2 * Real Time Clock interface for
3 * - q40 and other m68k machines,
6 * emulate some RTC irq capabilities in software
8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Richard Zidlicky
10 * based on Paul Gortmaker's rtc.c device and
11 * Sam Creasey Generic rtc driver
13 * This driver allows use of the real time clock (built into
14 * nearly all computers) from user space. It exports the /dev/rtc
15 * interface supporting various ioctl() and also the /proc/driver/rtc
16 * pseudo-file for status information.
18 * The ioctls can be used to set the interrupt behaviour where
21 * The /dev/rtc interface will block on reads until an interrupt
22 * has been received. If a RTC interrupt has already happened,
23 * it will output an unsigned long and then block. The output value
24 * contains the interrupt status in the low byte and the number of
25 * interrupts since the last read in the remaining high bytes. The
26 * /dev/rtc interface can also be used with the select(2) call.
28 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
29 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
30 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
31 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 * 1.01 fix for 2.3.X rz@linux-m68k.org
35 * 1.02 merged with code from genrtc.c rz@linux-m68k.org
36 * 1.03 make it more portable zippel@linux-m68k.org
37 * 1.04 removed useless timer code rz@linux-m68k.org
38 * 1.05 portable RTC_UIE emulation rz@linux-m68k.org
39 * 1.06 set_rtc_time can return an error trini@kernel.crashing.org
40 * 1.07 ported to HP PARISC (hppa) Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
43 #define RTC_VERSION "1.07"
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 #include <linux/sched.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
49 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
51 #include <linux/rtc.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/mutex.h>
56 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
58 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
62 * We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
63 * up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
64 * an ioctl, make sure you don't conflict with SPARC's RTC
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(gen_rtc_mutex);
69 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(gen_rtc_wait);
72 * Bits in gen_rtc_status.
75 #define RTC_IS_OPEN 0x01 /* means /dev/rtc is in use */
77 static unsigned char gen_rtc_status; /* bitmapped status byte. */
78 static unsigned long gen_rtc_irq_data; /* our output to the world */
80 /* months start at 0 now */
81 static unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
82 {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
84 static int irq_active;
86 #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X
87 static struct work_struct genrtc_task;
88 static struct timer_list timer_task;
90 static unsigned int oldsecs;
92 static unsigned long tt_exp;
94 static void gen_rtc_timer(unsigned long data);
96 static volatile int stask_active; /* schedule_work */
97 static volatile int ttask_active; /* timer_task */
98 static int stop_rtc_timers; /* don't requeue tasks */
99 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gen_rtc_lock);
101 static void gen_rtc_interrupt(unsigned long arg);
104 * Routine to poll RTC seconds field for change as often as possible,
105 * after first RTC_UIE use timer to reduce polling
107 static void genrtc_troutine(struct work_struct *work)
109 unsigned int tmp = get_rtc_ss();
111 if (stop_rtc_timers) {
119 timer_task.function = gen_rtc_timer;
120 timer_task.expires = jiffies + HZ - (HZ/10);
121 tt_exp=timer_task.expires;
124 add_timer(&timer_task);
126 gen_rtc_interrupt(0);
127 } else if (schedule_work(&genrtc_task) == 0)
131 static void gen_rtc_timer(unsigned long data)
133 lostint = get_rtc_ss() - oldsecs ;
135 lostint = 60 - lostint;
136 if (time_after(jiffies, tt_exp))
137 printk(KERN_INFO "genrtc: timer task delayed by %ld jiffies\n",
141 if ((schedule_work(&genrtc_task) == 0))
146 * call gen_rtc_interrupt function to signal an RTC_UIE,
148 * Could be invoked either from a real interrupt handler or
149 * from some routine that periodically (eg 100HZ) monitors
150 * whether RTC_SECS changed
152 static void gen_rtc_interrupt(unsigned long arg)
154 /* We store the status in the low byte and the number of
155 * interrupts received since the last read in the remainder
156 * of rtc_irq_data. */
158 gen_rtc_irq_data += 0x100;
159 gen_rtc_irq_data &= ~0xff;
160 gen_rtc_irq_data |= RTC_UIE;
163 printk("genrtc: system delaying clock ticks?\n");
164 /* increment count so that userspace knows something is wrong */
165 gen_rtc_irq_data += ((lostint-1)<<8);
169 wake_up_interruptible(&gen_rtc_wait);
173 * Now all the various file operations that we export.
