2 * Copyright © 2008-2012 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 * Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
25 * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
30 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
34 * The BIOS typically reserves some of the system's memory for the exclusive
35 * use of the integrated graphics. This memory is no longer available for
36 * use by the OS and so the user finds that his system has less memory
37 * available than he put in. We refer to this memory as stolen.
39 * The BIOS will allocate its framebuffer from the stolen memory. Our
40 * goal is try to reuse that object for our own fbcon which must always
41 * be available for panics. Anything else we can reuse the stolen memory
45 static unsigned long i915_stolen_to_physical(struct drm_device *dev)
47 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
51 /* Almost universally we can find the Graphics Base of Stolen Memory
52 * at offset 0x5c in the igfx configuration space. On a few (desktop)
53 * machines this is also mirrored in the bridge device at different
54 * locations, or in the MCHBAR. On gen2, the layout is again slightly
55 * different with the Graphics Segment immediately following Top of
56 * Memory (or Top of Usable DRAM). Note it appears that TOUD is only
57 * reported by 865g, so we just use the top of memory as determined
60 * XXX However gen2 requires an unavailable symbol.
63 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 3) {
64 /* Read Graphics Base of Stolen Memory directly */
65 pci_read_config_dword(dev->pdev, 0x5c, &base);
66 base &= ~((1<<20) - 1);
69 /* Stolen is immediately above Top of Memory */
70 base = max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
77 /* Verify that nothing else uses this physical address. Stolen
78 * memory should be reserved by the BIOS and hidden from the
79 * kernel. So if the region is already marked as busy, something
82 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size,
83 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
86 * One more attempt but this time requesting region from
87 * base + 1, as we have seen that this resolves the region
88 * conflict with the PCI Bus.
89 * This is a BIOS w/a: Some BIOS wrap stolen in the root
90 * PCI bus, but have an off-by-one error. Hence retry the
91 * reservation starting from 1 instead of 0.
93 r = devm_request_mem_region(dev->dev, base + 1,
94 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - 1,
95 "Graphics Stolen Memory");
97 DRM_ERROR("conflict detected with stolen region: [0x%08x - 0x%08x]\n",
98 base, base + (uint32_t)dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size);
106 static int i915_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size)
108 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
109 struct drm_mm_node *compressed_fb, *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
112 compressed_fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_fb), GFP_KERNEL);
116 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation */
117 ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, compressed_fb,
118 size <<= 1, 4096, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
120 ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, compressed_fb,
122 DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
126 if (HAS_PCH_SPLIT(dev))
127 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, compressed_fb->start);
128 else if (IS_GM45(dev)) {
129 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, compressed_fb->start);
131 compressed_llb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb), GFP_KERNEL);
135 ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, compressed_llb,
136 4096, 4096, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
140 dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
142 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
143 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + compressed_fb->start);
144 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
145 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + compressed_llb->start);
148 dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb = compressed_fb;
149 dev_priv->fbc.size = size;
151 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %d bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC\n",
157 kfree(compressed_llb);
158 drm_mm_remove_node(compressed_fb);
160 kfree(compressed_fb);
161 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size);
165 int i915_gem_stolen_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size)
167 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
169 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
172 if (size < dev_priv->fbc.size)
175 /* Release any current block */
176 i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(dev);
178 return i915_setup_compression(dev, size);
181 void i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(struct drm_device *dev)
183 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
185 if (dev_priv->fbc.size == 0)
188 if (dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb) {
189 drm_mm_remove_node(dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb);
190 kfree(dev_priv->fbc.compressed_fb);
193 if (dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb) {
194 drm_mm_remove_node(dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb);
195 kfree(dev_priv->fbc.compressed_llb);
198 dev_priv->fbc.size = 0;
201 void i915_gem_cleanup_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
203 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
205 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
208 i915_gem_stolen_cleanup_compression(dev);
209 drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->mm.stolen);
212 int i915_gem_init_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
214 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
215 int bios_reserved = 0;
217 if (dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size == 0)
220 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base = i915_stolen_to_physical(dev);
221 if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
224 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("found %zd bytes of stolen memory at %08lx\n",
225 dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size, dev_priv->mm.stolen_base);
227 if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev))
228 bios_reserved = 1024*1024; /* top 1M on VLV/BYT */
230 if (WARN_ON(bios_reserved > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size))
233 /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space */
234 drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, 0, dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size -
240 static struct sg_table *
241 i915_pages_create_for_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
242 u32 offset, u32 size)
244 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
246 struct scatterlist *sg;
248 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("offset=0x%x, size=%d\n", offset, size);
249 BUG_ON(offset > dev_priv->gtt.stolen_size - size);
251 /* We hide that we have no struct page backing our stolen object
252 * by wrapping the contiguous physical allocation with a fake
253 * dma mapping in a single scatterlist.
256 st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
260 if (sg_alloc_table(st, 1, GFP_KERNEL)) {
269 sg_dma_address(sg) = (dma_addr_t)dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + offset;
270 sg_dma_len(sg) = size;
275 static int i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
281 static void i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
283 /* Should only be called during free */
284 sg_free_table(obj->pages);
288 static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_object_stolen_ops = {
289 .get_pages = i915_gem_object_get_pages_stolen,
290 .put_pages = i915_gem_object_put_pages_stolen,
293 static struct drm_i915_gem_object *
294 _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
295 struct drm_mm_node *stolen)
297 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
299 obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
303 drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->base, stolen->size);
304 i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_object_stolen_ops);
306 obj->pages = i915_pages_create_for_stolen(dev,
307 stolen->start, stolen->size);
308 if (obj->pages == NULL)
311 obj->has_dma_mapping = true;
312 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
313 obj->stolen = stolen;
315 obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU | I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
316 obj->cache_level = HAS_LLC(dev) ? I915_CACHE_LLC : I915_CACHE_NONE;
321 i915_gem_object_free(obj);
325 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
326 i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev, u32 size)
328 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
329 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
330 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
333 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
336 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating stolen object: size=%x\n", size);
340 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
344 ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen, size,
345 4096, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
351 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
355 drm_mm_remove_node(stolen);
360 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
361 i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
366 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
367 struct i915_address_space *ggtt = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
368 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
369 struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
370 struct i915_vma *vma;
373 if (!drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
376 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("creating preallocated stolen object: stolen_offset=%x, gtt_offset=%x, size=%x\n",
377 stolen_offset, gtt_offset, size);
379 /* KISS and expect everything to be page-aligned */
380 BUG_ON(stolen_offset & 4095);
383 if (WARN_ON(size == 0))
386 stolen = kzalloc(sizeof(*stolen), GFP_KERNEL);
390 stolen->start = stolen_offset;
392 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->mm.stolen, stolen);
394 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen space\n");
399 obj = _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(dev, stolen);
401 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen object\n");
402 drm_mm_remove_node(stolen);
407 /* Some objects just need physical mem from stolen space */
408 if (gtt_offset == I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE)
411 vma = i915_gem_obj_lookup_or_create_vma(obj, ggtt);
417 /* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
418 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
419 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
422 vma->node.start = gtt_offset;
423 vma->node.size = size;
424 if (drm_mm_initialized(&ggtt->mm)) {
425 ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&ggtt->mm, &vma->node);
427 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
432 obj->has_global_gtt_mapping = 1;
434 list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
435 list_add_tail(&vma->mm_list, &ggtt->inactive_list);
436 i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
441 i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
443 drm_mm_remove_node(stolen);
445 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
450 i915_gem_object_release_stolen(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
453 drm_mm_remove_node(obj->stolen);