2 * Coherent per-device memory handling.
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
10 struct dma_coherent_mem {
12 dma_addr_t device_base;
13 unsigned long pfn_base;
16 unsigned long *bitmap;
20 static int dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr_t phys_addr, dma_addr_t device_addr,
21 size_t size, int flags,
22 struct dma_coherent_mem **mem)
24 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem = NULL;
25 void __iomem *mem_base = NULL;
26 int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
27 int bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
29 if ((flags & (DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_IO)) == 0)
34 mem_base = ioremap(phys_addr, size);
38 dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
41 dma_mem->bitmap = kzalloc(bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
45 dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
46 dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
47 dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
48 dma_mem->size = pages;
49 dma_mem->flags = flags;
50 spin_lock_init(&dma_mem->spinlock);
54 if (flags & DMA_MEMORY_MAP)
55 return DMA_MEMORY_MAP;
66 static void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
70 iounmap(mem->virt_base);
75 static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
76 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
82 /* FIXME: this routine just ignores DMA_MEMORY_INCLUDES_CHILDREN */
87 int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
88 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, int flags)
90 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
93 ret = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, flags,
98 if (dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem) == 0)
101 dma_release_coherent_memory(mem);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_declare_coherent_memory);
106 void dma_release_declared_memory(struct device *dev)
108 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
112 dma_release_coherent_memory(mem);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_declared_memory);
117 void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
118 dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
120 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev->dma_mem;
124 size += device_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
127 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
129 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
130 pos = (device_addr - mem->device_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
131 err = bitmap_allocate_region(mem->bitmap, pos, get_order(size));
132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
136 return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);
141 * dma_alloc_from_coherent() - try to allocate memory from the per-device coherent area
143 * @dev: device from which we allocate memory
144 * @size: size of requested memory area
145 * @dma_handle: This will be filled with the correct dma handle
146 * @ret: This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
149 * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
150 * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
152 * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
153 * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
155 int dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
156 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
158 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
159 int order = get_order(size);
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
172 if (unlikely(size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
175 pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
176 if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
180 * Memory was found in the per-device area.
182 *dma_handle = mem->device_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
183 *ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
184 memset(*ret, 0, size);
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
192 * In the case where the allocation can not be satisfied from the
193 * per-device area, try to fall back to generic memory if the
194 * constraints allow it.
196 return mem->flags & DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE;
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_from_coherent);
201 * dma_release_from_coherent() - try to free the memory allocated from per-device coherent memory pool
202 * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
203 * @order: the order of pages allocated
204 * @vaddr: virtual address of allocated pages
206 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
207 * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
209 * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if
210 * dma_release_coherent() should proceed with releasing memory from
213 int dma_release_from_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
215 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
217 if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
218 (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
219 int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
223 bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
224 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_release_from_coherent);
232 * dma_mmap_from_coherent() - try to mmap the memory allocated from
233 * per-device coherent memory pool to userspace
234 * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
235 * @vma: vm_area for the userspace memory
236 * @vaddr: cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_coherent
237 * @size: size of the memory buffer allocated by dma_alloc_from_coherent
238 * @ret: result from remap_pfn_range()
240 * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
241 * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma.
243 * Returns 1 if we correctly mapped the memory, or 0 if the caller should
244 * proceed with mapping memory from generic pools.
246 int dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
247 void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
249 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev ? dev->dma_mem : NULL;
251 if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <=
252 (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
253 unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
254 int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
255 int user_count = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
256 int count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
259 if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
260 unsigned long pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
261 *ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
262 user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_from_coherent);
272 * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
274 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
275 #include <linux/of.h>
276 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
277 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
279 static int rmem_dma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
281 struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
284 dma_init_coherent_memory(rmem->base, rmem->base, rmem->size,
285 DMA_MEMORY_MAP | DMA_MEMORY_EXCLUSIVE,
286 &mem) != DMA_MEMORY_MAP) {
287 pr_err("Reserved memory: failed to init DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
288 &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
292 dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem);
296 static void rmem_dma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
302 static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_dma_ops = {
303 .device_init = rmem_dma_device_init,
304 .device_release = rmem_dma_device_release,
307 static int __init rmem_dma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
309 unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
311 if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL))
315 if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL)) {
316 pr_err("Reserved memory: regions without no-map are not yet supported\n");
321 rmem->ops = &rmem_dma_ops;
322 pr_info("Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
323 &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
326 RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_dma_setup);