2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17 * your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
25 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
28 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/dmi.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
35 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
36 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
39 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
40 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
41 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
42 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
48 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
49 #include <acpi/processor.h>
51 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
53 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
54 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
55 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
57 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
58 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
59 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
60 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
61 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
62 module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
64 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
65 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
67 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, acpi_cpuidle_device);
69 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx * [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX],
72 static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
74 return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
75 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
79 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
80 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
82 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
84 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
86 if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
89 printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
90 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
91 (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
93 max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
98 /* Actually this shouldn't be __cpuinitdata, would be better to fix the
99 callers to only run once -AK */
100 static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
101 { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
105 { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
106 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
107 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
109 { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
118 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
119 * interrupts after return.
121 static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
123 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
125 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
129 if (!need_resched()) {
133 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
136 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
139 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
140 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
141 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
142 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
144 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
145 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
147 struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
148 u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
150 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
153 if (amd_e400_c1e_detected)
154 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
157 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
160 if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
163 if (cx->type >= type)
164 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
167 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
169 struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
170 unsigned long reason;
172 reason = pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX ?
173 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;
175 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
178 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
180 smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
184 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
185 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
186 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
189 int state = cx - pr->power.states;
191 if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
192 unsigned long reason;
194 reason = broadcast ? CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER :
195 CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT;
196 clockevents_notify(reason, &pr->id);
202 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
203 struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
204 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
205 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
206 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
213 static u32 saved_bm_rld;
215 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_save(void)
217 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &saved_bm_rld);
219 static void acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore(void)
223 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &resumed_bm_rld);
225 if (resumed_bm_rld != saved_bm_rld)
226 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, saved_bm_rld);
229 int acpi_processor_suspend(struct device *dev)
231 acpi_idle_bm_rld_save();
235 int acpi_processor_resume(struct device *dev)
237 acpi_idle_bm_rld_restore();
241 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
242 static void tsc_check_state(int state)
244 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
246 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
248 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
249 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
251 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
256 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
257 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
258 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
262 static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
265 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
274 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
275 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
276 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
278 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
280 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
283 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
284 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
288 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
289 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
290 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
292 /* determine latencies from FADT */
293 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
294 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
297 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
300 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
301 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
302 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency));
304 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
308 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
311 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
312 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
313 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency));
315 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
318 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
319 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
320 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
321 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
326 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
328 if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
329 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
330 /* all processors need to support C1 */
331 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
332 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
333 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
335 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
336 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
340 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
342 acpi_status status = 0;
346 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
347 union acpi_object *cst;
355 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
356 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
357 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
361 cst = buffer.pointer;
363 /* There must be at least 2 elements */
364 if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
365 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
370 count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
372 /* Validate number of power states. */
373 if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
374 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
379 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
380 pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
382 for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
383 union acpi_object *element;
384 union acpi_object *obj;
385 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
386 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
388 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
390 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
391 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
394 if (element->package.count != 4)
397 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
399 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
402 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
404 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
405 (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
408 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
409 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
410 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
413 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
415 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
416 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
418 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
421 cx.address = reg->address;
422 cx.index = current_count + 1;
424 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
425 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
426 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
427 (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
428 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
429 } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
431 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
432 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
433 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
434 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
436 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
437 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
441 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
442 (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)) {
444 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
445 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
446 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
447 * the entry_method type should be changed from
448 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
449 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
450 * the C1 entry_method type should be
453 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
454 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
457 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
461 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
465 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
466 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
469 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
471 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
472 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
476 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
479 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
480 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
482 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
484 "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
485 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
487 "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
492 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
495 /* Validate number of power states discovered */
496 if (current_count < 2)
500 kfree(buffer.pointer);
505 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
506 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
508 static int bm_check_flag = -1;
509 static int bm_control_flag = -1;
516 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
517 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
518 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
519 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
520 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
522 else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
523 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
524 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
528 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
529 if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
530 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
531 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
532 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
533 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
535 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
536 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
539 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
540 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
541 if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
542 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
543 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
544 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
547 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
548 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
549 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
554 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
555 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
557 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
558 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
559 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
560 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
566 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
567 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
568 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
569 * use this in our C3 policy
574 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
575 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
576 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
577 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
578 * In either case, the proper way to
579 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
581 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
586 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
589 unsigned int working = 0;
591 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
593 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
594 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
608 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
614 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
615 tsc_check_state(cx->type);
619 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
624 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
630 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
633 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
634 memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
636 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
637 if (result == -ENODEV)
638 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
643 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
645 pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
648 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
649 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
651 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
652 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
654 if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
663 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
665 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
669 if (bm_check_disable)
672 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
674 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
676 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
677 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
678 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
680 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
681 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
682 || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
689 * acpi_idle_do_entry - a helper function that does C2 and C3 type entry
692 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
694 static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
696 /* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
697 stop_critical_timings();
698 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
699 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
700 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
701 } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
704 /* IO port based C-state */
706 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
707 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
708 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
709 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
711 start_critical_timings();
715 * acpi_idle_enter_c1 - enters an ACPI C1 state-type
716 * @dev: the target CPU
717 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info
718 * @index: index of target state
720 * This is equivalent to the HALT instruction.
