drm/i915: Use batch length instead of object size in command parser
[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / i915_cmd_parser.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Brad Volkin <bradley.d.volkin@intel.com>
25  *
26  */
27
28 #include "i915_drv.h"
29
30 /**
31  * DOC: batch buffer command parser
32  *
33  * Motivation:
34  * Certain OpenGL features (e.g. transform feedback, performance monitoring)
35  * require userspace code to submit batches containing commands such as
36  * MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM to access various registers. Unfortunately, some
37  * generations of the hardware will noop these commands in "unsecure" batches
38  * (which includes all userspace batches submitted via i915) even though the
39  * commands may be safe and represent the intended programming model of the
40  * device.
41  *
42  * The software command parser is similar in operation to the command parsing
43  * done in hardware for unsecure batches. However, the software parser allows
44  * some operations that would be noop'd by hardware, if the parser determines
45  * the operation is safe, and submits the batch as "secure" to prevent hardware
46  * parsing.
47  *
48  * Threats:
49  * At a high level, the hardware (and software) checks attempt to prevent
50  * granting userspace undue privileges. There are three categories of privilege.
51  *
52  * First, commands which are explicitly defined as privileged or which should
53  * only be used by the kernel driver. The parser generally rejects such
54  * commands, though it may allow some from the drm master process.
55  *
56  * Second, commands which access registers. To support correct/enhanced
57  * userspace functionality, particularly certain OpenGL extensions, the parser
58  * provides a whitelist of registers which userspace may safely access (for both
59  * normal and drm master processes).
60  *
61  * Third, commands which access privileged memory (i.e. GGTT, HWS page, etc).
62  * The parser always rejects such commands.
63  *
64  * The majority of the problematic commands fall in the MI_* range, with only a
65  * few specific commands on each ring (e.g. PIPE_CONTROL and MI_FLUSH_DW).
66  *
67  * Implementation:
68  * Each ring maintains tables of commands and registers which the parser uses in
69  * scanning batch buffers submitted to that ring.
70  *
71  * Since the set of commands that the parser must check for is significantly
72  * smaller than the number of commands supported, the parser tables contain only
73  * those commands required by the parser. This generally works because command
74  * opcode ranges have standard command length encodings. So for commands that
75  * the parser does not need to check, it can easily skip them. This is
76  * implemented via a per-ring length decoding vfunc.
77  *
78  * Unfortunately, there are a number of commands that do not follow the standard
79  * length encoding for their opcode range, primarily amongst the MI_* commands.
80  * To handle this, the parser provides a way to define explicit "skip" entries
81  * in the per-ring command tables.
82  *
83  * Other command table entries map fairly directly to high level categories
84  * mentioned above: rejected, master-only, register whitelist. The parser
85  * implements a number of checks, including the privileged memory checks, via a
86  * general bitmasking mechanism.
87  */
88
89 #define STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK  0xFF800000
90 #define STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFFF0000
91 #define STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK  0xFFC00000
92 #define STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK 0xFFFF0000
93
94 #define CMD(op, opm, f, lm, fl, ...)                            \
95         {                                                       \
96                 .flags = (fl) | ((f) ? CMD_DESC_FIXED : 0),     \
97                 .cmd = { (op), (opm) },                         \
98                 .length = { (lm) },                             \
99                 __VA_ARGS__                                     \
100         }
101
102 /* Convenience macros to compress the tables */
103 #define SMI STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
104 #define S3D STD_3D_OPCODE_MASK
105 #define S2D STD_2D_OPCODE_MASK
106 #define SMFX STD_MFX_OPCODE_MASK
107 #define F true
108 #define S CMD_DESC_SKIP
109 #define R CMD_DESC_REJECT
110 #define W CMD_DESC_REGISTER
111 #define B CMD_DESC_BITMASK
112 #define M CMD_DESC_MASTER
113
114 /*            Command                          Mask   Fixed Len   Action
115               ---------------------------------------------------------- */
116 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor common_cmds[] = {
117         CMD(  MI_NOOP,                          SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
118         CMD(  MI_USER_INTERRUPT,                SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
119         CMD(  MI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT,                SMI,    F,  1,      M  ),
120         CMD(  MI_ARB_CHECK,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
121         CMD(  MI_REPORT_HEAD,                   SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
122         CMD(  MI_SUSPEND_FLUSH,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
123         CMD(  MI_SEMAPHORE_MBOX,                SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
124         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
125         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1),          SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W,
126               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC }               ),
127         CMD(  MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM(1),         SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W | B,
128               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
129               .bits = {{
130                         .offset = 0,
131                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
132                         .expected = 0,
133               }},                                                      ),
134         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   W | B,
135               .reg = { .offset = 1, .mask = 0x007FFFFC },
136               .bits = {{
137                         .offset = 0,
138                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
139                         .expected = 0,
140               }},                                                      ),
141         /*
142          * MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START requires some special handling. It's not
143          * really a 'skip' action but it doesn't seem like it's worth adding
144          * a new action. See i915_parse_cmds().
