2 * Copyright 2004-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
4 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/console.h>
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/pfn.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
18 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
19 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
25 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26 #include <asm/blackfin.h>
27 #include <asm/cplbinit.h>
28 #include <asm/clocks.h>
29 #include <asm/div64.h>
31 #include <asm/fixed_code.h>
32 #include <asm/early_printk.h>
33 #include <asm/irq_handler.h>
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_bfin_swrst);
39 unsigned long memory_start, memory_end, physical_mem_end;
40 unsigned long _rambase, _ramstart, _ramend;
41 unsigned long reserved_mem_dcache_on;
42 unsigned long reserved_mem_icache_on;
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_end);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physical_mem_end);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_ramend);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(reserved_mem_dcache_on);
49 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
50 extern struct map_info uclinux_ram_map;
51 unsigned long memory_mtd_end, memory_mtd_start, mtd_size;
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_end);
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_mtd_start);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtd_size);
58 char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
59 struct blackfin_initial_pda __initdata initial_pda;
61 /* boot memmap, for parsing "memmap=" */
62 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX 128 /* number of entries in bfin_memmap */
63 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM 1
64 #define BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED 2
65 static struct bfin_memmap {
67 struct bfin_memmap_entry {
68 unsigned long long addr; /* start of memory segment */
69 unsigned long long size;
71 } map[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX];
72 } bfin_memmap __initdata;
74 /* for memmap sanitization */
75 struct change_member {
76 struct bfin_memmap_entry *pentry; /* pointer to original entry */
77 unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
79 static struct change_member change_point_list[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX] __initdata;
80 static struct change_member *change_point[2*BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX] __initdata;
81 static struct bfin_memmap_entry *overlap_list[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX] __initdata;
82 static struct bfin_memmap_entry new_map[BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX] __initdata;
84 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct blackfin_cpudata, cpu_data);
86 static int early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf);
88 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
89 void __init generate_cplb_tables(void)
93 generate_cplb_tables_all();
94 /* Generate per-CPU I&D CPLB tables */
95 for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_possible_cpus(); ++cpu)
96 generate_cplb_tables_cpu(cpu);
100 void __cpuinit bfin_setup_caches(unsigned int cpu)
102 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
103 bfin_icache_init(icplb_tbl[cpu]);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
107 bfin_dcache_init(dcplb_tbl[cpu]);
110 bfin_setup_cpudata(cpu);
113 * In cache coherence emulation mode, we need to have the
114 * D-cache enabled before running any atomic operation which
115 * might involve cache invalidation (i.e. spinlock, rwlock).
116 * So printk's are deferred until then.
118 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE
119 printk(KERN_INFO "Instruction Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu);
120 printk(KERN_INFO " External memory:"
121 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
126 " in instruction cache\n");
128 printk(KERN_INFO " L2 SRAM :"
129 # ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE
134 " in instruction cache\n");
137 printk(KERN_INFO "Instruction Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu);
140 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE
141 printk(KERN_INFO "Data Cache Enabled for CPU%u\n", cpu);
142 printk(KERN_INFO " External memory:"
143 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK
144 " cacheable (write-back)"
145 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
146 " cacheable (write-through)"
152 printk(KERN_INFO " L2 SRAM :"
153 # if defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK
154 " cacheable (write-back)"
155 # elif defined CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH
156 " cacheable (write-through)"
162 printk(KERN_INFO "Data Cache Disabled for CPU%u\n", cpu);
166 void __cpuinit bfin_setup_cpudata(unsigned int cpu)
168 struct blackfin_cpudata *cpudata = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
170 cpudata->imemctl = bfin_read_IMEM_CONTROL();
171 cpudata->dmemctl = bfin_read_DMEM_CONTROL();
174 void __init bfin_cache_init(void)
176 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_DCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BFIN_ICACHE)