175 static ssize_t gen_rtc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
176 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
181 if (count != sizeof (unsigned int) && count != sizeof (unsigned long))
184 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK && !gen_rtc_irq_data)
187 retval = wait_event_interruptible(gen_rtc_wait,
188 (data = xchg(&gen_rtc_irq_data, 0)));
192 /* first test allows optimizer to nuke this case for 32-bit machines */
193 if (sizeof (int) != sizeof (long) && count == sizeof (unsigned int)) {
194 unsigned int uidata = data;
195 retval = put_user(uidata, (unsigned int __user *)buf) ?:
196 sizeof(unsigned int);
199 retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf) ?:
200 sizeof(unsigned long);
206 static unsigned int gen_rtc_poll(struct file *file,
207 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
209 poll_wait(file, &gen_rtc_wait, wait);
210 if (gen_rtc_irq_data != 0)
211 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
218 * Used to disable/enable interrupts, only RTC_UIE supported
219 * We also clear out any old irq data after an ioctl() that
220 * meddles with the interrupt enable/disable bits.
223 static inline void gen_clear_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit)
225 #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X
228 del_timer_sync(&timer_task);
234 spin_lock(&gen_rtc_lock);
236 spin_unlock(&gen_rtc_lock);
240 static inline int gen_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit)
242 #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X
243 spin_lock(&gen_rtc_lock);
248 INIT_WORK(&genrtc_task, genrtc_troutine);
249 oldsecs = get_rtc_ss();
250 init_timer(&timer_task);
253 if (schedule_work(&genrtc_task) == 0){
257 spin_unlock(&gen_rtc_lock);
258 gen_rtc_irq_data = 0;
265 static int gen_rtc_ioctl(struct file *file,
266 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
268 struct rtc_time wtime;
269 struct rtc_pll_info pll;
270 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
275 if (get_rtc_pll(&pll))
278 return copy_to_user(argp, &pll, sizeof pll) ? -EFAULT : 0;
281 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
283 if (copy_from_user(&pll, argp, sizeof(pll)))
285 return set_rtc_pll(&pll);
287 case RTC_UIE_OFF: /* disable ints from RTC updates. */
288 gen_clear_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE);
291 case RTC_UIE_ON: /* enable ints for RTC updates. */
292 return gen_set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE);
294 case RTC_RD_TIME: /* Read the time/date from RTC */
295 /* this doesn't get week-day, who cares */
296 memset(&wtime, 0, sizeof(wtime));
297 get_rtc_time(&wtime);
299 return copy_to_user(argp, &wtime, sizeof(wtime)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
301 case RTC_SET_TIME: /* Set the RTC */
304 unsigned char leap_yr;
306 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
309 if (copy_from_user(&wtime, argp, sizeof(wtime)))
312 year = wtime.tm_year + 1900;
313 leap_yr = ((!(year % 4) && (year % 100)) ||
316 if ((wtime.tm_mon < 0 || wtime.tm_mon > 11) || (wtime.tm_mday < 1))
319 if (wtime.tm_mday < 0 || wtime.tm_mday >
320 (days_in_mo[wtime.tm_mon] + ((wtime.tm_mon == 1) && leap_yr)))
323 if (wtime.tm_hour < 0 || wtime.tm_hour >= 24 ||
324 wtime.tm_min < 0 || wtime.tm_min >= 60 ||
325 wtime.tm_sec < 0 || wtime.tm_sec >= 60)
328 return set_rtc_time(&wtime);
335 static long gen_rtc_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
340 mutex_lock(&gen_rtc_mutex);
341 ret = gen_rtc_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
342 mutex_unlock(&gen_rtc_mutex);
348 * We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close.
