2 * sx8.c: Driver for Promise SATA SX8 looks-like-I2O hardware
4 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Author/maintainer: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/time.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
29 #include <linux/completion.h>
30 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #define CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
39 #undef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
43 #define DRV_NAME "sx8"
44 #define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
45 #define PFX DRV_NAME ": "
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Promise SATA SX8 block driver");
50 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
53 * SX8 hardware has a single message queue for all ATA ports.
54 * When this driver was written, the hardware (firmware?) would
55 * corrupt data eventually, if more than one request was outstanding.
56 * As one can imagine, having 8 ports bottlenecking on a single
57 * command hurts performance.
59 * Based on user reports, later versions of the hardware (firmware?)
60 * seem to be able to survive with more than one command queued.
62 * Therefore, we default to the safe option -- 1 command -- but
63 * allow the user to increase this.
65 * SX8 should be able to support up to ~60 queued commands (CARM_MAX_REQ),
66 * but problems seem to occur when you exceed ~30, even on newer hardware.
68 static int max_queue = 1;
69 module_param(max_queue, int, 0444);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queue, "Maximum number of queued commands. (min==1, max==30, safe==1)");
73 #define NEXT_RESP(idx) ((idx + 1) % RMSG_Q_LEN)
75 /* 0xf is just arbitrary, non-zero noise; this is sorta like poisoning */
76 #define TAG_ENCODE(tag) (((tag) << 16) | 0xf)
77 #define TAG_DECODE(tag) (((tag) >> 16) & 0x1f)
78 #define TAG_VALID(tag) ((((tag) & 0xf) == 0xf) && (TAG_DECODE(tag) < 32))
80 /* note: prints function name for you */
82 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
83 #ifdef CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG
84 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
86 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
87 #endif /* CARM_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
89 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
90 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
91 #endif /* CARM_DEBUG */
96 #define assert(expr) \
97 if(unlikely(!(expr))) { \
98 printk(KERN_ERR "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,line=%d\n", \
99 #expr, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__); \
103 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
107 /* adapter-wide limits */
109 CARM_SHM_SIZE = (4096 << 7),
110 CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR = 256 / CARM_MAX_PORTS,
111 CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q = CARM_MAX_PORTS + 1,
113 /* command message queue limits */
114 CARM_MAX_REQ = 64, /* max command msgs per host */
115 CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER = (CARM_MAX_REQ / 4), /* refill mark */
117 /* S/G limits, host-wide and per-request */
118 CARM_MAX_REQ_SG = 32, /* max s/g entries per request */
119 CARM_MAX_HOST_SG = 600, /* max s/g entries per host */
120 CARM_SG_LOW_WATER = (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG / 4), /* re-fill mark */
122 /* hardware registers */
124 CARM_INT_STAT = 0x10, /* interrupt status */
125 CARM_INT_MASK = 0x14, /* interrupt mask */
126 CARM_HMUC = 0x18, /* host message unit control */
127 RBUF_ADDR_LO = 0x20, /* response msg DMA buf low 32 bits */
128 RBUF_ADDR_HI = 0x24, /* response msg DMA buf high 32 bits */
130 CARM_RESP_IDX = 0x2c,
131 CARM_CMS0 = 0x30, /* command message size reg 0 */
136 /* bits in CARM_INT_{STAT,MASK} */
137 INT_RESERVED = 0xfffffff0,
138 INT_WATCHDOG = (1 << 3), /* watchdog timer */
139 INT_Q_OVERFLOW = (1 << 2), /* cmd msg q overflow */
140 INT_Q_AVAILABLE = (1 << 1), /* cmd msg q has free space */
141 INT_RESPONSE = (1 << 0), /* response msg available */
142 INT_ACK_MASK = INT_WATCHDOG | INT_Q_OVERFLOW,
143 INT_DEF_MASK = INT_RESERVED | INT_Q_OVERFLOW |
146 /* command messages, and related register bits */
147 CARM_HAVE_RESP = 0x01,
151 CARM_MSG_GET_CAPACITY = 4,
158 CARM_WZBC = (1 << 0),
160 CARM_Q_FULL = (1 << 3),
164 /* CARM_MSG_IOCTL messages */
165 CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN = 5, /* scan channels for devices */
166 CARM_IOC_GET_TCQ = 13, /* get tcq/ncq depth */
167 CARM_IOC_SET_TCQ = 14, /* set tcq/ncq depth */
169 IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV = 0x1f,
170 IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET = 0x40,
172 /* CARM_MSG_ARRAY messages */
175 ARRAY_NO_EXIST = (1 << 31),
177 /* response messages */
178 RMSG_SZ = 8, /* sizeof(struct carm_response) */
179 RMSG_Q_LEN = 48, /* resp. msg list length */
180 RMSG_OK = 1, /* bit indicating msg was successful */
181 /* length of entire resp. msg buffer */