177 generate_cplb_tables();
179 bfin_setup_caches(0);
182 void __init bfin_relocate_l1_mem(void)
184 unsigned long text_l1_len = (unsigned long)_text_l1_len;
185 unsigned long data_l1_len = (unsigned long)_data_l1_len;
186 unsigned long data_b_l1_len = (unsigned long)_data_b_l1_len;
187 unsigned long l2_len = (unsigned long)_l2_len;
189 early_shadow_stamp();
192 * due to the ALIGN(4) in the arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
193 * we know that everything about l1 text/data is nice and aligned,
194 * so copy by 4 byte chunks, and don't worry about overlapping
197 * We can't use the dma_memcpy functions, since they can call
198 * scheduler functions which might be in L1 :( and core writes
199 * into L1 instruction cause bad access errors, so we are stuck,
200 * we are required to use DMA, but can't use the common dma
201 * functions. We can't use memcpy either - since that might be
202 * going to be in the relocated L1
205 blackfin_dma_early_init();
207 /* if necessary, copy L1 text to L1 instruction SRAM */
208 if (L1_CODE_LENGTH && text_l1_len)
209 early_dma_memcpy(_stext_l1, _text_l1_lma, text_l1_len);
211 /* if necessary, copy L1 data to L1 data bank A SRAM */
212 if (L1_DATA_A_LENGTH && data_l1_len)
213 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_l1, _data_l1_lma, data_l1_len);
215 /* if necessary, copy L1 data B to L1 data bank B SRAM */
216 if (L1_DATA_B_LENGTH && data_b_l1_len)
217 early_dma_memcpy(_sdata_b_l1, _data_b_l1_lma, data_b_l1_len);
219 early_dma_memcpy_done();
221 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_ICACHE_FLUSH_L1)
222 blackfin_iflush_l1_entry[0] = (unsigned long)blackfin_icache_flush_range_l1;
225 /* if necessary, copy L2 text/data to L2 SRAM */
226 if (L2_LENGTH && l2_len)
227 memcpy(_stext_l2, _l2_lma, l2_len);
231 void __init bfin_relocate_coreb_l1_mem(void)
233 unsigned long text_l1_len = (unsigned long)_text_l1_len;
234 unsigned long data_l1_len = (unsigned long)_data_l1_len;
235 unsigned long data_b_l1_len = (unsigned long)_data_b_l1_len;
237 blackfin_dma_early_init();
239 /* if necessary, copy L1 text to L1 instruction SRAM */
240 if (L1_CODE_LENGTH && text_l1_len)
241 early_dma_memcpy((void *)COREB_L1_CODE_START, _text_l1_lma,
244 /* if necessary, copy L1 data to L1 data bank A SRAM */
245 if (L1_DATA_A_LENGTH && data_l1_len)
246 early_dma_memcpy((void *)COREB_L1_DATA_A_START, _data_l1_lma,
249 /* if necessary, copy L1 data B to L1 data bank B SRAM */
250 if (L1_DATA_B_LENGTH && data_b_l1_len)
251 early_dma_memcpy((void *)COREB_L1_DATA_B_START, _data_b_l1_lma,
254 early_dma_memcpy_done();
256 #ifdef CONFIG_ICACHE_FLUSH_L1
257 blackfin_iflush_l1_entry[1] = (unsigned long)blackfin_icache_flush_range_l1 -
258 (unsigned long)_stext_l1 + COREB_L1_CODE_START;
263 #ifdef CONFIG_ROMKERNEL
264 void __init bfin_relocate_xip_data(void)
266 early_shadow_stamp();
268 memcpy(_sdata, _data_lma, (unsigned long)_data_len - THREAD_SIZE + sizeof(struct thread_info));
269 memcpy(_sinitdata, _init_data_lma, (unsigned long)_init_data_len);
273 /* add_memory_region to memmap */
274 static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
275 unsigned long long size, int type)
279 i = bfin_memmap.nr_map;
281 if (i == BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX) {
282 printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
286 bfin_memmap.map[i].addr = start;
287 bfin_memmap.map[i].size = size;
288 bfin_memmap.map[i].type = type;
289 bfin_memmap.nr_map++;
293 * Sanitize the boot memmap, removing overlaps.
295 static int __init sanitize_memmap(struct bfin_memmap_entry *map, int *pnr_map)
297 struct change_member *change_tmp;
298 unsigned long current_type, last_type;
299 unsigned long long last_addr;
300 int chgidx, still_changing;
303 int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
307 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)
309 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
310 ____22__________________
311 ______________________4_
312 ____1111________________
313 _44_____________________
314 11111111________________
315 ____________________33__
316 ___________44___________
317 __________33333_________
318 ______________22________
319 ___________________2222_
320 _________111111111______
321 _____________________11_
322 _________________4______
324 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
325 1_______________________
326 _44_____________________
327 ___1____________________
328 ____22__________________
329 ______11________________
330 _________1______________
331 __________3_____________
332 ___________44___________
333 _____________33_________
334 _______________2________
335 ________________1_______
336 _________________4______
337 ___________________2____
338 ____________________33__
339 ______________________4_
341 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
347 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in memmap */
348 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
349 if (map[i].addr + map[i].size < map[i].addr)
352 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
353 for (i = 0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
354 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
356 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
