2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 MundoReader S.L.
3 * Author: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
5 * based in parts on Nook zforce driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2010 Barnes & Noble, Inc.
8 * Author: Pieter Truter<ptruter@intrinsyc.com>
10 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
11 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
12 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/input.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
30 #include <linux/input/mt.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_data/zforce_ts.h>
33 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
35 #define WAIT_TIMEOUT msecs_to_jiffies(1000)
37 #define FRAME_START 0xee
38 #define FRAME_MAXSIZE 257
40 /* Offsets of the different parts of the payload the controller sends */
41 #define PAYLOAD_HEADER 0
42 #define PAYLOAD_LENGTH 1
43 #define PAYLOAD_BODY 2
45 /* Response offsets */
47 #define RESPONSE_DATA 1
50 #define COMMAND_DEACTIVATE 0x00
51 #define COMMAND_INITIALIZE 0x01
52 #define COMMAND_RESOLUTION 0x02
53 #define COMMAND_SETCONFIG 0x03
54 #define COMMAND_DATAREQUEST 0x04
55 #define COMMAND_SCANFREQ 0x08
56 #define COMMAND_STATUS 0X1e
59 * Responses the controller sends as a result of
62 #define RESPONSE_DEACTIVATE 0x00
63 #define RESPONSE_INITIALIZE 0x01
64 #define RESPONSE_RESOLUTION 0x02
65 #define RESPONSE_SETCONFIG 0x03
66 #define RESPONSE_SCANFREQ 0x08
67 #define RESPONSE_STATUS 0X1e
70 * Notifications are sent by the touch controller without
71 * being requested by the driver and include for example
74 #define NOTIFICATION_TOUCH 0x04
75 #define NOTIFICATION_BOOTCOMPLETE 0x07
76 #define NOTIFICATION_OVERRUN 0x25
77 #define NOTIFICATION_PROXIMITY 0x26
78 #define NOTIFICATION_INVALID_COMMAND 0xfe
80 #define ZFORCE_REPORT_POINTS 2
81 #define ZFORCE_MAX_AREA 0xff
87 #define SETCONFIG_DUALTOUCH (1 << 0)
102 * @client the i2c_client
103 * @input the input device
104 * @suspending in the process of going to suspend (don't emit wakeup
105 * events for commands executed to suspend the device)
106 * @suspended device suspended
107 * @access_mutex serialize i2c-access, to keep multipart reads together
108 * @command_done completion to wait for the command result
109 * @command_mutex serialize commands sent to the ic
110 * @command_waiting the id of the command that is currently waiting
112 * @command_result returned result of the command
115 struct i2c_client *client;
116 struct input_dev *input;
117 const struct zforce_ts_platdata *pdata;
124 /* Firmware version information */
130 struct mutex access_mutex;
132 struct completion command_done;
133 struct mutex command_mutex;
138 static int zforce_command(struct zforce_ts *ts, u8 cmd)
140 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
144 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: 0x%x\n", __func__, cmd);
146 buf[0] = FRAME_START;
147 buf[1] = 1; /* data size, command only */
150 mutex_lock(&ts->access_mutex);
151 ret = i2c_master_send(client, &buf[0], ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
152 mutex_unlock(&ts->access_mutex);
154 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c send data request error: %d\n", ret);
161 static int zforce_send_wait(struct zforce_ts *ts, const char *buf, int len)
163 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
166 ret = mutex_trylock(&ts->command_mutex);
168 dev_err(&client->dev, "already waiting for a command\n");
172 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "sending %d bytes for command 0x%x\n",
175 ts->command_waiting = buf[2];
177 mutex_lock(&ts->access_mutex);
178 ret = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len);
179 mutex_unlock(&ts->access_mutex);
181 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c send data request error: %d\n", ret);
185 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "waiting for result for command 0x%x\n", buf[2]);
