2 * Input Multitouch Library
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Henrik Rydberg
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #define TRKID_SGN ((TRKID_MAX + 1) >> 1)
17 static void copy_abs(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int dst, unsigned int src)
19 if (dev->absinfo && test_bit(src, dev->absbit)) {
20 dev->absinfo[dst] = dev->absinfo[src];
21 dev->absinfo[dst].fuzz = 0;
22 dev->absbit[BIT_WORD(dst)] |= BIT_MASK(dst);
27 * input_mt_init_slots() - initialize MT input slots
28 * @dev: input device supporting MT events and finger tracking
29 * @num_slots: number of slots used by the device
30 * @flags: mt tasks to handle in core
32 * This function allocates all necessary memory for MT slot handling
33 * in the input device, prepares the ABS_MT_SLOT and
34 * ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID events for use and sets up appropriate buffers.
35 * Depending on the flags set, it also performs pointer emulation and
36 * frame synchronization.
38 * May be called repeatedly. Returns -EINVAL if attempting to
39 * reinitialize with a different number of slots.
41 int input_mt_init_slots(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int num_slots,
44 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
50 return mt->num_slots != num_slots ? -EINVAL : 0;
52 mt = kzalloc(sizeof(*mt) + num_slots * sizeof(*mt->slots), GFP_KERNEL);
56 mt->num_slots = num_slots;
58 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, num_slots - 1, 0, 0);
59 input_set_abs_params(dev, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 0, TRKID_MAX, 0, 0);
61 if (flags & (INPUT_MT_POINTER | INPUT_MT_DIRECT)) {
62 __set_bit(EV_KEY, dev->evbit);
63 __set_bit(BTN_TOUCH, dev->keybit);
65 copy_abs(dev, ABS_X, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
66 copy_abs(dev, ABS_Y, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
67 copy_abs(dev, ABS_PRESSURE, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
69 if (flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) {
70 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_FINGER, dev->keybit);
71 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, dev->keybit);
73 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, dev->keybit);
75 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, dev->keybit);
77 __set_bit(BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, dev->keybit);
78 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, dev->propbit);
80 if (flags & INPUT_MT_DIRECT)
81 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, dev->propbit);
82 if (flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT)
83 __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_SEMI_MT, dev->propbit);
84 if (flags & INPUT_MT_TRACK) {
85 unsigned int n2 = num_slots * num_slots;
86 mt->red = kcalloc(n2, sizeof(*mt->red), GFP_KERNEL);
91 /* Mark slots as 'inactive' */
92 for (i = 0; i < num_slots; i++)
93 input_mt_set_value(&mt->slots[i], ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
95 /* Mark slots as 'unused' */
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_init_slots);
107 * input_mt_destroy_slots() - frees the MT slots of the input device
108 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
110 * This function is only needed in error path as the input core will
111 * automatically free the MT slots when the device is destroyed.
113 void input_mt_destroy_slots(struct input_dev *dev)
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_destroy_slots);
124 * input_mt_report_slot_state() - report contact state
125 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
126 * @tool_type: the tool type to use in this slot
127 * @active: true if contact is active, false otherwise
129 * Reports a contact via ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, and optionally
130 * ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE. If active is true and the slot is currently
131 * inactive, or if the tool type is changed, a new tracking id is
132 * assigned to the slot. The tool type is only reported if the
133 * corresponding absbit field is set.
135 void input_mt_report_slot_state(struct input_dev *dev,
136 unsigned int tool_type, bool active)
138 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
139 struct input_mt_slot *slot;
145 slot = &mt->slots[mt->slot];
146 slot->frame = mt->frame;
149 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
153 id = input_mt_get_value(slot, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
154 if (id < 0 || input_mt_get_value(slot, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE) != tool_type)
155 id = input_mt_new_trkid(mt);
157 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, id);
158 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, tool_type);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_slot_state);
163 * input_mt_report_finger_count() - report contact count
164 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
165 * @count: the number of contacts
167 * Reports the contact count via BTN_TOOL_FINGER, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP,
168 * BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP and BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP.
170 * The input core ensures only the KEY events already setup for
171 * this device will produce output.
173 void input_mt_report_finger_count(struct input_dev *dev, int count)
175 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, count == 1);
176 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, count == 2);
177 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_TRIPLETAP, count == 3);
178 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUADTAP, count == 4);
179 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_QUINTTAP, count == 5);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_finger_count);
184 * input_mt_report_pointer_emulation() - common pointer emulation
185 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
186 * @use_count: report number of active contacts as finger count
188 * Performs legacy pointer emulation via BTN_TOUCH, ABS_X, ABS_Y and
189 * ABS_PRESSURE. Touchpad finger count is emulated if use_count is true.
191 * The input core ensures only the KEY and ABS axes already setup for
192 * this device will produce output.