357 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
359 for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
360 if (map[i].size != 0) {
361 change_point[chgidx]->addr = map[i].addr;
362 change_point[chgidx++]->pentry = &map[i];
363 change_point[chgidx]->addr = map[i].addr + map[i].size;
364 change_point[chgidx++]->pentry = &map[i];
367 chg_nr = chgidx; /* true number of change-points */
369 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
371 while (still_changing) {
373 for (i = 1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
374 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
375 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
376 if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
377 ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
378 (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pentry->addr) &&
379 (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pentry->addr))
381 change_tmp = change_point[i];
382 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
383 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
389 /* create a new memmap, removing overlaps */
390 overlap_entries = 0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
391 new_entry = 0; /* index for creating new memmap entries */
392 last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
393 last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
394 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new memmap */
395 for (chgidx = 0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) {
396 /* keep track of all overlapping memmap entries */
397 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pentry->addr) {
398 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
399 overlap_list[overlap_entries++] = change_point[chgidx]->pentry;
401 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
402 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++) {
403 if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pentry)
404 overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
408 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
409 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
411 for (i = 0; i < overlap_entries; i++)
412 if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
413 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
414 /* continue building up new memmap based on this information */
415 if (current_type != last_type) {
416 if (last_type != 0) {
417 new_map[new_entry].size =
418 change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
419 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
420 if (new_map[new_entry].size != 0)
421 if (++new_entry >= BFIN_MEMMAP_MAX)
422 break; /* no more space left for new entries */
424 if (current_type != 0) {
425 new_map[new_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
426 new_map[new_entry].type = current_type;
427 last_addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
429 last_type = current_type;
432 new_nr = new_entry; /* retain count for new entries */
434 /* copy new mapping into original location */
435 memcpy(map, new_map, new_nr*sizeof(struct bfin_memmap_entry));
441 static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
445 for (i = 0; i < bfin_memmap.nr_map; i++) {
446 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
447 bfin_memmap.map[i].addr,
448 bfin_memmap.map[i].addr + bfin_memmap.map[i].size);
449 switch (bfin_memmap.map[i].type) {
450 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM:
451 printk(KERN_CONT "(usable)\n");
453 case BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED:
454 printk(KERN_CONT "(reserved)\n");
457 printk(KERN_CONT "type %lu\n", bfin_memmap.map[i].type);
463 static __init int parse_memmap(char *arg)
465 unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
470 mem_size = memparse(arg, &arg);
472 start_at = memparse(arg+1, &arg);
473 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM);
474 } else if (*arg == '$') {
475 start_at = memparse(arg+1, &arg);
476 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, BFIN_MEMMAP_RESERVED);
483 * Initial parsing of the command line. Currently, we support:
484 * - Controlling the linux memory size: mem=xxx[KMG]
485 * - Controlling the physical memory size: max_mem=xxx[KMG][$][#]
486 * $ -> reserved memory is dcacheable
487 * # -> reserved memory is icacheable
488 * - "memmap=XXX[KkmM][@][$]XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region
489 * @ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RAM
490 * $ from <start> to <start>+<mem>, type RESERVED
492 static __init void parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline_p)
494 char c = ' ', *to = cmdline_p;
495 unsigned int memsize;
498 if (!memcmp(to, "mem=", 4)) {
500 memsize = memparse(to, &to);
504 } else if (!memcmp(to, "max_mem=", 8)) {
506 memsize = memparse(to, &to);
508 physical_mem_end = memsize;
512 reserved_mem_dcache_on = 1;
515 reserved_mem_icache_on = 1;
518 } else if (!memcmp(to, "clkin_hz=", 9)) {
520 early_init_clkin_hz(to);
521 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
522 } else if (!memcmp(to, "earlyprintk=", 12)) {
524 setup_early_printk(to);
526 } else if (!memcmp(to, "memmap=", 7)) {
538 * Setup memory defaults from user config.