187 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&ts->command_done, WAIT_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
192 ret = ts->command_result;
195 mutex_unlock(&ts->command_mutex);
199 static int zforce_command_wait(struct zforce_ts *ts, u8 cmd)
201 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
205 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: 0x%x\n", __func__, cmd);
207 buf[0] = FRAME_START;
208 buf[1] = 1; /* data size, command only */
211 ret = zforce_send_wait(ts, &buf[0], ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
213 dev_err(&client->dev, "i2c send data request error: %d\n", ret);
220 static int zforce_resolution(struct zforce_ts *ts, u16 x, u16 y)
222 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
223 char buf[7] = { FRAME_START, 5, COMMAND_RESOLUTION,
224 (x & 0xff), ((x >> 8) & 0xff),
225 (y & 0xff), ((y >> 8) & 0xff) };
227 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "set resolution to (%d,%d)\n", x, y);
229 return zforce_send_wait(ts, &buf[0], ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
232 static int zforce_scan_frequency(struct zforce_ts *ts, u16 idle, u16 finger,
235 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
236 char buf[9] = { FRAME_START, 7, COMMAND_SCANFREQ,
237 (idle & 0xff), ((idle >> 8) & 0xff),
238 (finger & 0xff), ((finger >> 8) & 0xff),
239 (stylus & 0xff), ((stylus >> 8) & 0xff) };
241 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
242 "set scan frequency to (idle: %d, finger: %d, stylus: %d)\n",
243 idle, finger, stylus);
245 return zforce_send_wait(ts, &buf[0], ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
248 static int zforce_setconfig(struct zforce_ts *ts, char b1)
250 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
251 char buf[7] = { FRAME_START, 5, COMMAND_SETCONFIG,
254 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "set config to (%d)\n", b1);
256 return zforce_send_wait(ts, &buf[0], ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
259 static int zforce_start(struct zforce_ts *ts)
261 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
262 const struct zforce_ts_platdata *pdata = ts->pdata;
265 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "starting device\n");
267 ret = zforce_command_wait(ts, COMMAND_INITIALIZE);
269 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to initialize, %d\n", ret);
273 ret = zforce_resolution(ts, pdata->x_max, pdata->y_max);
275 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to set resolution, %d\n", ret);
279 ret = zforce_scan_frequency(ts, 10, 50, 50);
281 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to set scan frequency, %d\n",
286 ret = zforce_setconfig(ts, SETCONFIG_DUALTOUCH);
288 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to set config\n");
292 /* start sending touch events */
293 ret = zforce_command(ts, COMMAND_DATAREQUEST);
295 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to request data\n");
300 * Per NN, initial cal. take max. of 200msec.
301 * Allow time to complete this calibration
308 zforce_command_wait(ts, COMMAND_DEACTIVATE);
312 static int zforce_stop(struct zforce_ts *ts)
314 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
317 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "stopping device\n");
319 /* Deactivates touch sensing and puts the device into sleep. */
320 ret = zforce_command_wait(ts, COMMAND_DEACTIVATE);
322 dev_err(&client->dev, "could not deactivate device, %d\n",
330 static int zforce_touch_event(struct zforce_ts *ts, u8 *payload)
332 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
333 const struct zforce_ts_platdata *pdata = ts->pdata;
334 struct zforce_point point;
335 int count, i, num = 0;
338 if (count > ZFORCE_REPORT_POINTS) {
339 dev_warn(&client->dev,
340 "too many coordinates %d, expected max %d\n",
