2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/head.S
4 * Xtensa Processor startup code.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Tensilica Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
14 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
18 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/cacheasm.h>
21 #include <asm/initialize_mmu.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 * This module contains the entry code for kernel images. It performs the
28 * minimal setup needed to call the generic C routines.
32 * - The kernel image has been loaded to the actual address where it was
34 * - a2 contains either 0 or a pointer to a list of boot parameters.
35 * (see setup.c for more details)
42 * The bootloader passes a pointer to a list of boot parameters in a2.
45 /* The first bytes of the kernel image must be an instruction, so we
46 * manually allocate and define the literal constant we need for a jx
51 .begin no-absolute-literals
55 /* Preserve the pointer to the boot parameter list in EXCSAVE_1 */
67 Offset = _SetupMMU - _start
69 #ifdef CONFIG_INITIALIZE_XTENSA_MMU_INSIDE_VMLINUX
72 .end no-absolute-literals
84 /* Disable interrupts and exceptions. */
89 /* Start with a fresh windowbase and windowstart. */
97 /* Set a0 to 0 for the remaining initialization. */
101 /* Clear debugging registers. */
104 #if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
112 .rept XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK - 1
113 wsr a0, SREG_DBREAKC + _index
114 .set _index, _index + 1
118 /* Clear CCOUNT (not really necessary, but nice) */
120 wsr a0, ccount # not really necessary, but nice
122 /* Disable zero-loops. */
128 /* Disable all timers. */
131 .rept XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS
132 wsr a0, SREG_CCOMPARE + _index
133 .set _index, _index + 1
136 /* Interrupt initialization. */
138 movi a2, XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_SOFTWARE | XCHAL_INTTYPE_MASK_EXTERN_EDGE
142 /* Disable coprocessors. */
148 /* Set PS.INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, PS.WOE=0, kernel stack, PS.EXCM=0
150 * Note: PS.EXCM must be cleared before using any loop
151 * instructions; otherwise, they are silently disabled, and
152 * at most one iteration of the loop is executed.
159 /* Initialize the caches.
160 * a2, a3 are just working registers (clobbered).
163 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
164 ___unlock_dcache_all a2 a3
167 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
168 ___unlock_icache_all a2 a3
171 ___invalidate_dcache_all a2 a3
172 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
176 /* Unpack data sections
178 * The linker script used to build the Linux kernel image
179 * creates a table located at __boot_reloc_table_start
180 * that contans the information what data needs to be unpacked.
185 movi a2, __boot_reloc_table_start
186 movi a3, __boot_reloc_table_end
188 1: beq a2, a3, 3f # no more entries?
189 l32i a4, a2, 0 # start destination (in RAM)
190 l32i a5, a2, 4 # end desination (in RAM)
191 l32i a6, a2, 8 # start source (in ROM)
192 addi a2, a2, 12 # next entry
193 beq a4, a5, 1b # skip, empty entry
194 beq a4, a6, 1b # skip, source and dest. are the same
196 2: l32i a7, a6, 0 # load word
198 s32i a7, a4, 0 # store word
204 /* All code and initialized data segments have been copied.
205 * Now clear the BSS segment.
208 movi a2, __bss_start # start of BSS
209 movi a3, __bss_stop # end of BSS
211 __loopt a2, a3, a4, 2
215 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
217 /* After unpacking, flush the writeback cache to memory so the
218 * instructions/data are available.
221 ___flush_dcache_all a2 a3
225 ___invalidate_icache_all a2 a3
228 /* Setup stack and enable window exceptions (keep irqs disabled) */
230 movi a1, init_thread_union
231 addi a1, a1, KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
233 movi a2, (1 << PS_WOE_BIT) | LOCKLEVEL
234 # WOE=1, INTLEVEL=LOCKLEVEL, UM=0
235 wsr a2, ps # (enable reg-windows; progmode stack)
238 /* Set up EXCSAVE[DEBUGLEVEL] to point to the Debug Exception Handler.*/
240 movi a2, debug_exception
241 wsr a2, SREG_EXCSAVE + XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL
243 /* Set up EXCSAVE[1] to point to the exc_table. */
248 /* init_arch kick-starts the linux kernel */
253 movi a4, start_kernel
257 j should_never_return
267 ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
268 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
271 ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
272 .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0