539 * The physical memory layout looks like:
541 * [_rambase, _ramstart]: kernel image
542 * [memory_start, memory_end]: dynamic memory managed by kernel
543 * [memory_end, _ramend]: reserved memory
544 * [memory_mtd_start(memory_end),
545 * memory_mtd_start + mtd_size]: rootfs (if any)
546 * [_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION,
547 * _ramend]: uncached DMA region
548 * [_ramend, physical_mem_end]: memory not managed by kernel
550 static __init void memory_setup(void)
552 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
553 unsigned long mtd_phys = 0;
555 unsigned long max_mem;
557 _rambase = CONFIG_BOOT_LOAD;
558 _ramstart = (unsigned long)_end;
560 if (DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > (_ramend - _ramstart)) {
562 panic("DMA region exceeds memory limit: %lu.",
563 _ramend - _ramstart);
565 max_mem = memory_end = _ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION;
567 #if (defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE) && ANOMALY_05000263)
568 /* Due to a Hardware Anomaly we need to limit the size of usable
569 * instruction memory to max 60MB, 56 if HUNT_FOR_ZERO is on
570 * 05000263 - Hardware loop corrupted when taking an ICPLB exception
572 # if (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO))
573 if (max_mem >= 56 * 1024 * 1024)
574 max_mem = 56 * 1024 * 1024;
576 if (max_mem >= 60 * 1024 * 1024)
577 max_mem = 60 * 1024 * 1024;
578 # endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_HUNT_FOR_ZERO */
579 #endif /* ANOMALY_05000263 */
583 /* Round up to multiple of 4MB */
584 memory_start = (_ramstart + 0x3fffff) & ~0x3fffff;
586 memory_start = PAGE_ALIGN(_ramstart);
589 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX)
590 /* generic memory mapped MTD driver */
591 memory_mtd_end = memory_end;
593 mtd_phys = _ramstart;
594 mtd_size = PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys + 8)));
596 # if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS) || defined(CONFIG_EXT3_FS)
597 if (*((unsigned short *)(mtd_phys + 0x438)) == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
599 PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys + 0x404)) << 10);
602 # if defined(CONFIG_CRAMFS)
603 if (*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys)) == CRAMFS_MAGIC)
604 mtd_size = PAGE_ALIGN(*((unsigned long *)(mtd_phys + 0x4)));
607 # if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_FS)
608 if (((unsigned long *)mtd_phys)[0] == ROMSB_WORD0
609 && ((unsigned long *)mtd_phys)[1] == ROMSB_WORD1) {
611 PAGE_ALIGN(be32_to_cpu(((unsigned long *)mtd_phys)[2]));
613 /* ROM_FS is XIP, so if we found it, we need to limit memory */
614 if (memory_end > max_mem) {
615 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n",
616 (max_mem - CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS) >> 20);
617 memory_end = max_mem;
620 # endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
622 /* Since the default MTD_UCLINUX has no magic number, we just blindly
623 * read 8 past the end of the kernel's image, and look at it.
624 * When no image is attached, mtd_size is set to a random number
625 * Do some basic sanity checks before operating on things
627 if (mtd_size == 0 || memory_end <= mtd_size) {
628 pr_emerg("Could not find valid ram mtd attached.\n");
630 memory_end -= mtd_size;
632 /* Relocate MTD image to the top of memory after the uncached memory area */
633 uclinux_ram_map.phys = memory_mtd_start = memory_end;
634 uclinux_ram_map.size = mtd_size;
635 pr_info("Found mtd parition at 0x%p, (len=0x%lx), moving to 0x%p\n",
636 _end, mtd_size, (void *)memory_mtd_start);
637 dma_memcpy((void *)uclinux_ram_map.phys, _end, uclinux_ram_map.size);
639 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX */
641 /* We need lo limit memory, since everything could have a text section
642 * of userspace in it, and expose anomaly 05000263. If the anomaly
643 * doesn't exist, or we don't need to - then dont.
645 if (memory_end > max_mem) {
646 pr_info("Limiting kernel memory to %liMB due to anomaly 05000263\n",
647 (max_mem - CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS) >> 20);
648 memory_end = max_mem;
652 #if defined(CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD) && defined(CONFIG_MTD_ROM)
653 page_mask_nelts = (((_ramend + ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE -
654 ASYNC_BANK0_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 31) / 32;
656 page_mask_nelts = ((_ramend >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 31) / 32;
658 page_mask_order = get_order(3 * page_mask_nelts * sizeof(long));
661 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
662 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
663 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
664 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)0;
666 printk(KERN_INFO "Board Memory: %ldMB\n", (physical_mem_end - CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS) >> 20);
667 printk(KERN_INFO "Kernel Managed Memory: %ldMB\n", (_ramend - CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS) >> 20);
669 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory map:\n"
670 " fixedcode = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
671 " text = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
672 " rodata = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
674 " data = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
675 " stack = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
676 " init = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
677 " available = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
678 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
679 " rootfs = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
681 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
682 " DMA Zone = 0x%p-0x%p\n"
684 , (void *)FIXED_CODE_START, (void *)FIXED_CODE_END,
686 __start_rodata, __end_rodata,
687 __bss_start, __bss_stop,
689 (void *)&init_thread_union,
690 (void *)((int)(&init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE),
691 __init_begin, __init_end,
692 (void *)_ramstart, (void *)memory_end
693 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX
694 , (void *)memory_mtd_start, (void *)(memory_mtd_start + mtd_size)
696 #if DMA_UNCACHED_REGION > 0
697 , (void *)(_ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION), (void *)(_ramend)
703 * Find the lowest, highest page frame number we have available
705 void __init find_min_max_pfn(void)
710 min_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
712 for (i = 0; i < bfin_memmap.nr_map; i++) {
713 unsigned long start, end;
715 if (bfin_memmap.map[i].type != BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM)
717 start = PFN_UP(bfin_memmap.map[i].addr);
718 end = PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap.map[i].addr +
719 bfin_memmap.map[i].size);
724 if (start < min_low_pfn)
729 static __init void setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
733 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
734 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
736 /* mark memory between memory_start and memory_end usable */
737 add_memory_region(memory_start,
738 memory_end - memory_start, BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM);
739 /* sanity check for overlap */
740 sanitize_memmap(bfin_memmap.map, &bfin_memmap.nr_map);
741 print_memory_map("boot memmap");
743 /* initialize globals in linux/bootmem.h */
745 /* pfn of the last usable page frame */
746 if (max_pfn > memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT)
747 max_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
748 /* pfn of last page frame directly mapped by kernel */
749 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
750 /* pfn of the first usable page frame after kernel image*/
751 if (min_low_pfn < memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT)
752 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
753 start_pfn = CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS >> PAGE_SHIFT;
754 end_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
757 * give all the memory to the bootmap allocator, tell it to put the
758 * boot mem_map at the start of memory.