145          */
146         CMD(  MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START,            SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
147 };
148
149 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor render_cmds[] = {
150         CMD(  MI_FLUSH,                         SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
151         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
152         CMD(  MI_PREDICATE,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
153         CMD(  MI_TOPOLOGY_FILTER,               SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
154         CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
155         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
156         CMD(  MI_SET_CONTEXT,                   SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
157         CMD(  MI_URB_CLEAR,                     SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
158         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
159               .bits = {{
160                         .offset = 0,
161                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
162                         .expected = 0,
163               }},                                                      ),
164         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
165         CMD(  MI_CLFLUSH,                       SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
166               .bits = {{
167                         .offset = 0,
168                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
169                         .expected = 0,
170               }},                                                      ),
171         CMD(  MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT,             SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
172               .bits = {{
173                         .offset = 1,
174                         .mask = MI_REPORT_PERF_COUNT_GGTT,
175                         .expected = 0,
176               }},                                                      ),
177         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
178               .bits = {{
179                         .offset = 0,
180                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
181                         .expected = 0,
182               }},                                                      ),
183         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_VF_STATISTICS,     S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
184         CMD(  PIPELINE_SELECT,                  S3D,    F,  1,      S  ),
185         CMD(  MEDIA_VFE_STATE,                  S3D,   !F,  0xFFFF, B,
186               .bits = {{
187                         .offset = 2,
188                         .mask = MEDIA_VFE_STATE_MMIO_ACCESS_MASK,
189                         .expected = 0,
190               }},                                                      ),
191         CMD(  GPGPU_OBJECT,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
192         CMD(  GPGPU_WALKER,                     S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
193         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_SO_DECL_LIST,      S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
194         CMD(  GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(5),           S3D,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
195               .bits = {{
196                         .offset = 1,
197                         .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_MMIO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_NOTIFY),
198                         .expected = 0,
199               },
200               {
201                         .offset = 1,
202                         .mask = (PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB |
203                                  PIPE_CONTROL_STORE_DATA_INDEX),
204                         .expected = 0,
205                         .condition_offset = 1,
206                         .condition_mask = PIPE_CONTROL_POST_SYNC_OP_MASK,
207               }},                                                      ),
208 };
209
210 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_render_cmds[] = {
211         CMD(  MI_SET_PREDICATE,                 SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
212         CMD(  MI_RS_CONTROL,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
213         CMD(  MI_URB_ATOMIC_ALLOC,              SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
214         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
215         CMD(  MI_RS_CONTEXT,                    SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
216         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
217         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
218         CMD(  MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
219         CMD(  MI_RS_STORE_DATA_IMM,             SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
220         CMD(  MI_LOAD_URB_MEM,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
221         CMD(  MI_STORE_URB_MEM,                 SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   S  ),
222         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
223         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_DX9_CONSTANTF_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x7FF,  S  ),
224
225         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_VS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
226         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_GS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
227         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_HS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
228         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_DS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
229         CMD(  GFX_OP_3DSTATE_BINDING_TABLE_EDIT_PS,  S3D,   !F,  0x1FF,  S  ),
230 };
231
232 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor video_cmds[] = {
233         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
234         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
235         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
236               .bits = {{
237                         .offset = 0,
238                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
239                         .expected = 0,
240               }},                                                      ),
241         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
242         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
243               .bits = {{
244                         .offset = 0,
245                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
246                         .expected = 0,
247               },
248               {
249                         .offset = 1,
250                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
251                         .expected = 0,
252                         .condition_offset = 0,
253                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
254               },
255               {
256                         .offset = 0,
257                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
258                         .expected = 0,
259                         .condition_offset = 0,
260                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
261               }},                                                      ),
262         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
263               .bits = {{
264                         .offset = 0,
265                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
266                         .expected = 0,
267               }},                                                      ),
268         /*
269          * MFX_WAIT doesn't fit the way we handle length for most commands.
270          * It has a length field but it uses a non-standard length bias.