182 RBUF_LEN = RMSG_SZ * RMSG_Q_LEN,
184 PDC_SHM_SIZE = (4096 << 7), /* length of entire h/w buffer */
186 /* CARM_MSG_MISC messages */
191 /* MISC_GET_FW_VER feature bits */
192 FW_VER_4PORT = (1 << 2), /* 1=4 ports, 0=8 ports */
193 FW_VER_NON_RAID = (1 << 1), /* 1=non-RAID firmware, 0=RAID */
194 FW_VER_ZCR = (1 << 0), /* zero channel RAID (whatever that is) */
196 /* carm_host flags */
197 FL_NON_RAID = FW_VER_NON_RAID,
198 FL_4PORT = FW_VER_4PORT,
199 FL_FW_VER_MASK = (FW_VER_NON_RAID | FW_VER_4PORT),
201 FL_DYN_MAJOR = (1 << 17),
205 CARM_SG_BOUNDARY = 0xffffUL, /* s/g segment boundary */
208 enum scatter_gather_types {
214 HST_INVALID, /* invalid state; never used */
215 HST_ALLOC_BUF, /* setting up master SHM area */
216 HST_ERROR, /* we never leave here */
217 HST_PORT_SCAN, /* start dev scan */
218 HST_DEV_SCAN_START, /* start per-device probe */
219 HST_DEV_SCAN, /* continue per-device probe */
220 HST_DEV_ACTIVATE, /* activate devices we found */
221 HST_PROBE_FINISHED, /* probe is complete */
222 HST_PROBE_START, /* initiate probe */
223 HST_SYNC_TIME, /* tell firmware what time it is */
224 HST_GET_FW_VER, /* get firmware version, adapter port cnt */
228 static const char *state_name[] = {
233 "HST_DEV_SCAN_START",
236 "HST_PROBE_FINISHED",
244 unsigned int port_no;
245 struct gendisk *disk;
246 struct carm_host *host;
248 /* attached device characteristics */
256 struct carm_request {
259 unsigned int msg_type;
260 unsigned int msg_subtype;
261 unsigned int msg_bucket;
263 struct carm_port *port;
264 struct scatterlist sg[CARM_MAX_REQ_SG];
278 struct pci_dev *pdev;
282 struct request_queue *oob_q;
285 unsigned int hw_sg_used;
287 unsigned int resp_idx;
289 unsigned int wait_q_prod;
290 unsigned int wait_q_cons;
291 struct request_queue *wait_q[CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q];
295 struct carm_request req[CARM_MAX_REQ];
300 unsigned long dev_active;
301 unsigned long dev_present;
302 struct carm_port port[CARM_MAX_PORTS];
304 struct work_struct fsm_task;
306 struct completion probe_comp;
309 struct carm_response {
312 } __attribute__((packed));
317 } __attribute__((packed));
328 struct carm_msg_sg sg[32];
329 } __attribute__((packed));
331 struct carm_msg_allocbuf {
345 struct carm_msg_sg sg[8];
346 } __attribute__((packed));
348 struct carm_msg_ioctl {
356 } __attribute__((packed));
358 struct carm_msg_sync_time {
365 } __attribute__((packed));
367 struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver {
374 } __attribute__((packed));
381 } __attribute__((packed));
383 struct carm_array_info {
391 __le16 stripe_blk_sz;
405 /* device list continues beyond this point? */
406 } __attribute__((packed));
408 static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
409 static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
410 static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo);
412 static const struct pci_device_id carm_pci_tbl[] = {
413 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8000, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
414 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_PROMISE, 0x8002, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, },
415 { } /* terminate list */
417 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, carm_pci_tbl);
419 static struct pci_driver carm_driver = {
421 .id_table = carm_pci_tbl,
422 .probe = carm_init_one,
423 .remove = carm_remove_one,
426 static const struct block_device_operations carm_bd_ops = {
427 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
428 .getgeo = carm_bdev_getgeo,
431 static unsigned int carm_host_id;
432 static unsigned long carm_major_alloc;
436 static int carm_bdev_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
438 struct carm_port *port = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
440 geo->heads = (u8) port->dev_geom_head;
441 geo->sectors = (u8) port->dev_geom_sect;
442 geo->cylinders = port->dev_geom_cyl;
446 static const u32 msg_sizes[] = { 32, 64, 128, CARM_MSG_SIZE };
448 static inline int carm_lookup_bucket(u32 msg_size)
452 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
453 if (msg_size <= msg_sizes[i])
459 static void carm_init_buckets(void __iomem *mmio)
463 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msg_sizes); i++)
464 writel(msg_sizes[i], mmio + CARM_CMS0 + (4 * i));
467 static inline void *carm_ref_msg(struct carm_host *host,
468 unsigned int msg_idx)
470 return host->msg_base + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
473 static inline dma_addr_t carm_ref_msg_dma(struct carm_host *host,
474 unsigned int msg_idx)
476 return host->msg_dma + (msg_idx * CARM_MSG_SIZE);
479 static int carm_send_msg(struct carm_host *host,
480 struct carm_request *crq)
482 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
483 u32 msg = (u32) carm_ref_msg_dma(host, crq->tag);
484 u32 cm_bucket = crq->msg_bucket;
490 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
491 if (tmp & CARM_Q_FULL) {
493 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
494 tmp |= INT_Q_AVAILABLE;
495 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
496 readl(mmio + CARM_INT_MASK); /* flush */
498 DPRINTK("host msg queue full\n");
501 writel(msg | (cm_bucket << 1), mmio + CARM_IHQP);
502 readl(mmio + CARM_IHQP); /* flush */
508 static struct carm_request *carm_get_request(struct carm_host *host)
512 /* obey global hardware limit on S/G entries */
513 if (host->hw_sg_used >= (CARM_MAX_HOST_SG - CARM_MAX_REQ_SG))
516 for (i = 0; i < max_queue; i++)
517 if ((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << i)) == 0) {
518 struct carm_request *crq = &host->req[i];
522 host->msg_alloc |= (1ULL << i);
525 assert(host->n_msgs <= CARM_MAX_REQ);
526 sg_init_table(crq->sg, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
530 DPRINTK("no request available, returning NULL\n");
534 static int carm_put_request(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq)
536 assert(crq->tag < max_queue);
538 if (unlikely((host->msg_alloc & (1ULL << crq->tag)) == 0))
539 return -EINVAL; /* tried to clear a tag that was not active */
541 assert(host->hw_sg_used >= crq->n_elem);
543 host->msg_alloc &= ~(1ULL << crq->tag);
544 host->hw_sg_used -= crq->n_elem;
550 static struct carm_request *carm_get_special(struct carm_host *host)
553 struct carm_request *crq = NULL;
557 while (tries-- > 0) {
558 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
559 crq = carm_get_request(host);
560 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
570 rq = blk_get_request(host->oob_q, WRITE /* bogus */, GFP_KERNEL);
572 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
573 carm_put_request(host, crq);
574 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
582 static int carm_array_info (struct carm_host *host, unsigned int array_idx)
584 struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
588 struct carm_request *crq;
591 crq = carm_get_special(host);
599 ioc = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
600 msg_dma = carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx);
601 msg_data = (u32) (msg_dma + sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
603 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
604 crq->msg_subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
605 rc = carm_lookup_bucket(sizeof(struct carm_msg_ioctl) +
606 sizeof(struct carm_array_info));
608 crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
610 memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
611 ioc->type = CARM_MSG_ARRAY;
612 ioc->subtype = CARM_ARRAY_INFO;
613 ioc->array_id = (u8) array_idx;
614 ioc->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
615 ioc->data_addr = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
617 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
618 assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN_START ||
619 host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
620 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
622 DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
623 blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq);
628 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
629 host->state = HST_ERROR;
630 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
634 typedef unsigned int (*carm_sspc_t)(struct carm_host *, unsigned int, void *);
636 static int carm_send_special (struct carm_host *host, carm_sspc_t func)
638 struct carm_request *crq;
639 struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc;
641 unsigned int idx, msg_size;
644 crq = carm_get_special(host);
650 mem = carm_ref_msg(host, idx);
652 msg_size = func(host, idx, mem);
655 crq->msg_type = ioc->type;
656 crq->msg_subtype = ioc->subtype;
657 rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
659 crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
661 DPRINTK("blk_insert_request, tag == %u\n", idx);
662 blk_insert_request(host->oob_q, crq->rq, 1, crq);
667 static unsigned int carm_fill_sync_time(struct carm_host *host,
668 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
671 struct carm_msg_sync_time *st = mem;
673 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
675 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
676 st->type = CARM_MSG_MISC;
677 st->subtype = MISC_SET_TIME;
678 st->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
679 st->timestamp = cpu_to_le32(tv.tv_sec);
681 return sizeof(struct carm_msg_sync_time);
684 static unsigned int carm_fill_alloc_buf(struct carm_host *host,
685 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
687 struct carm_msg_allocbuf *ab = mem;
689 memset(ab, 0, sizeof(*ab));
690 ab->type = CARM_MSG_MISC;
691 ab->subtype = MISC_ALLOC_MEM;
692 ab->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
694 ab->sg_type = SGT_32BIT;
695 ab->addr = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
696 ab->len = cpu_to_le32(PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1);
