2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
9 * Stack switching code can no longer reliably rely on the fact that
10 * if we are NOT in user mode, stack is switched to kernel mode.
11 * e.g. L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR which had not yet completed
12 * it's prologue including stack switching from user mode
14 * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
15 * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
16 * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
17 * we also need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
18 * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
19 * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Actually "SET" clears ZOL context
21 * Vineetg: May 5th 2008
22 * -Modified CALLEE_REG save/restore macros to handle the fact that
23 * r25 contains the kernel current task ptr
24 * - Defined Stack Switching Macro to be reused in all intr/excp hdlrs
25 * - Shaved off 11 instructions from RESTORE_ALL_INT1 by using the
26 * address Write back load ld.ab instead of seperate ld/add instn
28 * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004
31 #ifndef __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H
32 #define __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H
35 #include <asm/unistd.h> /* For NR_syscalls defination */
36 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
37 #include <asm/arcregs.h>
38 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h> /* For VMALLOC_START */
40 #include <asm/thread_info.h> /* For THREAD_SIZE */
42 /* Note on the LD/ST addr modes with addr reg wback
46 * LD.a reg1, [reg2, x] => Pre Incr
47 * Eff Addr for load = [reg2 + x]
49 * LD.ab reg1, [reg2, x] => Post Incr
50 * Eff Addr for load = [reg2]
71 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
72 * Helpers to save/restore Scratch Regs:
73 * used by Interrupt/Exception Prologue/Epilogue
74 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
91 .macro RESTORE_R12_TO_R0
106 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
111 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
112 * Helpers to save/restore callee-saved regs:
113 * used by several macros below
114 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
115 .macro SAVE_R13_TO_R24
130 .macro RESTORE_R24_TO_R13
145 #define OFF_USER_R25_FROM_R24 (SZ_CALLEE_REGS + SZ_PT_REGS - 8)/4
147 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
148 * Collect User Mode callee regs as struct callee_regs - needed by
149 * fork/do_signal/unaligned-access-emulation.
150 * (By default only scratch regs are saved on entry to kernel)
152 * Special handling for r25 if used for caching Task Pointer.
153 * It would have been saved in task->thread.user_r25 already, but to keep
154 * the interface same it is copied into regular r25 placeholder in
155 * struct callee_regs.
156 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
157 .macro SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
161 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
162 ; Retrieve orig r25 and save it on stack
163 ld.as r12, [sp, OFF_USER_R25_FROM_R24]
171 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
172 * Save kernel Mode callee regs at the time of Contect Switch.
174 * Special handling for r25 if used for caching Task Pointer.
175 * Kernel simply skips saving it since it will be loaded with
176 * incoming task pointer anyways
177 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
178 .macro SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL
182 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
189 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
190 * Opposite of SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL
191 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
192 .macro RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_KERNEL
194 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
195 add sp, sp, 4 /* skip usual r25 placeholder */
202 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
203 * Opposite of SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
205 * ptrace tracer or unaligned-access fixup might have changed a user mode
206 * callee reg which is saved back to usual r25 storage location
207 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
208 .macro RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
210 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
212 st.as r12, [sp, OFF_USER_R25_FROM_R24]
219 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
220 * Super FAST Restore callee saved regs by simply re-adjusting SP
221 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
