2 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
3 * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for precious feedback.
6 #include <linux/highmem.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 void clflush_cache_range(void *addr, int size)
16 for (i = 0; i < size; i += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
26 pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, int *level)
28 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
34 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
37 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
45 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
48 static void __set_pmd_pte(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
51 set_pte_atomic(kpte, pte);
53 if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
58 for (page = pgd_list; page; page = (struct page *)page->index) {
63 pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address);
64 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
65 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
66 set_pte_atomic((pte_t *)pmd, pte);
72 static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
74 pgprot_t ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*kpte));
75 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL;
82 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
83 gfp_flags = GFP_ATOMIC;
85 base = alloc_pages(gfp_flags, 0);
89 spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
91 * Check for races, another CPU might have split this page
94 tmp = lookup_address(address, &level);
100 address = __pa(address);
101 addr = address & LARGE_PAGE_MASK;
102 pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
104 paravirt_alloc_pt(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base));
107 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
108 set_pte(&pbase[i], pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, ref_prot));
111 * Install the new, split up pagetable:
113 __set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, mk_pte(base, ref_prot));
117 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
120 __free_pages(base, 0);
126 __change_page_attr(unsigned long address, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
128 struct page *kpte_page;
132 BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page));
135 kpte = lookup_address(address, &level);
139 kpte_page = virt_to_page(kpte);
140 BUG_ON(PageLRU(kpte_page));
141 BUG_ON(PageCompound(kpte_page));
144 * Better fail early if someone sets the kernel text to NX.
145 * Does not cover __inittext
147 BUG_ON(address >= (unsigned long)&_text &&
148 address < (unsigned long)&_etext &&
149 (pgprot_val(prot) & _PAGE_NX));
152 set_pte_atomic(kpte, mk_pte(page, canon_pgprot(prot)));
154 err = split_large_page(kpte, address);
162 * change_page_attr_addr - Change page table attributes in linear mapping
163 * @address: Virtual address in linear mapping.
164 * @numpages: Number of pages to change
165 * @prot: New page table attribute (PAGE_*)
167 * Change page attributes of a page in the direct mapping. This is a variant
168 * of change_page_attr() that also works on memory holes that do not have
169 * mem_map entry (pfn_valid() is false).
171 * See change_page_attr() documentation for more details.
174 int change_page_attr_addr(unsigned long address, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
176 int err = 0, kernel_map = 0, i;
179 if (address >= __START_KERNEL_map &&
180 address < __START_KERNEL_map + KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE) {
182 address = (unsigned long)__va(__pa(address));
187 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
188 unsigned long pfn = __pa(address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
190 if (!kernel_map || pte_present(pfn_pte(0, prot))) {
191 err = __change_page_attr(address, pfn_to_page(pfn), prot);
197 * Handle kernel mapping too which aliases part of
200 if (__pa(address) < KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE) {
204 addr2 = __START_KERNEL_map + __pa(address);
205 /* Make sure the kernel mappings stay executable */
206 prot2 = pte_pgprot(pte_mkexec(pfn_pte(0, prot)));
207 err = __change_page_attr(addr2, pfn_to_page(pfn), prot2);
216 * change_page_attr - Change page table attributes in the linear mapping.
217 * @page: First page to change
218 * @numpages: Number of pages to change
219 * @prot: New protection/caching type (PAGE_*)
221 * Returns 0 on success, otherwise a negated errno.
223 * This should be used when a page is mapped with a different caching policy
224 * than write-back somewhere - some CPUs do not like it when mappings with
225 * different caching policies exist. This changes the page attributes of the
226 * in kernel linear mapping too.
228 * Caller must call global_flush_tlb() later to make the changes active.
230 * The caller needs to ensure that there are no conflicting mappings elsewhere
231 * (e.g. in user space) * This function only deals with the kernel linear map.
233 * For MMIO areas without mem_map use change_page_attr_addr() instead.
235 int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot)
237 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
239 return change_page_attr_addr(addr, numpages, prot);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(change_page_attr);
243 static void flush_kernel_map(void *arg)
246 * Flush all to work around Errata in early athlons regarding
247 * large page flushing.
251 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4)
255 void global_flush_tlb(void)
257 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
259 on_each_cpu(flush_kernel_map, NULL, 1, 1);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(global_flush_tlb);
263 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
264 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
266 if (PageHighMem(page))
269 debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
270 numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
274 * If page allocator is not up yet then do not call c_p_a():
276 if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled)
280 * the return value is ignored - the calls cannot fail,
281 * large pages are disabled at boot time.
283 change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0));
286 * we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
287 * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu.