2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
3 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
19 #ifndef __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
20 #define __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
22 #include <asm/memory.h>
26 * We directly use the kernel VA for the HYP, as we can directly share
27 * the mapping (HTTBR "covers" TTBR1).
29 #define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK UL(~0)
30 #define HYP_PAGE_OFFSET PAGE_OFFSET
31 #define KERN_TO_HYP(kva) (kva)
34 * Our virtual mapping for the boot-time MMU-enable code. Must be
35 * shared across all the page-tables. Conveniently, we use the vectors
36 * page, where no kernel data will ever be shared with HYP.
38 #define TRAMPOLINE_VA UL(CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE)
41 * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of stage2 page table translation levels.
43 #define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 2
47 #include <linux/highmem.h>
48 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
49 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
51 int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
52 int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
53 void free_boot_hyp_pgd(void);
54 void free_hyp_pgds(void);
56 void stage2_unmap_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
57 int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
58 void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
59 int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
60 phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size, bool writable);
62 int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
64 void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
66 phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
67 phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_boot_httbr(void);
68 phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_vector(void);
69 phys_addr_t kvm_get_idmap_start(void);
70 int kvm_mmu_init(void);
71 void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
73 static inline void kvm_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, pmd_t new_pmd)
79 static inline void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *pte, pte_t new_pte)
83 * flush_pmd_entry just takes a void pointer and cleans the necessary
84 * cache entries, so we can reuse the function for ptes.
89 static inline void kvm_clean_pgd(pgd_t *pgd)
91 clean_dcache_area(pgd, PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
94 static inline void kvm_clean_pmd(pmd_t *pmd)
96 clean_dcache_area(pmd, PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t));
99 static inline void kvm_clean_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd)
101 clean_pmd_entry(pmd);
104 static inline void kvm_clean_pte(pte_t *pte)
106 clean_pte_table(pte);
109 static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_writable(pte_t *pte)
111 pte_val(*pte) |= L_PTE_S2_RDWR;
114 static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_writable(pmd_t *pmd)
116 pmd_val(*pmd) |= L_PMD_S2_RDWR;
119 static inline void kvm_set_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
121 pte_val(*pte) = (pte_val(*pte) & ~L_PTE_S2_RDWR) | L_PTE_S2_RDONLY;
124 static inline bool kvm_s2pte_readonly(pte_t *pte)
126 return (pte_val(*pte) & L_PTE_S2_RDWR) == L_PTE_S2_RDONLY;
129 static inline void kvm_set_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd)
131 pmd_val(*pmd) = (pmd_val(*pmd) & ~L_PMD_S2_RDWR) | L_PMD_S2_RDONLY;
134 static inline bool kvm_s2pmd_readonly(pmd_t *pmd)
136 return (pmd_val(*pmd) & L_PMD_S2_RDWR) == L_PMD_S2_RDONLY;
140 /* Open coded p*d_addr_end that can deal with 64bit addresses */
141 #define kvm_pgd_addr_end(addr, end) \
142 ({ u64 __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK; \
143 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
146 #define kvm_pud_addr_end(addr,end) (end)
148 #define kvm_pmd_addr_end(addr, end) \
149 ({ u64 __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; \
150 (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end); \
153 #define kvm_pgd_index(addr) pgd_index(addr)
155 static inline bool kvm_page_empty(void *ptr)
157 struct page *ptr_page = virt_to_page(ptr);
158 return page_count(ptr_page) == 1;
161 #define kvm_pte_table_empty(kvm, ptep) kvm_page_empty(ptep)
162 #define kvm_pmd_table_empty(kvm, pmdp) kvm_page_empty(pmdp)
163 #define kvm_pud_table_empty(kvm, pudp) (0)
165 #define KVM_PREALLOC_LEVEL 0
167 static inline void *kvm_get_hwpgd(struct kvm *kvm)
169 return kvm->arch.pgd;
172 static inline unsigned int kvm_get_hwpgd_size(void)
174 return PTRS_PER_S2_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t);
179 #define kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(a,l) __cpuc_flush_dcache_area((a), (l))
181 static inline bool vcpu_has_cache_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
183 return (vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_SCTLR] & 0b101) == 0b101;
186 static inline void __coherent_cache_guest_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, pfn_t pfn,
191 * If we are going to insert an instruction page and the icache is
192 * either VIPT or PIPT, there is a potential problem where the host
193 * (or another VM) may have used the same page as this guest, and we
194 * read incorrect data from the icache. If we're using a PIPT cache,
195 * we can invalidate just that page, but if we are using a VIPT cache
196 * we need to invalidate the entire icache - damn shame - as written
197 * in the ARM ARM (DDI 0406C.b - Page B3-1393).
199 * VIVT caches are tagged using both the ASID and the VMID and doesn't
200 * need any kind of flushing (DDI 0406C.b - Page B3-1392).
202 * We need to do this through a kernel mapping (using the
203 * user-space mapping has proved to be the wrong
204 * solution). For that, we need to kmap one page at a time,
205 * and iterate over the range.
208 bool need_flush = !vcpu_has_cache_enabled(vcpu) || ipa_uncached;
210 VM_BUG_ON(size & ~PAGE_MASK);
212 if (!need_flush && !icache_is_pipt())
216 void *va = kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn);
219 kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, PAGE_SIZE);
221 if (icache_is_pipt())
222 __cpuc_coherent_user_range((unsigned long)va,
223 (unsigned long)va + PAGE_SIZE);
232 if (!icache_is_pipt() && !icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged()) {
233 /* any kind of VIPT cache */
234 __flush_icache_all();
238 static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pte(pte_t pte)
240 void *va = kmap_atomic(pte_page(pte));
242 kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, PAGE_SIZE);
247 static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
249 unsigned long size = PMD_SIZE;
250 pfn_t pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd);
253 void *va = kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn);
255 kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc(va, PAGE_SIZE);
264 static inline void __kvm_flush_dcache_pud(pud_t pud)
268 #define kvm_virt_to_phys(x) virt_to_idmap((unsigned long)(x))
270 void kvm_set_way_flush(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
271 void kvm_toggle_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool was_enabled);
273 static inline bool __kvm_cpu_uses_extended_idmap(void)
278 static inline void __kvm_extend_hypmap(pgd_t *boot_hyp_pgd,
280 pgd_t *merged_hyp_pgd,
281 unsigned long hyp_idmap_start) { }
283 static inline unsigned int kvm_get_vmid_bits(void)
288 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
290 #endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */