2 * property.c - Unified device property interface.
4 * Copyright (C) 2014, Intel Corporation
5 * Authors: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
6 * Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/acpi.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/of_address.h>
18 #include <linux/property.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/phy.h>
23 * device_add_property_set - Add a collection of properties to a device object.
24 * @dev: Device to add properties to.
25 * @pset: Collection of properties to add.
27 * Associate a collection of device properties represented by @pset with @dev
28 * as its secondary firmware node.
30 void device_add_property_set(struct device *dev, struct property_set *pset)
35 pset->fwnode.type = FWNODE_PDATA;
36 set_secondary_fwnode(dev, &pset->fwnode);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add_property_set);
40 static inline bool is_pset(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
42 return fwnode && fwnode->type == FWNODE_PDATA;
45 static inline struct property_set *to_pset(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
47 return is_pset(fwnode) ?
48 container_of(fwnode, struct property_set, fwnode) : NULL;
51 static struct property_entry *pset_prop_get(struct property_set *pset,
54 struct property_entry *prop;
56 if (!pset || !pset->properties)
59 for (prop = pset->properties; prop->name; prop++)
60 if (!strcmp(name, prop->name))
66 static int pset_prop_read_array(struct property_set *pset, const char *name,
67 enum dev_prop_type type, void *val, size_t nval)
69 struct property_entry *prop;
70 unsigned int item_size;
72 prop = pset_prop_get(pset, name);
76 if (prop->type != type)
82 if (prop->nval < nval)
87 item_size = sizeof(u8);
90 item_size = sizeof(u16);
93 item_size = sizeof(u32);
96 item_size = sizeof(u64);
99 item_size = sizeof(const char *);
104 memcpy(val, prop->value.raw_data, nval * item_size);
108 static inline struct fwnode_handle *dev_fwnode(struct device *dev)
110 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node ?
111 &dev->of_node->fwnode : dev->fwnode;
115 * device_property_present - check if a property of a device is present
116 * @dev: Device whose property is being checked
117 * @propname: Name of the property
119 * Check if property @propname is present in the device firmware description.
121 bool device_property_present(struct device *dev, const char *propname)
123 return fwnode_property_present(dev_fwnode(dev), propname);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_present);
128 * fwnode_property_present - check if a property of a firmware node is present
129 * @fwnode: Firmware node whose property to check
130 * @propname: Name of the property
132 bool fwnode_property_present(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname)
134 if (is_of_node(fwnode))
135 return of_property_read_bool(to_of_node(fwnode), propname);
136 else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
137 return !acpi_node_prop_get(fwnode, propname, NULL);
139 return !!pset_prop_get(to_pset(fwnode), propname);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_present);
144 * device_property_read_u8_array - return a u8 array property of a device
145 * @dev: Device to get the property of
146 * @propname: Name of the property
147 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
148 * @nval: Size of the @val array
150 * Function reads an array of u8 properties with @propname from the device
151 * firmware description and stores them to @val if found.
153 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
154 * %0 if the property was found (success),
155 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
156 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
157 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
158 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected.
159 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
161 int device_property_read_u8_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
162 u8 *val, size_t nval)
164 return fwnode_property_read_u8_array(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, val, nval);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_read_u8_array);
169 * device_property_read_u16_array - return a u16 array property of a device
170 * @dev: Device to get the property of
171 * @propname: Name of the property
172 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
173 * @nval: Size of the @val array
175 * Function reads an array of u16 properties with @propname from the device
176 * firmware description and stores them to @val if found.
178 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
179 * %0 if the property was found (success),
180 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
181 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
182 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
183 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected.
184 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
186 int device_property_read_u16_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
187 u16 *val, size_t nval)
189 return fwnode_property_read_u16_array(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, val, nval);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_read_u16_array);
194 * device_property_read_u32_array - return a u32 array property of a device
195 * @dev: Device to get the property of
196 * @propname: Name of the property
197 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
198 * @nval: Size of the @val array
200 * Function reads an array of u32 properties with @propname from the device
201 * firmware description and stores them to @val if found.
203 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
204 * %0 if the property was found (success),
205 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
206 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
207 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
208 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected.
