2 * lm75.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
27 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/err.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/thermal.h>
36 * This driver handles the LM75 and compatible digital temperature sensors.
39 enum lm75_type { /* keep sorted in alphabetical order */
62 /* Addresses scanned */
63 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
64 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
67 /* The LM75 registers */
68 #define LM75_REG_CONF 0x01
69 static const u8 LM75_REG_TEMP[3] = {
75 /* Each client has this additional data */
77 struct i2c_client *client;
78 struct device *hwmon_dev;
79 struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
80 struct mutex update_lock;
82 u8 resolution; /* In bits, between 9 and 12 */
84 char valid; /* !=0 if registers are valid */
85 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
86 unsigned long sample_time; /* In jiffies */
87 s16 temp[3]; /* Register values,
93 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
94 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);
95 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev);
98 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
100 static inline long lm75_reg_to_mc(s16 temp, u8 resolution)
102 return ((temp >> (16 - resolution)) * 1000) >> (resolution - 8);
105 /* sysfs attributes for hwmon */
107 static int lm75_read_temp(void *dev, long *temp)
109 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
112 return PTR_ERR(data);
114 *temp = lm75_reg_to_mc(data->temp[0], data->resolution);
119 static ssize_t show_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
122 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
123 struct lm75_data *data = lm75_update_device(dev);
126 return PTR_ERR(data);
128 return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", lm75_reg_to_mc(data->temp[attr->index],
132 static ssize_t set_temp(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *da,
133 const char *buf, size_t count)
135 struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
136 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
137 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
138 int nr = attr->index;
143 error = kstrtol(buf, 10, &temp);
148 * Resolution of limit registers is assumed to be the same as the
149 * temperature input register resolution unless given explicitly.
151 if (attr->index && data->resolution_limits)
152 resolution = data->resolution_limits;
154 resolution = data->resolution;
156 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
157 temp = clamp_val(temp, LM75_TEMP_MIN, LM75_TEMP_MAX);
158 data->temp[nr] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(temp << (resolution - 8),
159 1000) << (16 - resolution);
160 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[nr], data->temp[nr]);
161 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
165 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
166 show_temp, set_temp, 1);
167 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
168 show_temp, set_temp, 2);
169 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, show_temp, NULL, 0);
171 static struct attribute *lm75_attrs[] = {
172 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
173 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max.dev_attr.attr,
174 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.dev_attr.attr,
178 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(lm75);
180 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
182 /* device probe and removal */
185 lm75_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
187 struct device *dev = &client->dev;
188 struct lm75_data *data;
190 u8 set_mask, clr_mask;
192 enum lm75_type kind = id->driver_data;
194 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
195 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
198 data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm75_data), GFP_KERNEL);
202 data->client = client;
203 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
204 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
206 /* Set to LM75 resolution (9 bits, 1/2 degree C) and range.
207 * Then tweak to be more precise when appropriate.
210 clr_mask = LM75_SHUTDOWN; /* continuous conversions */
214 clr_mask |= 1 << 5; /* not one-shot mode */
215 data->resolution = 12;
216 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
222 set_mask |= 2 << 5; /* 11-bit mode */
223 data->resolution = 11;
224 data->sample_time = HZ;
227 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
228 data->resolution = 12;
229 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
234 data->resolution = 9;
235 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
238 data->resolution = 11;
239 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
242 data->resolution = 9;
243 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
246 data->resolution = 12;
247 data->resolution_limits = 9;
248 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
251 data->resolution = 9;
252 data->sample_time = HZ / 8;
255 data->resolution_limits = 9;
259 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
260 data->resolution = 12;
261 data->sample_time = HZ;
262 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
265 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
266 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
267 data->resolution = 12;
268 data->sample_time = HZ / 4;
274 set_mask |= 3 << 5; /* 12-bit mode */
275 clr_mask |= 1 << 7; /* not one-shot mode */
276 data->resolution = 12;
277 data->sample_time = HZ / 2;
281 /* configure as specified */
282 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
284 dev_dbg(dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
287 data->orig_conf = status;
288 new = status & ~clr_mask;
291 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, new);
292 dev_dbg(dev, "Config %02x\n", new);
294 data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, client->name,
296 if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev))
297 return PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
299 data->tz = thermal_zone_of_sensor_register(data->hwmon_dev,
302 lm75_read_temp, NULL);
303 if (IS_ERR(data->tz))
306 dev_info(dev, "%s: sensor '%s'\n",
307 dev_name(data->hwmon_dev), client->name);
312 static int lm75_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
314 struct lm75_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
316 thermal_zone_of_sensor_unregister(data->hwmon_dev, data->tz);
317 hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
318 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, data->orig_conf);
322 static const struct i2c_device_id lm75_ids[] = {
324 { "ds1775", ds1775, },
326 { "ds7505", ds7505, },
331 { "max6625", max6625, },
332 { "max6626", max6626, },
333 { "mcp980x", mcp980x, },
334 { "stds75", stds75, },
336 { "tmp100", tmp100, },
337 { "tmp101", tmp101, },
338 { "tmp105", tmp105, },
339 { "tmp112", tmp112, },
340 { "tmp175", tmp175, },
341 { "tmp275", tmp275, },
345 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm75_ids);
347 #define LM75A_ID 0xA1
349 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
350 static int lm75_detect(struct i2c_client *new_client,
351 struct i2c_board_info *info)
353 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = new_client->adapter;
358 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
359 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
363 * Now, we do the remaining detection. There is no identification-
364 * dedicated register so we have to rely on several tricks:
365 * unused bits, registers cycling over 8-address boundaries,
366 * addresses 0x04-0x07 returning the last read value.
