2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
21 #include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
28 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
32 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
34 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
35 * (see setup.c for more details)
42 * The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
45 /* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
46 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
61 .section .init.text, "ax"
65 /* Disable interrupts and exceptions. */
70 /* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
74 /* Start with a fresh windowbase and windowstart. */
82 /* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
86 /* Clear debugging registers. */
95 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK - 1
96 wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
97 .set _index, _index + 1
101 /* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
103 wsr a0, ccount # not really necessary, but nice
105 /* Disable zero-loops. */
111 /* Disable all timers. */
114 .rept XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS
115 wsr a0, SREG_CCOMPARE + _index
116 .set _index, _index + 1
119 /* Interrupt initialization. */
121 movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
125 /* Disable coprocessors. */
131 /* Set PS.INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, PS.WOE=0, kernel stack, PS.EXCM=0
133 * Note: PS.EXCM must be cleared before using any loop
134 * instructions; otherwise, they are silently disabled, and
135 * at most one iteration of the loop is executed.
142 /* Initialize the caches.
143 * a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
146 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
147 ___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
150 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
151 ___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
154 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
155 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
161 /* Unpack data sections
163 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
164 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
165 * that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
170 movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
171 movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
173 1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
174 l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
175 l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
176 l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
177 addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
178 beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
179 beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
181 2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
183 s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
189 /* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
190 * Now clear the BSS segment.
193 movi a2, __bss_start # start of BSS
194 movi a3, __bss_stop # end of BSS
196 __loopt a2, a3, a4, 2
200 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
202 /* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
203 * instructions/data are available.
206 ___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
209 /* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
211 movi a1, init_thread_union
212 addi a1, a1, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
214 movi a2, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
215 # WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
216 wsr a2, ps # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
219 /* Set up EXCSAVE[DEBUGLEVEL] to point to the Debug Exception Handler.*/
221 movi a2, debug_exception
222 wsr a2, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
224 /* Set up EXCSAVE[1] to point to the exc_table. */
229 /* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
234 movi a4, start_kernel
238 j should_never_return
248 ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
249 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
252 ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
253 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0