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9 content="A glossary of terms used with the LLVM project.">
12 <div class="doc_title">The LLVM Lexicon</div>
13 <p class="doc_warning">NOTE: This document is a work in progress!</p>
14 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
15 <div class="doc_section">Table Of Contents</div>
16 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
17 <div class="doc_text">
19 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#A">A</a> -</b></th></tr>
21 <td><a href="#ADCE">ADCE</a></td>
23 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#B">B</a> -</b></th></tr>
25 <td><a href="#BURS">BURS</a></td>
27 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#C">C</a> -</b></th></tr>
29 <td><a href="#CSE">CSE</a></td>
31 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#D">D</a> -</b></th></tr>
33 <td><a href="#DAG">DAG</a></td>
34 <td><a href="#Derived_Pointer">Derived Pointer</a></td>
35 <td><a href="#DSA">DSA</a></td>
36 <td><a href="#DSE">DSE</a></td>
38 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#G">G</a> -</b></th></tr>
39 <td><a href="#GC">GC</a></td>
41 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#I">I</a> -</b></th></tr>
43 <td><a href="#IPA">IPA</a></td>
44 <td><a href="#IPO">IPO</a></td>
45 <td><a href="#ISel">ISel</a></td>
47 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#L">L</a> -</b></th></tr>
49 <td><a href="#LCSSA">LCSSA</a></td>
50 <td><a href="#LICM">LICM</a></td>
51 <td><a href="#Load-VN">Load-VN</a></td>
53 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#O">O</a> -</b></th></tr>
55 <td><a href="#Object_Pointer">Object Pointer</a></td>
57 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#P">P</a> -</b></th></tr>
59 <td><a href="#PRE">PRE</a></td>
61 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#R">R</a> -</b></th></tr>
63 <td><a href="#Reassociation">Reassociation</a></td>
64 <td><a href="#Root">Root</a></td>
66 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#S">S</a> -</b></th></tr>
68 <td><a href="#Safe_Point">Safe Point</a></td>
69 <td><a href="#SCC">SCC</a></td>
70 <td><a href="#SCCP">SCCP</a></td>
71 <td><a href="#SDISel">SDISel</a></td>
72 <td><a href="#SRoA">SRoA</a></td>
73 <td><a href="#Stack_Map">Stack Map</a></td>
78 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
79 <div class="doc_section">Definitions</div>
80 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
81 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
82 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="A">- A -</a></div>
83 <div class="doc_text">
85 <dt><a name="ADCE"><b>ADCE</b></a></dt>
86 <dd>Aggressive Dead Code Elimination</dd>
89 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
90 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="B">- B -</a></div>
91 <div class="doc_text">
93 <dt><a name="BURS"><b>BURS</b></a></dt>
94 <dd>Bottom Up Rewriting System—A method of instruction selection for
95 code generation. An example is the <a
96 href="http://www.program-transformation.org/Transform/BURG">BURG</a> tool.</dd>
99 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
100 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="C">- C -</a></div>
101 <div class="doc_text">
103 <dt><a name="CSE"><b>CSE</b></a></dt>
104 <dd>Common Subexpression Elimination. An optimization that removes common
105 subexpression compuation. For example <tt>(a+b)*(a+b)</tt> has two
106 subexpressions that are the same: <tt>(a+b)</tt>. This optimization would
107 perform the addition only once and then perform the multiply (but only if
108 it's compulationally correct/safe).