341 count, ZFORCE_REPORT_POINTS);
342 count = ZFORCE_REPORT_POINTS;
345 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
347 payload[9 * i + 2] << 8 | payload[9 * i + 1];
349 payload[9 * i + 4] << 8 | payload[9 * i + 3];
351 if (point.coord_x > pdata->x_max ||
352 point.coord_y > pdata->y_max) {
353 dev_warn(&client->dev, "coordinates (%d,%d) invalid\n",
354 point.coord_x, point.coord_y);
355 point.coord_x = point.coord_y = 0;
358 point.state = payload[9 * i + 5] & 0x03;
359 point.id = (payload[9 * i + 5] & 0xfc) >> 2;
361 /* determine touch major, minor and orientation */
362 point.area_major = max(payload[9 * i + 6],
364 point.area_minor = min(payload[9 * i + 6],
366 point.orientation = payload[9 * i + 6] > payload[9 * i + 7];
368 point.pressure = payload[9 * i + 8];
369 point.prblty = payload[9 * i + 9];
371 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
372 "point %d/%d: state %d, id %d, pressure %d, prblty %d, x %d, y %d, amajor %d, aminor %d, ori %d\n",
373 i, count, point.state, point.id,
374 point.pressure, point.prblty,
375 point.coord_x, point.coord_y,
376 point.area_major, point.area_minor,
379 /* the zforce id starts with "1", so needs to be decreased */
380 input_mt_slot(ts->input, point.id - 1);
382 input_mt_report_slot_state(ts->input, MT_TOOL_FINGER,
383 point.state != STATE_UP);
385 if (point.state != STATE_UP) {
386 input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X,
388 input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y,
390 input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR,
392 input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR,
394 input_report_abs(ts->input, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION,
400 input_mt_sync_frame(ts->input);
402 input_mt_report_finger_count(ts->input, num);
404 input_sync(ts->input);
409 static int zforce_read_packet(struct zforce_ts *ts, u8 *buf)
411 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
414 mutex_lock(&ts->access_mutex);
416 /* read 2 byte message header */
417 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 2);
419 dev_err(&client->dev, "error reading header: %d\n", ret);
423 if (buf[PAYLOAD_HEADER] != FRAME_START) {
424 dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid frame start: %d\n", buf[0]);
429 if (buf[PAYLOAD_LENGTH] == 0) {
430 dev_err(&client->dev, "invalid payload length: %d\n",
431 buf[PAYLOAD_LENGTH]);
436 /* read the message */
437 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, &buf[PAYLOAD_BODY], buf[PAYLOAD_LENGTH]);
439 dev_err(&client->dev, "error reading payload: %d\n", ret);
443 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read %d bytes for response command 0x%x\n",
444 buf[PAYLOAD_LENGTH], buf[PAYLOAD_BODY]);
447 mutex_unlock(&ts->access_mutex);
451 static void zforce_complete(struct zforce_ts *ts, int cmd, int result)
453 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
455 if (ts->command_waiting == cmd) {
456 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "completing command 0x%x\n", cmd);
457 ts->command_result = result;
458 complete(&ts->command_done);
460 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "command %d not for us\n", cmd);
464 static irqreturn_t zforce_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
466 struct zforce_ts *ts = dev_id;
467 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
469 if (ts->suspended && device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
470 pm_wakeup_event(&client->dev, 500);
472 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
475 static irqreturn_t zforce_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev_id)
477 struct zforce_ts *ts = dev_id;
478 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
479 const struct zforce_ts_platdata *pdata = ts->pdata;
481 u8 payload_buffer[FRAME_MAXSIZE];
485 * When still suspended, return.
486 * Due to the level-interrupt we will get re-triggered later.
