3 osdblk.c -- Export a single SCSI OSD object as a Linux block device
6 Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 1) Map a Linux block device to an existing OSD object.
27 In this example, we will use partition id 1234, object id 5678,
30 $ echo "1234 5678 /dev/osd1" > /sys/class/osdblk/add
33 2) List all active blkdev<->object mappings.
35 In this example, we have performed step #1 twice, creating two blkdevs,
36 mapped to two separate OSD objects.
38 $ cat /sys/class/osdblk/list
39 0 174 1234 5678 /dev/osd1
40 1 179 1994 897123 /dev/osd0
42 The columns, in order, are:
44 - blkdev assigned major
45 - OSD object partition id
50 3) Remove an active blkdev<->object mapping.
52 In this example, we remove the mapping with blkdev unique id 1.
54 $ echo 1 > /sys/class/osdblk/remove
57 NOTE: The actual creation and deletion of OSD objects is outside the scope
62 #include <linux/kernel.h>
63 #include <linux/device.h>
64 #include <linux/module.h>
66 #include <linux/slab.h>
67 #include <scsi/osd_initiator.h>
68 #include <scsi/osd_attributes.h>
69 #include <scsi/osd_sec.h>
70 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
72 #define DRV_NAME "osdblk"
73 #define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
75 /* #define _OSDBLK_DEBUG */
77 #define OSDBLK_DEBUG(fmt, a...) \
78 printk(KERN_NOTICE "osdblk @%s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##a)
80 #define OSDBLK_DEBUG(fmt, a...) \
81 do { if (0) printk(fmt, ##a); } while (0)
84 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>");
85 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("block device inside an OSD object osdblk.ko");
86 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
91 OSDBLK_MINORS_PER_MAJOR = 256, /* max minors per blkdev */
92 OSDBLK_MAX_REQ = 32, /* max parallel requests */
93 OSDBLK_OP_TIMEOUT = 4 * 60, /* sync OSD req timeout */
96 struct osdblk_request {
97 struct request *rq; /* blk layer request */
98 struct bio *bio; /* cloned bio */
99 struct osdblk_device *osdev; /* associated blkdev */
102 struct osdblk_device {
103 int id; /* blkdev unique id */
105 int major; /* blkdev assigned major */
106 struct gendisk *disk; /* blkdev's gendisk and rq */
107 struct request_queue *q;
109 struct osd_dev *osd; /* associated OSD */
111 char name[32]; /* blkdev name, e.g. osdblk34 */
113 spinlock_t lock; /* queue lock */
115 struct osd_obj_id obj; /* OSD partition, obj id */
116 uint8_t obj_cred[OSD_CAP_LEN]; /* OSD cred */
118 struct osdblk_request req[OSDBLK_MAX_REQ]; /* request table */
120 struct list_head node;
122 char osd_path[0]; /* OSD device path */
125 static struct class *class_osdblk; /* /sys/class/osdblk */
126 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ctl_mutex); /* Serialize open/close/setup/teardown */
127 static LIST_HEAD(osdblkdev_list);
129 static const struct block_device_operations osdblk_bd_ops = {
130 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
133 static const struct osd_attr g_attr_logical_length = ATTR_DEF(
134 OSD_APAGE_OBJECT_INFORMATION, OSD_ATTR_OI_LOGICAL_LENGTH, 8);
136 static void osdblk_make_credential(u8 cred_a[OSD_CAP_LEN],
137 const struct osd_obj_id *obj)
139 osd_sec_init_nosec_doall_caps(cred_a, obj, false, true);
142 /* copied from exofs; move to libosd? */
144 * Perform a synchronous OSD operation. copied from exofs; move to libosd?
146 static int osd_sync_op(struct osd_request *or, int timeout, uint8_t *credential)
150 or->timeout = timeout;
151 ret = osd_finalize_request(or, 0, credential, NULL);
155 ret = osd_execute_request(or);
157 /* osd_req_decode_sense(or, ret); */
162 * Perform an asynchronous OSD operation. copied from exofs; move to libosd?
164 static int osd_async_op(struct osd_request *or, osd_req_done_fn *async_done,
165 void *caller_context, u8 *cred)
169 ret = osd_finalize_request(or, 0, cred, NULL);
173 ret = osd_execute_request_async(or, async_done, caller_context);
178 /* copied from exofs; move to libosd? */
179 static int extract_attr_from_req(struct osd_request *or, struct osd_attr *attr)
181 struct osd_attr cur_attr = {.attr_page = 0}; /* start with zeros */
187 osd_req_decode_get_attr_list(or, &cur_attr, &nelem, &iter);
188 if ((cur_attr.attr_page == attr->attr_page) &&
189 (cur_attr.attr_id == attr->attr_id)) {
190 attr->len = cur_attr.len;
191 attr->val_ptr = cur_attr.val_ptr;
199 static int osdblk_get_obj_size(struct osdblk_device *osdev, u64 *size_out)
201 struct osd_request *or;
202 struct osd_attr attr;
206 or = osd_start_request(osdev->osd, GFP_KERNEL);
210 /* create a get-attributes(length) request */
211 osd_req_get_attributes(or, &osdev->obj);
213 osd_req_add_get_attr_list(or, &g_attr_logical_length, 1);
215 /* execute op synchronously */
216 ret = osd_sync_op(or, OSDBLK_OP_TIMEOUT, osdev->obj_cred);
220 /* extract length from returned attribute info */
221 attr = g_attr_logical_length;
222 ret = extract_attr_from_req(or, &attr);
226 *size_out = get_unaligned_be64(attr.val_ptr);
234 static void osdblk_osd_complete(struct osd_request *or, void *private)
236 struct osdblk_request *orq = private;
237 struct osd_sense_info osi;
238 int ret = osd_req_decode_sense(or, &osi);
242 OSDBLK_DEBUG("osdblk_osd_complete with err=%d\n", ret);
245 /* complete OSD request */
248 /* complete request passed to osdblk by block layer */
249 __blk_end_request_all(orq->rq, ret);
252 static void bio_chain_put(struct bio *chain)
258 chain = chain->bi_next;
264 static struct bio *bio_chain_clone(struct bio *old_chain, gfp_t gfpmask)
266 struct bio *tmp, *new_chain = NULL, *tail = NULL;
269 tmp = bio_clone_kmalloc(old_chain, gfpmask);
274 gfpmask &= ~__GFP_WAIT;
278 new_chain = tail = tmp;
284 old_chain = old_chain->bi_next;
290 OSDBLK_DEBUG("bio_chain_clone with err\n");
291 bio_chain_put(new_chain);
295 static void osdblk_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
297 struct osdblk_device *osdev = q->queuedata;
301 struct osdblk_request *orq;
302 struct osd_request *or;
304 bool do_write, do_flush;
306 /* peek at request from block layer */
307 rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
311 /* filter out block requests we don't understand */
312 if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
313 blk_end_request_all(rq, 0);
317 /* deduce our operation (read, write, flush) */
318 /* I wish the block layer simplified cmd_type/cmd_flags/cmd[]
319 * into a clearly defined set of RPC commands:
320 * read, write, flush, scsi command, power mgmt req,
321 * driver-specific, etc.
324 do_flush = rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH;
325 do_write = (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE);
327 if (!do_flush) { /* osd_flush does not use a bio */
328 /* a bio clone to be passed down to OSD request */
329 bio = bio_chain_clone(rq->bio, GFP_ATOMIC);
335 /* alloc internal OSD request, for OSD command execution */
336 or = osd_start_request(osdev->osd, GFP_ATOMIC);
339 OSDBLK_DEBUG("osd_start_request with err\n");
343 orq = &osdev->req[rq->tag];
348 /* init OSD command: flush, write or read */
350 osd_req_flush_object(or, &osdev->obj,
351 OSD_CDB_FLUSH_ALL, 0, 0);
353 osd_req_write(or, &osdev->obj, blk_rq_pos(rq) * 512ULL,
354 bio, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
356 osd_req_read(or, &osdev->obj, blk_rq_pos(rq) * 512ULL,
357 bio, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
359 OSDBLK_DEBUG("%s 0x%x bytes at 0x%llx\n",
360 do_flush ? "flush" : do_write ?
361 "write" : "read", blk_rq_bytes(rq),
362 blk_rq_pos(rq) * 512ULL);
364 /* begin OSD command execution */
365 if (osd_async_op(or, osdblk_osd_complete, orq,
368 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
370 OSDBLK_DEBUG("osd_execute_request_async with err\n");
374 /* remove the special 'flush' marker, now that the command
381 static void osdblk_free_disk(struct osdblk_device *osdev)
383 struct gendisk *disk = osdev->disk;
388 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
391 blk_cleanup_queue(disk->queue);
395 static int osdblk_init_disk(struct osdblk_device *osdev)
397 struct gendisk *disk;
398 struct request_queue *q;
402 /* contact OSD, request size info about the object being mapped */
403 rc = osdblk_get_obj_size(osdev, &obj_size);
407 /* create gendisk info */
408 disk = alloc_disk(OSDBLK_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
412 sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "%d", osdev->id);
413 disk->major = osdev->major;
414 disk->first_minor = 0;
415 disk->fops = &osdblk_bd_ops;
416 disk->private_data = osdev;
419 q = blk_init_queue(osdblk_rq_fn, &osdev->lock);
425 /* switch queue to TCQ mode; allocate tag map */
426 rc = blk_queue_init_tags(q, OSDBLK_MAX_REQ, NULL);
428 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
433 /* Set our limits to the lower device limits, because osdblk cannot
434 * sleep when allocating a lower-request and therefore cannot be
437 blk_queue_stack_limits(q, osd_request_queue(osdev->osd));
439 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, blk_queue_start_tag);
440 blk_queue_flush(q, REQ_FLUSH);
444 q->queuedata = osdev;
449 /* finally, announce the disk to the world */
450 set_capacity(disk, obj_size / 512ULL);
453 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Added of size 0x%llx\n",
454 disk->disk_name, (unsigned long long)obj_size);
459 /********************************************************************
461 * add map OSD object to blkdev
462 * remove unmap OSD object
464 *******************************************************************/
466 static void class_osdblk_release(struct class *cls)
471 static ssize_t class_osdblk_list(struct class *c,
472 struct class_attribute *attr,
476 struct list_head *tmp;
478 mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
480 list_for_each(tmp, &osdblkdev_list) {
481 struct osdblk_device *osdev;
483 osdev = list_entry(tmp, struct osdblk_device, node);
485 n += sprintf(data+n, "%d %d %llu %llu %s\n",
488 osdev->obj.partition,
493 mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
497 static ssize_t class_osdblk_add(struct class *c,
498 struct class_attribute *attr,
499 const char *buf, size_t count)
501 struct osdblk_device *osdev;
504 struct list_head *tmp;
506 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
509 /* new osdblk_device object */
510 osdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*osdev) + strlen(buf) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
516 /* static osdblk_device initialization */
517 spin_lock_init(&osdev->lock);
518 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&osdev->node);
520 /* generate unique id: find highest unique id, add one */
522 mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
524 list_for_each(tmp, &osdblkdev_list) {
525 struct osdblk_device *osdev;
527 osdev = list_entry(tmp, struct osdblk_device, node);
528 if (osdev->id > new_id)
529 new_id = osdev->id + 1;
534 /* add to global list */
535 list_add_tail(&osdev->node, &osdblkdev_list);
537 mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
539 /* parse add command */
540 if (sscanf(buf, "%llu %llu %s", &osdev->obj.partition, &osdev->obj.id,
541 osdev->osd_path) != 3) {
546 /* initialize rest of new object */
547 sprintf(osdev->name, DRV_NAME "%d", osdev->id);
549 /* contact requested OSD */
550 osdev->osd = osduld_path_lookup(osdev->osd_path);
551 if (IS_ERR(osdev->osd)) {
552 rc = PTR_ERR(osdev->osd);
556 /* build OSD credential */
557 osdblk_make_credential(osdev->obj_cred, &osdev->obj);
559 /* register our block device */
560 irc = register_blkdev(0, osdev->name);
568 /* set up and announce blkdev mapping */
569 rc = osdblk_init_disk(osdev);
576 unregister_blkdev(osdev->major, osdev->name);
578 osduld_put_device(osdev->osd);
580 mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
581 list_del_init(&osdev->node);
582 mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
586 OSDBLK_DEBUG("Error adding device %s\n", buf);
587 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
591 static ssize_t class_osdblk_remove(struct class *c,
592 struct class_attribute *attr,
596 struct osdblk_device *osdev = NULL;
599 struct list_head *tmp;
601 rc = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &ul);
605 /* convert to int; abort if we lost anything in the conversion */
606 target_id = (int) ul;
610 /* remove object from list immediately */
611 mutex_lock_nested(&ctl_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
613 list_for_each(tmp, &osdblkdev_list) {
614 osdev = list_entry(tmp, struct osdblk_device, node);
615 if (osdev->id == target_id) {
616 list_del_init(&osdev->node);
622 mutex_unlock(&ctl_mutex);
627 /* clean up and free blkdev and associated OSD connection */
628 osdblk_free_disk(osdev);
629 unregister_blkdev(osdev->major, osdev->name);
630 osduld_put_device(osdev->osd);
633 /* release module ref */
634 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
639 static struct class_attribute class_osdblk_attrs[] = {
640 __ATTR(add, 0200, NULL, class_osdblk_add),
641 __ATTR(remove, 0200, NULL, class_osdblk_remove),
642 __ATTR(list, 0444, class_osdblk_list, NULL),
646 static int osdblk_sysfs_init(void)
651 * create control files in sysfs
652 * /sys/class/osdblk/...
654 class_osdblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*class_osdblk), GFP_KERNEL);
658 class_osdblk->name = DRV_NAME;
659 class_osdblk->owner = THIS_MODULE;
660 class_osdblk->class_release = class_osdblk_release;
661 class_osdblk->class_attrs = class_osdblk_attrs;
663 ret = class_register(class_osdblk);
667 printk(PFX "failed to create class osdblk\n");
674 static void osdblk_sysfs_cleanup(void)
677 class_destroy(class_osdblk);
681 static int __init osdblk_init(void)
685 rc = osdblk_sysfs_init();
692 static void __exit osdblk_exit(void)
694 osdblk_sysfs_cleanup();
697 module_init(osdblk_init);
698 module_exit(osdblk_exit);