111 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
112 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="D">- D -</a></div>
113 <div class="doc_text">
115 <dt><a name="DAG"><b>DAG</b></a></dt>
116 <dd>Directed Acyclic Graph</dd>
117 <dt><a name="Derived_Pointer"><b>Derived Pointer</b></a></dt>
118 <dd>A pointer to the interior of an object, such that a garbage collector
119 is unable to use the pointer for reachability analysis. While a derived
120 pointer is live, the corresponding object pointer must be kept in a root,
121 otherwise the collector might free the referenced object. With copying
122 collectors, derived pointers pose an additional hazard that they may be
123 invalidated at any <a href="Safe_Point">safe point</a>. This term is used in
124 opposition to <a href="#Object_Pointer">object pointer</a>.</dd>
125 <dt><a name="DSA"><b>DSA</b></a></dt>
126 <dd>Data Structure Analysis</dd>
127 <dt><a name="DSE"><b>DSE</b></a></dt>
128 <dd>Dead Store Elimination</dd>
131 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
132 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="G">- G -</a></div>
133 <div class="doc_text">
135 <dt><a name="GC"><b>GC</b></a></dt>
136 <dd>Garbage Collection. The practice of using reachability analysis instead
137 of explicit memory management to reclaim unused memory.</dd>
140 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
141 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="H">- H -</a></div>
142 <div class="doc_text">
144 <dt><a name="Heap"><b>Heap</b></a></dt>
145 <dd>In garbage collection, the region of memory which is managed using
146 reachability analysis.</dd>
149 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
150 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="I">- I -</a></div>
151 <div class="doc_text">
153 <dt><a name="IPA"><b>IPA</b></a></dt>
154 <dd>Inter-Procedural Analysis. Refers to any variety of code analysis that
155 occurs between procedures, functions or compilation units (modules).</dd>
156 <dt><a name="IPO"><b>IPO</b></a></dt>
157 <dd>Inter-Procedural Optimization. Refers to any variety of code
158 optimization that occurs between procedures, functions or compilation units
160 <dt><a name="IPO"><b>ISel</b></a></dt>
161 <dd>Instruction Selection.</dd>
164 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
165 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="L">- L -</a></div>
166 <div class="doc_text">
168 <dt><a name="LCSSA"><b>LCSSA</b></a></dt>
169 <dd>Loop-Closed Static Single Assignment Form</dd>
170 <dt><a name="LICM"><b>LICM</b></a></dt>
171 <dd>Loop Invariant Code Motion</dd>
172 <dt><a name="Load-VN"><b>Load-VN</b></a></dt>
173 <dd>Load Value Numbering</dd>
177 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
178 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="P">- O -</a></div>
179 <div class="doc_text">
181 <dt><a name="Object_Pointer"><b>Object Pointer</b></a></dt>
182 <dd>A pointer to an object such that the garbage collector is able to trace
183 references contained within the object. This term is used in opposition to
184 <a href="#Derived_Pointer">derived pointer</a>.</dd>
188 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
189 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="P">- P -</a></div>
190 <div class="doc_text">
192 <dt><a name="PRE"><b>PRE</b></a></dt>
193 <dd>Partial Redundancy Elimination</dd>
197 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
198 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="R">- R -</a></div>
199 <div class="doc_text">
201 <dt><a name="Reassociation"><b>Reassociation</b></a></dt> <dd>Rearranging
202 associative expressions to promote better redundancy elimination and other
203 optimization. For example, changing (A+B-A) into (B+A-A), permitting it to
204 be optimized into (B+0) then (B).</dd>
205 <dt><a name="Root"><b>Root</b></a></dt> <dd>In garbage collection, a
206 pointer variable lying outside of the <a href="#Heap">heap</a> from which
207 the collector begins its reachability analysis. In the context of code
208 generation, "root" almost always refers to a "stack root"—a local or
209 temporary variable within an executing function.</dd>
213 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
214 <div class="doc_subsection"><a name="S">- S -</a></div>
215 <div class="doc_text">
217 <dt><a name="SCC"><b>Safe Point</b></a></dt>
218 <dd>In garbage collection, it is necessary to identify <a href="#Root">stack
219 roots</a> so that reachability analysis may proceed. It may be infeasible to
220 provide this information for every instruction, so instead the information
221 may is calculated only at designated safe points. With a copying collector,
222 <a href="#Derived_Pointers">derived pointers</a> must not be retained across
223 safe points and <a href="#Object_Pointers">object pointers</a> must be
224 reloaded from stack roots.</dd>
225 <dt><a name="SDISel"><b>SDISel</b></a></dt>
226 <dd>Selection DAG Instruction Selection.</dd>
227 <dt><a name="SCC"><b>SCC</b></a></dt>
228 <dd>Strongly Connected Component</dd>
229 <dt><a name="SCCP"><b>SCCP</b></a></dt>
230 <dd>Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation</dd>
231 <dt><a name="SRoA"><b>SRoA</b></a></dt>
232 <dd>Scalar Replacement of Aggregates</dd>
233 <dt><a name="SSA"><b>SSA</b></a></dt>
234 <dd>Static Single Assignment</dd>
235 <dt><a name="Stack_Map"><b>Stack Map</b></a></dt>
236 <dd>In garbage collection, metadata emitted by the code generator which
237 identifies <a href="#Root">roots</a> within the stack frame of an executing
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