2 * MMC35240 - MEMSIC 3-axis Magnetic Sensor
4 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
7 * the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING in the main
8 * directory of this archive for more details.
10 * IIO driver for MMC35240 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x30).
12 * TODO: offset, ACPI, continuous measurement mode, PM
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/regmap.h>
20 #include <linux/acpi.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
26 #define MMC35240_DRV_NAME "mmc35240"
27 #define MMC35240_REGMAP_NAME "mmc35240_regmap"
29 #define MMC35240_REG_XOUT_L 0x00
30 #define MMC35240_REG_XOUT_H 0x01
31 #define MMC35240_REG_YOUT_L 0x02
32 #define MMC35240_REG_YOUT_H 0x03
33 #define MMC35240_REG_ZOUT_L 0x04
34 #define MMC35240_REG_ZOUT_H 0x05
36 #define MMC35240_REG_STATUS 0x06
37 #define MMC35240_REG_CTRL0 0x07
38 #define MMC35240_REG_CTRL1 0x08
40 #define MMC35240_REG_ID 0x20
42 #define MMC35240_STATUS_MEAS_DONE_BIT BIT(0)
44 #define MMC35240_CTRL0_REFILL_BIT BIT(7)
45 #define MMC35240_CTRL0_RESET_BIT BIT(6)
46 #define MMC35240_CTRL0_SET_BIT BIT(5)
47 #define MMC35240_CTRL0_CMM_BIT BIT(1)
48 #define MMC35240_CTRL0_TM_BIT BIT(0)
50 /* output resolution bits */
51 #define MMC35240_CTRL1_BW0_BIT BIT(0)
52 #define MMC35240_CTRL1_BW1_BIT BIT(1)
54 #define MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_MASK (MMC35240_CTRL1_BW0_BIT | \
55 MMC35240_CTRL1_BW1_BIT)
56 #define MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_SHIFT 0
58 #define MMC35240_WAIT_CHARGE_PUMP 50000 /* us */
59 #define MMC53240_WAIT_SET_RESET 1000 /* us */
62 * Memsic OTP process code piece is put here for reference:
64 * #define OTP_CONVERT(REG) ((float)((REG) >=32 ? (32 - (REG)) : (REG)) * 0.006
65 * 1) For X axis, the COEFFICIENT is always 1.
66 * 2) For Y axis, the COEFFICIENT is as below:
67 * f_OTP_matrix[4] = OTP_CONVERT(((reg_data[1] & 0x03) << 4) |
68 * (reg_data[2] >> 4)) + 1.0;
69 * 3) For Z axis, the COEFFICIENT is as below:
70 * f_OTP_matrix[8] = (OTP_CONVERT(reg_data[3] & 0x3f) + 1) * 1.35;
71 * We implemented the OTP logic into driver.
74 /* scale = 1000 here for Y otp */
75 #define MMC35240_OTP_CONVERT_Y(REG) (((REG) >= 32 ? (32 - (REG)) : (REG)) * 6)
77 /* 0.6 * 1.35 = 0.81, scale 10000 for Z otp */
78 #define MMC35240_OTP_CONVERT_Z(REG) (((REG) >= 32 ? (32 - (REG)) : (REG)) * 81)
80 #define MMC35240_X_COEFF(x) (x)
81 #define MMC35240_Y_COEFF(y) (y + 1000)
82 #define MMC35240_Z_COEFF(z) (z + 13500)
84 #define MMC35240_OTP_START_ADDR 0x1B
86 enum mmc35240_resolution {
87 MMC35240_16_BITS_SLOW = 0, /* 7.92 ms */
88 MMC35240_16_BITS_FAST, /* 4.08 ms */
89 MMC35240_14_BITS, /* 2.16 ms */
90 MMC35240_12_BITS, /* 1.20 ms */
100 int sens[3]; /* sensitivity per X, Y, Z axis */
101 int nfo; /* null field output */
102 } mmc35240_props_table[] = {
103 /* 16 bits, 125Hz ODR */
108 /* 16 bits, 250Hz ODR */
113 /* 14 bits, 450Hz ODR */
118 /* 12 bits, 800Hz ODR */
125 struct mmc35240_data {
126 struct i2c_client *client;
128 struct regmap *regmap;
129 enum mmc35240_resolution res;
131 /* OTP compensation */
136 static const struct {
139 } mmc35240_samp_freq[] = { {1, 500000},
144 static IIO_CONST_ATTR_SAMP_FREQ_AVAIL("1.5 13 25 50");
146 #define MMC35240_CHANNEL(_axis) { \
149 .channel2 = IIO_MOD_ ## _axis, \
150 .address = AXIS_ ## _axis, \
151 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
152 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) | \
153 BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
156 static const struct iio_chan_spec mmc35240_channels[] = {
162 static struct attribute *mmc35240_attributes[] = {
163 &iio_const_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr,
167 static const struct attribute_group mmc35240_attribute_group = {
168 .attrs = mmc35240_attributes,
171 static int mmc35240_get_samp_freq_index(struct mmc35240_data *data,
176 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmc35240_samp_freq); i++)
177 if (mmc35240_samp_freq[i].val == val &&
178 mmc35240_samp_freq[i].val2 == val2)
183 static int mmc35240_hw_set(struct mmc35240_data *data, bool set)
189 * Recharge the capacitor at VCAP pin, requested to be issued
190 * before a SET/RESET command.