271          * It is always 1 dword though, so just treat it as fixed length.
272          */
273         CMD(  MFX_WAIT,                         SMFX,   F,  1,      S  ),
274 };
275
276 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor vecs_cmds[] = {
277         CMD(  MI_ARB_ON_OFF,                    SMI,    F,  1,      R  ),
278         CMD(  MI_SET_APPID,                     SMI,    F,  1,      S  ),
279         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
280               .bits = {{
281                         .offset = 0,
282                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
283                         .expected = 0,
284               }},                                                      ),
285         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
286         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
287               .bits = {{
288                         .offset = 0,
289                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
290                         .expected = 0,
291               },
292               {
293                         .offset = 1,
294                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
295                         .expected = 0,
296                         .condition_offset = 0,
297                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
298               },
299               {
300                         .offset = 0,
301                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
302                         .expected = 0,
303                         .condition_offset = 0,
304                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
305               }},                                                      ),
306         CMD(  MI_CONDITIONAL_BATCH_BUFFER_END,  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   B,
307               .bits = {{
308                         .offset = 0,
309                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
310                         .expected = 0,
311               }},                                                      ),
312 };
313
314 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor blt_cmds[] = {
315         CMD(  MI_DISPLAY_FLIP,                  SMI,   !F,  0xFF,   R  ),
316         CMD(  MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM,               SMI,   !F,  0x3FF,  B,
317               .bits = {{
318                         .offset = 0,
319                         .mask = MI_GLOBAL_GTT,
320                         .expected = 0,
321               }},                                                      ),
322         CMD(  MI_UPDATE_GTT,                    SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
323         CMD(  MI_FLUSH_DW,                      SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   B,
324               .bits = {{
325                         .offset = 0,
326                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_NOTIFY,
327                         .expected = 0,
328               },
329               {
330                         .offset = 1,
331                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT,
332                         .expected = 0,
333                         .condition_offset = 0,
334                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
335               },
336               {
337                         .offset = 0,
338                         .mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_STORE_INDEX,
339                         .expected = 0,
340                         .condition_offset = 0,
341                         .condition_mask = MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_MASK,
342               }},                                                      ),
343         CMD(  COLOR_BLT,                        S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
344         CMD(  SRC_COPY_BLT,                     S2D,   !F,  0x3F,   S  ),
345 };
346
347 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor hsw_blt_cmds[] = {
348         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_INCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   M  ),
349         CMD(  MI_LOAD_SCAN_LINES_EXCL,          SMI,   !F,  0x3F,   R  ),
350 };
351
352 #undef CMD
353 #undef SMI
354 #undef S3D
355 #undef S2D
356 #undef SMFX
357 #undef F
358 #undef S
359 #undef R
360 #undef W
361 #undef B
362 #undef M
363
364 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_render_cmds[] = {
365         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
366         { render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
367 };
368
369 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_render_ring_cmds[] = {
370         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
371         { render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(render_cmds) },
372         { hsw_render_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_cmds) },
373 };
374
375 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_video_cmds[] = {
376         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
377         { video_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(video_cmds) },
378 };
379
380 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_vebox_cmds[] = {
381         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
382         { vecs_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(vecs_cmds) },
383 };
384
385 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table gen7_blt_cmds[] = {
386         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
387         { blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
388 };
389
390 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_table hsw_blt_ring_cmds[] = {
391         { common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) },
392         { blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(blt_cmds) },
393         { hsw_blt_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_cmds) },
394 };
395
396 /*
397  * Register whitelists, sorted by increasing register offset.
398  *
399  * Some registers that userspace accesses are 64 bits. The register
400  * access commands only allow 32-bit accesses. Hence, we have to include
401  * entries for both halves of the 64-bit registers.
