2 * AD7787/AD7788/AD7789/AD7790/AD7791 SPI ADC driver
4 * Copyright 2012 Analog Devices Inc.
5 * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
7 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
16 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
26 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
28 #include <linux/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_data/ad7791.h>
32 #define AD7791_REG_COMM 0x0 /* For writes */
33 #define AD7791_REG_STATUS 0x0 /* For reads */
34 #define AD7791_REG_MODE 0x1
35 #define AD7791_REG_FILTER 0x2
36 #define AD7791_REG_DATA 0x3
38 #define AD7791_MODE_CONTINUOUS 0x00
39 #define AD7791_MODE_SINGLE 0x02
40 #define AD7791_MODE_POWERDOWN 0x03
42 #define AD7791_CH_AIN1P_AIN1N 0x00
43 #define AD7791_CH_AIN2 0x01
44 #define AD7791_CH_AIN1N_AIN1N 0x02
45 #define AD7791_CH_AVDD_MONITOR 0x03
47 #define AD7791_FILTER_CLK_DIV_1 (0x0 << 4)
48 #define AD7791_FILTER_CLK_DIV_2 (0x1 << 4)
49 #define AD7791_FILTER_CLK_DIV_4 (0x2 << 4)
50 #define AD7791_FILTER_CLK_DIV_8 (0x3 << 4)
51 #define AD7791_FILTER_CLK_MASK (0x3 << 4)
52 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_120 0x0
53 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_100 0x1
54 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_33_3 0x2
55 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_20 0x3
56 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_16_6 0x4
57 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_16_7 0x5
58 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_13_3 0x6
59 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_9_5 0x7
60 #define AD7791_FILTER_RATE_MASK 0x7
62 #define AD7791_MODE_BUFFER BIT(1)
63 #define AD7791_MODE_UNIPOLAR BIT(2)
64 #define AD7791_MODE_BURNOUT BIT(3)
65 #define AD7791_MODE_SEL_MASK (0x3 << 6)
66 #define AD7791_MODE_SEL(x) ((x) << 6)
68 #define DECLARE_AD7787_CHANNELS(name, bits, storagebits) \
69 const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
70 AD_SD_DIFF_CHANNEL(0, 0, 0, AD7791_CH_AIN1P_AIN1N, \
71 (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
72 AD_SD_CHANNEL(1, 1, AD7791_CH_AIN2, (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
73 AD_SD_SHORTED_CHANNEL(2, 0, AD7791_CH_AIN1N_AIN1N, \
74 (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
75 AD_SD_SUPPLY_CHANNEL(3, 2, AD7791_CH_AVDD_MONITOR, \
76 (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
77 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4), \
80 #define DECLARE_AD7791_CHANNELS(name, bits, storagebits) \
81 const struct iio_chan_spec name[] = { \
82 AD_SD_DIFF_CHANNEL(0, 0, 0, AD7791_CH_AIN1P_AIN1N, \
83 (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
84 AD_SD_SHORTED_CHANNEL(1, 0, AD7791_CH_AIN1N_AIN1N, \
85 (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
86 AD_SD_SUPPLY_CHANNEL(2, 1, AD7791_CH_AVDD_MONITOR, \
87 (bits), (storagebits), 0), \
88 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3), \
91 static DECLARE_AD7787_CHANNELS(ad7787_channels, 24, 32);
92 static DECLARE_AD7791_CHANNELS(ad7790_channels, 16, 16);
93 static DECLARE_AD7791_CHANNELS(ad7791_channels, 24, 32);
103 enum ad7791_chip_info_flags {
104 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_FILTER = (1 << 0),
105 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BUFFER = (1 << 1),
106 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_UNIPOLAR = (1 << 2),
107 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BURNOUT = (1 << 3),
110 struct ad7791_chip_info {
111 const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
112 unsigned int num_channels;
113 enum ad7791_chip_info_flags flags;
116 static const struct ad7791_chip_info ad7791_chip_infos[] = {
118 .channels = ad7787_channels,
119 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7787_channels),
120 .flags = AD7791_FLAG_HAS_FILTER | AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BUFFER |
121 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_UNIPOLAR | AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BURNOUT,
124 .channels = ad7790_channels,
125 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7790_channels),
126 .flags = AD7791_FLAG_HAS_UNIPOLAR,
129 .channels = ad7791_channels,
130 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7791_channels),
131 .flags = AD7791_FLAG_HAS_UNIPOLAR,
134 .channels = ad7790_channels,
135 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7790_channels),
136 .flags = AD7791_FLAG_HAS_FILTER | AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BUFFER |
137 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BURNOUT,
140 .channels = ad7791_channels,
141 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7791_channels),
142 .flags = AD7791_FLAG_HAS_FILTER | AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BUFFER |
143 AD7791_FLAG_HAS_UNIPOLAR | AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BURNOUT,
147 struct ad7791_state {
148 struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
152 struct regulator *reg;
153 const struct ad7791_chip_info *info;
156 static struct ad7791_state *ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7791(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd)
158 return container_of(sd, struct ad7791_state, sd);
161 static int ad7791_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
163 ad_sd_set_comm(sd, channel);
168 static int ad7791_set_mode(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd,
169 enum ad_sigma_delta_mode mode)
171 struct ad7791_state *st = ad_sigma_delta_to_ad7791(sd);
174 case AD_SD_MODE_CONTINUOUS:
175 mode = AD7791_MODE_CONTINUOUS;
177 case AD_SD_MODE_SINGLE:
178 mode = AD7791_MODE_SINGLE;
180 case AD_SD_MODE_IDLE:
181 case AD_SD_MODE_POWERDOWN:
182 mode = AD7791_MODE_POWERDOWN;
186 st->mode &= ~AD7791_MODE_SEL_MASK;
187 st->mode |= AD7791_MODE_SEL(mode);
189 return ad_sd_write_reg(sd, AD7791_REG_MODE, sizeof(st->mode), st->mode);
192 static const struct ad_sigma_delta_info ad7791_sigma_delta_info = {
193 .set_channel = ad7791_set_channel,
194 .set_mode = ad7791_set_mode,
195 .has_registers = true,
200 static int ad7791_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
201 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info)
203 struct ad7791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
204 bool unipolar = !!(st->mode & AD7791_MODE_UNIPOLAR);
207 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
208 return ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
209 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
211 * Unipolar: 0 to VREF
212 * Bipolar -VREF to VREF
217 *val = -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1));
219 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
220 /* The monitor channel uses an internal reference. */
221 if (chan->address == AD7791_CH_AVDD_MONITOR) {
223 * The signal is attenuated by a factor of 5 and
224 * compared against a 1.17V internal reference.
