3 * Android IPC Subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
22 #include <linux/file.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #include <linux/poll.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
40 #include <linux/security.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
43 #define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
46 #include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
47 #include "binder_trace.h"
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
53 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
54 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
55 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
57 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
58 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
59 static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
60 static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
61 static int binder_last_id;
62 static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
64 #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
65 static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
67 return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
70 static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
71 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
72 .open = binder_##name##_open, \
74 .llseek = seq_lseek, \
75 .release = single_release, \
78 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
79 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
81 /* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
87 #define SZ_4M 0x400000
90 #define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
92 #define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
95 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
96 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
97 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
98 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
106 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
107 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
108 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13,
109 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14,
110 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15,
112 static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
113 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
114 module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
116 static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
117 module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
119 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
120 static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
122 static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
123 struct kernel_param *kp)
127 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
128 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
129 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
132 module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
133 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
135 #define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
137 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
141 #define binder_user_error(x...) \
143 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
145 if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
146 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
149 enum binder_stat_types {
155 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
156 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
160 struct binder_stats {
161 int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
162 int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
163 int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
164 int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
167 static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
169 static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
171 binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
174 static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
176 binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
179 struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
191 struct binder_transaction_log {
194 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
196 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
197 static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
199 static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
200 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
202 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
204 e = &log->entry[log->next];
205 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
207 if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
215 struct list_head entry;
217 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
218 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
220 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
221 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
222 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
228 struct binder_work work;
230 struct rb_node rb_node;
231 struct hlist_node dead_node;
233 struct binder_proc *proc;
234 struct hlist_head refs;
235 int internal_strong_refs;
237 int local_strong_refs;
238 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
239 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
240 unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
241 unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
242 unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
243 unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
244 unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
245 unsigned accept_fds:1;
246 unsigned min_priority:8;
247 struct list_head async_todo;
250 struct binder_ref_death {
251 struct binder_work work;
252 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
256 /* Lookups needed: */
257 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
258 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
259 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
261 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
262 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
263 struct hlist_node node_entry;
264 struct binder_proc *proc;
265 struct binder_node *node;
269 struct binder_ref_death *death;
272 struct binder_buffer {
273 struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
274 struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
277 unsigned allow_user_free:1;
278 unsigned async_transaction:1;
279 unsigned debug_id:29;
281 struct binder_transaction *transaction;
283 struct binder_node *target_node;
289 enum binder_deferred_state {
290 BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01,
291 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02,
292 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04,
296 struct hlist_node proc_node;
297 struct rb_root threads;
298 struct rb_root nodes;
299 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
300 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
302 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
303 struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
304 struct task_struct *tsk;
305 struct files_struct *files;
306 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
309 ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
311 struct list_head buffers;
312 struct rb_root free_buffers;
313 struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
314 size_t free_async_space;
318 uint32_t buffer_free;
319 struct list_head todo;
320 wait_queue_head_t wait;
321 struct binder_stats stats;
322 struct list_head delivered_death;
324 int requested_threads;
325 int requested_threads_started;
327 long default_priority;
328 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
332 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
333 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
334 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
335 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
336 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
337 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
340 struct binder_thread {
341 struct binder_proc *proc;
342 struct rb_node rb_node;
345 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
346 struct list_head todo;
347 uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
348 uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
349 /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
350 /* we are also waiting on */
351 wait_queue_head_t wait;
352 struct binder_stats stats;
355 struct binder_transaction {
357 struct binder_work work;
358 struct binder_thread *from;
359 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
360 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
361 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
362 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
363 unsigned need_reply:1;
364 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
366 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
375 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
377 static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
379 struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
380 unsigned long rlim_cur;
386 if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
389 rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
390 unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
392 return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
396 * copied from fd_install
398 static void task_fd_install(
399 struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
402 __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
406 * copied from sys_close
408 static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
412 if (proc->files == NULL)
415 retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
416 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
417 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
418 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
419 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
420 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
426 static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
428 trace_binder_lock(tag);
429 mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
430 trace_binder_locked(tag);
433 static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
435 trace_binder_unlock(tag);
436 mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
439 static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
443 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
444 set_user_nice(current, nice);
447 min_nice = 20 - current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur;
448 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
449 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
450 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
451 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
454 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
457 static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
458 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
460 if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
461 return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
462 return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
463 struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
466 static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
467 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
469 struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
470 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
471 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
473 size_t new_buffer_size;
475 BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
477 new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
479 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
480 "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
481 proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
485 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
486 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
488 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
490 if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
491 p = &parent->rb_left;
493 p = &parent->rb_right;
495 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
496 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
499 static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
500 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
502 struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
503 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
504 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
506 BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
510 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
511 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
513 if (new_buffer < buffer)
514 p = &parent->rb_left;
515 else if (new_buffer > buffer)
516 p = &parent->rb_right;
520 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
521 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
524 static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
527 struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
528 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
529 struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
531 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
532 - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
535 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
536 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
538 if (kern_ptr < buffer)
540 else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