697 ab->evt_pool = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (16 * 1024));
698 ab->n_evt = cpu_to_le32(1024);
699 ab->rbuf_pool = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma);
700 ab->n_rbuf = cpu_to_le32(RMSG_Q_LEN);
701 ab->msg_pool = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN);
702 ab->n_msg = cpu_to_le32(CARM_Q_LEN);
703 ab->sg[0].start = cpu_to_le32(host->shm_dma + (PDC_SHM_SIZE >> 1));
704 ab->sg[0].len = cpu_to_le32(65536);
706 return sizeof(struct carm_msg_allocbuf);
709 static unsigned int carm_fill_scan_channels(struct carm_host *host,
710 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
712 struct carm_msg_ioctl *ioc = mem;
713 u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) +
714 IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET);
716 memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
717 ioc->type = CARM_MSG_IOCTL;
718 ioc->subtype = CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN;
719 ioc->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
720 ioc->data_addr = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
722 /* fill output data area with "no device" default values */
723 mem += IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
724 memset(mem, IOC_SCAN_CHAN_NODEV, CARM_MAX_PORTS);
726 return IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET + CARM_MAX_PORTS;
729 static unsigned int carm_fill_get_fw_ver(struct carm_host *host,
730 unsigned int idx, void *mem)
732 struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver *ioc = mem;
733 u32 msg_data = (u32) (carm_ref_msg_dma(host, idx) + sizeof(*ioc));
735 memset(ioc, 0, sizeof(*ioc));
736 ioc->type = CARM_MSG_MISC;
737 ioc->subtype = MISC_GET_FW_VER;
738 ioc->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(idx));
739 ioc->data_addr = cpu_to_le32(msg_data);
741 return sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver) +
742 sizeof(struct carm_fw_ver);
745 static inline void carm_end_request_queued(struct carm_host *host,
746 struct carm_request *crq,
749 struct request *req = crq->rq;
752 __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
754 rc = carm_put_request(host, crq);
758 static inline void carm_push_q (struct carm_host *host, struct request_queue *q)
760 unsigned int idx = host->wait_q_prod % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
763 VPRINTK("STOPPED QUEUE %p\n", q);
765 host->wait_q[idx] = q;
767 BUG_ON(host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons); /* overrun */
770 static inline struct request_queue *carm_pop_q(struct carm_host *host)
774 if (host->wait_q_prod == host->wait_q_cons)
777 idx = host->wait_q_cons % CARM_MAX_WAIT_Q;
780 return host->wait_q[idx];
783 static inline void carm_round_robin(struct carm_host *host)
785 struct request_queue *q = carm_pop_q(host);
788 VPRINTK("STARTED QUEUE %p\n", q);
792 static inline void carm_end_rq(struct carm_host *host, struct carm_request *crq,
795 carm_end_request_queued(host, crq, error);
797 carm_round_robin(host);
798 else if ((host->n_msgs <= CARM_MSG_LOW_WATER) &&
799 (host->hw_sg_used <= CARM_SG_LOW_WATER)) {
800 carm_round_robin(host);
804 static void carm_oob_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
806 struct carm_host *host = q->queuedata;
807 struct carm_request *crq;
812 DPRINTK("get req\n");
813 rq = blk_fetch_request(q);
819 assert(crq->rq == rq);
823 DPRINTK("send req\n");
824 rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
826 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
827 carm_push_q(host, q);
828 return; /* call us again later, eventually */
833 static void carm_rq_fn(struct request_queue *q)
835 struct carm_port *port = q->queuedata;
836 struct carm_host *host = port->host;
837 struct carm_msg_rw *msg;
838 struct carm_request *crq;
840 struct scatterlist *sg;
841 int writing = 0, pci_dir, i, n_elem, rc;
843 unsigned int msg_size;
846 VPRINTK("get req\n");
847 rq = blk_peek_request(q);
851 crq = carm_get_request(host);
853 carm_push_q(host, q);
854 return; /* call us again later, eventually */
858 blk_start_request(rq);
860 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
862 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
864 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
867 /* get scatterlist from block layer */
869 n_elem = blk_rq_map_sg(q, rq, sg);
871 carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
872 return; /* request with no s/g entries? */
875 /* map scatterlist to PCI bus addresses */
876 n_elem = pci_map_sg(host->pdev, sg, n_elem, pci_dir);
878 carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
879 return; /* request with no s/g entries? */
881 crq->n_elem = n_elem;
883 host->hw_sg_used += n_elem;
886 * build read/write message
889 VPRINTK("build msg\n");
890 msg = (struct carm_msg_rw *) carm_ref_msg(host, crq->tag);
893 msg->type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