192 ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL0,
193 MMC35240_CTRL0_REFILL_BIT,
194 MMC35240_CTRL0_REFILL_BIT);
197 usleep_range(MMC35240_WAIT_CHARGE_PUMP, MMC35240_WAIT_CHARGE_PUMP + 1);
200 coil_bit = MMC35240_CTRL0_SET_BIT;
202 coil_bit = MMC35240_CTRL0_RESET_BIT;
204 return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL0,
209 static int mmc35240_init(struct mmc35240_data *data)
211 int ret, y_convert, z_convert;
215 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_ID, ®_id);
217 dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Error reading product id\n");
221 dev_dbg(&data->client->dev, "MMC35240 chip id %x\n", reg_id);
224 * make sure we restore sensor characteristics, by doing
225 * a SET/RESET sequence, the axis polarity being naturally
226 * aligned after RESET
228 ret = mmc35240_hw_set(data, true);
231 usleep_range(MMC53240_WAIT_SET_RESET, MMC53240_WAIT_SET_RESET + 1);
233 ret = mmc35240_hw_set(data, false);
237 /* set default sampling frequency */
238 ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL1,
239 MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_MASK,
240 data->res << MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_SHIFT);
244 ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, MMC35240_OTP_START_ADDR,
245 (u8 *)otp_data, sizeof(otp_data));
249 y_convert = MMC35240_OTP_CONVERT_Y(((otp_data[1] & 0x03) << 4) |
251 z_convert = MMC35240_OTP_CONVERT_Z(otp_data[3] & 0x3f);
253 data->axis_coef[0] = MMC35240_X_COEFF(1);
254 data->axis_coef[1] = MMC35240_Y_COEFF(y_convert);
255 data->axis_coef[2] = MMC35240_Z_COEFF(z_convert);
257 data->axis_scale[0] = 1;
258 data->axis_scale[1] = 1000;
259 data->axis_scale[2] = 10000;
264 static int mmc35240_take_measurement(struct mmc35240_data *data)
266 int ret, tries = 100;
267 unsigned int reg_status;
269 ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL0,
270 MMC35240_CTRL0_TM_BIT);
274 while (tries-- > 0) {
275 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_STATUS,
279 if (reg_status & MMC35240_STATUS_MEAS_DONE_BIT)
281 /* minimum wait time to complete measurement is 10 ms */
282 usleep_range(10000, 11000);
286 dev_err(&data->client->dev, "data not ready\n");
293 static int mmc35240_read_measurement(struct mmc35240_data *data, __le16 buf[3])
297 ret = mmc35240_take_measurement(data);
301 return regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_XOUT_L, (u8 *)buf,
306 * mmc35240_raw_to_mgauss - convert raw readings to milli gauss. Also apply
307 compensation for output value.
