2 * i2c-smbus.c - SMBus extensions to the I2C protocol
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/i2c.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 struct i2c_smbus_alert {
28 unsigned int alert_edge_triggered:1;
30 struct work_struct alert;
31 struct i2c_client *ara; /* Alert response address */
39 /* If this is the alerting device, notify its driver */
40 static int smbus_do_alert(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
42 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
43 struct alert_data *data = addrp;
44 struct i2c_driver *driver;
46 if (!client || client->addr != data->addr)
48 if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
52 * Drivers should either disable alerts, or provide at least
53 * a minimal handler. Lock so the driver won't change.
56 if (client->dev.driver) {
57 driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
59 driver->alert(client, data->flag);
61 dev_warn(&client->dev, "no driver alert()!\n");
63 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "alert with no driver\n");
66 /* Stop iterating after we find the device */
71 * The alert IRQ handler needs to hand work off to a task which can issue
72 * SMBus calls, because those sleeping calls can't be made in IRQ context.
74 static void smbus_alert(struct work_struct *work)
76 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
77 struct i2c_client *ara;
78 unsigned short prev_addr = 0; /* Not a valid address */
80 alert = container_of(work, struct i2c_smbus_alert, alert);
85 struct alert_data data;
88 * Devices with pending alerts reply in address order, low
89 * to high, because of slave transmit arbitration. After
90 * responding, an SMBus device stops asserting SMBALERT#.
92 * Note that SMBus 2.0 reserves 10-bit addresess for future
93 * use. We neither handle them, nor try to use PEC here.
95 status = i2c_smbus_read_byte(ara);
99 data.flag = status & 1;
100 data.addr = status >> 1;
102 if (data.addr == prev_addr) {
103 dev_warn(&ara->dev, "Duplicate SMBALERT# from dev "
104 "0x%02x, skipping\n", data.addr);
107 dev_dbg(&ara->dev, "SMBALERT# from dev 0x%02x, flag %d\n",
108 data.addr, data.flag);
110 /* Notify driver for the device which issued the alert */
111 device_for_each_child(&ara->adapter->dev, &data,
113 prev_addr = data.addr;
116 /* We handled all alerts; re-enable level-triggered IRQs */
117 if (!alert->alert_edge_triggered)
118 enable_irq(alert->irq);
121 static irqreturn_t smbalert_irq(int irq, void *d)
123 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = d;
125 /* Disable level-triggered IRQs until we handle them */
126 if (!alert->alert_edge_triggered)
127 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
129 schedule_work(&alert->alert);
133 /* Setup SMBALERT# infrastructure */
134 static int smbalert_probe(struct i2c_client *ara,
135 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
137 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup = dev_get_platdata(&ara->dev);
138 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert;
139 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = ara->adapter;
142 alert = devm_kzalloc(&ara->dev, sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_alert),
147 alert->alert_edge_triggered = setup->alert_edge_triggered;
148 alert->irq = setup->irq;
149 INIT_WORK(&alert->alert, smbus_alert);
152 if (setup->irq > 0) {
153 res = devm_request_irq(&ara->dev, setup->irq, smbalert_irq,
154 0, "smbus_alert", alert);
159 i2c_set_clientdata(ara, alert);
160 dev_info(&adapter->dev, "supports SMBALERT#, %s trigger\n",
161 setup->alert_edge_triggered ? "edge" : "level");
166 /* IRQ and memory resources are managed so they are freed automatically */
167 static int smbalert_remove(struct i2c_client *ara)
169 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
171 cancel_work_sync(&alert->alert);
175 static const struct i2c_device_id smbalert_ids[] = {
176 { "smbus_alert", 0 },
179 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, smbalert_ids);
181 static struct i2c_driver smbalert_driver = {
183 .name = "smbus_alert",
185 .probe = smbalert_probe,
186 .remove = smbalert_remove,
187 .id_table = smbalert_ids,
191 * i2c_setup_smbus_alert - Setup SMBus alert support
192 * @adapter: the target adapter
193 * @setup: setup data for the SMBus alert handler
196 * Setup handling of the SMBus alert protocol on a given I2C bus segment.
198 * Handling can be done either through our IRQ handler, or by the
199 * adapter (from its handler, periodic polling, or whatever).
201 * NOTE that if we manage the IRQ, we *MUST* know if it's level or
202 * edge triggered in order to hand it to the workqueue correctly.
203 * If triggering the alert seems to wedge the system, you probably
204 * should have said it's level triggered.
206 * This returns the ara client, which should be saved for later use with
207 * i2c_handle_smbus_alert() and ultimately i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL
208 * to indicate an error.
210 struct i2c_client *i2c_setup_smbus_alert(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
211 struct i2c_smbus_alert_setup *setup)
213 struct i2c_board_info ara_board_info = {
214 I2C_BOARD_INFO("smbus_alert", 0x0c),
215 .platform_data = setup,
218 return i2c_new_device(adapter, &ara_board_info);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_setup_smbus_alert);
223 * i2c_handle_smbus_alert - Handle an SMBus alert
224 * @ara: the ARA client on the relevant adapter
225 * Context: can't sleep
227 * Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver's interrupt
228 * handler. It will schedule the alert work, in turn calling the
229 * corresponding I2C device driver's alert function.
231 * It is assumed that ara is a valid i2c client previously returned by
232 * i2c_setup_smbus_alert().
234 int i2c_handle_smbus_alert(struct i2c_client *ara)
236 struct i2c_smbus_alert *alert = i2c_get_clientdata(ara);
238 return schedule_work(&alert->alert);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_alert);
242 module_i2c_driver(smbalert_driver);
244 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>");
245 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMBus protocol extensions support");
246 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");