367 * The cycling+unused addresses combination is not tested,
368 * since it would significantly slow the detection down and would
369 * hardly add any value.
371 * The National Semiconductor LM75A is different than earlier
372 * LM75s. It has an ID byte of 0xaX (where X is the chip
373 * revision, with 1 being the only revision in existence) in
374 * register 7, and unused registers return 0xff rather than the
377 * Note that this function only detects the original National
378 * Semiconductor LM75 and the LM75A. Clones from other vendors
379 * aren't detected, on purpose, because they are typically never
380 * found on PC hardware. They are found on embedded designs where
381 * they can be instantiated explicitly so detection is not needed.
382 * The absence of identification registers on all these clones
383 * would make their exhaustive detection very difficult and weak,
384 * and odds are that the driver would bind to unsupported devices.
388 conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 1);
392 /* First check for LM75A */
393 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) == LM75A_ID) {
394 /* LM75A returns 0xff on unused registers so
395 just to be sure we check for that too. */
396 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != 0xff
397 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != 0xff
398 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != 0xff)
401 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
402 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
403 } else { /* Traditional style LM75 detection */
404 /* Unused addresses */
405 hyst = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 2);
406 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != hyst
407 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != hyst
408 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != hyst
409 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != hyst)
411 os = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 3);
412 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 4) != os
413 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 5) != os
414 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 6) != os
415 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) != os)
419 * It is very unlikely that this is a LM75 if both
420 * hysteresis and temperature limit registers are 0.
422 if (hyst == 0 && os == 0)
425 /* Addresses cycling */
426 for (i = 8; i <= 248; i += 40) {
427 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 1) != conf
428 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 2) != hyst
429 || i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 3) != os)
431 if (is_lm75a && i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, i + 7)
436 strlcpy(info->type, is_lm75a ? "lm75a" : "lm75", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
442 static int lm75_suspend(struct device *dev)
445 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
446 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
448 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
451 status = status | LM75_SHUTDOWN;
452 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
456 static int lm75_resume(struct device *dev)
459 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
460 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF);
462 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Can't read config? %d\n", status);
465 status = status & ~LM75_SHUTDOWN;
466 lm75_write_value(client, LM75_REG_CONF, status);
470 static const struct dev_pm_ops lm75_dev_pm_ops = {
471 .suspend = lm75_suspend,
472 .resume = lm75_resume,
474 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS (&lm75_dev_pm_ops)
476 #define LM75_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
477 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
479 static struct i2c_driver lm75_driver = {
480 .class = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
483 .pm = LM75_DEV_PM_OPS,
486 .remove = lm75_remove,
487 .id_table = lm75_ids,
488 .detect = lm75_detect,
489 .address_list = normal_i2c,
492 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
494 /* register access */
497 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
498 * LM75 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
499 * the SMBus standard.
501 static int lm75_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
503 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
504 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
506 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
509 static int lm75_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
511 if (reg == LM75_REG_CONF)
512 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
514 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
517 static struct lm75_data *lm75_update_device(struct device *dev)
519 struct lm75_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
520 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
521 struct lm75_data *ret = data;
523 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
525 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->sample_time)
528 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm75 update\n");
530 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->temp); i++) {
533 status = lm75_read_value(client, LM75_REG_TEMP[i]);
534 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
536 "LM75: Failed to read value: reg %d, error %d\n",
537 LM75_REG_TEMP[i], status);
538 ret = ERR_PTR(status);
542 data->temp[i] = status;
544 data->last_updated = jiffies;
549 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
553 module_i2c_driver(lm75_driver);
555 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
556 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM75 driver");
557 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");