402  */
403
404 /* Convenience macro for adding 64-bit registers */
405 #define REG64(addr) (addr), (addr + sizeof(u32))
406
407 static const u32 gen7_render_regs[] = {
408         REG64(HS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
409         REG64(DS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
410         REG64(IA_VERTICES_COUNT),
411         REG64(IA_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
412         REG64(VS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
413         REG64(GS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
414         REG64(GS_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
415         REG64(CL_INVOCATION_COUNT),
416         REG64(CL_PRIMITIVES_COUNT),
417         REG64(PS_INVOCATION_COUNT),
418         REG64(PS_DEPTH_COUNT),
419         OACONTROL, /* Only allowed for LRI and SRM. See below. */
420         REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC0),
421         REG64(MI_PREDICATE_SRC1),
422         GEN7_3DPRIM_END_OFFSET,
423         GEN7_3DPRIM_START_VERTEX,
424         GEN7_3DPRIM_VERTEX_COUNT,
425         GEN7_3DPRIM_INSTANCE_COUNT,
426         GEN7_3DPRIM_START_INSTANCE,
427         GEN7_3DPRIM_BASE_VERTEX,
428         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(0)),
429         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(1)),
430         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(2)),
431         REG64(GEN7_SO_NUM_PRIMS_WRITTEN(3)),
432         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(0)),
433         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(1)),
434         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(2)),
435         REG64(GEN7_SO_PRIM_STORAGE_NEEDED(3)),
436         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(0),
437         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(1),
438         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(2),
439         GEN7_SO_WRITE_OFFSET(3),
440         GEN7_L3SQCREG1,
441         GEN7_L3CNTLREG2,
442         GEN7_L3CNTLREG3,
443 };
444
445 static const u32 gen7_blt_regs[] = {
446         BCS_SWCTRL,
447 };
448
449 static const u32 ivb_master_regs[] = {
450         FORCEWAKE_MT,
451         DERRMR,
452         GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_A),
453         GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_B),
454         GEN7_PIPE_DE_LOAD_SL(PIPE_C),
455 };
456
457 static const u32 hsw_master_regs[] = {
458         FORCEWAKE_MT,
459         DERRMR,
460 };
461
462 #undef REG64
463
464 static u32 gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
465 {
466         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
467         u32 subclient =
468                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
469
470         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
471                 return 0x3F;
472         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
473                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT)
474                         return 0xFFFF;
475                 else
476                         return 0xFF;
477         }
478
479         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal rcs cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
480         return 0;
481 }
482
483 static u32 gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
484 {
485         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
486         u32 subclient =
487                 (cmd_header & INSTR_SUBCLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_SUBCLIENT_SHIFT;
488         u32 op = (cmd_header & INSTR_26_TO_24_MASK) >> INSTR_26_TO_24_SHIFT;
489
490         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
491                 return 0x3F;
492         else if (client == INSTR_RC_CLIENT) {
493                 if (subclient == INSTR_MEDIA_SUBCLIENT) {
494                         if (op == 6)
495                                 return 0xFFFF;
496                         else
497                                 return 0xFFF;
498                 } else
499                         return 0xFF;
500         }
501
502         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal bsd cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
503         return 0;
504 }
505
506 static u32 gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask(u32 cmd_header)
507 {
508         u32 client = (cmd_header & INSTR_CLIENT_MASK) >> INSTR_CLIENT_SHIFT;
509
510         if (client == INSTR_MI_CLIENT)
511                 return 0x3F;
512         else if (client == INSTR_BC_CLIENT)
513                 return 0xFF;
514
515         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Abnormal blt cmd length! 0x%08X\n", cmd_header);
516         return 0;
517 }
518
519 static bool validate_cmds_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
520                                  const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
521                                  int cmd_table_count)
522 {
523         int i;
524         bool ret = true;
525
526         if (!cmd_tables || cmd_table_count == 0)
527                 return true;
528
529         for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
530                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
531                 u32 previous = 0;
532                 int j;
533
534                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
535                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
536                                 &table->table[i];
537                         u32 curr = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
538
539                         if (curr < previous) {
540                                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d table=%d entry=%d cmd=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
541                                           ring->id, i, j, curr, previous);
542                                 ret = false;
543                         }
544
545                         previous = curr;
546                 }
547         }
548
549         return ret;
550 }
551
552 static bool check_sorted(int ring_id, const u32 *reg_table, int reg_count)
553 {
554         int i;
555         u32 previous = 0;
556         bool ret = true;
557
558         for (i = 0; i < reg_count; i++) {
559                 u32 curr = reg_table[i];
560
561                 if (curr < previous) {
562                         DRM_ERROR("CMD: table not sorted ring=%d entry=%d reg=0x%08X prev=0x%08X\n",
563                                   ring_id, i, curr, previous);
564                         ret = false;
565                 }
566
567                 previous = curr;
568         }
569
570         return ret;
571 }
572
573 static bool validate_regs_sorted(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
574 {
575         return check_sorted(ring->id, ring->reg_table, ring->reg_count) &&
576                 check_sorted(ring->id, ring->master_reg_table,
577                              ring->master_reg_count);
578 }
579
580 struct cmd_node {
581         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
582         struct hlist_node node;
583 };
584
585 /*
586  * Different command ranges have different numbers of bits for the opcode. For
587  * example, MI commands use bits 31:23 while 3D commands use bits 31:16. The
588  * problem is that, for example, MI commands use bits 22:16 for other fields
589  * such as GGTT vs PPGTT bits. If we include those bits in the mask then when
590  * we mask a command from a batch it could hash to the wrong bucket due to
591  * non-opcode bits being set. But if we don't include those bits, some 3D
592  * commands may hash to the same bucket due to not including opcode bits that
593  * make the command unique. For now, we will risk hashing to the same bucket.
