docs/yaml2obj.rst

   1 yaml2obj
   2 ========
   3
   4 yaml2obj takes a YAML description of an object file and converts it to a binary
   5 file.
   6
   7     $ yaml2obj input-file
   8
   9 .. program:: yaml2obj
  10
  11 Outputs the binary to stdout.
  12
  13 COFF Syntax
  14 -----------
  15
  16 Here's a sample COFF file.
  17
  18 .. code-block:: yaml
  19
  20   header:
  21     Machine: IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 # (0x14C)
  22
  23   sections:
  24     - Name: .text
  25       Characteristics: [ IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE
  26                        , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES
  27                        , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE
  28                        , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
  29                        ] # 0x60500020
  30       SectionData:
  31         "\x83\xEC\x0C\xC7\x44\x24\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC7\x04\x24\x00\x00\x00\x00\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x8B\x44\x24\x08\x83\xC4\x0C\xC3" # |....D$.......$...............D$.....|
  32
  33   symbols:
  34     - Name: .text
  35       Value: 0
  36       SectionNumber: 1
  37       SimpleType: IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL # (0)
  38       ComplexType: IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL # (0)
  39       StorageClass: IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC # (3)
  40       NumberOfAuxSymbols: 1
  41       AuxiliaryData:
  42         "\x24\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" # |$.................|
  43
  44     - Name: _main
  45       Value: 0
  46       SectionNumber: 1
  47       SimpleType: IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL # (0)
  48       ComplexType: IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL # (0)
  49       StorageClass: IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL # (2)
  50
  51 Here's a simplified Kwalify_ schema with an extension to allow alternate types.
  52
  53 .. _Kwalify: http://www.kuwata-lab.com/kwalify/ruby/users-guide.html
  54
  55 .. code-block:: yaml
  56
  57   type: map
  58     mapping:
  59       header:
  60         type: map
  61         mapping:
  62           Machine: [ {type: str, enum:
  63                                  [ IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN
  64                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33
  65                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64
  66                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM
  67                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMV7
  68                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC
  69                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386
  70                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64
  71                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R
  72                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16
  73                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU
  74                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16
  75                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC
  76                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP
  77                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000
  78                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3
  79                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP
  80                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4
  81                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5
  82                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB
  83                                  , IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2
  84                                  ]}
  85                    , {type: int}
  86                    ]
  87           Characteristics:
  88             - type: seq
  89               sequence:
  90                 - type: str
  91                   enum: [ IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED
  92                         , IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE
  93                         , IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
  94                         , IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED
  95                         , IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESSIVE_WS_TRIM
  96                         , IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE
  97                         , IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO
  98                         , IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE
  99                         , IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED
 100                         , IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP
 101                         , IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP
 102                         , IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM
 103                         , IMAGE_FILE_DLL
 104                         , IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY
 105                         , IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI
 106                         ]
 107             - type: int
 108       sections:
 109         type: seq
 110         sequence:
 111           - type: map
 112             mapping:
 113               Name: {type: str}
 114               Characteristics:
 115                 - type: seq
 116                   sequence:
 117                     - type: str
 118                       enum: [ IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD
 119                             , IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE
 120                             , IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
 121                             , IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA
 122                             , IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER
 123                             , IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO
 124                             , IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE
 125                             , IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT
 126                             , IMAGE_SCN_GPREL
 127                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE
 128                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT
 129                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED
 130                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD
 131                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES
 132                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES
 133                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES
 134                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES
 135                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES
 136                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES
 137                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES
 138                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES
 139                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES
 140                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES
 141                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES
 142                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES
 143                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES
 144                             , IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES
 145                             , IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL
 146                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE
 147                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED
 148                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED
 149                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED
 150                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE
 151                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
 152                             , IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE
 153                             ]
 154                 - type: int
 155               SectionData: {type: str}
 156       symbols:
 157         type: seq
 158         sequence:
 159           - type: map
 160             mapping:
 161               Name: {type: str}
 162               Value: {type: int}
 163               SectionNumber: {type: int}
 164               SimpleType: [ {type: str, enum: [ IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL
 165                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_VOID
 166                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_CHAR
 167                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_SHORT
 168                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_INT
 169                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_LONG
 170                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_FLOAT
 171                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DOUBLE
 172                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_STRUCT
 173                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UNION
 174                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_ENUM
 175                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_MOE
 176                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_BYTE
 177                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_WORD
 178                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UINT
 179                                               , IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DWORD
 180                                               ]}
 181                           , {type: int}
 182                           ]
 183               ComplexType: [ {type: str, enum: [ IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL
 184                                                , IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_POINTER
 185                                                , IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
 186                                                , IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_ARRAY
 187                                                ]}
 188                            , {type: int}
 189                            ]
 190               StorageClass: [ {type: str, enum:
 191                                           [ IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_FUNCTION
 192                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_NULL
 193                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_AUTOMATIC
 194                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL
 195                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC
 196                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER
 197                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL_DEF
 198                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL
 199                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_LABEL
 200                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_STRUCT
 201                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ARGUMENT
 202                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STRUCT_TAG
 203                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_UNION
 204                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNION_TAG
 205                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_TYPE_DEFINITION
 206                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_STATIC
 207                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ENUM_TAG
 208                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_ENUM
 209                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER_PARAM
 210                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BIT_FIELD
 211                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BLOCK
 212                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FUNCTION
 213                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_STRUCT
 214                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FILE
 215                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION
 216                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL
 217                                           , IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_CLR_TOKEN
 218                                           ]}
 219                             , {type: int}
 220                             ]