209 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
211 int device_property_read_u32_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
212 u32 *val, size_t nval)
214 return fwnode_property_read_u32_array(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, val, nval);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_read_u32_array);
219 * device_property_read_u64_array - return a u64 array property of a device
220 * @dev: Device to get the property of
221 * @propname: Name of the property
222 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
223 * @nval: Size of the @val array
225 * Function reads an array of u64 properties with @propname from the device
226 * firmware description and stores them to @val if found.
228 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
229 * %0 if the property was found (success),
230 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
231 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
232 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
233 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected.
234 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
236 int device_property_read_u64_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
237 u64 *val, size_t nval)
239 return fwnode_property_read_u64_array(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, val, nval);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_read_u64_array);
244 * device_property_read_string_array - return a string array property of device
245 * @dev: Device to get the property of
246 * @propname: Name of the property
247 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
248 * @nval: Size of the @val array
250 * Function reads an array of string properties with @propname from the device
251 * firmware description and stores them to @val if found.
253 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
254 * %0 if the property was found (success),
255 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
256 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
257 * %-EPROTO or %-EILSEQ if the property is not an array of strings,
258 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected.
259 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
261 int device_property_read_string_array(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
262 const char **val, size_t nval)
264 return fwnode_property_read_string_array(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, val, nval);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_read_string_array);
269 * device_property_read_string - return a string property of a device
270 * @dev: Device to get the property of
271 * @propname: Name of the property
272 * @val: The value is stored here
274 * Function reads property @propname from the device firmware description and
275 * stores the value into @val if found. The value is checked to be a string.
277 * Return: %0 if the property was found (success),
278 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
279 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
280 * %-EPROTO or %-EILSEQ if the property type is not a string.
281 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
283 int device_property_read_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
286 return fwnode_property_read_string(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, val);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_read_string);
291 * device_property_match_string - find a string in an array and return index
292 * @dev: Device to get the property of
293 * @propname: Name of the property holding the array
294 * @string: String to look for
296 * Find a given string in a string array and if it is found return the
299 * Return: %0 if the property was found (success),
300 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
301 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
302 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of strings,
303 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
305 int device_property_match_string(struct device *dev, const char *propname,
308 return fwnode_property_match_string(dev_fwnode(dev), propname, string);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_property_match_string);
312 #define OF_DEV_PROP_READ_ARRAY(node, propname, type, val, nval) \
313 (val) ? of_property_read_##type##_array((node), (propname), (val), (nval)) \
314 : of_property_count_elems_of_size((node), (propname), sizeof(type))
316 #define FWNODE_PROP_READ_ARRAY(_fwnode_, _propname_, _type_, _proptype_, _val_, _nval_) \
319 if (is_of_node(_fwnode_)) \
320 _ret_ = OF_DEV_PROP_READ_ARRAY(to_of_node(_fwnode_), _propname_, \
321 _type_, _val_, _nval_); \
322 else if (is_acpi_node(_fwnode_)) \
323 _ret_ = acpi_node_prop_read(_fwnode_, _propname_, _proptype_, \
325 else if (is_pset(_fwnode_)) \
326 _ret_ = pset_prop_read_array(to_pset(_fwnode_), _propname_, \
327 _proptype_, _val_, _nval_); \
334 * fwnode_property_read_u8_array - return a u8 array property of firmware node
335 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
336 * @propname: Name of the property
337 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
338 * @nval: Size of the @val array
340 * Read an array of u8 properties with @propname from @fwnode and stores them to
343 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
344 * %0 if the property was found (success),
345 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
346 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
347 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
348 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected,
349 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
351 int fwnode_property_read_u8_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
352 const char *propname, u8 *val, size_t nval)
354 return FWNODE_PROP_READ_ARRAY(fwnode, propname, u8, DEV_PROP_U8,
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_read_u8_array);
360 * fwnode_property_read_u16_array - return a u16 array property of firmware node
361 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
362 * @propname: Name of the property
363 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
364 * @nval: Size of the @val array
366 * Read an array of u16 properties with @propname from @fwnode and store them to
369 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
370 * %0 if the property was found (success),