548 static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
549 void *start, void *end,
550 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
553 unsigned long user_page_addr;
554 struct vm_struct tmp_area;
556 struct mm_struct *mm;
558 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
559 "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
560 allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
565 trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
570 mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
573 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
575 if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
576 pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
586 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
591 for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
593 struct page **page_array_ptr;
595 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
598 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
600 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
601 proc->pid, page_addr);
602 goto err_alloc_page_failed;
604 tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
605 tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
606 page_array_ptr = page;
607 ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, &page_array_ptr);
609 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
610 proc->pid, page_addr);
611 goto err_map_kernel_failed;
614 (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
615 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
617 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
618 proc->pid, user_page_addr);
619 goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
621 /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
624 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
630 for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
631 page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
632 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
634 zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
635 proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
636 err_vm_insert_page_failed:
637 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
638 err_map_kernel_failed:
641 err_alloc_page_failed:
646 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
652 static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
654 size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
656 struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
657 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
659 struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
664 if (proc->vma == NULL) {
665 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
670 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
671 ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
673 if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
674 binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
675 proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
680 proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
681 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
682 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
688 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
689 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
690 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
692 if (size < buffer_size) {
695 } else if (size > buffer_size)
702 if (best_fit == NULL) {
703 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
708 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
709 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
712 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
713 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
714 proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
717 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
719 if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
720 buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
722 buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
725 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
726 if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
727 end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
728 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
729 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
732 rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
734 binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
735 if (buffer_size != size) {
736 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
738 list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
739 new_buffer->free = 1;
740 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
742 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
743 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
744 proc->pid, size, buffer);
745 buffer->data_size = data_size;
746 buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
747 buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
749 proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
750 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
751 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
752 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
758 static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
760 return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
763 static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
765 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
768 static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
769 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
771 struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
772 int free_page_end = 1;
773 int free_page_start = 1;
775 BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
776 prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
778 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
780 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
782 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
783 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
784 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
787 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
788 next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
789 struct binder_buffer, entry);
790 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
792 if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
793 buffer_start_page(buffer))
795 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
796 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
797 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
800 list_del(&buffer->entry);
801 if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
802 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
803 "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
804 proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
805 free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
806 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
807 buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
808 (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
809 buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
813 static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
814 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
816 size_t size, buffer_size;
818 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
820 size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
821 ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
823 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
824 "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
825 proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
827 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
828 BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
829 BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
830 BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
831 BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
833 if (buffer->async_transaction) {
834 proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
836 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
837 "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
838 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
841 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
842 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
843 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
845 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
847 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
848 struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
849 struct binder_buffer, entry);
852 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
853 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
856 if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
857 struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
858 struct binder_buffer, entry);
861 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
862 rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
866 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
869 static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
870 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
872 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
873 struct binder_node *node;
876 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
880 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
888 static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
889 binder_uintptr_t ptr,
890 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
892 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
893 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
894 struct binder_node *node;
898 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
902 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
908 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
911 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
912 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
913 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
914 node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
917 node->cookie = cookie;
918 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
919 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
920 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
921 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
922 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
923 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
924 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
928 static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
929 struct list_head *target_list)
933 if (target_list == NULL &&
934 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
935 !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
936 node->has_strong_ref)) {
937 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
941 node->internal_strong_refs++;
943 node->local_strong_refs++;
944 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
945 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
946 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
950 node->local_weak_refs++;
951 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
952 if (target_list == NULL) {
953 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
957 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
963 static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
967 node->internal_strong_refs--;
969 node->local_strong_refs--;
970 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
974 node->local_weak_refs--;
975 if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
978 if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
979 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
980 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
981 wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
984 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
985 !node->local_weak_refs) {
986 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
988 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
989 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
990 "refless node %d deleted\n",
993 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
994 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
995 "dead node %d deleted\n",
999 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
1007 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1010 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1011 struct binder_ref *ref;
1014 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1016 if (desc < ref->desc)
1018 else if (desc > ref->desc)
1026 static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1027 struct binder_node *node)
1030 struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1031 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1032 struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1036 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1038 if (node < ref->node)
1040 else if (node > ref->node)
1041 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1045 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1046 if (new_ref == NULL)
1048 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1049 new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1050 new_ref->proc = proc;
1051 new_ref->node = node;
