1 /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007-2008 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
5 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
7 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
8 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure)
18 #define MAX_8042_LOOPS 100000
19 #define MAX_8042_FF 32
21 static int empty_8042(void)
24 int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS;
25 int ffs = MAX_8042_FF;
32 /* FF is a plausible, but very unlikely status */
34 return -1; /* Assume no KBC present */
37 /* Read and discard input data */
40 } else if (!(status & 2)) {
41 /* Buffers empty, finished! */
49 /* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled. The memory address
50 used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */
52 #define A20_TEST_ADDR (4*0x80)
53 #define A20_TEST_SHORT 32
54 #define A20_TEST_LONG 2097152 /* 2^21 */
56 static int a20_test(int loops)
64 saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR);
67 wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR);
68 io_delay(); /* Serialize and make delay constant */
69 ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr;
74 wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR);
78 /* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */
79 static int a20_test_short(void)
81 return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT);
84 /* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this
85 is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */
86 static int a20_test_long(void)
88 return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG);
91 static void enable_a20_bios(void)
97 intcall(0x15, &ireg, NULL);
100 static void enable_a20_kbc(void)
104 outb(0xd1, 0x64); /* Command write */
107 outb(0xdf, 0x60); /* A20 on */
110 outb(0xff, 0x64); /* Null command, but UHCI wants it */
114 static void enable_a20_fast(void)
118 port_a = inb(0x92); /* Configuration port A */
119 port_a |= 0x02; /* Enable A20 */
120 port_a &= ~0x01; /* Do not reset machine */
125 * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure
128 #define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255 /* Number of times to try */
132 int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS;
136 /* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled
137 (legacy free, etc.) */
138 if (a20_test_short())
141 /* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */
143 if (a20_test_short())
146 /* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */
147 kbc_err = empty_8042();
149 if (a20_test_short())
150 return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */
158 /* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */