md/raid5: For odirect-write performance, do not set STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE.

[firefly-linux-kernel-4.4.55.git] / drivers / md / raid5.c

/*
 * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *         Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *         Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
 *         Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin
 *
 * RAID-4/5/6 management functions.
 * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible
 * by donating a test server!
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

/*
 * BITMAP UNPLUGGING:
 *
 * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little
 * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some
 * explanation.
 *
 * We group bitmap updates into batches.  Each batch has a number.
 * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important.
 * conf->seq_write is the number of the last batch successfully written.
 * conf->seq_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to
 *    new additions.
 * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe
 * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq
 * the number of the batch it will be in. This is seq_flush+1.
 * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet,
 *   we plug the array and queue the stripe for later.
 * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current
 *   batch.
 * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates
 * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was.
 * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to
 * miss any bits.
 */

#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/raid/pq.h>
#include <linux/async_tx.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "raid5.h"
#include "raid0.h"
#include "bitmap.h"

/*
 * Stripe cache
 */

#define NR_STRIPES              256
#define STRIPE_SIZE             PAGE_SIZE
#define STRIPE_SHIFT            (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
#define STRIPE_SECTORS          (STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
#define IO_THRESHOLD            1
#define BYPASS_THRESHOLD        1
#define NR_HASH                 (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
#define HASH_MASK               (NR_HASH - 1)

static inline struct hlist_head *stripe_hash(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sect)
{
        int hash = (sect >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK;
        return &conf->stripe_hashtbl[hash];
}

/* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
 * order without overlap.  There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
 * a bio could span several devices.
 * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
 * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
 * be valid.
 * This function is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
 * of the current stripe+device
 */
static inline struct bio *r5_next_bio(struct bio *bio, sector_t sector)
{
        int sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;
        if (bio->bi_sector + sectors < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
                return bio->bi_next;
        else
                return NULL;
}

/*
 * We maintain a biased count of active stripes in the bottom 16 bits of
 * bi_phys_segments, and a count of processed stripes in the upper 16 bits
 */
static inline int raid5_bi_processed_stripes(struct bio *bio)
{
        atomic_t *segments = (atomic_t *)&bio->bi_phys_segments;
        return (atomic_read(segments) >> 16) & 0xffff;
}

static inline int raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(struct bio *bio)
{
        atomic_t *segments = (atomic_t *)&bio->bi_phys_segments;
        return atomic_sub_return(1, segments) & 0xffff;
}

static inline void raid5_inc_bi_active_stripes(struct bio *bio)
{
        atomic_t *segments = (atomic_t *)&bio->bi_phys_segments;
        atomic_inc(segments);
}

static inline void raid5_set_bi_processed_stripes(struct bio *bio,
        unsigned int cnt)
{
        atomic_t *segments = (atomic_t *)&bio->bi_phys_segments;
        int old, new;

        do {
                old = atomic_read(segments);
                new = (old & 0xffff) | (cnt << 16);
        } while (atomic_cmpxchg(segments, old, new) != old);
}

static inline void raid5_set_bi_stripes(struct bio *bio, unsigned int cnt)
{
        atomic_t *segments = (atomic_t *)&bio->bi_phys_segments;
        atomic_set(segments, cnt);
}

/* Find first data disk in a raid6 stripe */
static inline int raid6_d0(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        if (sh->ddf_layout)
                /* ddf always start from first device */
                return 0;
        /* md starts just after Q block */
        if (sh->qd_idx == sh->disks - 1)
                return 0;
        else
                return sh->qd_idx + 1;
}
static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks)
{
        disk++;
        return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0;
}

/* When walking through the disks in a raid5, starting at raid6_d0,
 * We need to map each disk to a 'slot', where the data disks are slot
 * 0 .. raid_disks-3, the parity disk is raid_disks-2 and the Q disk
 * is raid_disks-1.  This help does that mapping.
 */
static int raid6_idx_to_slot(int idx, struct stripe_head *sh,
                             int *count, int syndrome_disks)
{
        int slot = *count;

        if (sh->ddf_layout)
                (*count)++;
        if (idx == sh->pd_idx)
                return syndrome_disks;
        if (idx == sh->qd_idx)
                return syndrome_disks + 1;
        if (!sh->ddf_layout)
                (*count)++;
        return slot;
}

static void return_io(struct bio *return_bi)
{
        struct bio *bi = return_bi;
        while (bi) {

                return_bi = bi->bi_next;
                bi->bi_next = NULL;
                bi->bi_size = 0;
                bio_endio(bi, 0);
                bi = return_bi;
        }
}

static void print_raid5_conf (struct r5conf *conf);

static int stripe_operations_active(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        return sh->check_state || sh->reconstruct_state ||
               test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state) ||
               test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
}

static void do_release_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru));
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0);
        if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
                if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state) &&
                    !test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
                        list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
                else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
                           sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0)
                        list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
                else {
                        clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
                        clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
                        list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
                }
                md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));
                if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
                        if (atomic_dec_return(&conf->preread_active_stripes)
                            < IO_THRESHOLD)
                                md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
                atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
                if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
                        list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
                        wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
                        if (conf->retry_read_aligned)
                                md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
                }
        }
}

static void __release_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count))
                do_release_stripe(conf, sh);
}

static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        unsigned long flags;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock)) {
                do_release_stripe(conf, sh);
                spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
        }
        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        pr_debug("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
}

static inline void insert_hash(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);

        pr_debug("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
}


/* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
        struct list_head *first;

        if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
                goto out;
        first = conf->inactive_list.next;
        sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
        list_del_init(first);
        remove_hash(sh);
        atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
out:
        return sh;
}

static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        struct page *p;
        int i;
        int num = sh->raid_conf->pool_size;

        for (i = 0; i < num ; i++) {
                p = sh->dev[i].page;
                if (!p)
                        continue;
                sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
                put_page(p);
        }
}

static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        int i;
        int num = sh->raid_conf->pool_size;

        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                struct page *page;

                if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
                        return 1;
                }
                sh->dev[i].page = page;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void raid5_build_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous);
static void stripe_set_idx(sector_t stripe, struct r5conf *conf, int previous,
                            struct stripe_head *sh);

static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int previous)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int i;

        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0);
        BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state));
        BUG_ON(stripe_operations_active(sh));

        pr_debug("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        remove_hash(sh);

        sh->generation = conf->generation - previous;
        sh->disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks : conf->raid_disks;
        sh->sector = sector;
        stripe_set_idx(sector, conf, previous, sh);
        sh->state = 0;


        for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

                if (dev->toread || dev->read || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
                    test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %p %d\n",
                               (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
                               dev->read, dev->towrite, dev->written,
                               test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
                        WARN_ON(1);
                }
                dev->flags = 0;
                raid5_build_block(sh, i, previous);
        }
        insert_hash(conf, sh);
}

static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
                                         short generation)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        struct hlist_node *hn;

        pr_debug("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
        hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
                if (sh->sector == sector && sh->generation == generation)
                        return sh;
        pr_debug("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Need to check if array has failed when deciding whether to:
 *  - start an array
 *  - remove non-faulty devices
 *  - add a spare
 *  - allow a reshape
 * This determination is simple when no reshape is happening.
 * However if there is a reshape, we need to carefully check
 * both the before and after sections.
 * This is because some failed devices may only affect one
 * of the two sections, and some non-in_sync devices may
 * be insync in the section most affected by failed devices.
 */
static int calc_degraded(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        int degraded, degraded2;
        int i;

        rcu_read_lock();
        degraded = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < conf->previous_raid_disks; i++) {
                struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
                if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                        degraded++;
                else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                        ;
                else
                        /* not in-sync or faulty.
                         * If the reshape increases the number of devices,
                         * this is being recovered by the reshape, so
                         * this 'previous' section is not in_sync.
                         * If the number of devices is being reduced however,
                         * the device can only be part of the array if
                         * we are reverting a reshape, so this section will
                         * be in-sync.
                         */
                        if (conf->raid_disks >= conf->previous_raid_disks)
                                degraded++;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        if (conf->raid_disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
                return degraded;
        rcu_read_lock();
        degraded2 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
                if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                        degraded2++;
                else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                        ;
                else
                        /* not in-sync or faulty.
                         * If reshape increases the number of devices, this
                         * section has already been recovered, else it
                         * almost certainly hasn't.
                         */
                        if (conf->raid_disks <= conf->previous_raid_disks)
                                degraded2++;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
        if (degraded2 > degraded)
                return degraded2;
        return degraded;
}

static int has_failed(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        int degraded;

        if (conf->mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
                return conf->mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded;

        degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
        if (degraded > conf->max_degraded)
                return 1;
        return 0;
}

static struct stripe_head *
get_active_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t sector,
                  int previous, int noblock, int noquiesce)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh;

        pr_debug("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);

        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

        do {
                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
                                    conf->quiesce == 0 || noquiesce,
                                    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
                sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, conf->generation - previous);
                if (!sh) {
                        if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
                                sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
                        if (noblock && sh == NULL)
                                break;
                        if (!sh) {
                                conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
                                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
                                                    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
                                                    (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
                                                     < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)
                                                     || !conf->inactive_blocked),
                                                    conf->device_lock,
                                                    );
                                conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
                        } else
                                init_stripe(sh, sector, previous);
                } else {
                        if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
                                BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru)
                                    && !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state));
                        } else {
                                if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
                                        atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
                                if (list_empty(&sh->lru) &&
                                    !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state))
                                        BUG();
                                list_del_init(&sh->lru);
                        }
                }
        } while (sh == NULL);

        if (sh)
                atomic_inc(&sh->count);

        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        return sh;
}

/* Determine if 'data_offset' or 'new_data_offset' should be used
 * in this stripe_head.
 */
static int use_new_offset(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        sector_t progress = conf->reshape_progress;
        /* Need a memory barrier to make sure we see the value
         * of conf->generation, or ->data_offset that was set before
         * reshape_progress was updated.
         */
        smp_rmb();
        if (progress == MaxSector)
                return 0;
        if (sh->generation == conf->generation - 1)
                return 0;
        /* We are in a reshape, and this is a new-generation stripe,
         * so use new_data_offset.
         */
        return 1;
}

static void
raid5_end_read_request(struct bio *bi, int error);
static void
raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi, int error);

static void ops_run_io(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int i, disks = sh->disks;

        might_sleep();

        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                int rw;
                int replace_only = 0;
                struct bio *bi, *rbi;
                struct md_rdev *rdev, *rrdev = NULL;
                if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                                rw = WRITE_FUA;
                        else
                                rw = WRITE;
                } else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                        rw = READ;
                else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WantReplace,
                                            &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                        rw = WRITE;
                        replace_only = 1;
                } else
                        continue;
                if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                        rw |= REQ_SYNC;

                bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
                rbi = &sh->dev[i].rreq; /* For writing to replacement */

                bi->bi_rw = rw;
                rbi->bi_rw = rw;
                if (rw & WRITE) {
                        bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
                        rbi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
                } else
                        bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;

                rcu_read_lock();
                rrdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
                smp_mb(); /* Ensure that if rrdev is NULL, rdev won't be */
                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
                if (!rdev) {
                        rdev = rrdev;
                        rrdev = NULL;
                }
                if (rw & WRITE) {
                        if (replace_only)
                                rdev = NULL;
                        if (rdev == rrdev)
                                /* We raced and saw duplicates */
                                rrdev = NULL;
                } else {
                        if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags) && rrdev)
                                rdev = rrdev;
                        rrdev = NULL;
                }

                if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                        rdev = NULL;
                if (rdev)
                        atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                if (rrdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rrdev->flags))
                        rrdev = NULL;
                if (rrdev)
                        atomic_inc(&rrdev->nr_pending);
                rcu_read_unlock();