493 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "handling interrupt\n");
495 /* Don't emit wakeup events from commands run by zforce_suspend */
496 if (!ts->suspending && device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
497 pm_stay_awake(&client->dev);
499 while (!gpio_get_value(pdata->gpio_int)) {
500 ret = zforce_read_packet(ts, payload_buffer);
502 dev_err(&client->dev,
503 "could not read packet, ret: %d\n", ret);
507 payload = &payload_buffer[PAYLOAD_BODY];
509 switch (payload[RESPONSE_ID]) {
510 case NOTIFICATION_TOUCH:
512 * Always report touch-events received while
513 * suspending, when being a wakeup source
515 if (ts->suspending && device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
516 pm_wakeup_event(&client->dev, 500);
517 zforce_touch_event(ts, &payload[RESPONSE_DATA]);
520 case NOTIFICATION_BOOTCOMPLETE:
521 ts->boot_complete = payload[RESPONSE_DATA];
522 zforce_complete(ts, payload[RESPONSE_ID], 0);
525 case RESPONSE_INITIALIZE:
526 case RESPONSE_DEACTIVATE:
527 case RESPONSE_SETCONFIG:
528 case RESPONSE_RESOLUTION:
529 case RESPONSE_SCANFREQ:
530 zforce_complete(ts, payload[RESPONSE_ID],
531 payload[RESPONSE_DATA]);
534 case RESPONSE_STATUS:
536 * Version Payload Results
537 * [2:major] [2:minor] [2:build] [2:rev]
539 ts->version_major = (payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 1] << 8) |
540 payload[RESPONSE_DATA];
541 ts->version_minor = (payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 3] << 8) |
542 payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 2];
543 ts->version_build = (payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 5] << 8) |
544 payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 4];
545 ts->version_rev = (payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 7] << 8) |
546 payload[RESPONSE_DATA + 6];
547 dev_dbg(&ts->client->dev,
548 "Firmware Version %04x:%04x %04x:%04x\n",
549 ts->version_major, ts->version_minor,
550 ts->version_build, ts->version_rev);
552 zforce_complete(ts, payload[RESPONSE_ID], 0);
555 case NOTIFICATION_INVALID_COMMAND:
556 dev_err(&ts->client->dev, "invalid command: 0x%x\n",
557 payload[RESPONSE_DATA]);
561 dev_err(&ts->client->dev,
562 "unrecognized response id: 0x%x\n",
563 payload[RESPONSE_ID]);
568 if (!ts->suspending && device_may_wakeup(&client->dev))
569 pm_relax(&client->dev);
571 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "finished interrupt\n");
576 static int zforce_input_open(struct input_dev *dev)
578 struct zforce_ts *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
581 ret = zforce_start(ts);
588 static void zforce_input_close(struct input_dev *dev)
590 struct zforce_ts *ts = input_get_drvdata(dev);
591 struct i2c_client *client = ts->client;
594 ret = zforce_stop(ts);
596 dev_warn(&client->dev, "stopping zforce failed\n");
601 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
602 static int zforce_suspend(struct device *dev)
604 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
605 struct zforce_ts *ts = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
606 struct input_dev *input = ts->input;
609 mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
610 ts->suspending = true;
613 * When configured as a wakeup source device should always wake
614 * the system, therefore start device if necessary.
616 if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
617 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "suspend while being a wakeup source\n");
619 /* Need to start device, if not open, to be a wakeup source. */
621 ret = zforce_start(ts);
626 enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
627 } else if (input->users) {
628 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
629 "suspend without being a wakeup source\n");
631 ret = zforce_stop(ts);
635 disable_irq(client->irq);
638 ts->suspended = true;
641 ts->suspending = false;
642 mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
647 static int zforce_resume(struct device *dev)
649 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
650 struct zforce_ts *ts = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
651 struct input_dev *input = ts->input;
654 mutex_lock(&input->mutex);
656 ts->suspended = false;
658 if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
659 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "resume from being a wakeup source\n");
661 disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
663 /* need to stop device if it was not open on suspend */
665 ret = zforce_stop(ts);
669 } else if (input->users) {
670 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "resume without being a wakeup source\n");
672 enable_irq(client->irq);
674 ret = zforce_start(ts);
680 mutex_unlock(&input->mutex);
686 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(zforce_pm_ops, zforce_suspend, zforce_resume);
688 static void zforce_reset(void *data)
690 struct zforce_ts *ts = data;
692 gpio_set_value(ts->pdata->gpio_rst, 0);
695 static struct zforce_ts_platdata *zforce_parse_dt(struct device *dev)
697 struct zforce_ts_platdata *pdata;
698 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
701 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
703 pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
705 dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate platform data\n");
706 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
709 pdata->gpio_int = of_get_gpio(np, 0);