760 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
761 memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT, /* map goes here */
764 /* register the memmap regions with the bootmem allocator */
765 for (i = 0; i < bfin_memmap.nr_map; i++) {
767 * Reserve usable memory
769 if (bfin_memmap.map[i].type != BFIN_MEMMAP_RAM)
772 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
774 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(bfin_memmap.map[i].addr);
775 if (curr_pfn >= end_pfn)
778 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
780 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(bfin_memmap.map[i].addr +
781 bfin_memmap.map[i].size);
783 if (last_pfn > end_pfn)
787 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
788 * around just make the area go away?
790 if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
793 size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
794 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
797 /* reserve memory before memory_start, including bootmap */
798 reserve_bootmem(CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS,
799 memory_start + bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - CONFIG_PHY_RAM_BASE_ADDRESS,
803 #define EBSZ_TO_MEG(ebsz) \
806 switch (ebsz & 0xf) { \
807 case 0x1: meg = 16; break; \
808 case 0x3: meg = 32; break; \
809 case 0x5: meg = 64; break; \
810 case 0x7: meg = 128; break; \
811 case 0x9: meg = 256; break; \
812 case 0xb: meg = 512; break; \
816 static inline int __init get_mem_size(void)
818 #if defined(EBIU_SDBCTL)
819 # if defined(BF561_FAMILY)
821 u32 sdbctl = bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL();
822 ret += EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl >> 0);
823 ret += EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl >> 8);
824 ret += EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl >> 16);
825 ret += EBSZ_TO_MEG(sdbctl >> 24);
828 return EBSZ_TO_MEG(bfin_read_EBIU_SDBCTL());
830 #elif defined(EBIU_DDRCTL1)
831 u32 ddrctl = bfin_read_EBIU_DDRCTL1();
833 switch (ddrctl & 0xc0000) {
847 switch (ddrctl & 0x30000) {
855 if ((ddrctl & 0xc000) == 0x4000)
858 #elif defined(CONFIG_BF60x)
859 u32 ddrctl = bfin_read_DMC0_CFG();
861 switch (ddrctl & 0xf00) {
886 __attribute__((weak))
887 void __init native_machine_early_platform_add_devices(void)
892 static inline u_long bfin_get_clk(char *name)
897 clk = clk_get(NULL, name);
901 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
907 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
910 unsigned long sclk, cclk;
912 native_machine_early_platform_add_devices();
914 enable_shadow_console();
916 /* Check to make sure we are running on the right processor */
918 if (unlikely(CPUID != bfin_cpuid()))
919 printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: Not running on ADSP-%s: unknown CPUID 0x%04x Rev 0.%d\n",
920 CPU, bfin_cpuid(), bfin_revid());
922 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
923 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
926 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
927 strncpy(&command_line[0], CONFIG_CMDLINE, sizeof(command_line));
928 command_line[sizeof(command_line) - 1] = 0;
931 /* Keep a copy of command line */
932 *cmdline_p = &command_line[0];
933 memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
934 boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
936 memset(&bfin_memmap, 0, sizeof(bfin_memmap));
939 /* Should init clock device before parse command early */
942 /* If the user does not specify things on the command line, use
943 * what the bootloader set things up as
945 physical_mem_end = 0;
946 parse_cmdline_early(&command_line[0]);
949 _ramend = get_mem_size() * 1024 * 1024;
951 if (physical_mem_end == 0)
952 physical_mem_end = _ramend;
957 /* Initialize Async memory banks */
958 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL0(AMBCTL0VAL);
959 bfin_write_EBIU_AMBCTL1(AMBCTL1VAL);
960 bfin_write_EBIU_AMGCTL(AMGCTLVAL);
961 #ifdef CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL
962 bfin_write_EBIU_MBSCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_MBSCTLVAL);
963 bfin_write_EBIU_MODE(CONFIG_EBIU_MODEVAL);
964 bfin_write_EBIU_FCTL(CONFIG_EBIU_FCTLVAL);