                /* We have already checked bad blocks for reads.  Now
                 * need to check for writes.  We never accept write errors
                 * on the replacement, so we don't to check rrdev.
                 */
                while ((rw & WRITE) && rdev &&
                       test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags)) {
                        sector_t first_bad;
                        int bad_sectors;
                        int bad = is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                              &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
                        if (!bad)
                                break;

                        if (bad < 0) {
                                set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks, &rdev->flags);
                                if (!conf->mddev->external &&
                                    conf->mddev->flags) {
                                        /* It is very unlikely, but we might
                                         * still need to write out the
                                         * bad block log - better give it
                                         * a chance*/
                                        md_check_recovery(conf->mddev);
                                }
                                /*
                                 * Because md_wait_for_blocked_rdev
                                 * will dec nr_pending, we must
                                 * increment it first.
                                 */
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                                md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        } else {
                                /* Acknowledged bad block - skip the write */
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                                rdev = NULL;
                        }
                }

                if (rdev) {
                        if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
                            || s->replacing)
                                md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);

                        set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);

                        bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
                        pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
                                __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
                                bi->bi_rw, i);
                        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
                        if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
                                bi->bi_sector = (sh->sector
                                                 + rdev->new_data_offset);
                        else
                                bi->bi_sector = (sh->sector
                                                 + rdev->data_offset);
                        if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                                bi->bi_rw |= REQ_FLUSH;

                        bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
                        bi->bi_idx = 0;
                        bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
                        bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
                        bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
                        bi->bi_next = NULL;
                        if (rrdev)
                                set_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        generic_make_request(bi);
                }
                if (rrdev) {
                        if (s->syncing || s->expanding || s->expanded
                            || s->replacing)
                                md_sync_acct(rrdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);

                        set_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state);

                        rbi->bi_bdev = rrdev->bdev;
                        pr_debug("%s: for %llu schedule op %ld on "
                                 "replacement disc %d\n",
                                __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
                                rbi->bi_rw, i);
                        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
                        if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
                                rbi->bi_sector = (sh->sector
                                                  + rrdev->new_data_offset);
                        else
                                rbi->bi_sector = (sh->sector
                                                  + rrdev->data_offset);
                        rbi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
                        rbi->bi_idx = 0;
                        rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
                        rbi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
                        rbi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
                        rbi->bi_next = NULL;
                        generic_make_request(rbi);
                }
                if (!rdev && !rrdev) {
                        if (rw & WRITE)
                                set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
                        pr_debug("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
                                bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
                        clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                }
        }
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
async_copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
        sector_t sector, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        struct bio_vec *bvl;
        struct page *bio_page;
        int i;
        int page_offset;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        enum async_tx_flags flags = 0;

        if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
                page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
        else
                page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;

        if (frombio)
                flags |= ASYNC_TX_FENCE;
        init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
                int len = bvl->bv_len;
                int clen;
                int b_offset = 0;

                if (page_offset < 0) {
                        b_offset = -page_offset;
                        page_offset += b_offset;
                        len -= b_offset;
                }

                if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
                        clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
                else
                        clen = len;

                if (clen > 0) {
                        b_offset += bvl->bv_offset;
                        bio_page = bvl->bv_page;
                        if (frombio)
                                tx = async_memcpy(page, bio_page, page_offset,
                                                  b_offset, clen, &submit);
                        else
                                tx = async_memcpy(bio_page, page, b_offset,
                                                  page_offset, clen, &submit);
                }
                /* chain the operations */
                submit.depend_tx = tx;

                if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
                        break;
                page_offset +=  len;
        }

        return tx;
}

static void ops_complete_biofill(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
        struct bio *return_bi = NULL;
        int i;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        /* clear completed biofills */
        for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

                /* acknowledge completion of a biofill operation */
                /* and check if we need to reply to a read request,
                 * new R5_Wantfill requests are held off until
                 * !STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN
                 */
                if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
                        struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;

                        BUG_ON(!dev->read);
                        rbi = dev->read;
                        dev->read = NULL;
                        while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector <
                                dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                                rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
                                if (!raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(rbi)) {
                                        rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
                                        return_bi = rbi;
                                }
                                rbi = rbi2;
                        }
                }
        }
        clear_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);

        return_io(return_bi);

        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

static void ops_run_biofill(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        int i;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags)) {
                        struct bio *rbi;
                        spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
                        dev->read = rbi = dev->toread;
                        dev->toread = NULL;
                        spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
                        while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector <
                                dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                                tx = async_copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page,
                                        dev->sector, tx);
                                rbi = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
                        }
                }
        }

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_biofill, sh, NULL);
        async_trigger_callback(&submit);
}

static void mark_target_uptodate(struct stripe_head *sh, int target)
{
        struct r5dev *tgt;

        if (target < 0)
                return;

        tgt = &sh->dev[target];
        set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &tgt->flags);
        BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
        clear_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags);
}

static void ops_complete_compute(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        /* mark the computed target(s) as uptodate */
        mark_target_uptodate(sh, sh->ops.target);
        mark_target_uptodate(sh, sh->ops.target2);

        clear_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
        if (sh->check_state == check_state_compute_run)
                sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

/* return a pointer to the address conversion region of the scribble buffer */
static addr_conv_t *to_addr_conv(struct stripe_head *sh,
                                 struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
        return percpu->scribble + sizeof(struct page *) * (sh->disks + 2);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_compute5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        struct page **xor_srcs = percpu->scribble;
        int target = sh->ops.target;
        struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
        struct page *xor_dest = tgt->page;
        int count = 0;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        int i;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
                __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);
        BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));

        for (i = disks; i--; )
                if (i != target)
                        xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);

        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, NULL,
                          ops_complete_compute, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
        if (unlikely(count == 1))
                tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
        else
                tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);

        return tx;
}

/* set_syndrome_sources - populate source buffers for gen_syndrome
 * @srcs - (struct page *) array of size sh->disks
 * @sh - stripe_head to parse
 *
 * Populates srcs in proper layout order for the stripe and returns the
 * 'count' of sources to be used in a call to async_gen_syndrome.  The P
 * destination buffer is recorded in srcs[count] and the Q destination
 * is recorded in srcs[count+1]].
 */
static int set_syndrome_sources(struct page **srcs, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        int syndrome_disks = sh->ddf_layout ? disks : (disks - 2);
        int d0_idx = raid6_d0(sh);
        int count;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
                srcs[i] = NULL;

        count = 0;
        i = d0_idx;
        do {
                int slot = raid6_idx_to_slot(i, sh, &count, syndrome_disks);

                srcs[slot] = sh->dev[i].page;
                i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
        } while (i != d0_idx);

        return syndrome_disks;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_compute6_1(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        struct page **blocks = percpu->scribble;
        int target;
        int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        struct r5dev *tgt;
        struct page *dest;
        int i;
        int count;

        if (sh->ops.target < 0)
                target = sh->ops.target2;
        else if (sh->ops.target2 < 0)
                target = sh->ops.target;
        else
                /* we should only have one valid target */
                BUG();
        BUG_ON(target < 0);
        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block: %d\n",
                __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target);

        tgt = &sh->dev[target];
        BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
        dest = tgt->page;

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);

        if (target == qd_idx) {
                count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, sh);
                blocks[count] = NULL; /* regenerating p is not necessary */
                BUG_ON(blocks[count+1] != dest); /* q should already be set */
                init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
                                  ops_complete_compute, sh,
                                  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
                tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, count+2, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
        } else {
                /* Compute any data- or p-drive using XOR */
                count = 0;
                for (i = disks; i-- ; ) {
                        if (i == target || i == qd_idx)
                                continue;
                        blocks[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
                }

                init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST,
                                  NULL, ops_complete_compute, sh,
                                  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
                tx = async_xor(dest, blocks, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
        }

        return tx;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_compute6_2(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
        int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
        int syndrome_disks = sh->ddf_layout ? disks : disks-2;
        int d0_idx = raid6_d0(sh);
        int faila = -1, failb = -1;
        int target = sh->ops.target;
        int target2 = sh->ops.target2;
        struct r5dev *tgt = &sh->dev[target];
        struct r5dev *tgt2 = &sh->dev[target2];
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
        struct page **blocks = percpu->scribble;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu block1: %d block2: %d\n",
                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, target, target2);
        BUG_ON(target < 0 || target2 < 0);
        BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt->flags));
        BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &tgt2->flags));

        /* we need to open-code set_syndrome_sources to handle the
         * slot number conversion for 'faila' and 'failb'
         */
        for (i = 0; i < disks ; i++)
                blocks[i] = NULL;
        count = 0;
        i = d0_idx;
        do {
                int slot = raid6_idx_to_slot(i, sh, &count, syndrome_disks);

                blocks[slot] = sh->dev[i].page;

                if (i == target)
                        faila = slot;
                if (i == target2)
                        failb = slot;
                i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks);
        } while (i != d0_idx);

        BUG_ON(faila == failb);
        if (failb < faila)
                swap(faila, failb);
        pr_debug("%s: stripe: %llu faila: %d failb: %d\n",
                 __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, faila, failb);

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);

        if (failb == syndrome_disks+1) {
                /* Q disk is one of the missing disks */
                if (faila == syndrome_disks) {
                        /* Missing P+Q, just recompute */
                        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
                                          ops_complete_compute, sh,
                                          to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
                        return async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, syndrome_disks+2,
                                                  STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
                } else {
                        struct page *dest;
                        int data_target;
                        int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;

                        /* Missing D+Q: recompute D from P, then recompute Q */
                        if (target == qd_idx)
                                data_target = target2;
                        else
                                data_target = target;

                        count = 0;
                        for (i = disks; i-- ; ) {
                                if (i == data_target || i == qd_idx)
                                        continue;
                                blocks[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
                        }
                        dest = sh->dev[data_target].page;
                        init_async_submit(&submit,
                                          ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST,
                                          NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                          to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
                        tx = async_xor(dest, blocks, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE,
                                       &submit);

                        count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, sh);
                        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx,
                                          ops_complete_compute, sh,
                                          to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
                        return async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, count+2,
                                                  STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
                }
        } else {
                init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, NULL,
                                  ops_complete_compute, sh,
                                  to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
                if (failb == syndrome_disks) {
                        /* We're missing D+P. */
                        return async_raid6_datap_recov(syndrome_disks+2,
                                                       STRIPE_SIZE, faila,
                                                       blocks, &submit);
                } else {
                        /* We're missing D+D. */
                        return async_raid6_2data_recov(syndrome_disks+2,
                                                       STRIPE_SIZE, faila, failb,
                                                       blocks, &submit);
                }
        }
}


static void ops_complete_prexor(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_prexor(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
               struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        struct page **xor_srcs = percpu->scribble;
        int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;

        /* existing parity data subtracted */
        struct page *xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                /* Only process blocks that are known to be uptodate */
                if (test_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags))
                        xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
        }

        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
                          ops_complete_prexor, sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
        tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);

        return tx;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ops_run_biodrain(struct stripe_head *sh, struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        int i;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                struct bio *chosen;

                if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags)) {
                        struct bio *wbi;

                        spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
                        chosen = dev->towrite;
                        dev->towrite = NULL;
                        BUG_ON(dev->written);
                        wbi = dev->written = chosen;
                        spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);

                        while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector <
                                dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                                if (wbi->bi_rw & REQ_FUA)
                                        set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
                                if (wbi->bi_rw & REQ_SYNC)
                                        set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
                                tx = async_copy_data(1, wbi, dev->page,
                                        dev->sector, tx);
                                wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
                        }
                }
        }

        return tx;
}

static void ops_complete_reconstruct(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;
        int disks = sh->disks;
        int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
        int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
        int i;
        bool fua = false, sync = false;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                fua |= test_bit(R5_WantFUA, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                sync |= test_bit(R5_SyncIO, &sh->dev[i].flags);
        }

        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

                if (dev->written || i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx) {
                        set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
                        if (fua)
                                set_bit(R5_WantFUA, &dev->flags);
                        if (sync)
                                set_bit(R5_SyncIO, &dev->flags);
                }
        }

        if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_run)
                sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_result;
        else if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run)
                sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result;
        else {
                BUG_ON(sh->reconstruct_state != reconstruct_state_run);
                sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_result;
        }

        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

static void
ops_run_reconstruct5(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
                     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        struct page **xor_srcs = percpu->scribble;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        int count = 0, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, i;
        struct page *xor_dest;
        int prexor = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        /* check if prexor is active which means only process blocks
         * that are part of a read-modify-write (written)
         */
        if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run) {
                prexor = 1;
                xor_dest = xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (dev->written)
                                xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
                }
        } else {
                xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (i != pd_idx)
                                xor_srcs[count++] = dev->page;
                }
        }

        /* 1/ if we prexor'd then the dest is reused as a source
         * 2/ if we did not prexor then we are redoing the parity
         * set ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST and ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST
         * for the synchronous xor case
         */
        flags = ASYNC_TX_ACK |
                (prexor ? ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST : ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST);

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);

        init_async_submit(&submit, flags, tx, ops_complete_reconstruct, sh,
                          to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
        if (unlikely(count == 1))
                tx = async_memcpy(xor_dest, xor_srcs[0], 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
        else
                tx = async_xor(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE, &submit);
}

static void
ops_run_reconstruct6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu,
                     struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        struct page **blocks = percpu->scribble;
        int count;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        count = set_syndrome_sources(blocks, sh);

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);

        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_reconstruct,
                          sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
        async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, count+2, STRIPE_SIZE,  &submit);
}

static void ops_complete_check(void *stripe_head_ref)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = stripe_head_ref;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        sh->check_state = check_state_check_result;
        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

static void ops_run_check_p(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu)
{
        int disks = sh->disks;
        int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
        int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
        struct page *xor_dest;
        struct page **xor_srcs = percpu->scribble;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        int count;
        int i;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        count = 0;
        xor_dest = sh->dev[pd_idx].page;
        xor_srcs[count++] = xor_dest;
        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                if (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx)
                        continue;
                xor_srcs[count++] = sh->dev[i].page;
        }

        init_async_submit(&submit, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                          to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
        tx = async_xor_val(xor_dest, xor_srcs, 0, count, STRIPE_SIZE,
                           &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, &submit);

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, tx, ops_complete_check, sh, NULL);
        tx = async_trigger_callback(&submit);
}

static void ops_run_check_pq(struct stripe_head *sh, struct raid5_percpu *percpu, int checkp)
{
        struct page **srcs = percpu->scribble;
        struct async_submit_ctl submit;
        int count;

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu checkp: %d\n", __func__,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, checkp);

        count = set_syndrome_sources(srcs, sh);
        if (!checkp)
                srcs[count] = NULL;

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
        init_async_submit(&submit, ASYNC_TX_ACK, NULL, ops_complete_check,
                          sh, to_addr_conv(sh, percpu));
        async_syndrome_val(srcs, 0, count+2, STRIPE_SIZE,
                           &sh->ops.zero_sum_result, percpu->spare_page, &submit);
}

static void __raid_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
{
        int overlap_clear = 0, i, disks = sh->disks;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int level = conf->level;
        struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
        unsigned long cpu;

        cpu = get_cpu();
        percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
        if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &ops_request)) {
                ops_run_biofill(sh);
                overlap_clear++;
        }

        if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &ops_request)) {
                if (level < 6)
                        tx = ops_run_compute5(sh, percpu);
                else {
                        if (sh->ops.target2 < 0 || sh->ops.target < 0)
                                tx = ops_run_compute6_1(sh, percpu);
                        else
                                tx = ops_run_compute6_2(sh, percpu);
                }
                /* terminate the chain if reconstruct is not set to be run */
                if (tx && !test_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &ops_request))
                        async_tx_ack(tx);
        }

        if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &ops_request))
                tx = ops_run_prexor(sh, percpu, tx);

        if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &ops_request)) {
                tx = ops_run_biodrain(sh, tx);
                overlap_clear++;
        }

        if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &ops_request)) {
                if (level < 6)
                        ops_run_reconstruct5(sh, percpu, tx);
                else
                        ops_run_reconstruct6(sh, percpu, tx);
        }

        if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &ops_request)) {
                if (sh->check_state == check_state_run)
                        ops_run_check_p(sh, percpu);
                else if (sh->check_state == check_state_run_q)
                        ops_run_check_pq(sh, percpu, 0);
                else if (sh->check_state == check_state_run_pq)
                        ops_run_check_pq(sh, percpu, 1);
                else
                        BUG();
        }

        if (overlap_clear)
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
                                wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
                }
        put_cpu();
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456
static void async_run_ops(void *param, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = param;
        unsigned long ops_request = sh->ops.request;

        clear_bit_unlock(STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING, &sh->state);
        wake_up(&sh->ops.wait_for_ops);

        __raid_run_ops(sh, ops_request);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
{
        /* since handle_stripe can be called outside of raid5d context
         * we need to ensure sh->ops.request is de-staged before another
         * request arrives
         */
        wait_event(sh->ops.wait_for_ops,
                   !test_and_set_bit_lock(STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING, &sh->state));
        sh->ops.request = ops_request;

        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
        async_schedule(async_run_ops, sh);
}
#else
#define raid_run_ops __raid_run_ops
#endif

static int grow_one_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        sh = kmem_cache_zalloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sh)
                return 0;

        sh->raid_conf = conf;
        #ifdef CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456
        init_waitqueue_head(&sh->ops.wait_for_ops);
        #endif

        spin_lock_init(&sh->stripe_lock);

        if (grow_buffers(sh)) {
                shrink_buffers(sh);
                kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
                return 0;
        }
        /* we just created an active stripe so... */
        atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
        atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
        release_stripe(sh);
        return 1;
}

static int grow_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int num)
{
        struct kmem_cache *sc;
        int devs = max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);

        if (conf->mddev->gendisk)
                sprintf(conf->cache_name[0],
                        "raid%d-%s", conf->level, mdname(conf->mddev));
        else
                sprintf(conf->cache_name[0],
                        "raid%d-%p", conf->level, conf->mddev);
        sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "%s-alt", conf->cache_name[0]);

        conf->active_name = 0;
        sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
                               sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
                               0, 0, NULL);
        if (!sc)
                return 1;
        conf->slab_cache = sc;
        conf->pool_size = devs;
        while (num--)
                if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))
                        return 1;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * scribble_len - return the required size of the scribble region
 * @num - total number of disks in the array
 *
 * The size must be enough to contain:
 * 1/ a struct page pointer for each device in the array +2
 * 2/ room to convert each entry in (1) to its corresponding dma
 *    (dma_map_page()) or page (page_address()) address.
 *
 * Note: the +2 is for the destination buffers of the ddf/raid6 case where we
 * calculate over all devices (not just the data blocks), using zeros in place
 * of the P and Q blocks.
 */
static size_t scribble_len(int num)
{
        size_t len;

        len = sizeof(struct page *) * (num+2) + sizeof(addr_conv_t) * (num+2);

        return len;
}

static int resize_stripes(struct r5conf *conf, int newsize)
{
        /* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
         * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
         *
         * This happens in stages:
         * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
         *    stripe_heads.
         * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across
         *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of
         *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
         *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their
         *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
         *    freed when all stripes are done.
         * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,
         *    we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.
         * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
         *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
         *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
         *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
         *    active service.
         *
         * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
         * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
         */
        struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
        LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
        struct disk_info *ndisks;
        unsigned long cpu;
        int err;
        struct kmem_cache *sc;
        int i;

        if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)
                return 0; /* never bother to shrink */

        err = md_allow_write(conf->mddev);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /* Step 1 */
        sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
                               sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
                               0, 0, NULL);
        if (!sc)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
                nsh = kmem_cache_zalloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!nsh)
                        break;

                nsh->raid_conf = conf;
                #ifdef CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456
                init_waitqueue_head(&nsh->ops.wait_for_ops);
                #endif

                list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
        }
        if (i) {
                /* didn't get enough, give up */
                while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
                        nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
                        list_del(&nsh->lru);
                        kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);
                }
                kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        /* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
         * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
         * stripes and copying them over
         */
        list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
                                    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),
                                    conf->device_lock,
                                    );
                osh = get_free_stripe(conf);
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);
                for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)
                        nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
                for( ; i<newsize; i++)
                        nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;
                kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);
        }
        kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);

        /* Step 3.
         * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
         * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
         * conf->disks and the scribble region
         */
        ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
        if (ndisks) {
                for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
                        ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
                kfree(conf->disks);
                conf->disks = ndisks;
        } else
                err = -ENOMEM;

        get_online_cpus();
        conf->scribble_len = scribble_len(newsize);
        for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
                struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
                void *scribble;

                percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
                scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_NOIO);

                if (scribble) {
                        kfree(percpu->scribble);
                        percpu->scribble = scribble;
                } else {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
        }
        put_online_cpus();

        /* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
        while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
                nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
                list_del_init(&nsh->lru);

                for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
                        if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
                                struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
                                nsh->dev[i].page = p;
                                if (!p)
                                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        }
                release_stripe(nsh);
        }
        /* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */

        conf->slab_cache = sc;
        conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
        conf->pool_size = newsize;
        return err;
}

static int drop_one_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh;

        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        if (!sh)
                return 0;
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count));
        shrink_buffers(sh);
        kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
        atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
        return 1;
}

static void shrink_stripes(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        while (drop_one_stripe(conf))
                ;

        if (conf->slab_cache)
                kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
        conf->slab_cache = NULL;
}

static void raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, int error)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int disks = sh->disks, i;
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        struct md_rdev *rdev = NULL;
        sector_t s;

        for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
                if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
                        break;

        pr_debug("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n",
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
                uptodate);
        if (i == disks) {
                BUG();
                return;
        }
        if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                /* If replacement finished while this request was outstanding,
                 * 'replacement' might be NULL already.
                 * In that case it moved down to 'rdev'.
                 * rdev is not removed until all requests are finished.
                 */
                rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
        if (!rdev)
                rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;

        if (use_new_offset(conf, sh))
                s = sh->sector + rdev->new_data_offset;
        else
                s = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
        if (uptodate) {
                set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                        /* Note that this cannot happen on a
                         * replacement device.  We just fail those on
                         * any error
                         */
                        printk_ratelimited(
                                KERN_INFO
                                "md/raid:%s: read error corrected"
                                " (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n",
                                mdname(conf->mddev), STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                (unsigned long long)s,
                                bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
                        atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors);
                        clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                } else if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                        clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);

                if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors))
                        atomic_set(&rdev->read_errors, 0);
        } else {
                const char *bdn = bdevname(rdev->bdev, b);
                int retry = 0;
                int set_bad = 0;

                clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors);
                if (test_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                        printk_ratelimited(
                                KERN_WARNING
                                "md/raid:%s: read error on replacement device "
                                "(sector %llu on %s).\n",
                                mdname(conf->mddev),
                                (unsigned long long)s,
                                bdn);
                else if (conf->mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded) {
                        set_bad = 1;
                        printk_ratelimited(
                                KERN_WARNING
                                "md/raid:%s: read error not correctable "
                                "(sector %llu on %s).\n",
                                mdname(conf->mddev),
                                (unsigned long long)s,
                                bdn);
                } else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                        /* Oh, no!!! */
                        set_bad = 1;
                        printk_ratelimited(
                                KERN_WARNING
                                "md/raid:%s: read error NOT corrected!! "
                                "(sector %llu on %s).\n",
                                mdname(conf->mddev),
                                (unsigned long long)s,
                                bdn);
                } else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors)
                         > conf->max_nr_stripes)
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "md/raid:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %s.\n",
                               mdname(conf->mddev), bdn);
                else
                        retry = 1;
                if (retry)
                        if (test_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                                set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                                clear_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        } else
                                set_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                else {
                        clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        if (!(set_bad
                              && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
                              && rdev_set_badblocks(
                                      rdev, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS, 0)))
                                md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                }
        }
        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
        clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

static void raid5_end_write_request(struct bio *bi, int error)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int disks = sh->disks, i;
        struct md_rdev *uninitialized_var(rdev);
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
        sector_t first_bad;
        int bad_sectors;
        int replacement = 0;

        for (i = 0 ; i < disks; i++) {
                if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req) {
                        rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                        break;
                }
                if (bi == &sh->dev[i].rreq) {
                        rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
                        if (rdev)
                                replacement = 1;
                        else
                                /* rdev was removed and 'replacement'
                                 * replaced it.  rdev is not removed
                                 * until all requests are finished.
                                 */
                                rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                        break;
                }
        }
        pr_debug("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n",
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
                uptodate);
        if (i == disks) {
                BUG();
                return;
        }

        if (replacement) {
                if (!uptodate)
                        md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                else if (is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
                                     STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                     &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
                        set_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &sh->dev[i].flags);
        } else {
                if (!uptodate) {
                        set_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags);
                        set_bit(R5_WriteError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        if (!test_and_set_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags))
                                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,
                                        &rdev->mddev->recovery);
                } else if (is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector,
                                       STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                       &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
                        set_bit(R5_MadeGood, &sh->dev[i].flags);
        }
        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);

        if (!test_and_clear_bit(R5_DOUBLE_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        release_stripe(sh);
}

static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous);
        
static void raid5_build_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous)
{
        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

        bio_init(&dev->req);
        dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
        dev->req.bi_vcnt++;
        dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
        dev->req.bi_private = sh;
        dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;

        bio_init(&dev->rreq);
        dev->rreq.bi_io_vec = &dev->rvec;
        dev->rreq.bi_vcnt++;
        dev->rreq.bi_max_vecs++;
        dev->rreq.bi_private = sh;
        dev->rvec.bv_page = dev->page;

        dev->flags = 0;
        dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i, previous);
}

static void error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        unsigned long flags;
        pr_debug("raid456: error called\n");

        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
        mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery);

        set_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags);
        set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
        set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
        printk(KERN_ALERT
               "md/raid:%s: Disk failure on %s, disabling device.\n"
               "md/raid:%s: Operation continuing on %d devices.\n",
               mdname(mddev),
               bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
               mdname(mddev),
               conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
}

/*
 * Input: a 'big' sector number,
 * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
 */
static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(struct r5conf *conf, sector_t r_sector,
                                     int previous, int *dd_idx,
                                     struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        sector_t stripe, stripe2;
        sector_t chunk_number;
        unsigned int chunk_offset;
        int pd_idx, qd_idx;
        int ddf_layout = 0;
        sector_t new_sector;
        int algorithm = previous ? conf->prev_algo
                                 : conf->algorithm;
        int sectors_per_chunk = previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors
                                         : conf->chunk_sectors;
        int raid_disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks
                                  : conf->raid_disks;
        int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;

        /* First compute the information on this sector */

        /*
         * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
         */
        chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
        chunk_number = r_sector;

        /*
         * Compute the stripe number
         */
        stripe = chunk_number;
        *dd_idx = sector_div(stripe, data_disks);
        stripe2 = stripe;
        /*
         * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
         */
        pd_idx = qd_idx = -1;
        switch(conf->level) {
        case 4:
                pd_idx = data_disks;
                break;
        case 5:
                switch (algorithm) {
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx)++;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx)++;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
                        pd_idx = 0;
                        (*dd_idx)++;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                        pd_idx = data_disks;
                        break;
                default:
                        BUG();
                }
                break;
        case 6:

                switch (algorithm) {
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
                        if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
                                (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
                                qd_idx = 0;
                        } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
                        if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
                                (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
                                qd_idx = 0;
                        } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = (pd_idx + 1) % raid_disks;
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = (pd_idx + 1) % raid_disks;
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
                        pd_idx = 0;
                        qd_idx = 1;
                        (*dd_idx) += 2;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                        pd_idx = data_disks;
                        qd_idx = data_disks + 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART:
                        /* Exactly the same as RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC, but or
                         * of blocks for computing Q is different.
                         */
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
                        if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
                                (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
                                qd_idx = 0;
                        } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
                        ddf_layout = 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART:
                        /* Same a left_asymmetric, by first stripe is
                         * D D D P Q  rather than
                         * Q D D D P
                         */
                        stripe2 += 1;
                        pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = pd_idx + 1;
                        if (pd_idx == raid_disks-1) {
                                (*dd_idx)++;    /* Q D D D P */
                                qd_idx = 0;
                        } else if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */
                        ddf_layout = 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE:
                        /* Same as left_symmetric but Q is before P */
                        pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks);
                        qd_idx = (pd_idx + raid_disks - 1) % raid_disks;
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
                        ddf_layout = 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
                        /* RAID5 left_asymmetric, with Q on last device */
                        pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
                        if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx)++;
                        qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
                        if (*dd_idx >= pd_idx)
                                (*dd_idx)++;
                        qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                        pd_idx = data_disks - sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % (raid_disks-1);
                        qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                        pd_idx = sector_div(stripe2, raid_disks-1);
                        *dd_idx = (pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % (raid_disks-1);
                        qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
                        break;

                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
                        pd_idx = 0;
                        (*dd_idx)++;
                        qd_idx = raid_disks - 1;
                        break;

                default:
                        BUG();
                }
                break;
        }

        if (sh) {
                sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
                sh->qd_idx = qd_idx;
                sh->ddf_layout = ddf_layout;
        }
        /*
         * Finally, compute the new sector number
         */
        new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
        return new_sector;
}


static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i, int previous)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int raid_disks = sh->disks;
        int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
        sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
        int sectors_per_chunk = previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors
                                         : conf->chunk_sectors;
        int algorithm = previous ? conf->prev_algo
                                 : conf->algorithm;
        sector_t stripe;
        int chunk_offset;
        sector_t chunk_number;
        int dummy1, dd_idx = i;
        sector_t r_sector;
        struct stripe_head sh2;


        chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
        stripe = new_sector;

        if (i == sh->pd_idx)
                return 0;
        switch(conf->level) {
        case 4: break;
        case 5:
                switch (algorithm) {
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
                        if (i > sh->pd_idx)
                                i--;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
                        if (i < sh->pd_idx)
                                i += raid_disks;
                        i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
                        i -= 1;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                        break;
                default:
                        BUG();
                }
                break;
        case 6:
                if (i == sh->qd_idx)
                        return 0; /* It is the Q disk */
                switch (algorithm) {
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
                case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_ZERO_RESTART:
                case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_RESTART:
                        if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
                                i--;    /* Q D D D P */
                        else if (i > sh->pd_idx)
                                i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
                        if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1)
                                i--; /* Q D D D P */
                        else {
                                /* D D P Q D */
                                if (i < sh->pd_idx)
                                        i += raid_disks;
                                i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2);
                        }
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
                        i -= 2;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_ROTATING_N_CONTINUE:
                        /* Like left_symmetric, but P is before Q */
                        if (sh->pd_idx == 0)
                                i--;    /* P D D D Q */
                        else {
                                /* D D Q P D */
                                if (i < sh->pd_idx)
                                        i += raid_disks;
                                i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
                        }
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
                        if (i > sh->pd_idx)
                                i--;
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                        if (i < sh->pd_idx)
                                i += data_disks + 1;
                        i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
                        break;
                case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
                        i -= 1;
                        break;
                default:
                        BUG();
                }
                break;
        }

        chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
        r_sector = chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;

        check = raid5_compute_sector(conf, r_sector,
                                     previous, &dummy1, &sh2);
        if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || sh2.pd_idx != sh->pd_idx
                || sh2.qd_idx != sh->qd_idx) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: compute_blocknr: map not correct\n",
                       mdname(conf->mddev));
                return 0;
        }
        return r_sector;
}


static void
schedule_reconstruction(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
                         int rcw, int expand)
{
        int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks;
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int level = conf->level;

        if (rcw) {
                /* if we are not expanding this is a proper write request, and
                 * there will be bios with new data to be drained into the
                 * stripe cache
                 */
                if (!expand) {
                        sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_drain_run;
                        set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
                } else
                        sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_run;

                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &s->ops_request);

                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

                        if (dev->towrite) {
                                set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                                set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
                                if (!expand)
                                        clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
                                s->locked++;
                        }
                }
                if (s->locked + conf->max_degraded == disks)
                        if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
                                atomic_inc(&conf->pending_full_writes);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(level == 6);
                BUG_ON(!(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags) ||
                        test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags)));

                sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_run;
                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_PREXOR, &s->ops_request);
                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN, &s->ops_request);
                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT, &s->ops_request);

                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (i == pd_idx)
                                continue;

                        if (dev->towrite &&
                            (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
                             test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
                                set_bit(R5_Wantdrain, &dev->flags);
                                set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                                clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
                                s->locked++;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* keep the parity disk(s) locked while asynchronous operations
         * are in flight
         */
        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
        clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
        s->locked++;

        if (level == 6) {
                int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];

                set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags);
                s->locked++;
        }

        pr_debug("%s: stripe %llu locked: %d ops_request: %lx\n",
                __func__, (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
                s->locked, s->ops_request);
}

/*
 * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
 * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain.
 * The bi_next chain must be in order.
 */
static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
{
        struct bio **bip;
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int firstwrite=0;

        pr_debug("adding bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

        /*
         * If several bio share a stripe. The bio bi_phys_segments acts as a
         * reference count to avoid race. The reference count should already be
         * increased before this function is called (for example, in
         * make_request()), so other bio sharing this stripe will not free the
         * stripe. If a stripe is owned by one stripe, the stripe lock will
         * protect it.
         */
        spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
        if (forwrite) {
                bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
                if (*bip == NULL)
                        firstwrite = 1;
        } else
                bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
        while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
                if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
                        goto overlap;
                bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
        }
        if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
                goto overlap;

        BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next);
        if (*bip)
                bi->bi_next = *bip;
        *bip = bi;
        raid5_inc_bi_active_stripes(bi);

        if (forwrite) {
                /* check if page is covered */
                sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
                for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
                     sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
                             bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
                     bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
                        if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
                                sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
                }
                if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
                        set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);

        pr_debug("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
                (unsigned long long)(*bip)->bi_sector,
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);

        if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
                bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
                                  STRIPE_SECTORS, 0);
                sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1;
                set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
        }
        return 1;

 overlap:
        set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
        spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
        return 0;
}

static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf);

static void stripe_set_idx(sector_t stripe, struct r5conf *conf, int previous,
                            struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        int sectors_per_chunk =
                previous ? conf->prev_chunk_sectors : conf->chunk_sectors;
        int dd_idx;
        int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk);
        int disks = previous ? conf->previous_raid_disks : conf->raid_disks;

        raid5_compute_sector(conf,
                             stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded)
                             *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset,
                             previous,
                             &dd_idx, sh);
}

static void
handle_failed_stripe(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
                                struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks,
                                struct bio **return_bi)
{
        int i;
        for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                struct bio *bi;
                int bitmap_end = 0;

                if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                        struct md_rdev *rdev;
                        rcu_read_lock();
                        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
                        if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        else
                                rdev = NULL;
                        rcu_read_unlock();
                        if (rdev) {
                                if (!rdev_set_badblocks(
                                            rdev,
                                            sh->sector,
                                            STRIPE_SECTORS, 0))
                                        md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        }
                }
                spin_lock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
                /* fail all writes first */
                bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
                sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
                spin_unlock_irq(&sh->stripe_lock);
                if (bi) {
                        s->to_write--;
                        bitmap_end = 1;
                }

                if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                        wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

                while (bi && bi->bi_sector <
                        sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                        struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
                        clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
                        if (!raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(bi)) {
                                md_write_end(conf->mddev);
                                bi->bi_next = *return_bi;
                                *return_bi = bi;
                        }
                        bi = nextbi;
                }
                if (bitmap_end)
                        bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
                                STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
                bitmap_end = 0;
                /* and fail all 'written' */
                bi = sh->dev[i].written;
                sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
                if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
                while (bi && bi->bi_sector <
                       sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                        struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
                        clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
                        if (!raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(bi)) {
                                md_write_end(conf->mddev);
                                bi->bi_next = *return_bi;
                                *return_bi = bi;
                        }
                        bi = bi2;
                }

                /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational and
                 * the data has not reached the cache yet.
                 */
                if (!test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &sh->dev[i].flags) &&
                    (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
                      test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags))) {
                        bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
                        sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
                                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                        if (bi) s->to_read--;
                        while (bi && bi->bi_sector <
                               sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                                struct bio *nextbi =
                                        r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
                                clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
                                if (!raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(bi)) {
                                        bi->bi_next = *return_bi;
                                        *return_bi = bi;
                                }
                                bi = nextbi;
                        }
                }
                if (bitmap_end)
                        bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
                                        STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
                /* If we were in the middle of a write the parity block might
                 * still be locked - so just clear all R5_LOCKED flags
                 */
                clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
        }

        if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
                        md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}

static void
handle_failed_sync(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
                   struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
        int abort = 0;
        int i;

        clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
        s->syncing = 0;
        s->replacing = 0;
        /* There is nothing more to do for sync/check/repair.
         * Don't even need to abort as that is handled elsewhere
         * if needed, and not always wanted e.g. if there is a known
         * bad block here.
         * For recover/replace we need to record a bad block on all
         * non-sync devices, or abort the recovery
         */
        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
                /* During recovery devices cannot be removed, so
                 * locking and refcounting of rdevs is not needed
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                        struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                        if (rdev
                            && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
                            && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
                            && !rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
                                                   STRIPE_SECTORS, 0))
                                abort = 1;
                        rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
                        if (rdev
                            && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
                            && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
                            && !rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
                                                   STRIPE_SECTORS, 0))
                                abort = 1;
                }
                if (abort)
                        conf->recovery_disabled =
                                conf->mddev->recovery_disabled;
        }
        md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, !abort);
}

static int want_replace(struct stripe_head *sh, int disk_idx)
{
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        int rv = 0;
        /* Doing recovery so rcu locking not required */
        rdev = sh->raid_conf->disks[disk_idx].replacement;
        if (rdev
            && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)
            && !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
            && (rdev->recovery_offset <= sh->sector
                || rdev->mddev->recovery_cp <= sh->sector))
                rv = 1;

        return rv;
}

/* fetch_block - checks the given member device to see if its data needs
 * to be read or computed to satisfy a request.
 *
 * Returns 1 when no more member devices need to be checked, otherwise returns
 * 0 to tell the loop in handle_stripe_fill to continue
 */
static int fetch_block(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s,
                       int disk_idx, int disks)
{
        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[disk_idx];
        struct r5dev *fdev[2] = { &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]],
                                  &sh->dev[s->failed_num[1]] };

        /* is the data in this block needed, and can we get it? */
        if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
            !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
            (dev->toread ||
             (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
             s->syncing || s->expanding ||
             (s->replacing && want_replace(sh, disk_idx)) ||
             (s->failed >= 1 && fdev[0]->toread) ||
             (s->failed >= 2 && fdev[1]->toread) ||
             (sh->raid_conf->level <= 5 && s->failed && fdev[0]->towrite &&
              !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &fdev[0]->flags)) ||
             (sh->raid_conf->level == 6 && s->failed && s->to_write))) {
                /* we would like to get this block, possibly by computing it,
                 * otherwise read it if the backing disk is insync
                 */
                BUG_ON(test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags));
                BUG_ON(test_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags));
                if ((s->uptodate == disks - 1) &&
                    (s->failed && (disk_idx == s->failed_num[0] ||
                                   disk_idx == s->failed_num[1]))) {
                        /* have disk failed, and we're requested to fetch it;
                         * do compute it
                         */
                        pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n",
                               (unsigned long long)sh->sector, disk_idx);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags);
                        sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
                        sh->ops.target2 = -1; /* no 2nd target */
                        s->req_compute = 1;
                        /* Careful: from this point on 'uptodate' is in the eye
                         * of raid_run_ops which services 'compute' operations
                         * before writes. R5_Wantcompute flags a block that will
                         * be R5_UPTODATE by the time it is needed for a
                         * subsequent operation.
                         */
                        s->uptodate++;
                        return 1;
                } else if (s->uptodate == disks-2 && s->failed >= 2) {
                        /* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only
                         * do it if failed >= 2
                         */
                        int other;
                        for (other = disks; other--; ) {
                                if (other == disk_idx)
                                        continue;
                                if (!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE,
                                      &sh->dev[other].flags))
                                        break;
                        }
                        BUG_ON(other < 0);
                        pr_debug("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n",
                               (unsigned long long)sh->sector,
                               disk_idx, other);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[disk_idx].flags);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &sh->dev[other].flags);
                        sh->ops.target = disk_idx;
                        sh->ops.target2 = other;
                        s->uptodate += 2;
                        s->req_compute = 1;
                        return 1;
                } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
                        s->locked++;
                        pr_debug("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n",
                                disk_idx, s->syncing);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * handle_stripe_fill - read or compute data to satisfy pending requests.
 */
static void handle_stripe_fill(struct stripe_head *sh,
                               struct stripe_head_state *s,
                               int disks)
{
        int i;

        /* look for blocks to read/compute, skip this if a compute
         * is already in flight, or if the stripe contents are in the
         * midst of changing due to a write
         */
        if (!test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) && !sh->check_state &&
            !sh->reconstruct_state)
                for (i = disks; i--; )
                        if (fetch_block(sh, s, i, disks))
                                break;
        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
}


/* handle_stripe_clean_event
 * any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
 * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but
 * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
 */
static void handle_stripe_clean_event(struct r5conf *conf,
        struct stripe_head *sh, int disks, struct bio **return_bi)
{
        int i;
        struct r5dev *dev;

        for (i = disks; i--; )
                if (sh->dev[i].written) {
                        dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
                                test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
                                /* We can return any write requests */
                                struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
                                pr_debug("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
                                wbi = dev->written;
                                dev->written = NULL;
                                while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector <
                                        dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                                        wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
                                        if (!raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(wbi)) {
                                                md_write_end(conf->mddev);
                                                wbi->bi_next = *return_bi;
                                                *return_bi = wbi;
                                        }
                                        wbi = wbi2;
                                }
                                bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
                                                STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                         !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state),
                                                0);
                        }
                }

        if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_FULL_WRITE, &sh->state))
                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->pending_full_writes))
                        md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}

static void handle_stripe_dirtying(struct r5conf *conf,
                                   struct stripe_head *sh,
                                   struct stripe_head_state *s,
                                   int disks)
{
        int rmw = 0, rcw = 0, i;
        if (conf->max_degraded == 2) {
                /* RAID6 requires 'rcw' in current implementation
                 * Calculate the real rcw later - for now fake it
                 * look like rcw is cheaper
                 */
                rcw = 1; rmw = 2;
        } else for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                /* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
                struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
                    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
                    !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
                      test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
                        if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
                                rmw++;
                        else
                                rmw += 2*disks;  /* cannot read it */
                }
                /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
                if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
                    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
                    !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
                    test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
                        if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
                        else
                                rcw += 2*disks;
                }
        }
        pr_debug("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n",
                (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw);
        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0)
                /* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
                            !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
                            !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
                            test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) &&
                            test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
                                if (
                                  test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
                                        pr_debug("Read_old block "
                                                "%d for r-m-w\n", i);
                                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
                                        s->locked++;
                                } else {
                                        set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
                                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                                }
                        }
                }
        if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0) {
                /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
                rcw = 0;
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) &&
                            i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx &&
                            !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
                            !(test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ||
                              test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags))) {
                                rcw++;
                                if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags))
                                        continue; /* it's a failed drive */
                                if (
                                  test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
                                        pr_debug("Read_old block "
                                                "%d for Reconstruct\n", i);
                                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
                                        s->locked++;
                                } else {
                                        set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
                                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data,
         * we can start a write request
         */
        /* since handle_stripe can be called at any time we need to handle the
         * case where a compute block operation has been submitted and then a
         * subsequent call wants to start a write request.  raid_run_ops only
         * handles the case where compute block and reconstruct are requested
         * simultaneously.  If this is not the case then new writes need to be
         * held off until the compute completes.
         */
        if ((s->req_compute || !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state)) &&
            (s->locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 || rmw == 0) &&
            !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)))
                schedule_reconstruction(sh, s, rcw == 0, 0);
}

static void handle_parity_checks5(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
                                struct stripe_head_state *s, int disks)
{
        struct r5dev *dev = NULL;

        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

        switch (sh->check_state) {
        case check_state_idle:
                /* start a new check operation if there are no failures */
                if (s->failed == 0) {
                        BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);
                        sh->check_state = check_state_run;
                        set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
                        clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
                        s->uptodate--;
                        break;
                }
                dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]];
                /* fall through */
        case check_state_compute_result:
                sh->check_state = check_state_idle;
                if (!dev)
                        dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];

                /* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
                if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
                        break;

                /* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
                BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
                BUG_ON(s->uptodate != disks);

                set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                s->locked++;
                set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);

                clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
                set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                break;
        case check_state_run:
                break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
        case check_state_check_result:
                sh->check_state = check_state_idle;

                /* if a failure occurred during the check operation, leave
                 * STRIPE_INSYNC not set and let the stripe be handled again
                 */
                if (s->failed)
                        break;

                /* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
                 * we are done.  Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
                 * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
                 */
                if ((sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) == 0)
                        /* parity is correct (on disc,
                         * not in buffer any more)
                         */
                        set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                else {
                        conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
                        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
                                /* don't try to repair!! */
                                set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                        else {
                                sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
                                set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
                                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
                                set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
                                        &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags);
                                sh->ops.target = sh->pd_idx;
                                sh->ops.target2 = -1;
                                s->uptodate++;
                        }
                }
                break;
        case check_state_compute_run:
                break;
        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
                       __func__, sh->check_state,
                       (unsigned long long) sh->sector);
                BUG();
        }
}


static void handle_parity_checks6(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh,
                                  struct stripe_head_state *s,
                                  int disks)
{
        int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx;
        int qd_idx = sh->qd_idx;
        struct r5dev *dev;

        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);

        BUG_ON(s->failed > 2);

        /* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q.
         * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which
         * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the
         * other to generate missing data
         */

        switch (sh->check_state) {
        case check_state_idle:
                /* start a new check operation if there are < 2 failures */
                if (s->failed == s->q_failed) {
                        /* The only possible failed device holds Q, so it
                         * makes sense to check P (If anything else were failed,
                         * we would have used P to recreate it).
                         */
                        sh->check_state = check_state_run;
                }
                if (!s->q_failed && s->failed < 2) {
                        /* Q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate
                         * anything, so it makes sense to check it
                         */
                        if (sh->check_state == check_state_run)
                                sh->check_state = check_state_run_pq;
                        else
                                sh->check_state = check_state_run_q;
                }

                /* discard potentially stale zero_sum_result */
                sh->ops.zero_sum_result = 0;

                if (sh->check_state == check_state_run) {
                        /* async_xor_zero_sum destroys the contents of P */
                        clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
                        s->uptodate--;
                }
                if (sh->check_state >= check_state_run &&
                    sh->check_state <= check_state_run_pq) {
                        /* async_syndrome_zero_sum preserves P and Q, so
                         * no need to mark them !uptodate here
                         */
                        set_bit(STRIPE_OP_CHECK, &s->ops_request);
                        break;
                }

                /* we have 2-disk failure */
                BUG_ON(s->failed != 2);
                /* fall through */
        case check_state_compute_result:
                sh->check_state = check_state_idle;

                /* check that a write has not made the stripe insync */
                if (test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))
                        break;

                /* now write out any block on a failed drive,
                 * or P or Q if they were recomputed
                 */
                BUG_ON(s->uptodate < disks - 1); /* We don't need Q to recover */
                if (s->failed == 2) {
                        dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[1]];
                        s->locked++;
                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (s->failed >= 1) {
                        dev = &sh->dev[s->failed_num[0]];
                        s->locked++;
                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) {
                        dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx];
                        s->locked++;
                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT) {
                        dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx];
                        s->locked++;
                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
                }
                clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);

                set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                break;
        case check_state_run:
        case check_state_run_q:
        case check_state_run_pq:
                break; /* we will be called again upon completion */
        case check_state_check_result:
                sh->check_state = check_state_idle;

                /* handle a successful check operation, if parity is correct
                 * we are done.  Otherwise update the mismatch count and repair
                 * parity if !MD_RECOVERY_CHECK
                 */
                if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result == 0) {
                        /* both parities are correct */
                        if (!s->failed)
                                set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                        else {
                                /* in contrast to the raid5 case we can validate
                                 * parity, but still have a failure to write
                                 * back
                                 */
                                sh->check_state = check_state_compute_result;
                                /* Returning at this point means that we may go
                                 * off and bring p and/or q uptodate again so
                                 * we make sure to check zero_sum_result again
                                 * to verify if p or q need writeback
                                 */
                        }
                } else {
                        conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
                        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
                                /* don't try to repair!! */
                                set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                        else {
                                int *target = &sh->ops.target;

                                sh->ops.target = -1;
                                sh->ops.target2 = -1;
                                sh->check_state = check_state_compute_run;
                                set_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state);
                                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK, &s->ops_request);
                                if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_P_RESULT) {
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
                                                &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
                                        *target = pd_idx;
                                        target = &sh->ops.target2;
                                        s->uptodate++;
                                }
                                if (sh->ops.zero_sum_result & SUM_CHECK_Q_RESULT) {
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantcompute,
                                                &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags);
                                        *target = qd_idx;
                                        s->uptodate++;
                                }
                        }
                }
                break;
        case check_state_compute_run:
                break;
        default:
                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown check_state: %d sector: %llu\n",
                       __func__, sh->check_state,
                       (unsigned long long) sh->sector);
                BUG();
        }
}

static void handle_stripe_expansion(struct r5conf *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        int i;

        /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
         * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
         */
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
        clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
        for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++)
                if (i != sh->pd_idx && i != sh->qd_idx) {
                        int dd_idx, j;
                        struct stripe_head *sh2;
                        struct async_submit_ctl submit;

                        sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i, 1);
                        sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(conf, bn, 0,
                                                          &dd_idx, NULL);
                        sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, 0, 1, 1);
                        if (sh2 == NULL)
                                /* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
                                 * have been requested.  When later blocks
                                 * get requested, we will try again
                                 */
                                continue;
                        if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
                           test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
                                /* must have already done this block */
                                release_stripe(sh2);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* place all the copies on one channel */
                        init_async_submit(&submit, 0, tx, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                        tx = async_memcpy(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page,
                                          sh->dev[i].page, 0, 0, STRIPE_SIZE,
                                          &submit);

                        set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
                        set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
                        for (j = 0; j < conf->raid_disks; j++)
                                if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
                                    j != sh2->qd_idx &&
                                    !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
                                        break;
                        if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
                                set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
                                set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
                        }
                        release_stripe(sh2);

                }
        /* done submitting copies, wait for them to complete */
        if (tx) {
                async_tx_ack(tx);
                dma_wait_for_async_tx(tx);
        }
}

/*
 * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
 *
 * We lock the stripe by setting STRIPE_ACTIVE and then examine the
 * state of various bits to see what needs to be done.
 * Possible results:
 *    return some read requests which now have data
 *    return some write requests which are safely on storage
 *    schedule a read on some buffers
 *    schedule a write of some buffers
 *    return confirmation of parity correctness
 *
 */

static void analyse_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct stripe_head_state *s)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int disks = sh->disks;
        struct r5dev *dev;
        int i;
        int do_recovery = 0;

        memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));

        s->expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
        s->expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
        s->failed_num[0] = -1;
        s->failed_num[1] = -1;

        /* Now to look around and see what can be done */
        rcu_read_lock();
        for (i=disks; i--; ) {
                struct md_rdev *rdev;
                sector_t first_bad;
                int bad_sectors;
                int is_bad = 0;

                dev = &sh->dev[i];

                pr_debug("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
                         i, dev->flags,
                         dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
                /* maybe we can reply to a read
                 *
                 * new wantfill requests are only permitted while
                 * ops_complete_biofill is guaranteed to be inactive
                 */
                if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread &&
                    !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state))
                        set_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags);

                /* now count some things */
                if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags))
                        s->locked++;
                if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
                        s->uptodate++;
                if (test_bit(R5_Wantcompute, &dev->flags)) {
                        s->compute++;
                        BUG_ON(s->compute > 2);
                }

                if (test_bit(R5_Wantfill, &dev->flags))
                        s->to_fill++;
                else if (dev->toread)
                        s->to_read++;
                if (dev->towrite) {
                        s->to_write++;
                        if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
                                s->non_overwrite++;
                }
                if (dev->written)
                        s->written++;
                /* Prefer to use the replacement for reads, but only
                 * if it is recovered enough and has no bad blocks.
                 */
                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].replacement);
                if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
                    rdev->recovery_offset >= sh->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
                    !is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                 &first_bad, &bad_sectors))
                        set_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &dev->flags);
                else {
                        if (rdev)
                                set_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &dev->flags);
                        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
                        clear_bit(R5_ReadRepl, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                        rdev = NULL;
                if (rdev) {
                        is_bad = is_badblock(rdev, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS,
                                             &first_bad, &bad_sectors);
                        if (s->blocked_rdev == NULL
                            && (test_bit(Blocked, &rdev->flags)
                                || is_bad < 0)) {
                                if (is_bad < 0)
                                        set_bit(BlockedBadBlocks,
                                                &rdev->flags);
                                s->blocked_rdev = rdev;
                                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                        }
                }
                clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
                if (!rdev)
                        /* Not in-sync */;
                else if (is_bad) {
                        /* also not in-sync */
                        if (!test_bit(WriteErrorSeen, &rdev->flags) &&
                            test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
                                /* treat as in-sync, but with a read error
                                 * which we can now try to correct
                                 */
                                set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
                                set_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
                        }
                } else if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
                        set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
                else if (sh->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS <= rdev->recovery_offset)
                        /* in sync if before recovery_offset */
                        set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
                else if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
                         test_bit(R5_Expanded, &dev->flags))
                        /* If we've reshaped into here, we assume it is Insync.
                         * We will shortly update recovery_offset to make
                         * it official.
                         */
                        set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);

                if (rdev && test_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags)) {
                        /* This flag does not apply to '.replacement'
                         * only to .rdev, so make sure to check that*/
                        struct md_rdev *rdev2 = rcu_dereference(
                                conf->disks[i].rdev);
                        if (rdev2 == rdev)
                                clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
                        if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
                                s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
                                atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
                        } else
                                clear_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (rdev && test_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags)) {
                        /* This flag does not apply to '.replacement'
                         * only to .rdev, so make sure to check that*/
                        struct md_rdev *rdev2 = rcu_dereference(
                                conf->disks[i].rdev);
                        if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
                                s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
                                atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
                        } else
                                clear_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (test_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags)) {
                        struct md_rdev *rdev2 = rcu_dereference(
                                conf->disks[i].replacement);
                        if (rdev2 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev2->flags)) {
                                s->handle_bad_blocks = 1;
                                atomic_inc(&rdev2->nr_pending);
                        } else
                                clear_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
                        /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
                        clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
                        clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
                }
                if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags))
                        clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
                if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
                        if (s->failed < 2)
                                s->failed_num[s->failed] = i;
                        s->failed++;
                        if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                                do_recovery = 1;
                }
        }
        if (test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state)) {
                /* If there is a failed device being replaced,
                 *     we must be recovering.
                 * else if we are after recovery_cp, we must be syncing
                 * else if MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED is set, we also are syncing.
                 * else we can only be replacing
                 * sync and recovery both need to read all devices, and so
                 * use the same flag.
                 */
                if (do_recovery ||
                    sh->sector >= conf->mddev->recovery_cp ||
                    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &(conf->mddev->recovery)))
                        s->syncing = 1;
                else
                        s->replacing = 1;
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
        struct stripe_head_state s;
        struct r5conf *conf = sh->raid_conf;
        int i;
        int prexor;
        int disks = sh->disks;
        struct r5dev *pdev, *qdev;

        clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
        if (test_and_set_bit_lock(STRIPE_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
                /* already being handled, ensure it gets handled
                 * again when current action finishes */
                set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                return;
        }

        if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state)) {
                set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
                clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
        }
        clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);

        pr_debug("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, "
                "pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n, check:%d, reconstruct:%d\n",
               (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state,
               atomic_read(&sh->count), sh->pd_idx, sh->qd_idx,
               sh->check_state, sh->reconstruct_state);

        analyse_stripe(sh, &s);

        if (s.handle_bad_blocks) {
                set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                goto finish;
        }

        if (unlikely(s.blocked_rdev)) {
                if (s.syncing || s.expanding || s.expanded ||
                    s.replacing || s.to_write || s.written) {
                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                        goto finish;
                }
                /* There is nothing for the blocked_rdev to block */
                rdev_dec_pending(s.blocked_rdev, conf->mddev);
                s.blocked_rdev = NULL;
        }

        if (s.to_fill && !test_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state)) {
                set_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &s.ops_request);
                set_bit(STRIPE_BIOFILL_RUN, &sh->state);
        }

        pr_debug("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
               " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n",
               s.locked, s.uptodate, s.to_read, s.to_write, s.failed,
               s.failed_num[0], s.failed_num[1]);
        /* check if the array has lost more than max_degraded devices and,
         * if so, some requests might need to be failed.
         */
        if (s.failed > conf->max_degraded) {
                sh->check_state = 0;
                sh->reconstruct_state = 0;
                if (s.to_read+s.to_write+s.written)
                        handle_failed_stripe(conf, sh, &s, disks, &s.return_bi);
                if (s.syncing + s.replacing)
                        handle_failed_sync(conf, sh, &s);
        }

        /*
         * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks
         * are safe, or on a failed drive
         */
        pdev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
        s.p_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && s.failed_num[0] == sh->pd_idx)
                || (s.failed >= 2 && s.failed_num[1] == sh->pd_idx);
        qdev = &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx];
        s.q_failed = (s.failed >= 1 && s.failed_num[0] == sh->qd_idx)
                || (s.failed >= 2 && s.failed_num[1] == sh->qd_idx)
                || conf->level < 6;

        if (s.written &&
            (s.p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags)
                             && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags)
                             && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags)))) &&
            (s.q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags)
                             && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags)
                             && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags)))))
                handle_stripe_clean_event(conf, sh, disks, &s.return_bi);

        /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
         * parity, or to satisfy requests
         * or to load a block that is being partially written.
         */
        if (s.to_read || s.non_overwrite
            || (conf->level == 6 && s.to_write && s.failed)
            || (s.syncing && (s.uptodate + s.compute < disks))
            || s.replacing
            || s.expanding)
                handle_stripe_fill(sh, &s, disks);

        /* Now we check to see if any write operations have recently
         * completed
         */
        prexor = 0;
        if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result)
                prexor = 1;
        if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_drain_result ||
            sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_prexor_drain_result) {
                sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;

                /* All the 'written' buffers and the parity block are ready to
                 * be written back to disk
                 */
                BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].flags));
                BUG_ON(sh->qd_idx >= 0 &&
                       !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[sh->qd_idx].flags));
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
                                (i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx ||
                                 dev->written)) {
                                pr_debug("Writing block %d\n", i);
                                set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
                                if (prexor)
                                        continue;
                                if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) ||
                                    ((i == sh->pd_idx || i == sh->qd_idx)  &&
                                     s.failed == 0))
                                        set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
                        }
                }
                if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
                        s.dec_preread_active = 1;
        }

        /* Now to consider new write requests and what else, if anything
         * should be read.  We do not handle new writes when:
         * 1/ A 'write' operation (copy+xor) is already in flight.
         * 2/ A 'check' operation is in flight, as it may clobber the parity
         *    block.
         */
        if (s.to_write && !sh->reconstruct_state && !sh->check_state)
                handle_stripe_dirtying(conf, sh, &s, disks);

        /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
         * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough
         * data is available.  The parity check is held off while parity
         * dependent operations are in flight.
         */
        if (sh->check_state ||
            (s.syncing && s.locked == 0 &&
             !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state) &&
             !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state))) {
                if (conf->level == 6)
                        handle_parity_checks6(conf, sh, &s, disks);
                else
                        handle_parity_checks5(conf, sh, &s, disks);
        }

        if (s.replacing && s.locked == 0
            && !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
                /* Write out to replacement devices where possible */
                for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                        if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags) &&
                            test_bit(R5_NeedReplace, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
                                set_bit(R5_WantReplace, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                                set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                                s.locked++;
                        }
                set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
        }
        if ((s.syncing || s.replacing) && s.locked == 0 &&
            test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
                md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
                clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
        }

        /* If the failed drives are just a ReadError, then we might need
         * to progress the repair/check process
         */
        if (s.failed <= conf->max_degraded && !conf->mddev->ro)
                for (i = 0; i < s.failed; i++) {
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[s.failed_num[i]];
                        if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)
                            && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)
                            && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)
                                ) {
                                if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
                                        set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
                                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                                        s.locked++;
                                } else {
                                        /* let's read it back */
                                        set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
                                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
                                        s.locked++;
                                }
                        }
                }


        /* Finish reconstruct operations initiated by the expansion process */
        if (sh->reconstruct_state == reconstruct_state_result) {
                struct stripe_head *sh_src
                        = get_active_stripe(conf, sh->sector, 1, 1, 1);
                if (sh_src && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh_src->state)) {
                        /* sh cannot be written until sh_src has been read.
                         * so arrange for sh to be delayed a little
                         */
                        set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                        if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE,
                                              &sh_src->state))
                                atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
                        release_stripe(sh_src);
                        goto finish;
                }
                if (sh_src)
                        release_stripe(sh_src);

                sh->reconstruct_state = reconstruct_state_idle;
                clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
                for (i = conf->raid_disks; i--; ) {
                        set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
                        s.locked++;
                }
        }

        if (s.expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) &&
            !sh->reconstruct_state) {
                /* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
                sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
                stripe_set_idx(sh->sector, conf, 0, sh);
                schedule_reconstruction(sh, &s, 1, 1);
        } else if (s.expanded && !sh->reconstruct_state && s.locked == 0) {
                clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
                atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
        }

        if (s.expanding && s.locked == 0 &&
            !test_bit(STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN, &sh->state))
                handle_stripe_expansion(conf, sh);

finish:
        /* wait for this device to become unblocked */
        if (unlikely(s.blocked_rdev)) {
                if (conf->mddev->external)
                        md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(s.blocked_rdev,
                                                 conf->mddev);
                else
                        /* Internal metadata will immediately
                         * be written by raid5d, so we don't
                         * need to wait here.
                         */
                        rdev_dec_pending(s.blocked_rdev,
                                         conf->mddev);
        }

        if (s.handle_bad_blocks)
                for (i = disks; i--; ) {
                        struct md_rdev *rdev;
                        struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_WriteError, &dev->flags)) {
                                /* We own a safe reference to the rdev */
                                rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                                if (!rdev_set_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
                                                        STRIPE_SECTORS, 0))
                                        md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        }
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_MadeGood, &dev->flags)) {
                                rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                                rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
                                                     STRIPE_SECTORS, 0);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        }
                        if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_MadeGoodRepl, &dev->flags)) {
                                rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
                                if (!rdev)
                                        /* rdev have been moved down */
                                        rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                                rdev_clear_badblocks(rdev, sh->sector,
                                                     STRIPE_SECTORS, 0);
                                rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
                        }
                }

        if (s.ops_request)
                raid_run_ops(sh, s.ops_request);

        ops_run_io(sh, &s);

        if (s.dec_preread_active) {
                /* We delay this until after ops_run_io so that if make_request
                 * is waiting on a flush, it won't continue until the writes
                 * have actually been submitted.
                 */
                atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
                if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) <
                    IO_THRESHOLD)
                        md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
        }

        return_io(s.return_bi);

        clear_bit_unlock(STRIPE_ACTIVE, &sh->state);
}

static void raid5_activate_delayed(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
                while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
                        struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
                        struct stripe_head *sh;
                        sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
                        list_del_init(l);
                        clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
                        if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
                                atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
                        list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->hold_list);
                }
        }
}

static void activate_bit_delay(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        /* device_lock is held */
        struct list_head head;
        list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
        list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
        while (!list_empty(&head)) {
                struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
                list_del_init(&sh->lru);
                atomic_inc(&sh->count);
                __release_stripe(conf, sh);
        }
}

int md_raid5_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

        /* No difference between reads and writes.  Just check
         * how busy the stripe_cache is
         */

        if (conf->inactive_blocked)
                return 1;
        if (conf->quiesce)
                return 1;
        if (list_empty_careful(&conf->inactive_list))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(md_raid5_congested);

static int raid5_congested(void *data, int bits)
{
        struct mddev *mddev = data;

        return mddev_congested(mddev, bits) ||
                md_raid5_congested(mddev, bits);
}

/* We want read requests to align with chunks where possible,
 * but write requests don't need to.
 */
static int raid5_mergeable_bvec(struct request_queue *q,
                                struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
                                struct bio_vec *biovec)
{
        struct mddev *mddev = q->queuedata;
        sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
        int max;
        unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
        unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;

        if ((bvm->bi_rw & 1) == WRITE)
                return biovec->bv_len; /* always allow writes to be mergeable */

        if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors < mddev->chunk_sectors)
                chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
        max =  (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9;
        if (max < 0) max = 0;
        if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
                return biovec->bv_len;
        else
                return max;
}


static int in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
        sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev);
        unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
        unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9;

        if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors < mddev->chunk_sectors)
                chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
        return  chunk_sectors >=
                ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors);
}

/*
 *  add bio to the retry LIFO  ( in O(1) ... we are in interrupt )
 *  later sampled by raid5d.
 */
static void add_bio_to_retry(struct bio *bi,struct r5conf *conf)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);

        bi->bi_next = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
        conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi;

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
}


static struct bio *remove_bio_from_retry(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        struct bio *bi;

        bi = conf->retry_read_aligned;
        if (bi) {
                conf->retry_read_aligned = NULL;
                return bi;
        }
        bi = conf->retry_read_aligned_list;
        if(bi) {
                conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi->bi_next;
                bi->bi_next = NULL;
                /*
                 * this sets the active strip count to 1 and the processed
                 * strip count to zero (upper 8 bits)
                 */
                raid5_set_bi_stripes(bi, 1); /* biased count of active stripes */
        }

        return bi;
}


/*
 *  The "raid5_align_endio" should check if the read succeeded and if it
 *  did, call bio_endio on the original bio (having bio_put the new bio
 *  first).
 *  If the read failed..
 */
static void raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi, int error)
{
        struct bio* raid_bi  = bi->bi_private;
        struct mddev *mddev;
        struct r5conf *conf;
        int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
        struct md_rdev *rdev;

        bio_put(bi);

        rdev = (void*)raid_bi->bi_next;
        raid_bi->bi_next = NULL;
        mddev = rdev->mddev;
        conf = mddev->private;

        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);

        if (!error && uptodate) {
                bio_endio(raid_bi, 0);
                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
                        wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
                return;
        }


        pr_debug("raid5_align_endio : io error...handing IO for a retry\n");

        add_bio_to_retry(raid_bi, conf);
}

static int bio_fits_rdev(struct bio *bi)
{
        struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev);

        if ((bi->bi_size>>9) > queue_max_sectors(q))
                return 0;
        blk_recount_segments(q, bi);
        if (bi->bi_phys_segments > queue_max_segments(q))
                return 0;

        if (q->merge_bvec_fn)
                /* it's too hard to apply the merge_bvec_fn at this stage,
                 * just just give up
                 */
                return 0;

        return 1;
}


static int chunk_aligned_read(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * raid_bio)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int dd_idx;
        struct bio* align_bi;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        sector_t end_sector;

        if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) {
                pr_debug("chunk_aligned_read : non aligned\n");
                return 0;
        }
        /*
         * use bio_clone_mddev to make a copy of the bio
         */
        align_bi = bio_clone_mddev(raid_bio, GFP_NOIO, mddev);
        if (!align_bi)
                return 0;
        /*
         *   set bi_end_io to a new function, and set bi_private to the
         *     original bio.
         */
        align_bi->bi_end_io  = raid5_align_endio;
        align_bi->bi_private = raid_bio;
        /*
         *      compute position
         */
        align_bi->bi_sector =  raid5_compute_sector(conf, raid_bio->bi_sector,
                                                    0,
                                                    &dd_idx, NULL);

        end_sector = align_bi->bi_sector + (align_bi->bi_size >> 9);
        rcu_read_lock();
        rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].replacement);
        if (!rdev || test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
            rdev->recovery_offset < end_sector) {
                rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].rdev);
                if (rdev &&
                    (test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) ||
                    !(test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
                      rdev->recovery_offset >= end_sector)))
                        rdev = NULL;
        }
        if (rdev) {
                sector_t first_bad;
                int bad_sectors;

                atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
                rcu_read_unlock();
                raid_bio->bi_next = (void*)rdev;
                align_bi->bi_bdev =  rdev->bdev;
                align_bi->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);

                if (!bio_fits_rdev(align_bi) ||
                    is_badblock(rdev, align_bi->bi_sector, align_bi->bi_size>>9,
                                &first_bad, &bad_sectors)) {
                        /* too big in some way, or has a known bad block */
                        bio_put(align_bi);
                        rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
                        return 0;
                }