1052 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1053 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1055 new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1056 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1057 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1058 if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1060 new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1063 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1066 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1068 if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1070 else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1071 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1075 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1076 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1078 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1080 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1081 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1082 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1085 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1086 "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1087 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1092 static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1094 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1095 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1096 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1097 ref->node->debug_id);
1099 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1100 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1102 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1103 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1104 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1106 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1107 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1108 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1109 list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1111 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1114 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1117 static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1118 struct list_head *target_list)
1123 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1124 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1130 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1131 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1141 static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1144 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1145 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1146 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1147 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1151 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1154 ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1159 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1160 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1161 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1162 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1167 if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1168 binder_delete_ref(ref);
1172 static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1173 struct binder_transaction *t)
1175 if (target_thread) {
1176 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1177 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1178 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1179 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1184 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1186 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1189 static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1190 uint32_t error_code)
1192 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1193 struct binder_transaction *next;
1195 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1197 target_thread = t->from;
1198 if (target_thread) {
1199 if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1200 target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1201 target_thread->return_error2 =
1202 target_thread->return_error;
1203 target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1205 if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1206 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1207 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1209 target_thread->proc->pid,
1210 target_thread->pid);
1212 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1213 target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1214 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1216 pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1217 target_thread->proc->pid,
1219 target_thread->return_error);
1223 next = t->from_parent;
1225 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1226 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1229 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1231 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1232 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1236 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1237 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1242 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1243 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1244 binder_size_t *failed_at)
1246 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1247 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1249 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1250 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1251 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1252 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1254 if (buffer->target_node)
1255 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1257 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1258 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1260 off_end = failed_at;
1262 off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1263 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1264 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1266 if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1267 buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1268 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1269 pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1270 debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
1273 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1275 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1276 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1277 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1280 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1281 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1284 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1285 " node %d u%016llx\n",
1286 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1287 binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1289 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1290 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1291 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1294 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1295 debug_id, fp->handle);
1298 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1299 " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1300 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1301 binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1304 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1305 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1306 " fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1308 task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1312 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1313 debug_id, fp->type);
1319 static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1320 struct binder_thread *thread,
1321 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1323 struct binder_transaction *t;
1324 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1325 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1326 binder_size_t off_min;
1327 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1328 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1329 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1330 struct list_head *target_list;
1331 wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1332 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1333 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1334 uint32_t return_error;
1336 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1337 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1338 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1339 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1340 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1341 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1342 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1345 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1346 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1347 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1348 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1349 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1350 goto err_empty_call_stack;
1352 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1353 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1354 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1355 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1356 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1357 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1358 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1359 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1360 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1362 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1364 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1365 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1366 if (target_thread == NULL) {
1367 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1368 goto err_dead_binder;
1370 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1371 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1372 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1373 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1374 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1375 in_reply_to->debug_id);
1376 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1378 target_thread = NULL;
1379 goto err_dead_binder;
1381 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1383 if (tr->target.handle) {
1384 struct binder_ref *ref;
1386 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1388 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1389 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1390 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1391 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1393 target_node = ref->node;
1395 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1396 if (target_node == NULL) {
1397 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1398 goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1401 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1402 target_proc = target_node->proc;
1403 if (target_proc == NULL) {
1404 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1405 goto err_dead_binder;
1407 if (security_binder_transaction(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk) < 0) {
1408 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1409 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1411 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1412 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1414 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1415 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1416 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1417 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1418 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1420 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1421 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1422 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1425 if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1426 target_thread = tmp->from;
1427 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1431 if (target_thread) {
1432 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1433 target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1434 target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1436 target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1437 target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1439 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1441 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1442 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1444 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1445 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1447 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1449 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1450 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1451 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1452 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1454 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1456 t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1457 e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1460 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1461 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1462 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1463 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1464 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1465 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1466 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1468 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1469 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1470 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1471 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1472 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1473 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1474 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1476 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1480 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1481 t->to_proc = target_proc;
1482 t->to_thread = target_thread;
1484 t->flags = tr->flags;
1485 t->priority = task_nice(current);
1487 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1489 t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1490 tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1491 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1492 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1493 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1495 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1496 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1497 t->buffer->transaction = t;
1498 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1499 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1501 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1503 offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1504 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1506 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1507 tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1508 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1509 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1510 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1511 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1513 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1514 tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1515 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1516 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1517 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1518 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1520 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1521 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1522 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1523 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1524 goto err_bad_offset;
1526 off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1528 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1529 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1531 if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1533 t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1534 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1535 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
1536 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
1538 (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
1540 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1541 goto err_bad_offset;
1543 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1544 off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
1546 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1547 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1548 struct binder_ref *ref;
1549 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1552 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1554 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1555 goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1557 node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1558 node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1560 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1561 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1562 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1563 (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1564 (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1565 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1566 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1568 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) {
1569 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1570 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1572 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1574 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1575 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1577 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1578 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1580 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1581 fp->handle = ref->desc;
1582 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1585 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1586 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1587 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1588 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1589 ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1591 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1592 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1593 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1596 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1598 thread->pid, fp->handle);
1599 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1600 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1602 if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk)) {
1603 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1604 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1606 if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1607 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1608 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1610 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1611 fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1612 fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1613 binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1614 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1615 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1616 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1617 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1618 (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1620 struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1622 new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1623 if (new_ref == NULL) {
1624 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1625 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1627 fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1628 binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1629 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1631 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1632 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1633 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1634 new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1638 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1643 if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1644 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1645 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1646 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1647 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1649 } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1650 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1651 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1652 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1653 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1656 file = fget(fp->handle);
1658 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1659 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1660 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1661 goto err_fget_failed;
1663 if (security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk, file) < 0) {
1665 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1666 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1668 target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1669 if (target_fd < 0) {
1671 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1672 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1674 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1675 trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1676 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1677 " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1679 fp->handle = target_fd;
1683 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1684 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1685 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1686 goto err_bad_object_type;
1690 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1691 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1692 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1693 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1695 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1696 thread->transaction_stack = t;
1698 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1699 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1700 if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1701 target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1704 target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1706 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1707 list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1708 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1709 list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1711 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1714 err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1717 err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1718 err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1719 err_binder_new_node_failed:
1720 err_bad_object_type:
1722 err_copy_data_failed:
1723 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1724 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1725 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1726 binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1727 err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1729 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1730 err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1732 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1735 err_empty_call_stack:
1737 err_invalid_target_handle:
1738 err_no_context_mgr_node:
1739 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1740 "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1741 proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1742 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1745 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1747 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1751 BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1753 thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1754 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1756 thread->return_error = return_error;
1759 static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1760 struct binder_thread *thread,
1761 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1762 binder_size_t *consumed)
1765 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1766 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1767 void __user *end = buffer + size;
1769 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1770 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1772 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1773 trace_binder_command(cmd);
1774 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1775 binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1776 proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1777 thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1785 struct binder_ref *ref;
1786 const char *debug_string;
1788 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1790 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1791 if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1792 (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1793 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1794 binder_context_mgr_node);
1795 if (ref->desc != target) {
1796 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1797 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1801 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1803 binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1804 proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1809 debug_string = "IncRefs";
1810 binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1813 debug_string = "Acquire";
1814 binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1817 debug_string = "Release";
1818 binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1822 debug_string = "DecRefs";
1823 binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1826 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1827 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1828 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1829 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1832 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1833 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1834 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1835 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1836 struct binder_node *node;
1838 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1840 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1841 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1843 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1844 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1846 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1847 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1848 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1854 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1855 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1856 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1857 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1858 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1859 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1860 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1863 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1864 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1865 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1866 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1870 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1872 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1873 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1874 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1878 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1880 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1881 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1882 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1883 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1884 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1885 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1888 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1889 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1891 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1892 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1895 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1896 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1897 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1899 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1901 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1903 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1904 if (buffer == NULL) {
1905 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1906 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1909 if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1910 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1911 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1914 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1915 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1916 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1918 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1920 if (buffer->transaction) {
1921 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1922 buffer->transaction = NULL;
1924 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1925 BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1926 if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1927 buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1929 list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1931 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1932 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1933 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1937 case BC_TRANSACTION:
1939 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1941 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1944 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1948 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1949 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1950 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1951 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1952 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1953 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1954 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1955 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1956 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1957 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1958 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1959 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1961 proc->requested_threads--;
1962 proc->requested_threads_started++;
1964 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
1966 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1967 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1968 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1969 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1970 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1971 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1972 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1973 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1975 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1977 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1978 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1979 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1980 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1981 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1984 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1985 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1987 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1988 struct binder_ref *ref;
1989 struct binder_ref_death *death;
1991 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1993 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1994 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1996 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1997 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1999 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
2000 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2001 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2002 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2003 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2008 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2009 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
2010 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2011 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
2012 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
2013 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
2014 (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
2015 ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
2017 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2019 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
2020 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2023 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
2024 if (death == NULL) {
2025 thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
2026 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2027 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2028 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2031 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2032 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2033 death->cookie = cookie;
2035 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2036 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2037 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2038 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2040 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2041 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2045 if (ref->death == NULL) {
2046 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2047 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2051 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2052 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2053 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2059 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2060 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2061 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2062 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2064 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2065 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2068 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2069 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2073 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2074 struct binder_work *w;
2075 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2076 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2078 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2081 ptr += sizeof(void *);
2082 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2083 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2085 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2090 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2091 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2092 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2094 if (death == NULL) {
2095 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2096 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
2100 list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2101 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2102 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2103 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2104 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2106 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2107 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2113 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2114 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2117 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2122 static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2123 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2125 trace_binder_return(cmd);
2126 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2127 binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2128 proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2129 thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2133 static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2134 struct binder_thread *thread)
2136 return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2137 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2140 static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2142 return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2143 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2146 static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2147 struct binder_thread *thread,
2148 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2149 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2151 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2152 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2153 void __user *end = buffer + size;
2156 int wait_for_proc_work;
2158 if (*consumed == 0) {
2159 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2161 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2165 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2166 list_empty(&thread->todo);
2168 if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2169 if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2170 if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2172 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2173 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2176 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2178 if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2180 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2181 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2182 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2187 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2188 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2189 proc->ready_threads++;
2191 binder_unlock(__func__);
2193 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2194 !!thread->transaction_stack,
2195 !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2196 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2197 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2198 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2199 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2200 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2201 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2202 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2204 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2206 if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2209 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2212 if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2215 ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2218 binder_lock(__func__);
2220 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2221 proc->ready_threads--;
2222 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2229 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2230 struct binder_work *w;
2231 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2233 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2234 w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2236 } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2237 w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2241 if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2242 !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2247 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2251 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2252 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2254 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2255 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2256 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2258 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2260 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2261 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2262 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2263 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2265 list_del(&w->entry);
2267 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2269 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2270 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2271 uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2272 const char *cmd_name;
2273 int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2274 int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2276 if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2278 cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2279 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2280 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2281 node->local_weak_refs++;
2282 } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2284 cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2285 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2286 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2287 node->local_strong_refs++;
2288 } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2290 cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2291 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2292 } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2294 cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2295 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2297 if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2298 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2300 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2301 if (put_user(node->ptr,
2302 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2304 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2305 if (put_user(node->cookie,
2306 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2308 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2310 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2311 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2312 "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2313 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2315 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2317 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2318 if (!weak && !strong) {
2319 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2320 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2321 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2325 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2327 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2329 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2330 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2331 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2338 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2339 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2340 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2341 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2344 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2345 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2346 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2348 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2349 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2351 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2352 if (put_user(death->cookie,
2353 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2355 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2356 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2357 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2358 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2359 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2360 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2362 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2363 (u64)death->cookie);
2365 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2366 list_del(&w->entry);
2368 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2370 list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2371 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2372 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2379 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2380 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2381 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2383 tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2384 tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
2385 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2386 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2387 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2388 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2389 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2390 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2391 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2392 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2399 tr.flags = t->flags;
2400 tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2403 struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2405 tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2406 task_active_pid_ns(current));
2411 tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2412 tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2413 tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2414 (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2415 proc->user_buffer_offset);
2416 tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2417 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2420 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2422 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2423 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2427 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2428 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2429 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2430 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2431 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2432 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2434 t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2435 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2436 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2437 (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2439 list_del(&t->work.entry);
2440 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2441 if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2442 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2443 t->to_thread = thread;
2444 thread->transaction_stack = t;
2446 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2448 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2455 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2456 if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2457 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2458 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2459 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2460 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2461 proc->requested_threads++;
2462 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2463 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2464 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2465 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2467 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2472 static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2474 struct binder_work *w;
2476 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2477 w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2478 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2480 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2481 struct binder_transaction *t;
2483 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2484 if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2485 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2486 binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2488 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2489 "undelivered transaction %d\n",
2491 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2493 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2496 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2497 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2498 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2500 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2502 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2503 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2504 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2506 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2507 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2508 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2509 (u64)death->cookie);
2511 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2514 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2522 static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2524 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2525 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2526 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2530 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2532 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2534 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2535 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2540 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2543 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2544 thread->proc = proc;
2545 thread->pid = current->pid;
2546 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2547 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2548 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2549 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2550 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2551 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2552 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2557 static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2558 struct binder_thread *thread)
2560 struct binder_transaction *t;
2561 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2562 int active_transactions = 0;
2564 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2565 t = thread->transaction_stack;
2566 if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2569 active_transactions++;
2570 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2571 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2572 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2574 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2576 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2578 t->to_thread = NULL;
2580 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2584 } else if (t->from == thread) {
2591 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2592 binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2594 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2595 return active_transactions;
2598 static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2599 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2601 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2602 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2603 int wait_for_proc_work;
2605 binder_lock(__func__);
2607 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2609 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2610 list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2612 binder_unlock(__func__);
2614 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2615 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2617 poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2618 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2621 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2623 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2624 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2630 static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2631 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2632 struct binder_thread *thread)
2635 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2636 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2637 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2638 struct binder_write_read bwr;
2640 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2644 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2648 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2649 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2650 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2651 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2652 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2654 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2655 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2658 &bwr.write_consumed);
2659 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2661 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2662 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2667 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2668 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2671 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2672 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2673 if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2674 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2676 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2681 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2682 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2683 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2684 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2685 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2686 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2694 static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
2697 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2698 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2700 if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2701 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2705 ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
