4 * This file implements the Xen versions of smp_ops. SMP under Xen is
5 * very straightforward. Bringing a CPU up is simply a matter of
6 * loading its initial context and setting it running.
8 * IPIs are handled through the Xen event mechanism.
10 * Because virtual CPUs can be scheduled onto any real CPU, there's no
11 * useful topology information for the kernel to make use of. As a
12 * result, all CPUs are treated as if they're single-core and
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
20 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
27 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
28 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
29 #include <xen/interface/xenpmu.h>
31 #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
32 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
36 #include <xen/events.h>
38 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
44 cpumask_var_t xen_cpu_initialized_map;
46 struct xen_common_irq {
50 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_resched_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
51 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_callfunc_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
52 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_callfuncsingle_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_irq_work) = { .irq = -1 };
54 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_debug_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
55 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct xen_common_irq, xen_pmu_irq) = { .irq = -1 };
57 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
58 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
59 static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
62 * Reschedule call back.
64 static irqreturn_t xen_reschedule_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
66 inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
72 static void cpu_bringup(void)
77 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
80 /* PVH runs in ring 0 and allows us to do native syscalls. Yay! */
81 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel)) {
82 xen_enable_sysenter();
85 cpu = smp_processor_id();
86 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu);
87 cpu_data(cpu).x86_max_cores = 1;
88 set_cpu_sibling_map(cpu);
90 xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
92 notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
94 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
96 cpu_set_state_online(cpu); /* Implies full memory barrier. */
98 /* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
103 * Note: cpu parameter is only relevant for PVH. The reason for passing it
104 * is we can't do smp_processor_id until the percpu segments are loaded, for
105 * which we need the cpu number! So we pass it in rdi as first parameter.
107 asmlinkage __visible void cpu_bringup_and_idle(int cpu)
109 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
110 if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) &&
111 xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel))
112 xen_pvh_secondary_vcpu_init(cpu);
115 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
118 static void xen_smp_intr_free(unsigned int cpu)
120 if (per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
121 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).irq, NULL);
122 per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
123 kfree(per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).name);
124 per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
126 if (per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
127 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).irq, NULL);
128 per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
129 kfree(per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).name);
130 per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
132 if (per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
133 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).irq, NULL);
134 per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
135 kfree(per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).name);
136 per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
138 if (per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
139 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).irq,
141 per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
142 kfree(per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).name);
143 per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
145 if (xen_hvm_domain())
148 if (per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq >= 0) {
149 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq, NULL);
150 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = -1;
151 kfree(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name);
152 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = NULL;
155 if (per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq >= 0) {
156 unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq, NULL);
157 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = -1;
158 kfree(per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name);
159 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = NULL;
162 static int xen_smp_intr_init(unsigned int cpu)
165 char *resched_name, *callfunc_name, *debug_name, *pmu_name;
167 resched_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "resched%d", cpu);
168 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,
170 xen_reschedule_interrupt,
171 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
176 per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
177 per_cpu(xen_resched_irq, cpu).name = resched_name;
179 callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfunc%d", cpu);
180 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,
182 xen_call_function_interrupt,
183 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
188 per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
189 per_cpu(xen_callfunc_irq, cpu).name = callfunc_name;
191 debug_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "debug%d", cpu);
192 rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_DEBUG, cpu, xen_debug_interrupt,
193 IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NOBALANCING,
197 per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
198 per_cpu(xen_debug_irq, cpu).name = debug_name;
200 callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "callfuncsingle%d", cpu);
201 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,
203 xen_call_function_single_interrupt,
204 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
209 per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
210 per_cpu(xen_callfuncsingle_irq, cpu).name = callfunc_name;
213 * The IRQ worker on PVHVM goes through the native path and uses the
216 if (xen_hvm_domain())
219 callfunc_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "irqwork%d", cpu);
220 rc = bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(XEN_IRQ_WORK_VECTOR,
222 xen_irq_work_interrupt,
223 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
228 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).irq = rc;
229 per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu).name = callfunc_name;
231 if (is_xen_pmu(cpu)) {
232 pmu_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pmu%d", cpu);
233 rc = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(VIRQ_XENPMU, cpu,
235 IRQF_PERCPU|IRQF_NOBALANCING,
239 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).irq = rc;
240 per_cpu(xen_pmu_irq, cpu).name = pmu_name;
246 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
250 static void __init xen_fill_possible_map(void)
254 if (xen_initial_domain())
257 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
258 rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
261 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
266 static void __init xen_filter_cpu_maps(void)
269 unsigned int subtract = 0;
271 if (!xen_initial_domain())
276 for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
277 rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, i, NULL);
280 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
282 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
283 set_cpu_present(i, false);
287 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
288 /* This is akin to using 'nr_cpus' on the Linux command line.