594  *
595  * If we attempt to generate a perfect hash, we should be able to look at bits
596  * 31:29 of a command from a batch buffer and use the full mask for that
597  * client. The existing INSTR_CLIENT_MASK/SHIFT defines can be used for this.
598  */
599 #define CMD_HASH_MASK STD_MI_OPCODE_MASK
600
601 static int init_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
602                            const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables,
603                            int cmd_table_count)
604 {
605         int i, j;
606
607         hash_init(ring->cmd_hash);
608
609         for (i = 0; i < cmd_table_count; i++) {
610                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *table = &cmd_tables[i];
611
612                 for (j = 0; j < table->count; j++) {
613                         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc =
614                                 &table->table[j];
615                         struct cmd_node *desc_node =
616                                 kmalloc(sizeof(*desc_node), GFP_KERNEL);
617
618                         if (!desc_node)
619                                 return -ENOMEM;
620
621                         desc_node->desc = desc;
622                         hash_add(ring->cmd_hash, &desc_node->node,
623                                  desc->cmd.value & CMD_HASH_MASK);
624                 }
625         }
626
627         return 0;
628 }
629
630 static void fini_hash_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
631 {
632         struct hlist_node *tmp;
633         struct cmd_node *desc_node;
634         int i;
635
636         hash_for_each_safe(ring->cmd_hash, i, tmp, desc_node, node) {
637                 hash_del(&desc_node->node);
638                 kfree(desc_node);
639         }
640 }
641
642 /**
643  * i915_cmd_parser_init_ring() - set cmd parser related fields for a ringbuffer
644  * @ring: the ringbuffer to initialize
645  *
646  * Optionally initializes fields related to batch buffer command parsing in the
647  * struct intel_engine_cs based on whether the platform requires software
648  * command parsing.
649  *
650  * Return: non-zero if initialization fails
651  */
652 int i915_cmd_parser_init_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
653 {
654         const struct drm_i915_cmd_table *cmd_tables;
655         int cmd_table_count;
656         int ret;
657
658         if (!IS_GEN7(ring->dev))
659                 return 0;
660
661         switch (ring->id) {
662         case RCS:
663                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
664                         cmd_tables = hsw_render_ring_cmds;
665                         cmd_table_count =
666                                 ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_render_ring_cmds);
667                 } else {
668                         cmd_tables = gen7_render_cmds;
669                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_cmds);
670                 }
671
672                 ring->reg_table = gen7_render_regs;
673                 ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_render_regs);
674
675                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
676                         ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
677                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
678                 } else {
679                         ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
680                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
681                 }
682
683                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_render_get_cmd_length_mask;
684                 break;
685         case VCS:
686                 cmd_tables = gen7_video_cmds;
687                 cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_video_cmds);
688                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
689                 break;
690         case BCS:
691                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
692                         cmd_tables = hsw_blt_ring_cmds;
693                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_blt_ring_cmds);
694                 } else {
695                         cmd_tables = gen7_blt_cmds;
696                         cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_cmds);
697                 }
698
699                 ring->reg_table = gen7_blt_regs;
700                 ring->reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gen7_blt_regs);
701
702                 if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev)) {
703                         ring->master_reg_table = hsw_master_regs;
704                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_master_regs);
705                 } else {
706                         ring->master_reg_table = ivb_master_regs;
707                         ring->master_reg_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ivb_master_regs);
708                 }
709
710                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_blt_get_cmd_length_mask;
711                 break;
712         case VECS:
713                 cmd_tables = hsw_vebox_cmds;
714                 cmd_table_count = ARRAY_SIZE(hsw_vebox_cmds);
715                 /* VECS can use the same length_mask function as VCS */
716                 ring->get_cmd_length_mask = gen7_bsd_get_cmd_length_mask;
717                 break;
718         default:
719                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init with unknown ring: %d\n",
720                           ring->id);
721                 BUG();
722         }
723
724         BUG_ON(!validate_cmds_sorted(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count));
725         BUG_ON(!validate_regs_sorted(ring));
726
727         WARN_ON(!hash_empty(ring->cmd_hash));
728
729         ret = init_hash_table(ring, cmd_tables, cmd_table_count);
730         if (ret) {
731                 DRM_ERROR("CMD: cmd_parser_init failed!\n");
732                 fini_hash_table(ring);
733                 return ret;
734         }
735
736         ring->needs_cmd_parser = true;
737
738         return 0;
739 }
740
741 /**
742  * i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring() - clean up cmd parser related fields
743  * @ring: the ringbuffer to clean up
744  *
745  * Releases any resources related to command parsing that may have been
746  * initialized for the specified ring.