710 if (!gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_int)) {
711 dev_err(dev, "failed to get interrupt gpio\n");
712 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
715 pdata->gpio_rst = of_get_gpio(np, 1);
716 if (!gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_rst)) {
717 dev_err(dev, "failed to get reset gpio\n");
718 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
721 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "x-size", &pdata->x_max)) {
722 dev_err(dev, "failed to get x-size property\n");
723 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
726 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "y-size", &pdata->y_max)) {
727 dev_err(dev, "failed to get y-size property\n");
728 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
734 static int zforce_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
735 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
737 const struct zforce_ts_platdata *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
738 struct zforce_ts *ts;
739 struct input_dev *input_dev;
743 pdata = zforce_parse_dt(&client->dev);
745 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
748 ts = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct zforce_ts), GFP_KERNEL);
752 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&client->dev, pdata->gpio_int, GPIOF_IN,
755 dev_err(&client->dev, "request of gpio %d failed, %d\n",
756 pdata->gpio_int, ret);
760 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&client->dev, pdata->gpio_rst,
761 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "zforce_ts_rst");
763 dev_err(&client->dev, "request of gpio %d failed, %d\n",
764 pdata->gpio_rst, ret);
768 ret = devm_add_action(&client->dev, zforce_reset, ts);
770 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register reset action, %d\n",
775 snprintf(ts->phys, sizeof(ts->phys),
776 "%s/input0", dev_name(&client->dev));
778 input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(&client->dev);
780 dev_err(&client->dev, "could not allocate input device\n");
784 mutex_init(&ts->access_mutex);
785 mutex_init(&ts->command_mutex);
789 ts->input = input_dev;
791 input_dev->name = "Neonode zForce touchscreen";
792 input_dev->phys = ts->phys;
793 input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_I2C;
795 input_dev->open = zforce_input_open;
796 input_dev->close = zforce_input_close;
798 __set_bit(EV_KEY, input_dev->evbit);
799 __set_bit(EV_SYN, input_dev->evbit);
800 __set_bit(EV_ABS, input_dev->evbit);
802 /* For multi touch */
803 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 0,
805 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 0,
808 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 0,
809 ZFORCE_MAX_AREA, 0, 0);
810 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 0,
811 ZFORCE_MAX_AREA, 0, 0);
812 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 0, 1, 0, 0);
813 input_mt_init_slots(input_dev, ZFORCE_REPORT_POINTS, INPUT_MT_DIRECT);
815 input_set_drvdata(ts->input, ts);
817 init_completion(&ts->command_done);
820 * The zforce pulls the interrupt low when it has data ready.
821 * After it is triggered the isr thread runs until all the available
822 * packets have been read and the interrupt is high again.
823 * Therefore we can trigger the interrupt anytime it is low and do
824 * not need to limit it to the interrupt edge.
826 ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
827 zforce_irq, zforce_irq_thread,
828 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
829 input_dev->name, ts);
831 dev_err(&client->dev, "irq %d request failed\n", client->irq);
835 i2c_set_clientdata(client, ts);
837 /* let the controller boot */
838 gpio_set_value(pdata->gpio_rst, 1);
840 ts->command_waiting = NOTIFICATION_BOOTCOMPLETE;
841 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&ts->command_done, WAIT_TIMEOUT) == 0)
842 dev_warn(&client->dev, "bootcomplete timed out\n");
844 /* need to start device to get version information */
845 ret = zforce_command_wait(ts, COMMAND_INITIALIZE);
847 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to initialize, %d\n", ret);
851 /* this gets the firmware version among other information */
852 ret = zforce_command_wait(ts, COMMAND_STATUS);
854 dev_err(&client->dev, "couldn't get status, %d\n", ret);
859 /* stop device and put it into sleep until it is opened */
860 ret = zforce_stop(ts);
864 device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, true);
866 ret = input_register_device(input_dev);
868 dev_err(&client->dev, "could not register input device, %d\n",
876 static struct i2c_device_id zforce_idtable[] = {
880 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, zforce_idtable);
883 static struct of_device_id zforce_dt_idtable[] = {
884 { .compatible = "neonode,zforce" },
887 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, zforce_dt_idtable);
890 static struct i2c_driver zforce_driver = {
892 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
894 .pm = &zforce_pm_ops,
895 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(zforce_dt_idtable),
897 .probe = zforce_probe,
898 .id_table = zforce_idtable,
901 module_i2c_driver(zforce_driver);
903 MODULE_AUTHOR("Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>");
904 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("zForce TouchScreen Driver");
905 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");