289 * Which is OK as when we use 'dom0_max_vcpus=X' we can only
290 * have up to X, while nr_cpu_ids is greater than X. This
291 * normally is not a problem, except when CPU hotplugging
292 * is involved and then there might be more than X CPUs
293 * in the guest - which will not work as there is no
294 * hypercall to expand the max number of VCPUs an already
295 * running guest has. So cap it up to X. */
297 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpu_ids - subtract;
302 static void __init xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
304 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
305 native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
307 if (xen_pv_domain()) {
308 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables))
309 /* We've switched to the "real" per-cpu gdt, so make
310 * sure the old memory can be recycled. */
311 make_lowmem_page_readwrite(xen_initial_gdt);
315 * Xen starts us with XEN_FLAT_RING1_DS, but linux code
318 loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
319 loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);
322 xen_filter_cpu_maps();
323 xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
326 * The alternative logic (which patches the unlock/lock) runs before
327 * the smp bootup up code is activated. Hence we need to set this up
328 * the core kernel is being patched. Otherwise we will have only
329 * modules patched but not core code.
331 xen_init_spinlocks();
334 static void __init xen_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
339 if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
340 char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ?
341 "The nosmp parameter is incompatible with Xen; " \
342 "use Xen dom0_max_vcpus=1 parameter" :
343 "The noapic parameter is incompatible with Xen";
348 xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
350 smp_store_boot_cpu_info();
351 cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
353 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
354 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
355 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
356 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
358 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
362 if (xen_smp_intr_init(0))
365 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&xen_cpu_initialized_map, GFP_KERNEL))
366 panic("could not allocate xen_cpu_initialized_map\n");
368 cpumask_copy(xen_cpu_initialized_map, cpumask_of(0));
370 /* Restrict the possible_map according to max_cpus. */
371 while ((num_possible_cpus() > 1) && (num_possible_cpus() > max_cpus)) {
372 for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; !cpu_possible(cpu); cpu--)
374 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
377 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
378 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
382 cpu_initialize_context(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
384 struct vcpu_guest_context *ctxt;
385 struct desc_struct *gdt;
386 unsigned long gdt_mfn;
388 /* used to tell cpu_init() that it can proceed with initialization */
389 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
390 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, xen_cpu_initialized_map))
393 ctxt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctxt), GFP_KERNEL);
397 gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
400 /* Note: PVH is not yet supported on x86_32. */
401 ctxt->user_regs.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
402 ctxt->user_regs.gs = __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY;
404 memset(&ctxt->fpu_ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt->fpu_ctxt));
406 if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
407 ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)cpu_bringup_and_idle;
408 ctxt->flags = VGCF_IN_KERNEL;
409 ctxt->user_regs.eflags = 0x1000; /* IOPL_RING1 */
410 ctxt->user_regs.ds = __USER_DS;
411 ctxt->user_regs.es = __USER_DS;
412 ctxt->user_regs.ss = __KERNEL_DS;
414 xen_copy_trap_info(ctxt->trap_ctxt);
418 BUG_ON((unsigned long)gdt & ~PAGE_MASK);
420 gdt_mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(gdt);
421 make_lowmem_page_readonly(gdt);
422 make_lowmem_page_readonly(mfn_to_virt(gdt_mfn));
424 ctxt->gdt_frames[0] = gdt_mfn;
425 ctxt->gdt_ents = GDT_ENTRIES;
427 ctxt->kernel_ss = __KERNEL_DS;
428 ctxt->kernel_sp = idle->thread.sp0;
431 ctxt->event_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
432 ctxt->failsafe_callback_cs = __KERNEL_CS;
434 ctxt->gs_base_kernel = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
436 ctxt->event_callback_eip =
437 (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback;
438 ctxt->failsafe_callback_eip =
439 (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback;
440 ctxt->user_regs.cs = __KERNEL_CS;
441 per_cpu(xen_cr3, cpu) = __pa(swapper_pg_dir);
443 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVH
446 * The vcpu comes on kernel page tables which have the NX pte
447 * bit set. This means before DS/SS is touched, NX in
448 * EFER must be set. Hence the following assembly glue code.
450 ctxt->user_regs.eip = (unsigned long)xen_pvh_early_cpu_init;
451 ctxt->user_regs.rdi = cpu;
452 ctxt->user_regs.rsi = true; /* entry == true */
455 ctxt->user_regs.esp = idle->thread.sp0 - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
456 ctxt->ctrlreg[3] = xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_gfn(swapper_pg_dir));
457 if (HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_initialise, cpu, ctxt))
464 static int xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
468 common_cpu_up(cpu, idle);
470 xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
471 xen_setup_timer(cpu);
472 xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
475 * PV VCPUs are always successfully taken down (see 'while' loop
476 * in xen_cpu_die()), so -EBUSY is an error.