222 .macro DISCARD_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
223 add sp, sp, SZ_CALLEE_REGS
226 /*-------------------------------------------------------------
227 * given a tsk struct, get to the base of it's kernel mode stack
228 * tsk->thread_info is really a PAGE, whose bottom hoists stack
229 * which grows upwards towards thread_info
230 *------------------------------------------------------------*/
232 .macro GET_TSK_STACK_BASE tsk, out
234 /* Get task->thread_info (this is essentially start of a PAGE) */
235 ld \out, [\tsk, TASK_THREAD_INFO]
237 /* Go to end of page where stack begins (grows upwards) */
238 add2 \out, \out, (THREAD_SIZE)/4
242 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
243 * Switch to Kernel Mode stack if SP points to User Mode stack
245 * Entry : r9 contains pre-IRQ/exception/trap status32
246 * Exit : SP is set to kernel mode stack pointer
247 * If CURR_IN_REG, r25 set to "current" task pointer
249 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
251 .macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
253 /* User Mode when this happened ? Yes: Proceed to switch stack */
254 bbit1 r9, STATUS_U_BIT, 88f
256 /* OK we were already in kernel mode when this event happened, thus can
257 * assume SP is kernel mode SP. _NO_ need to do any stack switching
260 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
262 * If Level 2 Interrupts enabled, we may end up with a corner case:
263 * 1. User Task executing
264 * 2. L1 IRQ taken, ISR starts (CPU auto-switched to KERNEL mode)
265 * 3. But before it could switch SP from USER to KERNEL stack
266 * a L2 IRQ "Interrupts" L1
267 * Thay way although L2 IRQ happened in Kernel mode, stack is still
269 * To handle this, we may need to switch stack even if in kernel mode
270 * provided SP has values in range of USER mode stack ( < 0x7000_0000 )
272 brlo sp, VMALLOC_START, 88f
275 * We need to be a bit more cautious here. What if a kernel bug in
276 * L1 ISR, caused SP to go whaco (some small value which looks like
277 * USER stk) and then we take L2 ISR.
278 * Above brlo alone would treat it as a valid L1-L2 sceanrio
279 * instead of shouting alound
280 * The only feasible way is to make sure this L2 happened in
281 * L1 prelogue ONLY i.e. ilink2 is less than a pre-set marker in
282 * L1 ISR before it switches stack
287 /* Save Pre Intr/Exception KERNEL MODE SP on kernel stack
288 * safe-keeping not really needed, but it keeps the epilogue code
289 * (SP restore) simpler/uniform.
294 88: /*------Intr/Ecxp happened in user mode, "switch" stack ------ */
296 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r9
298 /* With current tsk in r9, get it's kernel mode stack base */
299 GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r9, r9
302 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
304 * Treat r25 as scratch reg, save it on stack first
305 * Load it with current task pointer
308 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r25
311 /* Save Pre Intr/Exception User SP on kernel stack */
312 st.a sp, [r9, -16] ; Make room for orig_r0, ECR, user_r25
315 * SP should be set at the very end when we are done with everything
316 * In case of 2 levels of interrupt we depend on value of SP to assume
317 * that everything else is done (loading r25 etc)
320 /* set SP to point to kernel mode stack */
323 /* ----- Stack Switched to kernel Mode, Now save REG FILE ----- */
327 /*------------------------------------------------------------
328 * "FAKE" a rtie to return from CPU Exception context
329 * This is to re-enable Exceptions within exception
330 * Look at EV_ProtV to see how this is actually used
331 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
333 .macro FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN reg
335 ld \reg, [sp, PT_status32]
336 bic \reg, \reg, (STATUS_U_MASK|STATUS_DE_MASK)
337 bset \reg, \reg, STATUS_L_BIT
347 * @reg [OUT] &thread_info of "current"
349 .macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP reg
350 bic \reg, sp, (THREAD_SIZE - 1)
354 * @reg [OUT] thread_info->flags of "current"
356 .macro GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FLAGS reg
357 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP \reg
358 ld \reg, [\reg, THREAD_INFO_FLAGS]
361 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
362 * For early Exception Prologue, a core reg is temporarily needed to
363 * code the rest of prolog (stack switching). This is done by stashing
364 * it to memory (non-SMP case) or SCRATCH0 Aux Reg (SMP).
366 * Before saving the full regfile - this reg is restored back, only
367 * to be saved again on kernel mode stack, as part of ptregs.