747  */
748 void i915_cmd_parser_fini_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
749 {
750         if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
751                 return;
752
753         fini_hash_table(ring);
754 }
755
756 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
757 find_cmd_in_table(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
758                   u32 cmd_header)
759 {
760         struct cmd_node *desc_node;
761
762         hash_for_each_possible(ring->cmd_hash, desc_node, node,
763                                cmd_header & CMD_HASH_MASK) {
764                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc = desc_node->desc;
765                 u32 masked_cmd = desc->cmd.mask & cmd_header;
766                 u32 masked_value = desc->cmd.value & desc->cmd.mask;
767
768                 if (masked_cmd == masked_value)
769                         return desc;
770         }
771
772         return NULL;
773 }
774
775 /*
776  * Returns a pointer to a descriptor for the command specified by cmd_header.
777  *
778  * The caller must supply space for a default descriptor via the default_desc
779  * parameter. If no descriptor for the specified command exists in the ring's
780  * command parser tables, this function fills in default_desc based on the
781  * ring's default length encoding and returns default_desc.
782  */
783 static const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor*
784 find_cmd(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
785          u32 cmd_header,
786          struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *default_desc)
787 {
788         const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
789         u32 mask;
790
791         desc = find_cmd_in_table(ring, cmd_header);
792         if (desc)
793                 return desc;
794
795         mask = ring->get_cmd_length_mask(cmd_header);
796         if (!mask)
797                 return NULL;
798
799         BUG_ON(!default_desc);
800         default_desc->flags = CMD_DESC_SKIP;
801         default_desc->length.mask = mask;
802
803         return default_desc;
804 }
805
806 static bool valid_reg(const u32 *table, int count, u32 addr)
807 {
808         if (table && count != 0) {
809                 int i;
810
811                 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
812                         if (table[i] == addr)
813                                 return true;
814                 }
815         }
816
817         return false;
818 }
819
820 static u32 *vmap_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
821 {
822         int i;
823         void *addr = NULL;
824         struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
825         struct page **pages;
826
827         pages = drm_malloc_ab(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, sizeof(*pages));
828         if (pages == NULL) {
829                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to get space for pages\n");
830                 goto finish;
831         }
832
833         i = 0;
834         for_each_sg_page(obj->pages->sgl, &sg_iter, obj->pages->nents, 0) {
835                 pages[i] = sg_page_iter_page(&sg_iter);
836                 i++;
837         }
838
839         addr = vmap(pages, i, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
840         if (addr == NULL) {
841                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Failed to vmap pages\n");
842                 goto finish;
843         }
844
845 finish:
846         if (pages)
847                 drm_free_large(pages);
848         return (u32*)addr;
849 }
850
851 /* Returns a vmap'd pointer to dest_obj, which the caller must unmap */
852 static u32 *copy_batch(struct drm_i915_gem_object *dest_obj,
853                        struct drm_i915_gem_object *src_obj,
854                        u32 batch_start_offset,
855                        u32 batch_len)
856 {
857         int ret = 0;
858         int needs_clflush = 0;
859         u32 *src_base, *dest_base = NULL;
860         u32 *src_addr, *dest_addr;
861         u32 offset = batch_start_offset / sizeof(*dest_addr);
862         u32 end = batch_start_offset + batch_len;
863
864         if (end > dest_obj->base.size || end > src_obj->base.size)
865                 return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
866
867         ret = i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_read(src_obj, &needs_clflush);
868         if (ret) {
869                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: failed to prep read\n");
870                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
871         }
872
873         src_base = vmap_batch(src_obj);
874         if (!src_base) {
875                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap batch\n");
876                 ret = -ENOMEM;
877                 goto unpin_src;
878         }
879
880         src_addr = src_base + offset;
881
882         if (needs_clflush)
883                 drm_clflush_virt_range((char *)src_addr, batch_len);
884
885         ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_cpu_domain(dest_obj, true);
886         if (ret) {
887                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to set batch CPU domain\n");
888                 goto unmap_src;
889         }
890
891         dest_base = vmap_batch(dest_obj);
892         if (!dest_base) {
893                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to vmap shadow batch\n");
894                 ret = -ENOMEM;
895                 goto unmap_src;
896         }
897
898         dest_addr = dest_base + offset;
899
900         if (batch_start_offset != 0)
901                 memset((u8 *)dest_base, 0, batch_start_offset);
902
903         memcpy(dest_addr, src_addr, batch_len);
904         memset((u8 *)dest_addr + batch_len, 0, dest_obj->base.size - end);
905
906 unmap_src:
907         vunmap(src_base);
908 unpin_src:
909         i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(src_obj);
910
911         return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : dest_base;
912 }
913
914 /**
915  * i915_needs_cmd_parser() - should a given ring use software command parsing?