349 * Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean
350 * up things on a close.
353 static int gen_rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
355 mutex_lock(&gen_rtc_mutex);
356 if (gen_rtc_status & RTC_IS_OPEN) {
357 mutex_unlock(&gen_rtc_mutex);
361 gen_rtc_status |= RTC_IS_OPEN;
362 gen_rtc_irq_data = 0;
364 mutex_unlock(&gen_rtc_mutex);
369 static int gen_rtc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
372 * Turn off all interrupts once the device is no longer
373 * in use and clear the data.
376 gen_clear_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE|RTC_AIE|RTC_UIE);
378 gen_rtc_status &= ~RTC_IS_OPEN;
383 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
386 * Info exported via "/proc/driver/rtc".
389 static int gen_rtc_proc_output(char *buf)
394 struct rtc_pll_info pll;
398 flags = get_rtc_time(&tm);
401 "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n"
402 "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n"
403 "rtc_epoch\t: %04u\n",
404 tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
405 tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, 1900);
407 tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0;
409 p += sprintf(p, "alarm\t\t: ");
410 if (tm.tm_hour <= 24)
411 p += sprintf(p, "%02d:", tm.tm_hour);
413 p += sprintf(p, "**:");
416 p += sprintf(p, "%02d:", tm.tm_min);
418 p += sprintf(p, "**:");
421 p += sprintf(p, "%02d\n", tm.tm_sec);
423 p += sprintf(p, "**\n");
429 "square_wave\t: %s\n"
432 "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n"
433 "periodic_freq\t: %ld\n"
434 "batt_status\t: %s\n",
435 (flags & RTC_DST_EN) ? "yes" : "no",
436 (flags & RTC_DM_BINARY) ? "no" : "yes",
437 (flags & RTC_24H) ? "yes" : "no",
438 (flags & RTC_SQWE) ? "yes" : "no",
439 (flags & RTC_AIE) ? "yes" : "no",
440 irq_active ? "yes" : "no",
441 (flags & RTC_PIE) ? "yes" : "no",
443 (flags & RTC_BATT_BAD) ? "bad" : "okay");
444 if (!get_rtc_pll(&pll))
446 "PLL adjustment\t: %d\n"
447 "PLL max +ve adjustment\t: %d\n"
448 "PLL max -ve adjustment\t: %d\n"
449 "PLL +ve adjustment factor\t: %d\n"
450 "PLL -ve adjustment factor\t: %d\n"
451 "PLL frequency\t: %ld\n",
461 static int gen_rtc_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
462 int count, int *eof, void *data)
464 int len = gen_rtc_proc_output (page);
465 if (len <= off+count) *eof = 1;
468 if (len>count) len = count;
473 static int __init gen_rtc_proc_init(void)
475 struct proc_dir_entry *r;
477 r = create_proc_read_entry("driver/rtc", 0, NULL, gen_rtc_read_proc, NULL);
483 static inline int gen_rtc_proc_init(void) { return 0; }
484 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
488 * The various file operations we support.
491 static const struct file_operations gen_rtc_fops = {
492 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
493 #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X
494 .read = gen_rtc_read,
495 .poll = gen_rtc_poll,
497 .unlocked_ioctl = gen_rtc_unlocked_ioctl,
498 .open = gen_rtc_open,
499 .release = gen_rtc_release,
500 .llseek = noop_llseek,
503 static struct miscdevice rtc_gen_dev =
507 .fops = &gen_rtc_fops,
510 static int __init rtc_generic_init(void)
514 printk(KERN_INFO "Generic RTC Driver v%s\n", RTC_VERSION);
516 retval = misc_register(&rtc_gen_dev);
520 retval = gen_rtc_proc_init();
522 misc_deregister(&rtc_gen_dev);
529 static void __exit rtc_generic_exit(void)
531 remove_proc_entry ("driver/rtc", NULL);
532 misc_deregister(&rtc_gen_dev);
536 module_init(rtc_generic_init);
537 module_exit(rtc_generic_exit);
539 MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Zidlicky");
540 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
541 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(RTC_MINOR);