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11 <h1>LLVM 3.1 Release Notes</h1>
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19 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 3.1</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM?</a></li>
23 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
24 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
25 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
28 <div class="doc_author">
29 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Team</a></p>
32 <h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 3.1
35 <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/3.0/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 3.0
36 Release Notes</a>.</h1>
38 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
40 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
42 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
46 <p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
47 Infrastructure, release 3.1. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
48 major improvements from the previous release, improvements in various
49 subprojects of LLVM, and some of the current users of the code.
50 All LLVM releases may be downloaded from
51 the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
53 <p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
54 release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM web
55 site</a>. If you have questions or comments,
56 the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM
57 Developer's Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
59 <p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the main
60 LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
61 current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
62 <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
67 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
69 <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
71 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
75 <p>The LLVM 3.1 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
76 repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators and
77 supporting tools), and the Clang repository. In
78 addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are
79 in development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.</p>
81 <!--=========================================================================-->
83 <a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a>
88 <p><a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang</a> is an LLVM front end for the C,
89 C++, and Objective-C languages. Clang aims to provide a better user
90 experience through expressive diagnostics, a high level of conformance to
91 language standards, fast compilation, and low memory use. Like LLVM, Clang
92 provides a modular, library-based architecture that makes it suitable for
93 creating or integrating with other development tools. Clang is considered a
94 production-quality compiler for C, Objective-C, C++ and Objective-C++ on x86
95 (32- and 64-bit), and for Darwin/ARM targets.</p>
97 <p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
102 <p>For more details about the changes to Clang since the 2.9 release, see the
103 <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">Clang release notes</a>
107 <p>If Clang rejects your code but another compiler accepts it, please take a
108 look at the <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/compatibility.html">language
109 compatibility</a> guide to make sure this is not intentional or a known
114 <!--=========================================================================-->
116 <a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: GCC front-ends, LLVM back-end</a>
120 <p><a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a
121 <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin</a> that replaces GCC's
122 optimizers and code generators with LLVM's. It works with gcc-4.5 or gcc-4.6,
123 targets the x86-32 and x86-64 processor families, and has been successfully
124 used on the Darwin, FreeBSD, KFreeBSD, Linux and OpenBSD platforms. It fully
125 supports Ada, C, C++ and Fortran. It has partial support for Go, Java, Obj-C
128 <p>The 3.1 release has the following notable changes:</p>
138 <!--=========================================================================-->
140 <a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a>
145 <p>The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a>
146 is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level
147 target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime
148 components. For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a
149 double to a 64-bit unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the
150 "__fixunsdfdi" function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized
151 implementations of this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than
152 the equivalent libgcc routines).</p>
158 <!--=========================================================================-->
160 <a name="lldb">LLDB: Low Level Debugger</a>
165 <p>LLDB is a ground-up implementation of a command line debugger, as well as a
166 debugger API that can be used from other applications. LLDB makes use of the
167 Clang parser to provide high-fidelity expression parsing (particularly for
168 C++) and uses the LLVM JIT for target support.</p>
174 <!--=========================================================================-->
176 <a name="libc++">libc++: C++ Standard Library</a>
181 <p>Like compiler_rt, libc++ is now <a href="DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual
182 licensed</a> under the MIT and UIUC license, allowing it to be used more
189 <!--=========================================================================-->
191 <a name="vmkit">VMKit</a>
196 <p>The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an
197 implementation of a Java Virtual Machine (Java VM or JVM) that uses LLVM for
198 static and just-in-time compilation.
200 <p>In the LLVM 3.1 time-frame, VMKit has had significant improvements on both
201 runtime and startup performance:</p>
211 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
213 <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 3.1</a>
215 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
219 <p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for
220 a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the
221 projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 3.1.</p>
223 ... to be filled in right before the release ...
227 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
229 <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 3.1?</a>
231 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
235 <p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and
236 minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are
237 listed in this section.</p>
239 <!--=========================================================================-->
241 <a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
246 <!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 3.1:
250 loop dependence analysis
251 CorrelatedValuePropagation
252 lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 3.1.
253 Integrated assembler on by default for arm/thumb?
258 Analysis/RegionInfo.h + Dom Frontiers
259 SparseBitVector: used in LiveVar.
260 llvm/lib/Archive - replace with lib object?