309 * @data: device private data
310 * @index: axis index for which we want the conversion
311 * @buf: raw data to be converted, 2 bytes in little endian format
312 * @val: compensated output reading (unit is milli gauss)
314 * Returns: 0 in case of success, -EINVAL when @index is not valid
316 static int mmc35240_raw_to_mgauss(struct mmc35240_data *data, int index,
317 __le16 buf[], int *val)
319 int raw_x, raw_y, raw_z;
320 int sens_x, sens_y, sens_z;
323 raw_x = le16_to_cpu(buf[AXIS_X]);
324 raw_y = le16_to_cpu(buf[AXIS_Y]);
325 raw_z = le16_to_cpu(buf[AXIS_Z]);
327 sens_x = mmc35240_props_table[data->res].sens[AXIS_X];
328 sens_y = mmc35240_props_table[data->res].sens[AXIS_Y];
329 sens_z = mmc35240_props_table[data->res].sens[AXIS_Z];
331 nfo = mmc35240_props_table[data->res].nfo;
335 *val = (raw_x - nfo) * 1000 / sens_x;
338 *val = (raw_y - nfo) * 1000 / sens_y -
339 (raw_z - nfo) * 1000 / sens_z;
342 *val = (raw_y - nfo) * 1000 / sens_y +
343 (raw_z - nfo) * 1000 / sens_z;
348 /* apply OTP compensation */
349 *val = (*val) * data->axis_coef[index] / data->axis_scale[index];
354 static int mmc35240_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
355 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
356 int *val2, long mask)
358 struct mmc35240_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
364 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
365 mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
366 ret = mmc35240_read_measurement(data, buf);
367 mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
370 ret = mmc35240_raw_to_mgauss(data, chan->address, buf, val);
374 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
377 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
378 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
379 mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
380 ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL1, ®);
381 mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
385 i = (reg & MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_MASK) >> MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_SHIFT;
386 if (i < 0 || i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mmc35240_samp_freq))
389 *val = mmc35240_samp_freq[i].val;
390 *val2 = mmc35240_samp_freq[i].val2;
391 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
397 static int mmc35240_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
398 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val,
401 struct mmc35240_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
405 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
406 i = mmc35240_get_samp_freq_index(data, val, val2);
409 mutex_lock(&data->mutex);
410 ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL1,
411 MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_MASK,
412 i << MMC35240_CTRL1_BW_SHIFT);
413 mutex_unlock(&data->mutex);
420 static const struct iio_info mmc35240_info = {
421 .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
422 .read_raw = mmc35240_read_raw,
423 .write_raw = mmc35240_write_raw,
424 .attrs = &mmc35240_attribute_group,
427 static bool mmc35240_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
430 case MMC35240_REG_CTRL0:
431 case MMC35240_REG_CTRL1:
438 static bool mmc35240_is_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
441 case MMC35240_REG_XOUT_L:
442 case MMC35240_REG_XOUT_H:
443 case MMC35240_REG_YOUT_L:
444 case MMC35240_REG_YOUT_H:
445 case MMC35240_REG_ZOUT_L:
446 case MMC35240_REG_ZOUT_H:
447 case MMC35240_REG_STATUS:
448 case MMC35240_REG_ID:
455 static bool mmc35240_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
458 case MMC35240_REG_CTRL0:
459 case MMC35240_REG_CTRL1:
466 static struct reg_default mmc35240_reg_defaults[] = {
467 { MMC35240_REG_CTRL0, 0x00 },
468 { MMC35240_REG_CTRL1, 0x00 },
471 static const struct regmap_config mmc35240_regmap_config = {
472 .name = MMC35240_REGMAP_NAME,
477 .max_register = MMC35240_REG_ID,
478 .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
480 .writeable_reg = mmc35240_is_writeable_reg,
481 .readable_reg = mmc35240_is_readable_reg,
482 .volatile_reg = mmc35240_is_volatile_reg,
484 .reg_defaults = mmc35240_reg_defaults,
485 .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc35240_reg_defaults),
488 static int mmc35240_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
489 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
491 struct mmc35240_data *data;
492 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
493 struct regmap *regmap;
496 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
500 regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mmc35240_regmap_config);
501 if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
502 dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed\n");
503 return PTR_ERR(regmap);
506 data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
507 i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
508 data->client = client;
509 data->regmap = regmap;
510 data->res = MMC35240_16_BITS_SLOW;
512 mutex_init(&data->mutex);
514 indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
515 indio_dev->info = &mmc35240_info;
516 indio_dev->name = MMC35240_DRV_NAME;
517 indio_dev->channels = mmc35240_channels;
518 indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc35240_channels);
519 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
521 ret = mmc35240_init(data);
523 dev_err(&client->dev, "mmc35240 chip init failed\n");
526 return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
529 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
530 static int mmc35240_suspend(struct device *dev)
532 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
533 struct mmc35240_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
535 regcache_cache_only(data->regmap, true);
540 static int mmc35240_resume(struct device *dev)
542 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
543 struct mmc35240_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
546 regcache_mark_dirty(data->regmap);
547 ret = regcache_sync_region(data->regmap, MMC35240_REG_CTRL0,
550 dev_err(dev, "Failed to restore control registers\n");
552 regcache_cache_only(data->regmap, false);
558 static const struct dev_pm_ops mmc35240_pm_ops = {
559 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mmc35240_suspend, mmc35240_resume)
562 static const struct acpi_device_id mmc35240_acpi_match[] = {
566 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, mmc35240_acpi_match);
568 static const struct i2c_device_id mmc35240_id[] = {
572 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mmc35240_id);
574 static struct i2c_driver mmc35240_driver = {
576 .name = MMC35240_DRV_NAME,
577 .pm = &mmc35240_pm_ops,
578 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(mmc35240_acpi_match),
580 .probe = mmc35240_probe,
581 .id_table = mmc35240_id,
584 module_i2c_driver(mmc35240_driver);
586 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>");
587 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MEMSIC MMC35240 magnetic sensor driver");
588 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");