967 #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_HYSTERESIS_CONTROL
968 bfin_write_PORTF_HYSTERESIS(HYST_PORTF_0_15);
969 bfin_write_PORTG_HYSTERESIS(HYST_PORTG_0_15);
970 bfin_write_PORTH_HYSTERESIS(HYST_PORTH_0_15);
971 bfin_write_MISCPORT_HYSTERESIS((bfin_read_MISCPORT_HYSTERESIS() &
972 ~HYST_NONEGPIO_MASK) | HYST_NONEGPIO);
978 if ((ANOMALY_05000273 || ANOMALY_05000274) && (cclk >> 1) < sclk)
979 panic("ANOMALY 05000273 or 05000274: CCLK must be >= 2*SCLK");
982 if (ANOMALY_05000266) {
983 bfin_read_IMDMA_D0_IRQ_STATUS();
984 bfin_read_IMDMA_D1_IRQ_STATUS();
988 mmr = bfin_read_TBUFCTL();
989 printk(KERN_INFO "Hardware Trace %s and %sabled\n",
990 (mmr & 0x1) ? "active" : "off",
991 (mmr & 0x2) ? "en" : "dis");
993 mmr = bfin_read_SYSCR();
994 printk(KERN_INFO "Boot Mode: %i\n", mmr & 0xF);
996 /* Newer parts mirror SWRST bits in SYSCR */
997 #if defined(CONFIG_BF53x) || defined(CONFIG_BF561) || \
998 defined(CONFIG_BF538) || defined(CONFIG_BF539)
999 _bfin_swrst = bfin_read_SWRST();
1001 /* Clear boot mode field */
1002 _bfin_swrst = mmr & ~0xf;
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_PRINT
1006 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst & ~DOUBLE_FAULT);
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT_RESET
1009 bfin_write_SWRST(_bfin_swrst | DOUBLE_FAULT);
1013 if (_bfin_swrst & SWRST_DBL_FAULT_A) {
1015 if (_bfin_swrst & RESET_DOUBLE) {
1017 printk(KERN_EMERG "Recovering from DOUBLE FAULT event\n");
1018 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DOUBLEFAULT
1019 /* We assume the crashing kernel, and the current symbol table match */
1020 printk(KERN_EMERG " While handling exception (EXCAUSE = %#x) at %pF\n",
1021 initial_pda.seqstat_doublefault & SEQSTAT_EXCAUSE,
1022 initial_pda.retx_doublefault);
1023 printk(KERN_NOTICE " DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n",
1024 initial_pda.dcplb_doublefault_addr);
1025 printk(KERN_NOTICE " ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %pF\n",
1026 initial_pda.icplb_doublefault_addr);
1028 printk(KERN_NOTICE " The instruction at %pF caused a double exception\n",
1030 } else if (_bfin_swrst & RESET_WDOG)
1031 printk(KERN_INFO "Recovering from Watchdog event\n");
1032 else if (_bfin_swrst & RESET_SOFTWARE)
1033 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Reset caused by Software reset\n");
1035 printk(KERN_INFO "Blackfin support (C) 2004-2010 Analog Devices, Inc.\n");
1036 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1037 printk(KERN_INFO "Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev any, running on 0.%d\n", CPU, bfin_revid());
1038 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1039 printk(KERN_INFO "Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev none\n", CPU);
1041 printk(KERN_INFO "Compiled for ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d\n", CPU, bfin_compiled_revid());
1043 if (likely(CPUID == bfin_cpuid())) {
1044 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1045 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1046 printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: Compiled for Rev none, but running on Rev %d\n",
1048 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() != 0xffff) {
1049 printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: Compiled for Rev %d, but running on Rev %d\n",
1050 bfin_compiled_revid(), bfin_revid());
1051 if (bfin_compiled_revid() > bfin_revid())
1052 panic("Error: you are missing anomaly workarounds for this rev");
1055 if (bfin_revid() < CONFIG_BF_REV_MIN || bfin_revid() > CONFIG_BF_REV_MAX)
1056 printk(KERN_ERR "Warning: Unsupported Chip Revision ADSP-%s Rev 0.%d detected\n",
1060 printk(KERN_INFO "Blackfin Linux support by http://blackfin.uclinux.org/\n");
1063 printk(KERN_INFO "Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock, %lu MHz SCLk, %lu MHz SCLK0, %lu MHz SCLK1 and %lu MHz DCLK\n",
1064 cclk / 1000000, bfin_get_clk("SYSCLK") / 1000000, get_sclk0() / 1000000, get_sclk1() / 1000000, get_dclk() / 1000000);
1066 printk(KERN_INFO "Processor Speed: %lu MHz core clock and %lu MHz System Clock\n",
1067 cclk / 1000000, sclk / 1000000);
1070 setup_bootmem_allocator();
1074 /* Copy atomic sequences to their fixed location, and sanity check that
1075 these locations are the ones that we advertise to userspace. */