478 rc = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
482 /* make sure interrupts start blocked */
483 per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
485 rc = cpu_initialize_context(cpu, idle);
491 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
495 rc = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, cpu, NULL);
498 while (cpu_report_state(cpu) != CPU_ONLINE)
499 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
504 static void xen_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
508 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
509 static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
511 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
515 cpu_disable_common();
517 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
521 static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
523 while (xen_pv_domain() && HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up, cpu, NULL)) {
524 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
525 schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
528 if (common_cpu_die(cpu) == 0) {
529 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
530 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
531 xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
536 static void xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
539 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
542 * commit 4b0c0f294 (tick: Cleanup NOHZ per cpu data on cpu down)
543 * clears certain data that the cpu_idle loop (which called us
544 * and that we return from) expects. The only way to get that
545 * data back is to call:
547 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
550 #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
551 static int xen_cpu_disable(void)
556 static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
561 static void xen_play_dead(void)
567 static void stop_self(void *v)
569 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
571 /* make sure we're not pinning something down */
572 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
573 /* should set up a minimal gdt */
575 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
577 HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, cpu, NULL);
581 static void xen_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
583 smp_call_function(stop_self, NULL, wait);
586 static void xen_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
588 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
591 static void __xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
596 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask)
597 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, vector);
600 static void xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
604 __xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
606 /* Make sure other vcpus get a chance to run if they need to. */
607 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
608 if (xen_vcpu_stolen(cpu)) {
609 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
615 static void xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
617 __xen_send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of(cpu),
618 XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
621 static inline int xen_map_vector(int vector)
626 case RESCHEDULE_VECTOR:
627 xen_vector = XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR;
629 case CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR:
630 xen_vector = XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR;
632 case CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR:
633 xen_vector = XEN_CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR;
635 case IRQ_WORK_VECTOR:
636 xen_vector = XEN_IRQ_WORK_VECTOR;
640 case APIC_DM_NMI: /* Some use that instead of NMI_VECTOR */
641 xen_vector = XEN_NMI_VECTOR;
646 printk(KERN_ERR "xen: vector 0x%x is not implemented\n",
653 void xen_send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask,
656 int xen_vector = xen_map_vector(vector);
659 __xen_send_IPI_mask(mask, xen_vector);
662 void xen_send_IPI_all(int vector)
664 int xen_vector = xen_map_vector(vector);
667 __xen_send_IPI_mask(cpu_online_mask, xen_vector);
670 void xen_send_IPI_self(int vector)
672 int xen_vector = xen_map_vector(vector);
675 xen_send_IPI_one(smp_processor_id(), xen_vector);
678 void xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask,
682 unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
683 int xen_vector = xen_map_vector(vector);
685 if (!(num_online_cpus() > 1) || (xen_vector < 0))
688 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask) {
692 xen_send_IPI_one(cpu, xen_vector);
696 void xen_send_IPI_allbutself(int vector)
698 xen_send_IPI_mask_allbutself(cpu_online_mask, vector);
701 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
704 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
705 inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
711 static irqreturn_t xen_call_function_single_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
714 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
715 inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
721 static irqreturn_t xen_irq_work_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
725 inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
731 static const struct smp_ops xen_smp_ops __initconst = {
732 .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
733 .smp_prepare_cpus = xen_smp_prepare_cpus,
734 .smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done,
736 .cpu_up = xen_cpu_up,
737 .cpu_die = xen_cpu_die,
738 .cpu_disable = xen_cpu_disable,
739 .play_dead = xen_play_dead,
741 .stop_other_cpus = xen_stop_other_cpus,
742 .smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule,
744 .send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi,
745 .send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi,
748 void __init xen_smp_init(void)
750 smp_ops = xen_smp_ops;
751 xen_fill_possible_map();
754 static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
756 native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
757 WARN_ON(xen_smp_intr_init(0));
759 xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
762 static int xen_hvm_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
767 * This can happen if CPU was offlined earlier and
768 * offlining timed out in common_cpu_die().
770 if (cpu_report_state(cpu) == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
771 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
772 xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
776 * xen_smp_intr_init() needs to run before native_cpu_up()
777 * so that IPI vectors are set up on the booting CPU before
778 * it is marked online in native_cpu_up().
780 rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu);
783 rc = native_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
786 * We must initialize the slowpath CPU kicker _after_ the native
787 * path has executed. If we initialized it before none of the
788 * unlocker IPI kicks would reach the booting CPU as the booting
789 * CPU had not set itself 'online' in cpu_online_mask. That mask
790 * is checked when IPIs are sent (on HVM at least).
792 xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
796 void __init xen_hvm_smp_init(void)
798 if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
800 smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
801 smp_ops.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule;
802 smp_ops.cpu_up = xen_hvm_cpu_up;
803 smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_cpu_die;
804 smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi;
805 smp_ops.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi;
806 smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;