2 * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple
3 * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub
4 * implementation files.
6 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
12 #define EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
15 efi_file_handle_t *handle;
22 static void efi_char16_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
25 struct efi_simple_text_output_protocol *out;
27 out = (struct efi_simple_text_output_protocol *)sys_table_arg->con_out;
28 efi_call_phys2(out->output_string, out, str);
31 static void efi_printk(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, char *str)
35 for (s8 = str; *s8; s8++) {
36 efi_char16_t ch[2] = { 0 };
40 efi_char16_t nl[2] = { '\r', 0 };
41 efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, nl);
44 efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, ch);
49 static efi_status_t efi_get_memory_map(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
50 efi_memory_desc_t **map,
51 unsigned long *map_size,
52 unsigned long *desc_size,
54 unsigned long *key_ptr)
56 efi_memory_desc_t *m = NULL;
61 *map_size = sizeof(*m) * 32;
64 * Add an additional efi_memory_desc_t because we're doing an
65 * allocation which may be in a new descriptor region.
67 *map_size += sizeof(*m);
68 status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pool,
69 EFI_LOADER_DATA, *map_size, (void **)&m);
70 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
73 status = efi_call_phys5(sys_table_arg->boottime->get_memory_map,
74 map_size, m, &key, desc_size, &desc_version);
75 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
76 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, m);
80 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
81 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, m);
82 if (key_ptr && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
84 if (desc_ver && status == EFI_SUCCESS)
85 *desc_ver = desc_version;
93 * Allocate at the highest possible address that is not above 'max'.
95 static efi_status_t efi_high_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
96 unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
97 unsigned long *addr, unsigned long max)
99 unsigned long map_size, desc_size;
100 efi_memory_desc_t *map;
102 unsigned long nr_pages;
106 status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &map, &map_size, &desc_size,
108 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
112 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI requires when requesting
113 * a specific address. We are doing page-based allocations,
114 * so we must be aligned to a page.
116 if (align < EFI_PAGE_SIZE)
117 align = EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
119 nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
121 for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
122 efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
123 unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
126 desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
127 if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
130 if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
133 start = desc->phys_addr;
134 end = start + desc->num_pages * (1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
136 if ((start + size) > end || (start + size) > max)
139 if (end - size > max)
142 if (round_down(end - size, align) < start)
145 start = round_down(end - size, align);
148 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
149 * checks pointers against NULL.
154 if (start > max_addr)
159 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
161 status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pages,
162 EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
163 nr_pages, &max_addr);
164 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
174 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, map);
181 * Allocate at the lowest possible address.
183 static efi_status_t efi_low_alloc(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
184 unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
187 unsigned long map_size, desc_size;
188 efi_memory_desc_t *map;
190 unsigned long nr_pages;
193 status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table_arg, &map, &map_size, &desc_size,
195 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
199 * Enforce minimum alignment that EFI requires when requesting
200 * a specific address. We are doing page-based allocations,
201 * so we must be aligned to a page.
203 if (align < EFI_PAGE_SIZE)
204 align = EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
206 nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
207 for (i = 0; i < map_size / desc_size; i++) {
208 efi_memory_desc_t *desc;
209 unsigned long m = (unsigned long)map;
212 desc = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(m + (i * desc_size));
214 if (desc->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
217 if (desc->num_pages < nr_pages)
220 start = desc->phys_addr;
221 end = start + desc->num_pages * (1UL << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT);
224 * Don't allocate at 0x0. It will confuse code that
225 * checks pointers against NULL. Skip the first 8
226 * bytes so we start at a nice even number.
231 start = round_up(start, align);
232 if ((start + size) > end)
235 status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pages,
236 EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
238 if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
244 if (i == map_size / desc_size)
245 status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
248 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, map);
253 static void efi_free(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg, unsigned long size,
256 unsigned long nr_pages;
261 nr_pages = round_up(size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
262 efi_call_phys2(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pages, addr, nr_pages);
267 * Check the cmdline for a LILO-style initrd= arguments.