1076 memcpy((void *)FIXED_CODE_START, &fixed_code_start,
1077 FIXED_CODE_END - FIXED_CODE_START);
1078 BUG_ON((char *)&sigreturn_stub - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1079 != SIGRETURN_STUB - FIXED_CODE_START);
1080 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xchg32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1081 != ATOMIC_XCHG32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1082 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_cas32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1083 != ATOMIC_CAS32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1084 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_add32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1085 != ATOMIC_ADD32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1086 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_sub32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1087 != ATOMIC_SUB32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1088 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_ior32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1089 != ATOMIC_IOR32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1090 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_and32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1091 != ATOMIC_AND32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1092 BUG_ON((char *)&atomic_xor32 - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1093 != ATOMIC_XOR32 - FIXED_CODE_START);
1094 BUG_ON((char *)&safe_user_instruction - (char *)&fixed_code_start
1095 != SAFE_USER_INSTRUCTION - FIXED_CODE_START);
1098 platform_init_cpus();
1100 init_exception_vectors();
1101 bfin_cache_init(); /* Initialize caches for the boot CPU */
1104 static int __init topology_init(void)
1108 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1109 register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).cpu, cpu);
1115 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
1117 /* Get the input clock frequency */
1118 static u_long cached_clkin_hz = CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ;
1119 #ifndef CONFIG_BF60x
1120 static u_long get_clkin_hz(void)
1122 return cached_clkin_hz;
1125 static int __init early_init_clkin_hz(char *buf)
1127 cached_clkin_hz = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
1128 #ifdef BFIN_KERNEL_CLOCK
1129 if (cached_clkin_hz != CONFIG_CLKIN_HZ)
1130 panic("cannot change clkin_hz when reprogramming clocks");
1134 early_param("clkin_hz=", early_init_clkin_hz);
1136 #ifndef CONFIG_BF60x
1137 /* Get the voltage input multiplier */
1138 static u_long get_vco(void)
1140 static u_long cached_vco;
1141 u_long msel, pll_ctl;
1143 /* The assumption here is that VCO never changes at runtime.
1144 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1149 pll_ctl = bfin_read_PLL_CTL();
1150 msel = (pll_ctl >> 9) & 0x3F;
1154 cached_vco = get_clkin_hz();
1155 cached_vco >>= (1 & pll_ctl); /* DF bit */
1161 /* Get the Core clock */
1162 u_long get_cclk(void)
1165 return bfin_get_clk("CCLK");
1167 static u_long cached_cclk_pll_div, cached_cclk;
1170 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1171 return get_clkin_hz();
1173 ssel = bfin_read_PLL_DIV();
1174 if (ssel == cached_cclk_pll_div)
1177 cached_cclk_pll_div = ssel;
1179 csel = ((ssel >> 4) & 0x03);
1181 if (ssel && ssel < (1 << csel)) /* SCLK > CCLK */
1182 cached_cclk = get_vco() / ssel;
1184 cached_cclk = get_vco() >> csel;
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cclk);
1191 /* Get the bf60x clock of SCLK0 domain */
1192 u_long get_sclk0(void)
1194 return bfin_get_clk("SCLK0");
1196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk0);
1198 /* Get the bf60x clock of SCLK1 domain */
1199 u_long get_sclk1(void)
1201 return bfin_get_clk("SCLK1");
1203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk1);
1205 /* Get the bf60x DRAM clock */
1206 u_long get_dclk(void)
1208 return bfin_get_clk("DCLK");
1210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_dclk);
1213 /* Get the default system clock */
1214 u_long get_sclk(void)
1219 static u_long cached_sclk;
1222 /* The assumption here is that SCLK never changes at runtime.
1223 * If, someday, we support that, then we'll have to change this.