916  * @ring: the ring in question
917  *
918  * Only certain platforms require software batch buffer command parsing, and
919  * only when enabled via module parameter.
920  *
921  * Return: true if the ring requires software command parsing
922  */
923 bool i915_needs_cmd_parser(struct intel_engine_cs *ring)
924 {
925         if (!ring->needs_cmd_parser)
926                 return false;
927
928         if (!USES_PPGTT(ring->dev))
929                 return false;
930
931         return (i915.enable_cmd_parser == 1);
932 }
933
934 static bool check_cmd(const struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
935                       const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc,
936                       const u32 *cmd,
937                       const bool is_master,
938                       bool *oacontrol_set)
939 {
940         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REJECT) {
941                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command: 0x%08X\n", *cmd);
942                 return false;
943         }
944
945         if ((desc->flags & CMD_DESC_MASTER) && !is_master) {
946                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected master-only command: 0x%08X\n",
947                                  *cmd);
948                 return false;
949         }
950
951         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_REGISTER) {
952                 u32 reg_addr = cmd[desc->reg.offset] & desc->reg.mask;
953
954                 /*
955                  * OACONTROL requires some special handling for writes. We
956                  * want to make sure that any batch which enables OA also
957                  * disables it before the end of the batch. The goal is to
958                  * prevent one process from snooping on the perf data from
959                  * another process. To do that, we need to check the value
960                  * that will be written to the register. Hence, limit
961                  * OACONTROL writes to only MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM commands.
962                  */
963                 if (reg_addr == OACONTROL) {
964                         if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_MEM) {
965                                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected LRM to OACONTROL\n");
966                                 return false;
967                         }
968
969                         if (desc->cmd.value == MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(1))
970                                 *oacontrol_set = (cmd[2] != 0);
971                 }
972
973                 if (!valid_reg(ring->reg_table,
974                                ring->reg_count, reg_addr)) {
975                         if (!is_master ||
976                             !valid_reg(ring->master_reg_table,
977                                        ring->master_reg_count,
978                                        reg_addr)) {
979                                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected register 0x%08X in command: 0x%08X (ring=%d)\n",
980                                                  reg_addr,
981                                                  *cmd,
982                                                  ring->id);
983                                 return false;
984                         }
985                 }
986         }
987
988         if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_BITMASK) {
989                 int i;
990
991                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CMD_DESC_BITMASKS; i++) {
992                         u32 dword;
993
994                         if (desc->bits[i].mask == 0)
995                                 break;
996
997                         if (desc->bits[i].condition_mask != 0) {
998                                 u32 offset =
999                                         desc->bits[i].condition_offset;
1000                                 u32 condition = cmd[offset] &
1001                                         desc->bits[i].condition_mask;
1002
1003                                 if (condition == 0)
1004                                         continue;
1005                         }
1006
1007                         dword = cmd[desc->bits[i].offset] &
1008                                 desc->bits[i].mask;
1009
1010                         if (dword != desc->bits[i].expected) {
1011                                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Rejected command 0x%08X for bitmask 0x%08X (exp=0x%08X act=0x%08X) (ring=%d)\n",
1012                                                  *cmd,
1013                                                  desc->bits[i].mask,
1014                                                  desc->bits[i].expected,
1015                                                  dword, ring->id);
1016                                 return false;
1017                         }
1018                 }
1019         }
1020
1021         return true;
1022 }
1023
1024 #define LENGTH_BIAS 2
1025
1026 /**
1027  * i915_parse_cmds() - parse a submitted batch buffer for privilege violations
1028  * @ring: the ring on which the batch is to execute
1029  * @batch_obj: the batch buffer in question
1030  * @shadow_batch_obj: copy of the batch buffer in question
1031  * @batch_start_offset: byte offset in the batch at which execution starts
1032  * @batch_len: length of the commands in batch_obj
1033  * @is_master: is the submitting process the drm master?