263 <p>LLVM 3.1 includes several major changes and big features:</p>
266 <li><a href="../tools/clang/docs/AddressSanitizer.html">AddressSanitizer</a>,
267 a fast memory error detector.</li>
268 <li><a href="CodeGenerator.html#machineinstrbundle">MachineInstr Bundles</a>,
269 Support to model instruction bundling / packing.</li>
276 <!--=========================================================================-->
278 <a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
283 <p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
284 expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
287 <li>IR support for half float</li>
288 <li>IR support for vectors of pointers, including vector GEPs.</li>
289 <li>Module flags have been introduced. They convey information about the
290 module as a whole to LLVM subsystems.</li>
295 <!--=========================================================================-->
297 <a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
302 <p>In addition to many minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
303 release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the
312 <!--=========================================================================-->
314 <a name="mc">MC Level Improvements</a>
319 <p>The LLVM Machine Code (aka MC) subsystem was created to solve a number of
320 problems in the realm of assembly, disassembly, object file format handling,
321 and a number of other related areas that CPU instruction-set level tools work
322 in. For more information, please see
323 the <a href="http://blog.llvm.org/2010/04/intro-to-llvm-mc-project.html">Intro
324 to the LLVM MC Project Blog Post</a>.</p>
332 <!--=========================================================================-->
334 <a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a>
339 <p>We have changed the way that the Type Legalizer legalizes vectors. The type
340 legalizer now attempts to promote integer elements. This enabled the
341 implementation of vector-select. Additionally, we see a performance boost on
342 workloads which use vectors of chars and shorts, since they are now promoted
343 to 32-bit types, which are better supported by the SIMD instruction set.
344 Floating point types are still widened as before.</p>
347 <p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator
348 infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and
349 make it run faster:</p>
352 <li>TableGen can now synthesize register classes that are only needed to
353 represent combinations of constraints from instructions and sub-registers.
354 The synthetic register classes inherit most of their properties form their
355 closest user-defined super-class.</li>
356 <li><code>MachineRegisterInfo</code> now allows the reserved registers to be
357 frozen when register allocation starts. Target hooks should use the
358 <code>MRI->canReserveReg(FramePtr)</code> method to avoid accidentally
359 disabling frame pointer elimination during register allocation.</li>
360 <li>A new kind of <code>MachineOperand</code> provides a compact
361 representation of large clobber lists on call instructions. The register
362 mask operand references a bit mask of preserved registers. Everything else
368 <!--=========================================================================-->
370 <a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
375 <p>New features and major changes in the X86 target include:</p>
378 <li>Bug fixes and improved support for AVX1</li>
379 <li>Support for AVX2 (still incomplete at this point)</li>
385 <!--=========================================================================-->
387 <a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a>
392 <p>New features of the ARM target include:</p>
395 <li>The constant island pass now supports basic block and constant pool entry
396 alignments greater than 4 bytes.</li> </ul>
400 <!--=========================================================================-->
402 <a name="MIPS">MIPS Target Improvements</a>
407 <p>This release has seen major new work on just about every aspect of the MIPS
408 backend. Some of the major new features include:</p>
415 <!--=========================================================================-->
417 <a name="OtherTS">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
430 <!--=========================================================================-->
432 <a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a>
437 <p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based on
438 LLVM 3.1, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
439 from the previous release.</p>
442 <li>LLVM 3.1 removes support for reading LLVM 2.9 bitcode files. Going
443 forward, we aim for all future versions of LLVM to read bitcode files and
444 <tt>.ll</tt> files produced by LLVM 3.0 and later.</li>
445 <li>The <tt>unwind</tt> instruction is now gone. With the introduction of the
446 new exception handling system in LLVM 3.0, the <tt>unwind</tt> instruction
447 became obsolete.</li>
453 <!--=========================================================================-->
455 <a name="api_changes">Internal API Changes</a>
460 <p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release. Some of the major
461 LLVM API changes are:</p>
471 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
473 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
475 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
479 <p>LLVM is generally a production quality compiler, and is used by a broad range
480 of applications and shipping in many products. That said, not every
481 subsystem is as mature as the aggregate, particularly the more obscure
482 targets. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
483 href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
484 there isn't already one or ask on the <a
485 href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev
488 <p>Known problem areas include:</p>
491 <li>The Alpha, Blackfin, CellSPU, MSP430, PTX, SystemZ and
492 XCore backends are experimental, and the Alpha, Blackfin and SystemZ
493 targets have already been removed from mainline.</li>
495 <li>The integrated assembler, disassembler, and JIT is not supported by
496 several targets. If an integrated assembler is not supported, then a
497 system assembler is required. For more details, see the <a
498 href="CodeGenerator.html#targetfeatures">Target Features Matrix</a>.
501 <li>The C backend has numerous problems and is not being actively maintained.
502 Depending on it for anything serious is not advised.</li>
507 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
509 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
511 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
515 <p>A wide variety of additional information is available on
516 the <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in
517 the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page
518 also contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
519 Subversion version of the source code. You can access versions of these
520 documents specific to this release by going into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>"
521 directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
523 <p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
524 us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing lists</a>.</p>
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