1228 if (bfin_read_PLL_STAT() & 0x1)
1229 return get_clkin_hz();
1231 ssel = bfin_read_PLL_DIV() & 0xf;
1233 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid System Clock\n");
1237 cached_sclk = get_vco() / ssel;
1241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sclk);
1243 unsigned long sclk_to_usecs(unsigned long sclk)
1245 u64 tmp = USEC_PER_SEC * (u64)sclk;
1246 do_div(tmp, get_sclk());
1249 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sclk_to_usecs);
1251 unsigned long usecs_to_sclk(unsigned long usecs)
1253 u64 tmp = get_sclk() * (u64)usecs;
1254 do_div(tmp, USEC_PER_SEC);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usecs_to_sclk);
1260 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
1262 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1264 char *cpu, *mmu, *fpu, *vendor, *cache;
1266 int cpu_num = *(unsigned int *)v;
1268 u_int icache_size = BFIN_ICACHESIZE / 1024, dcache_size = 0, dsup_banks = 0;
1269 struct blackfin_cpudata *cpudata = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu_num);
1274 revid = bfin_revid();
1279 switch (bfin_read_CHIPID() & CHIPID_MANUFACTURE) {
1281 vendor = "Analog Devices";
1288 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n" "vendor_id\t: %s\n", cpu_num, vendor);
1290 if (CPUID == bfin_cpuid())
1291 seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: 0x%04x\n", CPUID);
1293 seq_printf(m, "cpu family\t: Compiled for:0x%04x, running on:0x%04x\n",
1294 CPUID, bfin_cpuid());
1296 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: ADSP-%s %lu(MHz CCLK) %lu(MHz SCLK) (%s)\n"
1298 cpu, cclk/1000000, sclk/1000000,
1306 if (bfin_revid() != bfin_compiled_revid()) {
1307 if (bfin_compiled_revid() == -1)
1308 seq_printf(m, "(Compiled for Rev none)");
1309 else if (bfin_compiled_revid() == 0xffff)
1310 seq_printf(m, "(Compiled for Rev any)");
1312 seq_printf(m, "(Compiled for Rev %d)", bfin_compiled_revid());
1315 seq_printf(m, "\ncpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%03lu/%lu.%03lu\n",
1316 cclk/1000000, cclk%1000000,
1317 sclk/1000000, sclk%1000000);
1318 seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
1319 "Calibration\t: %lu loops\n",
1320 (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
1321 ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100,
1322 (loops_per_jiffy * HZ));
1324 /* Check Cache configutation */
1325 switch (cpudata->dmemctl & (1 << DMC0_P | 1 << DMC1_P)) {
1327 cache = "dbank-A/B\t: cache/sram";
1332 cache = "dbank-A/B\t: cache/cache";
1337 cache = "dbank-A/B\t: sram/sram";
1348 /* Is it turned on? */
1349 if ((cpudata->dmemctl & (ENDCPLB | DMC_ENABLE)) != (ENDCPLB | DMC_ENABLE))
1352 if ((cpudata->imemctl & (IMC | ENICPLB)) != (IMC | ENICPLB))
1355 seq_printf(m, "cache size\t: %d KB(L1 icache) "
1356 "%d KB(L1 dcache) %d KB(L2 cache)\n",
1357 icache_size, dcache_size, 0);
1358 seq_printf(m, "%s\n", cache);
1359 seq_printf(m, "external memory\t: "
1360 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE)
1365 " in instruction cache\n");
1366 seq_printf(m, "external memory\t: "
1367 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITEBACK)
1368 "cacheable (write-back)"
1369 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH)
1370 "cacheable (write-through)"
1374 " in data cache\n");
1377 seq_printf(m, "icache setup\t: %d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1378 BFIN_ISUBBANKS, BFIN_IWAYS, BFIN_ILINES);
1380 seq_printf(m, "icache setup\t: off\n");
1383 "dcache setup\t: %d Super-banks/%d Sub-banks/%d Ways, %d Lines/Way\n",
1384 dsup_banks, BFIN_DSUBBANKS, BFIN_DWAYS,
1386 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_DCACHE
1387 seq_printf(m, "dcache flushes\t: %lu\n", dcache_invld_count[cpu_num]);
1389 #ifdef __ARCH_SYNC_CORE_ICACHE
1390 seq_printf(m, "icache flushes\t: %lu\n", icache_invld_count[cpu_num]);
1393 seq_printf(m, "\n");
1395 if (cpu_num != num_possible_cpus() - 1)
1399 seq_printf(m, "L2 SRAM\t\t: %dKB\n", L2_LENGTH/0x400);
1400 seq_printf(m, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1401 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_ICACHEABLE)
1406 " in instruction cache\n");
1407 seq_printf(m, "L2 SRAM\t\t: "
1408 #if defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITEBACK)
1409 "cacheable (write-back)"
1410 #elif defined(CONFIG_BFIN_L2_WRITETHROUGH)
1411 "cacheable (write-through)"
1415 " in data cache\n");
1417 seq_printf(m, "board name\t: %s\n", bfin_board_name);
1418 seq_printf(m, "board memory\t: %ld kB (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx)\n",
1419 physical_mem_end >> 10, 0ul, physical_mem_end);
1420 seq_printf(m, "kernel memory\t: %d kB (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx)\n",
1421 ((int)memory_end - (int)_rambase) >> 10,
1422 _rambase, memory_end);
1427 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1430 *pos = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
1431 if (*pos >= num_online_cpus())
1437 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1439 *pos = cpumask_next(*pos, cpu_online_mask);
1441 return c_start(m, pos);
1444 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1448 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1452 .show = show_cpuinfo,
1455 void __init cmdline_init(const char *r0)
1457 early_shadow_stamp();
1459 strncpy(command_line, r0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);