269 * We only support loading an initrd from the same filesystem as the
272 static efi_status_t handle_cmdline_files(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
273 efi_loaded_image_t *image,
274 char *cmd_line, char *option_string,
275 unsigned long max_addr,
276 unsigned long *load_addr,
277 unsigned long *load_size)
279 struct initrd *initrds;
280 unsigned long initrd_addr;
281 efi_guid_t fs_proto = EFI_FILE_SYSTEM_GUID;
283 efi_file_io_interface_t *io;
284 efi_file_handle_t *fh;
295 j = 0; /* See close_handles */
297 if (!load_addr || !load_size)
298 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
306 for (nr_initrds = 0; *str; nr_initrds++) {
307 str = strstr(str, option_string);
311 str += strlen(option_string);
313 /* Skip any leading slashes */
314 while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
317 while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n')
324 status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pool,
326 nr_initrds * sizeof(*initrds),
328 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
329 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file load\n");
334 for (i = 0; i < nr_initrds; i++) {
335 struct initrd *initrd;
336 efi_file_handle_t *h;
337 efi_file_info_t *info;
338 efi_char16_t filename_16[256];
339 unsigned long info_sz;
340 efi_guid_t info_guid = EFI_FILE_INFO_ID;
344 str = strstr(str, option_string);
348 str += strlen(option_string);
350 initrd = &initrds[i];
353 /* Skip any leading slashes */
354 while (*str == '/' || *str == '\\')
357 while (*str && *str != ' ' && *str != '\n') {
358 if ((u8 *)p >= (u8 *)filename_16 + sizeof(filename_16))
371 /* Only open the volume once. */
373 efi_boot_services_t *boottime;
375 boottime = sys_table_arg->boottime;
377 status = efi_call_phys3(boottime->handle_protocol,
378 image->device_handle, &fs_proto, &io);
379 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
380 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to handle fs_proto\n");
384 status = efi_call_phys2(io->open_volume, io, &fh);
385 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
386 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open volume\n");
391 status = efi_call_phys5(fh->open, fh, &h, filename_16,
392 EFI_FILE_MODE_READ, (u64)0);
393 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
394 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to open file: ");
395 efi_char16_printk(sys_table_arg, filename_16);
396 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "\n");
403 status = efi_call_phys4(h->get_info, h, &info_guid,
405 if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
406 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get file info size\n");
411 status = efi_call_phys3(sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pool,
412 EFI_LOADER_DATA, info_sz, &info);
413 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
414 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc mem for file info\n");
418 status = efi_call_phys4(h->get_info, h, &info_guid,
420 if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
421 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool,
426 file_sz = info->file_size;
427 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, info);
429 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
430 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to get file info\n");
434 initrd->size = file_sz;
435 initrd_total += file_sz;
442 * Multiple initrd's need to be at consecutive
443 * addresses in memory, so allocate enough memory for
446 status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, initrd_total, 0x1000,
447 &initrd_addr, max_addr);
448 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
449 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to alloc highmem for initrds\n");
453 /* We've run out of free low memory. */
454 if (initrd_addr > max_addr) {
455 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "We've run out of free low memory\n");
456 status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
457 goto free_initrd_total;
461 for (j = 0; j < nr_initrds; j++) {
464 size = initrds[j].size;
467 if (size > EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE)
468 chunksize = EFI_READ_CHUNK_SIZE;
471 status = efi_call_phys3(fh->read,
474 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
475 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "Failed to read file\n");
476 goto free_initrd_total;
482 efi_call_phys1(fh->close, initrds[j].handle);
487 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, initrds);
489 *load_addr = initrd_addr;
490 *load_size = initrd_total;
495 efi_free(sys_table_arg, initrd_total, initrd_addr);
498 for (k = j; k < i; k++)
499 efi_call_phys1(fh->close, initrds[k].handle);
501 efi_call_phys1(sys_table_arg->boottime->free_pool, initrds);
509 * Relocate a kernel image, either compressed or uncompressed.
510 * In the ARM64 case, all kernel images are currently
511 * uncompressed, and as such when we relocate it we need to
512 * allocate additional space for the BSS segment. Any low
513 * memory that this function should avoid needs to be
514 * unavailable in the EFI memory map, as if the preferred
515 * address is not available the lowest available address will
518 static efi_status_t efi_relocate_kernel(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
519 unsigned long *image_addr,
520 unsigned long image_size,
521 unsigned long alloc_size,
522 unsigned long preferred_addr,
523 unsigned long alignment)
525 unsigned long cur_image_addr;
526 unsigned long new_addr = 0;
528 unsigned long nr_pages;
529 efi_physical_addr_t efi_addr = preferred_addr;
531 if (!image_addr || !image_size || !alloc_size)
532 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
533 if (alloc_size < image_size)
534 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
536 cur_image_addr = *image_addr;
539 * The EFI firmware loader could have placed the kernel image
540 * anywhere in memory, but the kernel has restrictions on the
541 * max physical address it can run at. Some architectures
542 * also have a prefered address, so first try to relocate
543 * to the preferred address. If that fails, allocate as low
544 * as possible while respecting the required alignment.
546 nr_pages = round_up(alloc_size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) / EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
547 status = efi_call_phys4(sys_table_arg->boottime->allocate_pages,
548 EFI_ALLOCATE_ADDRESS, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
549 nr_pages, &efi_addr);
552 * If preferred address allocation failed allocate as low as
555 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
556 status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table_arg, alloc_size, alignment,
559 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
560 efi_printk(sys_table_arg, "ERROR: Failed to allocate usable memory for kernel.\n");
565 * We know source/dest won't overlap since both memory ranges
566 * have been allocated by UEFI, so we can safely use memcpy.
568 memcpy((void *)new_addr, (void *)cur_image_addr, image_size);
569 /* Zero any extra space we may have allocated for BSS. */
570 memset((void *)(new_addr + image_size), alloc_size - image_size, 0);
572 /* Return the new address of the relocated image. */
573 *image_addr = new_addr;
579 * Convert the unicode UEFI command line to ASCII to pass to kernel.
580 * Size of memory allocated return in *cmd_line_len.
581 * Returns NULL on error.
583 static char *efi_convert_cmdline_to_ascii(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
584 efi_loaded_image_t *image,
589 unsigned long cmdline_addr = 0;
590 int load_options_size = image->load_options_size / 2; /* ASCII */
591 void *options = image->load_options;
592 int options_size = 0;
599 while (*s2 && *s2 != '\n' && options_size < load_options_size) {
605 if (options_size == 0) {
606 /* No command line options, so return empty string*/
611 options_size++; /* NUL termination */
614 * For ARM, allocate at a high address to avoid reserved
615 * regions at low addresses that we don't know the specfics of
616 * at the time we are processing the command line.
618 status = efi_high_alloc(sys_table_arg, options_size, 0,
619 &cmdline_addr, 0xfffff000);
621 status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table_arg, options_size, 0,
624 if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
627 s1 = (u8 *)cmdline_addr;
630 for (i = 0; i < options_size - 1; i++)
635 *cmd_line_len = options_size;
636 return (char *)cmdline_addr;