371 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
372 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
373 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
374 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected,
375 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
377 int fwnode_property_read_u16_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
378 const char *propname, u16 *val, size_t nval)
380 return FWNODE_PROP_READ_ARRAY(fwnode, propname, u16, DEV_PROP_U16,
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_read_u16_array);
386 * fwnode_property_read_u32_array - return a u32 array property of firmware node
387 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
388 * @propname: Name of the property
389 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
390 * @nval: Size of the @val array
392 * Read an array of u32 properties with @propname from @fwnode store them to
395 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
396 * %0 if the property was found (success),
397 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
398 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
399 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
400 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected,
401 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
403 int fwnode_property_read_u32_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
404 const char *propname, u32 *val, size_t nval)
406 return FWNODE_PROP_READ_ARRAY(fwnode, propname, u32, DEV_PROP_U32,
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_read_u32_array);
412 * fwnode_property_read_u64_array - return a u64 array property firmware node
413 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
414 * @propname: Name of the property
415 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
416 * @nval: Size of the @val array
418 * Read an array of u64 properties with @propname from @fwnode and store them to
421 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
422 * %0 if the property was found (success),
423 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
424 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
425 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of numbers,
426 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected,
427 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
429 int fwnode_property_read_u64_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
430 const char *propname, u64 *val, size_t nval)
432 return FWNODE_PROP_READ_ARRAY(fwnode, propname, u64, DEV_PROP_U64,
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_read_u64_array);
438 * fwnode_property_read_string_array - return string array property of a node
439 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
440 * @propname: Name of the property
441 * @val: The values are stored here or %NULL to return the number of values
442 * @nval: Size of the @val array
444 * Read an string list property @propname from the given firmware node and store
445 * them to @val if found.
447 * Return: number of values if @val was %NULL,
448 * %0 if the property was found (success),
449 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
450 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
451 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of strings,
452 * %-EOVERFLOW if the size of the property is not as expected,
453 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
455 int fwnode_property_read_string_array(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
456 const char *propname, const char **val,
459 if (is_of_node(fwnode))
461 of_property_read_string_array(to_of_node(fwnode),
462 propname, val, nval) :
463 of_property_count_strings(to_of_node(fwnode), propname);
464 else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
465 return acpi_node_prop_read(fwnode, propname, DEV_PROP_STRING,
467 else if (is_pset(fwnode))
468 return pset_prop_read_array(to_pset(fwnode), propname,
469 DEV_PROP_STRING, val, nval);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_read_string_array);
475 * fwnode_property_read_string - return a string property of a firmware node
476 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
477 * @propname: Name of the property
478 * @val: The value is stored here
480 * Read property @propname from the given firmware node and store the value into
481 * @val if found. The value is checked to be a string.
483 * Return: %0 if the property was found (success),
484 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
485 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
486 * %-EPROTO or %-EILSEQ if the property is not a string,
487 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
489 int fwnode_property_read_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
490 const char *propname, const char **val)
492 if (is_of_node(fwnode))
493 return of_property_read_string(to_of_node(fwnode), propname, val);
494 else if (is_acpi_node(fwnode))
495 return acpi_node_prop_read(fwnode, propname, DEV_PROP_STRING,
498 return pset_prop_read_array(to_pset(fwnode), propname,
499 DEV_PROP_STRING, val, 1);
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_read_string);
504 * fwnode_property_match_string - find a string in an array and return index
505 * @fwnode: Firmware node to get the property of
506 * @propname: Name of the property holding the array
507 * @string: String to look for
509 * Find a given string in a string array and if it is found return the
512 * Return: %0 if the property was found (success),
513 * %-EINVAL if given arguments are not valid,
514 * %-ENODATA if the property does not have a value,
515 * %-EPROTO if the property is not an array of strings,
516 * %-ENXIO if no suitable firmware interface is present.
518 int fwnode_property_match_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
519 const char *propname, const char *string)
524 nval = fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, NULL, 0);
528 values = kcalloc(nval, sizeof(*values), GFP_KERNEL);
532 ret = fwnode_property_read_string_array(fwnode, propname, values, nval);
537 for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
538 if (!strcmp(values[i], string)) {
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_property_match_string);
550 * device_get_next_child_node - Return the next child node handle for a device
551 * @dev: Device to find the next child node for.