894 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_WRITE;
896 msg->type = CARM_MSG_READ;
897 crq->msg_type = CARM_MSG_READ;
900 msg->id = port->port_no;
901 msg->sg_count = n_elem;
902 msg->sg_type = SGT_32BIT;
903 msg->handle = cpu_to_le32(TAG_ENCODE(crq->tag));
904 msg->lba = cpu_to_le32(blk_rq_pos(rq) & 0xffffffff);
905 tmp = (blk_rq_pos(rq) >> 16) >> 16;
906 msg->lba_high = cpu_to_le16( (u16) tmp );
907 msg->lba_count = cpu_to_le16(blk_rq_sectors(rq));
909 msg_size = sizeof(struct carm_msg_rw) - sizeof(msg->sg);
910 for (i = 0; i < n_elem; i++) {
911 struct carm_msg_sg *carm_sg = &msg->sg[i];
912 carm_sg->start = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(&crq->sg[i]));
913 carm_sg->len = cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_len(&crq->sg[i]));
914 msg_size += sizeof(struct carm_msg_sg);
917 rc = carm_lookup_bucket(msg_size);
919 crq->msg_bucket = (u32) rc;
922 * queue read/write message to hardware
925 VPRINTK("send msg, tag == %u\n", crq->tag);
926 rc = carm_send_msg(host, crq);
928 carm_put_request(host, crq);
929 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
930 carm_push_q(host, q);
931 return; /* call us again later, eventually */
934 goto queue_one_request;
937 static void carm_handle_array_info(struct carm_host *host,
938 struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
941 struct carm_port *port;
942 u8 *msg_data = mem + sizeof(struct carm_array_info);
943 struct carm_array_info *desc = (struct carm_array_info *) msg_data;
950 carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
954 if (le32_to_cpu(desc->array_status) & ARRAY_NO_EXIST)
957 cur_port = host->cur_scan_dev;
959 /* should never occur */
960 if ((cur_port < 0) || (cur_port >= CARM_MAX_PORTS)) {
961 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: cur_scan_dev==%d, array_id==%d\n",
962 cur_port, (int) desc->array_id);
966 port = &host->port[cur_port];
968 lo = (u64) le32_to_cpu(desc->size);
969 hi = (u64) le16_to_cpu(desc->size_hi);
971 port->capacity = lo | (hi << 32);
972 port->dev_geom_head = le16_to_cpu(desc->head);
973 port->dev_geom_sect = le16_to_cpu(desc->sect);
974 port->dev_geom_cyl = le16_to_cpu(desc->cyl);
976 host->dev_active |= (1 << cur_port);
978 strncpy(port->name, desc->name, sizeof(port->name));
979 port->name[sizeof(port->name) - 1] = 0;
980 slen = strlen(port->name);
981 while (slen && (port->name[slen - 1] == ' ')) {
982 port->name[slen - 1] = 0;
986 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device %Lu sectors\n",
987 pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no,
988 (unsigned long long) port->capacity);
989 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): port %u device \"%s\"\n",
990 pci_name(host->pdev), port->port_no, port->name);
993 assert(host->state == HST_DEV_SCAN);
994 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
997 static void carm_handle_scan_chan(struct carm_host *host,
998 struct carm_request *crq, u8 *mem,
1001 u8 *msg_data = mem + IOC_SCAN_CHAN_OFFSET;
1002 unsigned int i, dev_count = 0;
1003 int new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN_START;
1007 carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1010 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1014 /* TODO: scan and support non-disk devices */
1015 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1016 if (msg_data[i] == 0) { /* direct-access device (disk) */
1017 host->dev_present |= (1 << i);
1021 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): found %u interesting devices\n",
1022 pci_name(host->pdev), dev_count);
1025 assert(host->state == HST_PORT_SCAN);
1026 host->state = new_state;
1027 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1030 static void carm_handle_generic(struct carm_host *host,
1031 struct carm_request *crq, int error,
1032 int cur_state, int next_state)
1036 carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1038 assert(host->state == cur_state);
1040 host->state = HST_ERROR;
1042 host->state = next_state;
1043 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1046 static inline void carm_handle_rw(struct carm_host *host,
1047 struct carm_request *crq, int error)
1053 if (rq_data_dir(crq->rq) == WRITE)
1054 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
1056 pci_dir = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
1058 pci_unmap_sg(host->pdev, &crq->sg[0], crq->n_elem, pci_dir);
1060 carm_end_rq(host, crq, error);
1063 static inline void carm_handle_resp(struct carm_host *host,
1064 __le32 ret_handle_le, u32 status)
1066 u32 handle = le32_to_cpu(ret_handle_le);
1067 unsigned int msg_idx;
1068 struct carm_request *crq;
1069 int error = (status == RMSG_OK) ? 0 : -EIO;
1072 VPRINTK("ENTER, handle == 0x%x\n", handle);
1074 if (unlikely(!TAG_VALID(handle))) {
1075 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: invalid tag 0x%x\n",
1076 pci_name(host->pdev), handle);
1080 msg_idx = TAG_DECODE(handle);
1081 VPRINTK("tag == %u\n", msg_idx);
1083 crq = &host->req[msg_idx];