722 static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
723 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
725 struct acpi_processor *pr;
726 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
728 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
733 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
734 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
736 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
743 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
744 * @dev: the target CPU
745 * @index: the index of suggested state
747 static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
749 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
751 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
755 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
757 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
759 /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */
760 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
770 * acpi_idle_enter_simple - enters an ACPI state without BM handling
771 * @dev: the target CPU
772 * @drv: cpuidle driver with cpuidle state information
773 * @index: the index of suggested state
775 static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
776 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
778 struct acpi_processor *pr;
779 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
781 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
786 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
787 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
789 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
794 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
795 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
801 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
804 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
806 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
807 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
809 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
810 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
811 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
813 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
815 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
816 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
818 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
822 static int c3_cpu_count;
823 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
826 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
827 * @dev: the target CPU
828 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data
829 * @index: the index of suggested state
831 * If BM is detected, the deepest non-C3 idle state is entered instead.
833 static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
834 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
836 struct acpi_processor *pr;
837 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
839 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
844 if (!cx->bm_sts_skip && acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
845 if (drv->safe_state_index >= 0) {
846 return drv->states[drv->safe_state_index].enter(dev,
847 drv, drv->safe_state_index);
854 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
855 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
857 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we test
862 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
863 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
868 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
870 /* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
871 sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
873 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
876 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
880 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
881 * !bm_check implies we need cache flush
882 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
884 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
885 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
886 * without doing anything.
888 if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
889 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
891 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
892 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
893 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
894 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
895 } else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
896 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
899 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
901 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
902 if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
903 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
904 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
906 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
909 sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(0);
911 if (cx->entry_method != ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
912 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
914 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
918 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
920 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
924 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
925 * device i.e. per-cpu data
927 * @pr: the ACPI processor
928 * @dev : the cpuidle device
930 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
931 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
933 int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
934 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
936 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
939 if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
951 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
952 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
957 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
958 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
959 !pr->flags.has_cst &&
960 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
963 per_cpu(acpi_cstate[count], dev->cpu) = cx;
966 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
970 dev->state_count = count;
979 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle states- prepares and configures cpuidle
980 * global state data i.e. idle routines
982 * @pr: the ACPI processor
984 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
986 int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
987 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
988 struct cpuidle_state *state;
989 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
991 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
994 if (pr->flags.power == 0)
997 drv->safe_state_index = -1;
998 for (i = 0; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
999 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
1000 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
1003 if (max_cstate == 0)
1006 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
1007 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1013 if ((cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) && (num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
1014 !pr->flags.has_cst &&
1015 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
1019 state = &drv->states[count];
1020 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
1021 strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
1022 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
1023 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
1028 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1029 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1031 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_c1;
1032 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
1033 drv->safe_state_index = count;
1037 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1038 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter_simple;
1039 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
1040 drv->safe_state_index = count;
1044 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
1045 state->enter = pr->flags.bm_check ?
1046 acpi_idle_enter_bm :
1047 acpi_idle_enter_simple;
1052 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
1056 drv->state_count = count;
1064 int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1067 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1069 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1079 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1082 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1083 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1084 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1085 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1086 if (pr->flags.power) {
1087 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1088 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1090 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1095 int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1098 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
1099 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1101 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1110 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1114 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1115 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack
1116 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1119 if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
1121 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1122 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1125 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1126 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1127 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1128 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1130 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1131 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1134 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1135 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1136 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1138 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1139 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1140 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1141 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1143 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1144 if (_pr->flags.power) {
1145 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1146 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(_pr, dev);
1147 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1151 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1157 static int acpi_processor_registered;
1159 int __cpuinit acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1161 acpi_status status = 0;
1163 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1164 static int first_run;
1166 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1170 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
1171 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
1172 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
1174 "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1182 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
1184 acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
1185 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1186 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
1187 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1191 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1192 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1195 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1196 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1197 * platforms that only support C1.
1199 if (pr->flags.power) {
1200 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1201 if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1202 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1203 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1206 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ACPI: %s registered with cpuidle\n",
1207 acpi_idle_driver.name);
1210 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1213 per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id) = dev;
1215 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1217 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1218 * must already be registered before registering device
1220 retval = cpuidle_register_device(dev);
1222 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1223 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1226 acpi_processor_registered++;
1231 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1233 struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1235 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1238 if (pr->flags.power) {
1239 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1240 acpi_processor_registered--;
1241 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1242 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1245 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;