2708 if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2709 if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2710 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2711 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2712 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2713 binder_context_mgr_uid));
2718 binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2720 binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2721 if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2725 binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2726 binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2727 binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2728 binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2733 static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2736 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2737 struct binder_thread *thread;
2738 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2739 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2741 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2742 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2744 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2746 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2750 binder_lock(__func__);
2751 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2752 if (thread == NULL) {
2758 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2759 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2763 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2764 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2769 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2770 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2774 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2775 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2776 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2777 binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2780 case BINDER_VERSION: {
2781 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2783 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2787 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2788 &ver->protocol_version)) {
2801 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2802 binder_unlock(__func__);
2803 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2804 if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2805 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2807 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2811 static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2813 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2815 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2816 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2817 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2818 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2819 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2822 static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2824 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2826 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2827 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2828 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2829 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2830 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2832 proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2833 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2836 static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2838 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2841 static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2842 .open = binder_vma_open,
2843 .close = binder_vma_close,
2844 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
2847 static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2850 struct vm_struct *area;
2851 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2852 const char *failure_string;
2853 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2855 if (proc->tsk != current)
2858 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2859 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2861 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2862 "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2863 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2864 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2865 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2867 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2869 failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2872 vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2874 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2877 failure_string = "already mapped";
2878 goto err_already_mapped;
2881 area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2884 failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2885 goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2887 proc->buffer = area->addr;
2888 proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2889 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2891 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2892 if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2893 while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2894 pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2895 vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2899 proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2900 if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2902 failure_string = "alloc page array";
2903 goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2905 proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2907 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2908 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2910 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2912 failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2913 goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2915 buffer = proc->buffer;
2916 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2917 list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2919 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2920 proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2922 proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2924 proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2926 /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2927 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2930 err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2933 err_alloc_pages_failed:
2934 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2935 vfree(proc->buffer);
2936 proc->buffer = NULL;
2937 err_get_vm_area_failed:
2939 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2941 pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2942 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2946 static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2948 struct binder_proc *proc;
2950 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2951 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2953 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2956 get_task_struct(current);
2957 proc->tsk = current;
2958 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2959 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2960 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2962 binder_lock(__func__);
2964 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2965 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2966 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2967 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2968 filp->private_data = proc;
2970 binder_unlock(__func__);
2972 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2975 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2976 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2977 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2983 static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2985 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2987 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2992 static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
2997 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
2998 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3000 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
3001 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
3002 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
3006 wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
3008 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3009 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
3013 static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
3015 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
3017 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
3018 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
3023 static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
3025 struct binder_ref *ref;
3028 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
3029 binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3031 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3033 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
3039 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3040 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
3041 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
3043 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3051 if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3052 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3053 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3055 wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3060 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3061 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3062 node->debug_id, refs, death);
3067 static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3069 struct binder_transaction *t;
3071 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3072 active_transactions, page_count;
3075 BUG_ON(proc->files);
3077 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
3079 if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3080 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3081 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3082 __func__, proc->pid);
3083 binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3087 active_transactions = 0;
3088 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3089 struct binder_thread *thread;
3091 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3093 active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
3098 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3099 struct binder_node *node;
3101 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3103 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
3104 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
3108 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3109 struct binder_ref *ref;
3111 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3113 binder_delete_ref(ref);
3116 binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3117 binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3120 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3121 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3123 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3125 t = buffer->transaction;
3128 buffer->transaction = NULL;
3129 pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3130 proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3134 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3138 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3144 for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3147 if (!proc->pages[i])
3150 page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3151 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3152 "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3153 __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3154 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3155 __free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3159 vfree(proc->buffer);
3162 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3164 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3165 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3166 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3167 outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3172 static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3174 struct binder_proc *proc;
3175 struct files_struct *files;
3180 binder_lock(__func__);
3181 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3182 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3183 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3184 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3185 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3186 defer = proc->deferred_work;
3187 proc->deferred_work = 0;
3192 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3195 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3196 files = proc->files;
3201 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3202 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3204 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3205 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3207 binder_unlock(__func__);
3209 put_files_struct(files);
3212 static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3215 binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3217 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3218 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3219 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3220 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3221 &binder_deferred_list);
3222 queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3224 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3227 static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3228 struct binder_transaction *t)