1034  *
1035  * Parses the specified batch buffer looking for privilege violations as
1036  * described in the overview.
1037  *
1038  * Return: non-zero if the parser finds violations or otherwise fails; -EACCES
1039  * if the batch appears legal but should use hardware parsing
1040  */
1041 int i915_parse_cmds(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
1042                     struct drm_i915_gem_object *batch_obj,
1043                     struct drm_i915_gem_object *shadow_batch_obj,
1044                     u32 batch_start_offset,
1045                     u32 batch_len,
1046                     bool is_master)
1047 {
1048         int ret = 0;
1049         u32 *cmd, *batch_base, *batch_end;
1050         struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor default_desc = { 0 };
1051         bool oacontrol_set = false; /* OACONTROL tracking. See check_cmd() */
1052
1053         batch_base = copy_batch(shadow_batch_obj, batch_obj,
1054                                 batch_start_offset, batch_len);
1055         if (IS_ERR(batch_base)) {
1056                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Failed to copy batch\n");
1057                 return PTR_ERR(batch_base);
1058         }
1059
1060         cmd = batch_base + (batch_start_offset / sizeof(*cmd));
1061
1062         /*
1063          * We use the batch length as size because the shadow object is as
1064          * large or larger and copy_batch() will write MI_NOPs to the extra
1065          * space. Parsing should be faster in some cases this way.
1066          */
1067         batch_end = cmd + (batch_len / sizeof(*batch_end));
1068
1069         while (cmd < batch_end) {
1070                 const struct drm_i915_cmd_descriptor *desc;
1071                 u32 length;
1072
1073                 if (*cmd == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END)
1074                         break;
1075
1076                 desc = find_cmd(ring, *cmd, &default_desc);
1077                 if (!desc) {
1078                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Unrecognized command: 0x%08X\n",
1079                                          *cmd);
1080                         ret = -EINVAL;
1081                         break;
1082                 }
1083
1084                 /*
1085                  * If the batch buffer contains a chained batch, return an
1086                  * error that tells the caller to abort and dispatch the
1087                  * workload as a non-secure batch.
1088                  */
1089                 if (desc->cmd.value == MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START) {
1090                         ret = -EACCES;
1091                         break;
1092                 }
1093
1094                 if (desc->flags & CMD_DESC_FIXED)
1095                         length = desc->length.fixed;
1096                 else
1097                         length = ((*cmd & desc->length.mask) + LENGTH_BIAS);
1098
1099                 if ((batch_end - cmd) < length) {
1100                         DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Command length exceeds batch length: 0x%08X length=%u batchlen=%td\n",
1101                                          *cmd,
1102                                          length,
1103                                          batch_end - cmd);
1104                         ret = -EINVAL;
1105                         break;
1106                 }
1107
1108                 if (!check_cmd(ring, desc, cmd, is_master, &oacontrol_set)) {
1109                         ret = -EINVAL;
1110                         break;
1111                 }
1112
1113                 cmd += length;
1114         }
1115
1116         if (oacontrol_set) {
1117                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: batch set OACONTROL but did not clear it\n");
1118                 ret = -EINVAL;
1119         }
1120
1121         if (cmd >= batch_end) {
1122                 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("CMD: Got to the end of the buffer w/o a BBE cmd!\n");
1123                 ret = -EINVAL;
1124         }
1125
1126         vunmap(batch_base);
1127
1128         return ret;
1129 }
1130
1131 /**
1132  * i915_cmd_parser_get_version() - get the cmd parser version number
1133  *
1134  * The cmd parser maintains a simple increasing integer version number suitable
1135  * for passing to userspace clients to determine what operations are permitted.
1136  *
1137  * Return: the current version number of the cmd parser
1138  */
1139 int i915_cmd_parser_get_version(void)
1140 {
1141         /*
1142          * Command parser version history
1143          *
1144          * 1. Initial version. Checks batches and reports violations, but leaves
1145          *    hardware parsing enabled (so does not allow new use cases).
1146          * 2. Allow access to the MI_PREDICATE_SRC0 and
1147          *    MI_PREDICATE_SRC1 registers.
1148          */
1149         return 2;
1150 }