1086 if (likely(crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_READ ||
1087 crq->msg_type == CARM_MSG_WRITE)) {
1088 carm_handle_rw(host, crq, error);
1092 mem = carm_ref_msg(host, msg_idx);
1094 switch (crq->msg_type) {
1095 case CARM_MSG_IOCTL: {
1096 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1097 case CARM_IOC_SCAN_CHAN:
1098 carm_handle_scan_chan(host, crq, mem, error);
1101 /* unknown / invalid response */
1107 case CARM_MSG_MISC: {
1108 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1109 case MISC_ALLOC_MEM:
1110 carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1111 HST_ALLOC_BUF, HST_SYNC_TIME);
1114 carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1115 HST_SYNC_TIME, HST_GET_FW_VER);
1117 case MISC_GET_FW_VER: {
1118 struct carm_fw_ver *ver = (struct carm_fw_ver *)
1119 mem + sizeof(struct carm_msg_get_fw_ver);
1121 host->fw_ver = le32_to_cpu(ver->version);
1122 host->flags |= (ver->features & FL_FW_VER_MASK);
1124 carm_handle_generic(host, crq, error,
1125 HST_GET_FW_VER, HST_PORT_SCAN);
1129 /* unknown / invalid response */
1135 case CARM_MSG_ARRAY: {
1136 switch (crq->msg_subtype) {
1137 case CARM_ARRAY_INFO:
1138 carm_handle_array_info(host, crq, mem, error);
1141 /* unknown / invalid response */
1148 /* unknown / invalid response */
1155 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): BUG: unhandled message type %d/%d\n",
1156 pci_name(host->pdev), crq->msg_type, crq->msg_subtype);
1157 carm_end_rq(host, crq, -EIO);
1160 static inline void carm_handle_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1162 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1163 struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1164 unsigned int work = 0;
1165 unsigned int idx = host->resp_idx % RMSG_Q_LEN;
1168 u32 status = le32_to_cpu(resp[idx].status);
1170 if (status == 0xffffffff) {
1171 VPRINTK("ending response on index %u\n", idx);
1172 writel(idx << 3, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1176 /* response to a message we sent */
1177 else if ((status & (1 << 31)) == 0) {
1178 VPRINTK("handling msg response on index %u\n", idx);
1179 carm_handle_resp(host, resp[idx].ret_handle, status);
1180 resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1183 /* asynchronous events the hardware throws our way */
1184 else if ((status & 0xff000000) == (1 << 31)) {
1185 u8 *evt_type_ptr = (u8 *) &resp[idx];
1186 u8 evt_type = *evt_type_ptr;
1187 printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME "(%s): unhandled event type %d\n",
1188 pci_name(host->pdev), (int) evt_type);
1189 resp[idx].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1192 idx = NEXT_RESP(idx);
1196 VPRINTK("EXIT, work==%u\n", work);
1197 host->resp_idx += work;
1200 static irqreturn_t carm_interrupt(int irq, void *__host)
1202 struct carm_host *host = __host;
1206 unsigned long flags;
1209 VPRINTK("no host\n");
1213 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1217 /* reading should also clear interrupts */
1218 mask = readl(mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1220 if (mask == 0 || mask == 0xffffffff) {
1221 VPRINTK("no work, mask == 0x%x\n", mask);
1225 if (mask & INT_ACK_MASK)
1226 writel(mask, mmio + CARM_INT_STAT);
1228 if (unlikely(host->state == HST_INVALID)) {
1229 VPRINTK("not initialized yet, mask = 0x%x\n", mask);
1233 if (mask & CARM_HAVE_RESP) {
1235 carm_handle_responses(host);
1239 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1241 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1244 static void carm_fsm_task (struct work_struct *work)
1246 struct carm_host *host =
1247 container_of(work, struct carm_host, fsm_task);
1248 unsigned long flags;
1250 int rc, i, next_dev;
1252 int new_state = HST_INVALID;
1254 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1255 state = host->state;
1256 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1258 DPRINTK("ENTER, state == %s\n", state_name[state]);
1261 case HST_PROBE_START:
1262 new_state = HST_ALLOC_BUF;
1267 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_alloc_buf);
1269 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1275 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_sync_time);
1277 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1282 case HST_GET_FW_VER:
1283 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_get_fw_ver);
1285 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1291 rc = carm_send_special(host, carm_fill_scan_channels);
1293 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1298 case HST_DEV_SCAN_START:
1299 host->cur_scan_dev = -1;
1300 new_state = HST_DEV_SCAN;
1306 for (i = host->cur_scan_dev + 1; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1307 if (host->dev_present & (1 << i)) {
1312 if (next_dev >= 0) {
1313 host->cur_scan_dev = next_dev;
1314 rc = carm_array_info(host, next_dev);
1316 new_state = HST_ERROR;
1320 new_state = HST_DEV_ACTIVATE;
1325 case HST_DEV_ACTIVATE: {
