2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/tick.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
17 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/mman.h>
21 #include <linux/personality.h>
22 #include <linux/sys.h>
23 #include <linux/user.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/completion.h>
26 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
34 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
35 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/isadep.h>
42 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
44 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
45 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
47 /* What the heck is this check doing ? */
48 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpu_callin_map))
53 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
55 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
56 extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
58 smtc_idle_loop_hook();
66 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
67 asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
69 void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
73 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
74 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
76 status |= test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
79 regs->cp0_status = status;
88 void exit_thread(void)
92 void flush_thread(void)
96 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
97 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
99 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
100 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
101 unsigned long childksp;
102 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
104 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
116 /* set up new TSS. */
117 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
118 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
119 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
120 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
121 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
122 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
123 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
124 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
125 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
126 p->thread.reg17 = arg;
127 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
128 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
129 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
130 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
131 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
135 childregs->cp0_status = status;
139 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
140 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
142 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
143 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
145 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
146 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
149 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
150 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
152 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
154 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
156 * SMTC restores TCStatus after Status, and the CU bits
159 childregs->cp0_tcstatus &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
161 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
164 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
165 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
167 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
168 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
173 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
174 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
176 memcpy(r, ¤t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
181 void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
185 for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
188 for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
189 gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
192 gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
193 gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
194 gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
195 gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
196 gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
197 gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
203 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
205 elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
209 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
211 memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
219 struct mips_frame_info {
221 unsigned long func_size;
226 static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
228 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
229 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
230 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
231 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
234 static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
236 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
238 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
240 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
243 static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
245 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
246 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
248 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
253 static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
255 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
256 unsigned max_insns = info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction);
259 info->pc_offset = -1;
260 info->frame_size = 0;
266 max_insns = 128U; /* unknown function size */
267 max_insns = min(128U, max_insns);
269 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
271 if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
273 if (!info->frame_size) {
274 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip))
275 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
278 if (info->pc_offset == -1 && is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
280 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
284 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
286 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
288 /* prologue seems boggus... */
293 static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
295 static int __init frame_info_init(void)
297 unsigned long size = 0;
298 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
301 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset((unsigned long)schedule, &size, &ofs);
303 schedule_mfi.func = schedule;
304 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
306 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
309 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
310 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
312 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
313 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
318 arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
321 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
323 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
325 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
327 /* New born processes are a special case */
328 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
330 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
332 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
336 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
337 /* generic stack unwinding function */
338 unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
343 struct mips_frame_info info;
344 unsigned long size, ofs;
346 extern void ret_from_irq(void);
347 extern void ret_from_exception(void);
353 * If we reached the bottom of interrupt context,
354 * return saved pc in pt_regs.
356 if (pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_irq ||
357 pc == (unsigned long)ret_from_exception) {
358 struct pt_regs *regs;
359 if (*sp >= stack_page &&
360 *sp + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32) {
361 regs = (struct pt_regs *)*sp;
363 if (__kernel_text_address(pc)) {
364 *sp = regs->regs[29];
365 *ra = regs->regs[31];
371 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
374 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
376 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
382 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
383 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
384 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
388 if (*sp < stack_page ||
389 *sp + info.frame_size > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
394 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
395 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
396 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
399 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
401 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
403 *sp += info.frame_size;
405 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
409 /* used by show_backtrace() */
410 unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
411 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
413 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
414 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
419 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
421 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
423 unsigned long pc = 0;
424 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
426 unsigned long ra = 0;
429 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
431 if (!task_stack_page(task))
434 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
436 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
437 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
439 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
440 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
448 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
449 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
451 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
453 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
454 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;