194 void input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(struct input_dev *dev, bool use_count)
196 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
197 struct input_mt_slot *oldest;
207 for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; ++i) {
208 struct input_mt_slot *ps = &mt->slots[i];
209 int id = input_mt_get_value(ps, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID);
213 if ((id - oldid) & TRKID_SGN) {
220 input_event(dev, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, count > 0);
222 input_mt_report_finger_count(dev, count);
225 int x = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
226 int y = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
228 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_X, x);
229 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, y);
231 if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit)) {
232 int p = input_mt_get_value(oldest, ABS_MT_PRESSURE);
233 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, p);
236 if (test_bit(ABS_MT_PRESSURE, dev->absbit))
237 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 0);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_report_pointer_emulation);
242 static void __input_mt_drop_unused(struct input_dev *dev, struct input_mt *mt)
246 for (i = 0; i < mt->num_slots; i++) {
247 if (!input_mt_is_used(mt, &mt->slots[i])) {
248 input_mt_slot(dev, i);
249 input_event(dev, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, -1);
255 * input_mt_drop_unused() - Inactivate slots not seen in this frame
256 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
258 * Lift all slots not seen since the last call to this function.
260 void input_mt_drop_unused(struct input_dev *dev)
262 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
265 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_drop_unused);
272 * input_mt_sync_frame() - synchronize mt frame
273 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
275 * Close the frame and prepare the internal state for a new one.
276 * Depending on the flags, marks unused slots as inactive and performs
279 void input_mt_sync_frame(struct input_dev *dev)
281 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
282 bool use_count = false;
287 if (mt->flags & INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED)
288 __input_mt_drop_unused(dev, mt);
290 if ((mt->flags & INPUT_MT_POINTER) && !(mt->flags & INPUT_MT_SEMI_MT))
293 input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(dev, use_count);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_sync_frame);
299 static int adjust_dual(int *begin, int step, int *end, int eq, int mu)
308 s = p == end ? f + 1 : *p;
310 for (; p != end; p += step)
317 if (c == 0 || (c > mu && (!eq || mu > 0)))
319 /* Improve convergence for positive matrices by penalizing overcovers */
320 if (s < 0 && mu <= 0)
323 for (p = begin; p != end; p += step)
326 return (c < s && s <= 0) || (f >= 0 && f < c);
329 static void find_reduced_matrix(int *w, int nr, int nc, int nrc, int mu)
333 for (k = 0; k < nrc; k++) {
334 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
335 adjust_dual(w + i, nr, w + i + nrc, nr <= nc, mu);
337 for (i = 0; i < nrc; i += nr)
338 sum += adjust_dual(w + i, 1, w + i + nr, nc <= nr, mu);
344 static int input_mt_set_matrix(struct input_mt *mt,
345 const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos,
348 const struct input_mt_pos *p;
349 struct input_mt_slot *s;
353 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
354 if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
356 x = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_X);
357 y = input_mt_get_value(s, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y);
358 for (p = pos; p != pos + num_pos; p++) {
359 int dx = x - p->x, dy = y - p->y;
360 *w++ = dx * dx + dy * dy - mu;
367 static void input_mt_set_slots(struct input_mt *mt,
368 int *slots, int num_pos)
370 struct input_mt_slot *s;
373 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++)
376 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
377 if (!input_mt_is_active(s))
380 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++) {
382 slots[j] = s - mt->slots;
390 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++) {
391 if (input_mt_is_active(s))
394 for (j = 0; j != num_pos; j++) {
396 slots[j] = s - mt->slots;
404 * input_mt_assign_slots() - perform a best-match assignment
405 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
406 * @slots: the slot assignment to be filled
407 * @pos: the position array to match
408 * @num_pos: number of positions
409 * @dmax: maximum ABS_MT_POSITION displacement (zero for infinite)
411 * Performs a best match against the current contacts and returns
412 * the slot assignment list. New contacts are assigned to unused
415 * The assignments are balanced so that all coordinate displacements are
416 * below the euclidian distance dmax. If no such assignment can be found,
417 * some contacts are assigned to unused slots.
419 * Returns zero on success, or negative error in case of failure.
421 int input_mt_assign_slots(struct input_dev *dev, int *slots,
422 const struct input_mt_pos *pos, int num_pos,
425 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
426 int mu = 2 * dmax * dmax;
431 if (num_pos > mt->num_slots)
436 nrc = input_mt_set_matrix(mt, pos, num_pos, mu);
437 find_reduced_matrix(mt->red, num_pos, nrc / num_pos, nrc, mu);
438 input_mt_set_slots(mt, slots, num_pos);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_assign_slots);
445 * input_mt_get_slot_by_key() - return slot matching key
446 * @dev: input device with allocated MT slots
447 * @key: the key of the sought slot
449 * Returns the slot of the given key, if it exists, otherwise
450 * set the key on the first unused slot and return.
452 * If no available slot can be found, -1 is returned.
453 * Note that for this function to work properly, input_mt_sync_frame() has
454 * to be called at each frame.
456 int input_mt_get_slot_by_key(struct input_dev *dev, int key)
458 struct input_mt *mt = dev->mt;
459 struct input_mt_slot *s;
464 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
465 if (input_mt_is_active(s) && s->key == key)
466 return s - mt->slots;
468 for (s = mt->slots; s != mt->slots + mt->num_slots; s++)
469 if (!input_mt_is_active(s) && !input_mt_is_used(mt, s)) {
471 return s - mt->slots;
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(input_mt_get_slot_by_key);