368 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
369 .macro EXCPN_PROLOG_FREEUP_REG reg
371 sr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0]
373 st \reg, [@ex_saved_reg1]
377 .macro EXCPN_PROLOG_RESTORE_REG reg
379 lr \reg, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0]
381 ld \reg, [@ex_saved_reg1]
385 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
386 * Save all registers used by Exceptions (TLB Miss, Prot-V, Mem err etc)
387 * Requires SP to be already switched to kernel mode Stack
388 * sp points to the next free element on the stack at exit of this macro.
389 * Registers are pushed / popped in the order defined in struct ptregs
391 * Note that syscalls are implemented via TRAP which is also a exception
392 * from CPU's point of view
393 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
397 st r9, [sp, 8] /* ECR */
398 st r0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0, needed only for sys calls */
400 /* Restore r9 used to code the early prologue */
401 EXCPN_PROLOG_RESTORE_REG r9
415 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
416 * Restore all registers used by system call or Exceptions
417 * SP should always be pointing to the next free stack element
418 * when entering this macro.
422 * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg
423 * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered
424 * by hardware and that is not good.
425 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
426 .macro RESTORE_ALL_SYS
432 mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed
441 ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */
442 /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
446 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
447 * Save all registers used by interrupt handlers.
448 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
451 /* restore original r9 to be saved as part of reg-file */
453 lr r9, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0]
455 ld r9, [@int1_saved_reg]
458 /* now we are ready to save the remaining context :) */
459 st event_IRQ1, [sp, 8] /* Dummy ECR */
460 st 0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0 , N/A for IRQ */
476 /* TODO-vineetg: SMP we can't use global nor can we use
477 * SCRATCH0 as we do for int1 because while int1 is using
480 /* retsore original r9 , saved in sys_saved_r9 */
481 ld r9, [@int2_saved_reg]
483 /* now we are ready to save the remaining context :) */
484 st event_IRQ2, [sp, 8] /* Dummy ECR */
485 st 0, [sp, 4] /* orig_r0 , N/A for IRQ */
499 /*--------------------------------------------------------------
500 * Restore all registers used by interrupt handlers.
504 * It is recommended that lp_count/ilink1/ilink2 not be used as a dest reg
505 * for memory load operations. If used in that way interrupts are deffered
506 * by hardware and that is not good.
507 *-------------------------------------------------------------*/
509 .macro RESTORE_ALL_INT1
515 mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed
524 ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */
525 /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
528 .macro RESTORE_ALL_INT2
534 mov lp_count, r9 ;LD to lp_count is not allowed
543 ld sp, [sp] /* restore original sp */
544 /* orig_r0, ECR, user_r25 skipped automatically */
548 /* Get CPU-ID of this core */
549 .macro GET_CPU_ID reg
557 /*-------------------------------------------------
558 * Retrieve the current running task on this CPU
559 * 1. Determine curr CPU id.
560 * 2. Use it to index into _current_task[ ]
562 .macro GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU reg
564 ld.as \reg, [@_current_task, \reg]
567 /*-------------------------------------------------
568 * Save a new task as the "current" task on this CPU
569 * 1. Determine curr CPU id.
570 * 2. Use it to index into _current_task[ ]
572 * Coded differently than GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU (which uses LD.AS)
573 * because ST r0, [r1, offset] can ONLY have s9 @offset
574 * while LD can take s9 (4 byte insn) or LIMM (8 byte insn)
577 .macro SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU tsk, tmp
579 add2 \tmp, @_current_task, \tmp
581 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
588 #else /* Uniprocessor implementation of macros */
590 .macro GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU reg
591 ld \reg, [@_current_task]
594 .macro SET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU tsk, tmp
595 st \tsk, [@_current_task]
596 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
601 #endif /* SMP / UNI */
603 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
604 * Get the ptr to some field of Current Task at @off in task struct
605 * -Uses r25 for Current task ptr if that is enabled
608 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
610 .macro GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR off, reg
616 .macro GET_CURR_TASK_FIELD_PTR off, reg
617 GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU \reg
621 #endif /* CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG */
623 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
625 #endif /* __ASM_ARC_ENTRY_H */