1327 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++)
1328 if (host->dev_active & (1 << i)) {
1329 struct carm_port *port = &host->port[i];
1330 struct gendisk *disk = port->disk;
1332 set_capacity(disk, port->capacity);
1337 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME "(%s): %d ports activated\n",
1338 pci_name(host->pdev), activated);
1340 new_state = HST_PROBE_FINISHED;
1345 case HST_PROBE_FINISHED:
1346 complete(&host->probe_comp);
1354 /* should never occur */
1355 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: unknown state %d\n", state);
1360 if (new_state != HST_INVALID) {
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
1362 host->state = new_state;
1363 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags);
1366 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1369 static int carm_init_wait(void __iomem *mmio, u32 bits, unsigned int test_bit)
1373 for (i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
1374 u32 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_LMUC);
1378 if ((tmp & bits) == bits)
1381 if ((tmp & bits) == 0)
1388 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "carm_init_wait timeout, bits == 0x%x, test_bit == %s\n",
1389 bits, test_bit ? "yes" : "no");
1393 static void carm_init_responses(struct carm_host *host)
1395 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1397 struct carm_response *resp = (struct carm_response *) host->shm;
1399 for (i = 0; i < RMSG_Q_LEN; i++)
1400 resp[i].status = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
1402 writel(0, mmio + CARM_RESP_IDX);
1405 static int carm_init_host(struct carm_host *host)
1407 void __iomem *mmio = host->mmio;
1414 writel(0, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1416 tmp8 = readb(mmio + CARM_INITC);
1419 writeb(tmp8, mmio + CARM_INITC);
1420 readb(mmio + CARM_INITC); /* flush */
1422 DPRINTK("snooze...\n");
1426 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1427 if (tmp & CARM_CME) {
1428 DPRINTK("CME bit present, waiting\n");
1429 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_CME, 1);
1431 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 1 failed\n");
1435 if (tmp & CARM_RME) {
1436 DPRINTK("RME bit present, waiting\n");
1437 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME, 1);
1439 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 2 failed\n");
1444 tmp &= ~(CARM_RME | CARM_CME);
1445 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1446 readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC); /* flush */
1448 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 0);
1450 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 3 failed\n");
1454 carm_init_buckets(mmio);
1456 writel(host->shm_dma & 0xffffffff, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_LO);
1457 writel((host->shm_dma >> 16) >> 16, mmio + RBUF_ADDR_HI);
1458 writel(RBUF_LEN, mmio + RBUF_BYTE_SZ);
1460 tmp = readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1461 tmp |= (CARM_RME | CARM_CME | CARM_WZBC);
1462 writel(tmp, mmio + CARM_HMUC);
1463 readl(mmio + CARM_HMUC); /* flush */
1465 rc = carm_init_wait(mmio, CARM_RME | CARM_CME, 1);
1467 DPRINTK("EXIT, carm_init_wait 4 failed\n");
1471 writel(0, mmio + CARM_HMPHA);
1472 writel(INT_DEF_MASK, mmio + CARM_INT_MASK);
1474 carm_init_responses(host);
1476 /* start initialization, probing state machine */
1477 spin_lock_irq(&host->lock);
1478 assert(host->state == HST_INVALID);
1479 host->state = HST_PROBE_START;
1480 spin_unlock_irq(&host->lock);
1481 schedule_work(&host->fsm_task);
1487 static int carm_init_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1492 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1493 struct gendisk *disk;
1494 struct request_queue *q;
1495 struct carm_port *port;
1497 port = &host->port[i];
1501 disk = alloc_disk(CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR);
1508 sprintf(disk->disk_name, DRV_NAME "/%u",
1509 (unsigned int) (host->id * CARM_MAX_PORTS) + i);
1510 disk->major = host->major;
1511 disk->first_minor = i * CARM_MINORS_PER_MAJOR;
1512 disk->fops = &carm_bd_ops;
1513 disk->private_data = port;
1515 q = blk_init_queue(carm_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1521 blk_queue_max_segments(q, CARM_MAX_REQ_SG);
1522 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, CARM_SG_BOUNDARY);
1524 q->queuedata = port;
1530 static void carm_free_disks(struct carm_host *host)
1534 for (i = 0; i < CARM_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
1535 struct gendisk *disk = host->port[i].disk;
1537 struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
1539 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
1542 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1548 static int carm_init_shm(struct carm_host *host)
1550 host->shm = pci_alloc_consistent(host->pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE,
1555 host->msg_base = host->shm + RBUF_LEN;
1556 host->msg_dma = host->shm_dma + RBUF_LEN;