552 * @child: Handle to one of the device's child nodes or a null handle.
554 struct fwnode_handle *device_get_next_child_node(struct device *dev,
555 struct fwnode_handle *child)
557 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
558 struct device_node *node;
560 node = of_get_next_available_child(dev->of_node, to_of_node(child));
562 return &node->fwnode;
563 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)) {
564 return acpi_get_next_subnode(dev, child);
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_get_next_child_node);
571 * fwnode_handle_put - Drop reference to a device node
572 * @fwnode: Pointer to the device node to drop the reference to.
574 * This has to be used when terminating device_for_each_child_node() iteration
575 * with break or return to prevent stale device node references from being left
578 void fwnode_handle_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
580 if (is_of_node(fwnode))
581 of_node_put(to_of_node(fwnode));
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fwnode_handle_put);
586 * device_get_child_node_count - return the number of child nodes for device
587 * @dev: Device to cound the child nodes for
589 unsigned int device_get_child_node_count(struct device *dev)
591 struct fwnode_handle *child;
592 unsigned int count = 0;
594 device_for_each_child_node(dev, child)
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_get_child_node_count);
601 bool device_dma_supported(struct device *dev)
603 /* For DT, this is always supported.
604 * For ACPI, this depends on CCA, which
605 * is determined by the acpi_dma_supported().
607 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node)
610 return acpi_dma_supported(ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_dma_supported);
614 enum dev_dma_attr device_get_dma_attr(struct device *dev)
616 enum dev_dma_attr attr = DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED;
618 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && dev->of_node) {
619 if (of_dma_is_coherent(dev->of_node))
620 attr = DEV_DMA_COHERENT;
622 attr = DEV_DMA_NON_COHERENT;
624 attr = acpi_get_dma_attr(ACPI_COMPANION(dev));
628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_get_dma_attr);
631 * device_get_phy_mode - Get phy mode for given device
632 * @dev: Pointer to the given device
634 * The function gets phy interface string from property 'phy-mode' or
635 * 'phy-connection-type', and return its index in phy_modes table, or errno in
638 int device_get_phy_mode(struct device *dev)
643 err = device_property_read_string(dev, "phy-mode", &pm);
645 err = device_property_read_string(dev,
646 "phy-connection-type", &pm);
650 for (i = 0; i < PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX; i++)
651 if (!strcasecmp(pm, phy_modes(i)))
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_get_phy_mode);
658 static void *device_get_mac_addr(struct device *dev,
659 const char *name, char *addr,
662 int ret = device_property_read_u8_array(dev, name, addr, alen);
664 if (ret == 0 && alen == ETH_ALEN && is_valid_ether_addr(addr))
670 * device_get_mac_address - Get the MAC for a given device
671 * @dev: Pointer to the device
672 * @addr: Address of buffer to store the MAC in
673 * @alen: Length of the buffer pointed to by addr, should be ETH_ALEN
675 * Search the firmware node for the best MAC address to use. 'mac-address' is
676 * checked first, because that is supposed to contain to "most recent" MAC
677 * address. If that isn't set, then 'local-mac-address' is checked next,
678 * because that is the default address. If that isn't set, then the obsolete
679 * 'address' is checked, just in case we're using an old device tree.
681 * Note that the 'address' property is supposed to contain a virtual address of
682 * the register set, but some DTS files have redefined that property to be the
685 * All-zero MAC addresses are rejected, because those could be properties that
686 * exist in the firmware tables, but were not updated by the firmware. For
687 * example, the DTS could define 'mac-address' and 'local-mac-address', with
688 * zero MAC addresses. Some older U-Boots only initialized 'local-mac-address'.
689 * In this case, the real MAC is in 'local-mac-address', and 'mac-address'
690 * exists but is all zeros.
692 void *device_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, char *addr, int alen)
696 res = device_get_mac_addr(dev, "mac-address", addr, alen);
700 res = device_get_mac_addr(dev, "local-mac-address", addr, alen);
704 return device_get_mac_addr(dev, "address", addr, alen);
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_get_mac_address);