230 voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
234 *val = voltage_uv / 1000;
237 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
239 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1;
241 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
247 static const char * const ad7791_sample_freq_avail[] = {
248 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_120] = "120",
249 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_100] = "100",
250 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_33_3] = "33.3",
251 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_20] = "20",
252 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_16_6] = "16.6",
253 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_16_7] = "16.7",
254 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_13_3] = "13.3",
255 [AD7791_FILTER_RATE_9_5] = "9.5",
258 static ssize_t ad7791_read_frequency(struct device *dev,
259 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
261 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
262 struct ad7791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
263 unsigned int rate = st->filter & AD7791_FILTER_RATE_MASK;
265 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ad7791_sample_freq_avail[rate]);
268 static ssize_t ad7791_write_frequency(struct device *dev,
269 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
271 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
272 struct ad7791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
275 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
276 if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) {
277 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
280 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
284 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ad7791_sample_freq_avail); i++) {
285 if (sysfs_streq(ad7791_sample_freq_avail[i], buf)) {
287 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
288 st->filter &= ~AD7791_FILTER_RATE_MASK;
290 ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7791_REG_FILTER,
291 sizeof(st->filter), st->filter);
292 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
298 return ret ? ret : len;
301 static IIO_DEV_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ(S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
302 ad7791_read_frequency,
303 ad7791_write_frequency);
305 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("120 100 33.3 20 16.7 16.6 13.3 9.5");
307 static struct attribute *ad7791_attributes[] = {
308 &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
309 &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
313 static const struct attribute_group ad7791_attribute_group = {
314 .attrs = ad7791_attributes,
317 static const struct iio_info ad7791_info = {
318 .read_raw = &ad7791_read_raw,
319 .attrs = &ad7791_attribute_group,
320 .validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
321 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
324 static const struct iio_info ad7791_no_filter_info = {
325 .read_raw = &ad7791_read_raw,
326 .validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
327 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
330 static int ad7791_setup(struct ad7791_state *st,
331 struct ad7791_platform_data *pdata)
333 /* Set to poweron-reset default values */
334 st->mode = AD7791_MODE_BUFFER;
335 st->filter = AD7791_FILTER_RATE_16_6;
340 if ((st->info->flags & AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BUFFER) && !pdata->buffered)
341 st->mode &= ~AD7791_MODE_BUFFER;
343 if ((st->info->flags & AD7791_FLAG_HAS_BURNOUT) &&
344 pdata->burnout_current)
345 st->mode |= AD7791_MODE_BURNOUT;
347 if ((st->info->flags & AD7791_FLAG_HAS_UNIPOLAR) && pdata->unipolar)
348 st->mode |= AD7791_MODE_UNIPOLAR;
350 return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7791_REG_MODE, sizeof(st->mode),
354 static int ad7791_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
356 struct ad7791_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
357 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
358 struct ad7791_state *st;
362 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing IRQ.\n");
366 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
370 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
372 st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "refin");
374 return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
376 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
380 st->info = &ad7791_chip_infos[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
381 ad_sd_init(&st->sd, indio_dev, spi, &ad7791_sigma_delta_info);
383 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
385 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
386 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
387 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
388 indio_dev->channels = st->info->channels;
389 indio_dev->num_channels = st->info->num_channels;
390 if (st->info->flags & AD7791_FLAG_HAS_FILTER)
391 indio_dev->info = &ad7791_info;
393 indio_dev->info = &ad7791_no_filter_info;
395 ret = ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
397 goto error_disable_reg;
399 ret = ad7791_setup(st, pdata);
401 goto error_remove_trigger;
403 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
405 goto error_remove_trigger;
409 error_remove_trigger:
410 ad_sd_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
412 regulator_disable(st->reg);
417 static int ad7791_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
419 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
420 struct ad7791_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
422 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
423 ad_sd_cleanup_buffer_and_trigger(indio_dev);
425 regulator_disable(st->reg);
430 static const struct spi_device_id ad7791_spi_ids[] = {
431 { "ad7787", AD7787 },
432 { "ad7788", AD7788 },
433 { "ad7789", AD7789 },
434 { "ad7790", AD7790 },
435 { "ad7791", AD7791 },
438 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7791_spi_ids);
440 static struct spi_driver ad7791_driver = {
443 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
445 .probe = ad7791_probe,
446 .remove = ad7791_remove,
447 .id_table = ad7791_spi_ids,
449 module_spi_driver(ad7791_driver);
451 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>");
452 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Device AD7787/AD7788/AD7789/AD7790/AD7791 ADC driver");
453 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");