4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/ioport.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/serial.h>
36 #include <linux/initrd.h>
37 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
39 #include <linux/memblock.h>
40 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
43 #include <asm/segment.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/types.h>
46 #include <asm/setup.h>
48 #include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
49 #include <asm/delay.h>
53 char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
55 static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
57 unsigned long bootmap_size;
58 unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
59 unsigned long free_ram_start_pfn;
60 unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
61 phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
62 struct memblock_region *region;
64 memory_end = memory_start = 0;
66 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
67 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
68 memory_start = region->base;
69 memory_end = region->base + region->size;
70 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
71 memory_start, memory_end);
78 ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
79 /* free_ram_start_pfn is first page after kernel */
80 free_ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
81 ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
83 max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
86 * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
88 * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
90 * init_bootmem sets the global values min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn.
92 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(free_ram_start_pfn,
93 ram_end_pfn - ram_start_pfn);
94 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn),
95 (ram_end_pfn - free_ram_start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT);
96 reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn), bootmap_size,
99 for_each_memblock(reserved, region) {
100 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
101 (u32) region->base, (u32) region->size);
102 reserve_bootmem(region->base, region->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
108 struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;
110 static void print_cpuinfo(void)
112 unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
113 unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
114 unsigned int version;
115 unsigned int revision;
117 version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
118 revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);
120 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
121 version, revision, cpuinfo.clock_frequency / 1000000);
123 if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
125 "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
129 if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
131 "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
132 cpuinfo.dcache_size, cpuinfo.dcache_block_size, 1);
134 printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
135 if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
137 "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
138 cpuinfo.icache_size, cpuinfo.icache_block_size, 1);
140 printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");
142 if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
143 printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
144 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
145 1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
146 if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
147 printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
148 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
149 1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
151 printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
152 if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
153 printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
154 if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
155 printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
156 if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
157 printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
158 if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
159 printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
160 if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
161 printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
162 if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
163 printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
166 void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
168 struct device_node *cpu;
169 unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
170 unsigned long cache_set_size, cache_ways;
172 cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
174 panic("No compatible CPU found in device tree...\n");
176 iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
177 cache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
178 cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
179 cpuinfo.icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
180 cpuinfo.icache_size =
181 cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.icache_block_size;
183 dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
184 cache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
185 cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
186 cpuinfo.dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
187 cpuinfo.dcache_size =
188 cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.dcache_block_size;
190 if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
191 &cpuinfo.clock_frequency)) {
193 "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
194 "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
195 "This is probably not what you want.");
206 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
207 * for establishing the available platform devices.
209 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
212 void __init or32_early_setup(unsigned int fdt)
215 early_init_devtree((void*) fdt);
216 printk(KERN_INFO "FDT at 0x%08x\n", fdt);
218 early_init_devtree(__dtb_start);
219 printk(KERN_INFO "Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", __dtb_start);
223 static int __init openrisc_device_probe(void)
225 of_platform_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
230 device_initcall(openrisc_device_probe);
232 static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
233 short bit_nr, short width)
235 return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
238 static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
240 while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
247 void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask,
248 char *text, void (*func) (void))
259 printk("not present\n");
265 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
266 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
270 void calibrate_delay(void)
273 struct device_node *cpu = NULL;
274 cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
275 val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
277 panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
278 loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
279 pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
280 loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
281 (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
284 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
286 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
288 unflatten_device_tree();
292 /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
293 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)&_stext;
294 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)&_etext;
295 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)&_edata;
296 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)&_end;
298 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
299 initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start;
300 initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end;
301 if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
305 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
308 /* setup bootmem allocator */
309 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
311 /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
314 #if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
316 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
319 *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
321 printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.net\n");
324 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
327 int version, revision;
330 version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
331 revision = vr & SPR_VR_REV;
334 "cpu\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n"
337 "dcache size\t: %d bytes\n"
338 "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
339 "icache size\t: %d bytes\n"
340 "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
341 "immu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
342 "dmmu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
343 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
346 loops_per_jiffy * HZ,
348 cpuinfo.dcache_block_size,
350 cpuinfo.icache_block_size,
351 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
352 1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW),
353 1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
354 1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW),
355 (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
356 ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
359 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t * pos)
361 /* We only have one CPU... */
362 return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
365 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t * pos)
371 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
375 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
379 .show = show_cpuinfo,