2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
8 * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
9 * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/pfn.h>
30 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
31 #include <linux/gfp.h>
32 #include <linux/kcore.h>
34 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
35 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
36 #include <asm/cachectl.h>
39 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
40 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
48 * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
49 * when needed. This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
50 * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
51 * any price. Since page is never written to after the initialization we
52 * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
54 unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page);
58 * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code
60 void setup_zero_pages(void)
62 unsigned int order, i;
70 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
72 panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
74 page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page);
75 split_page(page, order);
76 for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, page++)
77 mark_page_reserved(page);
79 zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
82 static void *__kmap_pgprot(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t prot)
84 enum fixed_addresses idx;
85 unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo;
86 unsigned long old_ctx;
90 BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page));
93 idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1);
94 idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0;
95 vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx);
96 pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
97 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32)
98 entrylo = pte.pte_high;
100 entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte));
103 local_irq_save(flags);
104 old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
105 write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1));
106 write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo);
107 write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo);
108 tlbidx = read_c0_wired();
109 write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1);
110 write_c0_index(tlbidx);
114 write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
115 local_irq_restore(flags);
117 return (void*) vaddr;
120 void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
122 return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL);
125 void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
127 return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL_NC);
130 void kunmap_coherent(void)
133 unsigned long flags, old_ctx;
135 local_irq_save(flags);
136 old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi();
137 wired = read_c0_wired() - 1;
138 write_c0_wired(wired);
139 write_c0_index(wired);
140 write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired));
141 write_c0_entrylo0(0);
142 write_c0_entrylo1(0);
146 write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx);
147 local_irq_restore(flags);
151 void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
152 unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
156 vto = kmap_atomic(to);
157 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
158 page_mapped(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) {
159 vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr);
160 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
163 vfrom = kmap_atomic(from);
164 copy_page(vto, vfrom);
165 kunmap_atomic(vfrom);
167 if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) ||
168 pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK))
169 flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto);
171 /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */
175 void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
176 struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
179 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
180 page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
181 void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
182 memcpy(vto, src, len);
185 memcpy(dst, src, len);
186 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
187 SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
189 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc)
190 flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));
193 void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
194 struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src,
197 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases &&
198 page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) {
199 void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
200 memcpy(dst, vfrom, len);
203 memcpy(dst, src, len);
204 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
205 SetPageDcacheDirty(page);
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page);
210 void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
213 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
222 i = __pgd_offset(vaddr);
223 j = __pud_offset(vaddr);
224 k = __pmd_offset(vaddr);
227 for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
229 for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) {
231 for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) {
232 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
233 pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
234 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte));
235 BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
246 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
247 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
251 for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
252 unsigned long addr, end;
254 switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
256 case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM:
259 /* not usable memory */
263 addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
264 end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr +
265 boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
267 if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end)
274 void __init paging_init(void)
276 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
277 unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused;
281 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
284 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
285 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN;
287 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
288 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
290 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
291 lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
292 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
293 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
294 lastpfn = highend_pfn;
296 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) {
297 printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem."
298 " %ldk highmem ignored\n",
299 (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
300 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn;
301 lastpfn = max_low_pfn;
305 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
309 static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0;
312 static inline void mem_init_free_highmem(void)
314 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
317 for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) {
318 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
320 if (!page_is_ram(tmp))
321 SetPageReserved(page);
323 free_highmem_page(page);
328 unsigned __weak platform_maar_init(unsigned num_maars)
333 static void maar_init(void)
335 unsigned num_maars, used, i;
340 /* Detect the number of MAARs */
342 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
343 num_maars = read_c0_maari() + 1;
345 /* MAARs should be in pairs */
346 WARN_ON(num_maars % 2);
348 /* Configure the required MAARs */
349 used = platform_maar_init(num_maars / 2);
351 /* Disable any further MAARs */
352 for (i = (used * 2); i < num_maars; i++) {
354 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
356 back_to_back_c0_hazard();
360 void __init mem_init(void)
362 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
363 #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
364 #error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet"
366 max_mapnr = highend_pfn ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn;
368 max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
370 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
374 setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
375 mem_init_free_highmem();
376 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
379 if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0)
380 /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle
382 kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0,
383 0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT);
386 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
388 void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
392 for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) {
393 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
394 void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn));
396 memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
397 free_reserved_page(page);
399 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
402 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
403 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
405 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
410 void (*free_init_pages_eva)(void *begin, void *end) = NULL;
412 void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
414 prom_free_prom_memory();
416 * Let the platform define a specific function to free the
417 * init section since EVA may have used any possible mapping
418 * between virtual and physical addresses.
420 if (free_init_pages_eva)
421 free_init_pages_eva((void *)&__init_begin, (void *)&__init_end);
423 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
426 #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT
427 unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS];
431 * gcc 3.3 and older have trouble determining that PTRS_PER_PGD and PGD_ORDER
432 * are constants. So we use the variants from asm-offset.h until that gcc
433 * will officially be retired.
435 * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded
436 * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers. If we used
437 * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment
438 * size, and waste space. So we place it in its own section and align
439 * it in the linker script.
441 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
442 #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
443 pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
445 pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;