1558 memset(host->shm, 0xff, RBUF_LEN);
1559 memset(host->msg_base, 0, PDC_SHM_SIZE - RBUF_LEN);
1564 static int carm_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
1566 struct carm_host *host;
1567 unsigned int pci_dac;
1569 struct request_queue *q;
1572 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG DRV_NAME " version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
1574 rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
1578 rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
1582 #ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1583 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1585 rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
1587 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): consistent DMA mask failure\n",
1589 goto err_out_regions;
1594 rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
1596 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA mask failure\n",
1598 goto err_out_regions;
1601 #ifdef IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE /* grrrr... */
1605 host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
1607 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): memory alloc failure\n",
1610 goto err_out_regions;
1614 host->flags = pci_dac ? FL_DAC : 0;
1615 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
1616 INIT_WORK(&host->fsm_task, carm_fsm_task);
1617 init_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1619 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(host->req); i++)
1620 host->req[i].tag = i;
1622 host->mmio = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1623 pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
1625 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): MMIO alloc failure\n",
1631 rc = carm_init_shm(host);
1633 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): DMA SHM alloc failure\n",
1635 goto err_out_iounmap;
1638 q = blk_init_queue(carm_oob_rq_fn, &host->lock);
1640 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): OOB queue alloc failure\n",
1643 goto err_out_pci_free;
1646 q->queuedata = host;
1649 * Figure out which major to use: 160, 161, or dynamic
1651 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc))
1653 else if (!test_and_set_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc))
1656 host->flags |= FL_DYN_MAJOR;
1658 host->id = carm_host_id;
1659 sprintf(host->name, DRV_NAME "%d", carm_host_id);
1661 rc = register_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1663 goto err_out_free_majors;
1664 if (host->flags & FL_DYN_MAJOR)
1667 rc = carm_init_disks(host);
1669 goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1671 pci_set_master(pdev);
1673 rc = request_irq(pdev->irq, carm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, DRV_NAME, host);
1675 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): irq alloc failure\n",
1677 goto err_out_blkdev_disks;
1680 rc = carm_init_host(host);
1682 goto err_out_free_irq;
1684 DPRINTK("waiting for probe_comp\n");
1685 wait_for_completion(&host->probe_comp);
1687 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: pci %s, ports %d, io %llx, irq %u, major %d\n",
1688 host->name, pci_name(pdev), (int) CARM_MAX_PORTS,
1689 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
1690 pdev->irq, host->major);
1693 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
1697 free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1698 err_out_blkdev_disks:
1699 carm_free_disks(host);
1700 unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1701 err_out_free_majors:
1702 if (host->major == 160)
1703 clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1704 else if (host->major == 161)
1705 clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1706 blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1708 pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1710 iounmap(host->mmio);
1714 pci_release_regions(pdev);
1716 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1720 static void carm_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev)
1722 struct carm_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
1725 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "BUG: no host data for PCI(%s)\n",
1730 free_irq(pdev->irq, host);
1731 carm_free_disks(host);
1732 unregister_blkdev(host->major, host->name);
1733 if (host->major == 160)
1734 clear_bit(0, &carm_major_alloc);
1735 else if (host->major == 161)
1736 clear_bit(1, &carm_major_alloc);
1737 blk_cleanup_queue(host->oob_q);
1738 pci_free_consistent(pdev, CARM_SHM_SIZE, host->shm, host->shm_dma);
1739 iounmap(host->mmio);
1741 pci_release_regions(pdev);
1742 pci_disable_device(pdev);
1743 pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
1746 static int __init carm_init(void)
1748 return pci_register_driver(&carm_driver);
1751 static void __exit carm_exit(void)
1753 pci_unregister_driver(&carm_driver);
1756 module_init(carm_init);
1757 module_exit(carm_exit);