3231 "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3232 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3233 t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3234 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3235 t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3236 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3237 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3238 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3239 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3242 if (t->buffer->target_node)
3243 seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3244 t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3245 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3246 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3250 static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3251 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3253 seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3254 prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3255 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3256 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3259 static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3260 const char *transaction_prefix,
3261 struct binder_work *w)
3263 struct binder_node *node;
3264 struct binder_transaction *t;
3267 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3268 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3269 print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3271 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3272 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3274 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3275 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3276 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3277 prefix, node->debug_id,
3278 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3280 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3281 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3283 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3284 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3286 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3287 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3290 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3295 static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3296 struct binder_thread *thread,
3299 struct binder_transaction *t;
3300 struct binder_work *w;
3301 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3304 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3305 header_pos = m->count;
3306 t = thread->transaction_stack;
3308 if (t->from == thread) {
3309 print_binder_transaction(m,
3310 " outgoing transaction", t);
3312 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3313 print_binder_transaction(m,
3314 " incoming transaction", t);
3317 print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t);
3321 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3322 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3324 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3325 m->count = start_pos;
3328 static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3330 struct binder_ref *ref;
3331 struct binder_work *w;
3335 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3338 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3339 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3340 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3341 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3342 node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3344 seq_puts(m, " proc");
3345 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3346 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3349 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3350 print_binder_work(m, " ",
3351 " pending async transaction", w);
3354 static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3356 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3357 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3358 ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3361 static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3362 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3364 struct binder_work *w;
3366 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3369 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3370 header_pos = m->count;
3372 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3373 print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3374 rb_node), print_all);
3375 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3376 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3378 if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3379 print_binder_node(m, node);
3382 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3385 print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3388 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3389 print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
3390 rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3391 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3392 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3393 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3394 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
3397 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3398 m->count = start_pos;
3401 static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3406 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3408 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3413 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3418 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3422 static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3425 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3433 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3434 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3437 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3438 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3439 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3442 static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3449 "transaction_complete"
3452 static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3453 struct binder_stats *stats)
3457 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3458 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3459 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3461 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3462 binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3465 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3466 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3467 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3469 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3470 binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3473 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3474 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3475 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3476 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3477 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3478 if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3479 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3480 binder_objstat_strings[i],
3481 stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3482 stats->obj_created[i]);
3486 static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3487 struct binder_proc *proc)
3489 struct binder_work *w;
3491 int count, strong, weak;
3493 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3495 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3497 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
3498 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3499 " ready threads %d\n"
3500 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3501 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3502 proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3504 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3506 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
3510 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3511 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3514 strong += ref->strong;
3517 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3520 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3522 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
3525 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3527 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3534 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3536 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
3540 static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3542 struct binder_proc *proc;
3543 struct binder_node *node;
3544 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3547 binder_lock(__func__);
3549 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3551 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3552 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3553 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3554 print_binder_node(m, node);
3556 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3557 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3559 binder_unlock(__func__);
3563 static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3565 struct binder_proc *proc;
3566 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3569 binder_lock(__func__);
3571 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3573 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3575 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3576 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3578 binder_unlock(__func__);
3582 static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3584 struct binder_proc *proc;
3585 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3588 binder_lock(__func__);
3590 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3591 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3592 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3594 binder_unlock(__func__);
3598 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3600 struct binder_proc *itr;
3601 struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3602 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3603 bool valid_proc = false;
3606 binder_lock(__func__);
3608 hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
3615 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3616 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3619 binder_unlock(__func__);
3623 static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3624 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3627 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3628 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3629 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3630 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3631 e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3634 static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3636 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3640 for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3641 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3643 for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3644 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3648 static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3649 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3650 .poll = binder_poll,
3651 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3652 .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3653 .mmap = binder_mmap,
3654 .open = binder_open,
3655 .flush = binder_flush,
3656 .release = binder_release,
3659 static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3660 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3662 .fops = &binder_fops
3665 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3666 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3667 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3668 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3670 static int __init binder_init(void)
3674 binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3675 if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3678 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3679 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3680 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3681 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3682 ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3683 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3684 debugfs_create_file("state",
3686 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3688 &binder_state_fops);
3689 debugfs_create_file("stats",
3691 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3693 &binder_stats_fops);
3694 debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3696 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3698 &binder_transactions_fops);
3699 debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3701 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3702 &binder_transaction_log,
3703 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3704 debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3706 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3707 &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3708 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3713 device_initcall(binder_init);
3715 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3716 #include "binder_trace.h"
3718 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");