                /* No reshape active, so we can trust rdev->data_offset */
                align_bi->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;

                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
                                    conf->quiesce == 0,
                                    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
                atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

                generic_make_request(align_bi);
                return 1;
        } else {
                rcu_read_unlock();
                bio_put(align_bi);
                return 0;
        }
}

/* __get_priority_stripe - get the next stripe to process
 *
 * Full stripe writes are allowed to pass preread active stripes up until
 * the bypass_threshold is exceeded.  In general the bypass_count
 * increments when the handle_list is handled before the hold_list; however, it
 * will not be incremented when STRIPE_IO_STARTED is sampled set signifying a
 * stripe with in flight i/o.  The bypass_count will be reset when the
 * head of the hold_list has changed, i.e. the head was promoted to the
 * handle_list.
 */
static struct stripe_head *__get_priority_stripe(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh;

        pr_debug("%s: handle: %s hold: %s full_writes: %d bypass_count: %d\n",
                  __func__,
                  list_empty(&conf->handle_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
                  list_empty(&conf->hold_list) ? "empty" : "busy",
                  atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes), conf->bypass_count);

        if (!list_empty(&conf->handle_list)) {
                sh = list_entry(conf->handle_list.next, typeof(*sh), lru);

                if (list_empty(&conf->hold_list))
                        conf->bypass_count = 0;
                else if (!test_bit(STRIPE_IO_STARTED, &sh->state)) {
                        if (conf->hold_list.next == conf->last_hold)
                                conf->bypass_count++;
                        else {
                                conf->last_hold = conf->hold_list.next;
                                conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
                                if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
                                        conf->bypass_count = 0;
                        }
                }
        } else if (!list_empty(&conf->hold_list) &&
                   ((conf->bypass_threshold &&
                     conf->bypass_count > conf->bypass_threshold) ||
                    atomic_read(&conf->pending_full_writes) == 0)) {
                sh = list_entry(conf->hold_list.next,
                                typeof(*sh), lru);
                conf->bypass_count -= conf->bypass_threshold;
                if (conf->bypass_count < 0)
                        conf->bypass_count = 0;
        } else
                return NULL;

        list_del_init(&sh->lru);
        atomic_inc(&sh->count);
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 1);
        return sh;
}

static void make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bi)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int dd_idx;
        sector_t new_sector;
        sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
        int remaining;

        if (unlikely(bi->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
                md_flush_request(mddev, bi);
                return;
        }

        md_write_start(mddev, bi);

        if (rw == READ &&
             mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector &&
             chunk_aligned_read(mddev,bi))
                return;

        logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
        last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
        bi->bi_next = NULL;
        bi->bi_phys_segments = 1;       /* over-loaded to count active stripes */

        for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                DEFINE_WAIT(w);
                int previous;

        retry:
                previous = 0;
                prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                if (unlikely(conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector)) {
                        /* spinlock is needed as reshape_progress may be
                         * 64bit on a 32bit platform, and so it might be
                         * possible to see a half-updated value
                         * Of course reshape_progress could change after
                         * the lock is dropped, so once we get a reference
                         * to the stripe that we think it is, we will have
                         * to check again.
                         */
                        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        if (mddev->reshape_backwards
                            ? logical_sector < conf->reshape_progress
                            : logical_sector >= conf->reshape_progress) {
                                previous = 1;
                        } else {
                                if (mddev->reshape_backwards
                                    ? logical_sector < conf->reshape_safe
                                    : logical_sector >= conf->reshape_safe) {
                                        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                                        schedule();
                                        goto retry;
                                }
                        }
                        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                }

                new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
                                                  previous,
                                                  &dd_idx, NULL);
                pr_debug("raid456: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
                        (unsigned long long)new_sector, 
                        (unsigned long long)logical_sector);

                sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, previous,
                                       (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK), 0);
                if (sh) {
                        if (unlikely(previous)) {
                                /* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a
                                 * stripe, so we must do the range check again.
                                 * Expansion could still move past after this
                                 * test, but as we are holding a reference to
                                 * 'sh', we know that if that happens,
                                 *  STRIPE_EXPANDING will get set and the expansion
                                 * won't proceed until we finish with the stripe.
                                 */
                                int must_retry = 0;
                                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                                if (mddev->reshape_backwards
                                    ? logical_sector >= conf->reshape_progress
                                    : logical_sector < conf->reshape_progress)
                                        /* mismatch, need to try again */
                                        must_retry = 1;
                                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                                if (must_retry) {
                                        release_stripe(sh);
                                        schedule();
                                        goto retry;
                                }
                        }

                        if (rw == WRITE &&
                            logical_sector >= mddev->suspend_lo &&
                            logical_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) {
                                release_stripe(sh);
                                /* As the suspend_* range is controlled by
                                 * userspace, we want an interruptible
                                 * wait.
                                 */
                                flush_signals(current);
                                prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap,
                                                &w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                                if (logical_sector >= mddev->suspend_lo &&
                                    logical_sector < mddev->suspend_hi)
                                        schedule();
                                goto retry;
                        }

                        if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
                            !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, rw)) {
                                /* Stripe is busy expanding or
                                 * add failed due to overlap.  Flush everything
                                 * and wait a while
                                 */
                                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
                                release_stripe(sh);
                                schedule();
                                goto retry;
                        }
                        finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                        clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
                        if ((bi->bi_rw & REQ_NOIDLE) &&
                            !test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
                                atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
                        mddev_check_plugged(mddev);
                        release_stripe(sh);
                } else {
                        /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
                        clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
                        finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
                        break;
                }
        }

        remaining = raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(bi);
        if (remaining == 0) {

                if ( rw == WRITE )
                        md_write_end(mddev);

                bio_endio(bi, 0);
        }
}

static sector_t raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);

static sector_t reshape_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped)
{
        /* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
         * handled quite separately ... here.
         *
         * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
         * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
         * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
         * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
         * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
         */
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
        int raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
        int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
        int new_data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
        int i;
        int dd_idx;
        sector_t writepos, readpos, safepos;
        sector_t stripe_addr;
        int reshape_sectors;
        struct list_head stripes;

        if (sector_nr == 0) {
                /* If restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
                if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
                    conf->reshape_progress < raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
                        sector_nr = raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)
                                - conf->reshape_progress;
                } else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
                           conf->reshape_progress > 0)
                        sector_nr = conf->reshape_progress;
                sector_div(sector_nr, new_data_disks);
                if (sector_nr) {
                        mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
                        sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
                        *skipped = 1;
                        return sector_nr;
                }
        }

        /* We need to process a full chunk at a time.
         * If old and new chunk sizes differ, we need to process the
         * largest of these
         */
        if (mddev->new_chunk_sectors > mddev->chunk_sectors)
                reshape_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
        else
                reshape_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;

        /* We update the metadata at least every 10 seconds, or when
         * the data about to be copied would over-write the source of
         * the data at the front of the range.  i.e. one new_stripe
         * along from reshape_progress new_maps to after where
         * reshape_safe old_maps to
         */
        writepos = conf->reshape_progress;
        sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks);
        readpos = conf->reshape_progress;
        sector_div(readpos, data_disks);
        safepos = conf->reshape_safe;
        sector_div(safepos, data_disks);
        if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
                writepos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, writepos);
                readpos += reshape_sectors;
                safepos += reshape_sectors;
        } else {
                writepos += reshape_sectors;
                readpos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, readpos);
                safepos -= min_t(sector_t, reshape_sectors, safepos);
        }

        /* Having calculated the 'writepos' possibly use it
         * to set 'stripe_addr' which is where we will write to.
         */
        if (mddev->reshape_backwards) {
                BUG_ON(conf->reshape_progress == 0);
                stripe_addr = writepos;
                BUG_ON((mddev->dev_sectors &
                        ~((sector_t)reshape_sectors - 1))
                       - reshape_sectors - stripe_addr
                       != sector_nr);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(writepos != sector_nr + reshape_sectors);
                stripe_addr = sector_nr;
        }

        /* 'writepos' is the most advanced device address we might write.
         * 'readpos' is the least advanced device address we might read.
         * 'safepos' is the least address recorded in the metadata as having
         *     been reshaped.
         * If there is a min_offset_diff, these are adjusted either by
         * increasing the safepos/readpos if diff is negative, or
         * increasing writepos if diff is positive.
         * If 'readpos' is then behind 'writepos', there is no way that we can
         * ensure safety in the face of a crash - that must be done by userspace
         * making a backup of the data.  So in that case there is no particular
         * rush to update metadata.
         * Otherwise if 'safepos' is behind 'writepos', then we really need to
         * update the metadata to advance 'safepos' to match 'readpos' so that
         * we can be safe in the event of a crash.
         * So we insist on updating metadata if safepos is behind writepos and
         * readpos is beyond writepos.
         * In any case, update the metadata every 10 seconds.
         * Maybe that number should be configurable, but I'm not sure it is
         * worth it.... maybe it could be a multiple of safemode_delay???
         */
        if (conf->min_offset_diff < 0) {
                safepos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
                readpos += -conf->min_offset_diff;
        } else
                writepos += conf->min_offset_diff;

        if ((mddev->reshape_backwards
             ? (safepos > writepos && readpos < writepos)
             : (safepos < writepos && readpos > writepos)) ||
            time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
                /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
                wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
                           atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0);
                mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
                mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
                conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
                set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
                wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags == 0 ||
                           kthread_should_stop());
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
        }

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stripes);
        for (i = 0; i < reshape_sectors; i += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                int j;
                int skipped_disk = 0;
                sh = get_active_stripe(conf, stripe_addr+i, 0, 0, 1);
                set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
                atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes);
                /* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
                 * array, then we need to zero those blocks
                 */
                for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
                        sector_t s;
                        if (j == sh->pd_idx)
                                continue;
                        if (conf->level == 6 &&
                            j == sh->qd_idx)
                                continue;
                        s = compute_blocknr(sh, j, 0);
                        if (s < raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0)) {
                                skipped_disk = 1;
                                continue;
                        }
                        memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
                        set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
                        set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
                }
                if (!skipped_disk) {
                        set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
                        set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                }
                list_add(&sh->lru, &stripes);
        }
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
                conf->reshape_progress -= reshape_sectors * new_data_disks;
        else
                conf->reshape_progress += reshape_sectors * new_data_disks;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        /* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
         * reads on the source stripes.
         * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
         * block on the destination stripes.
         */
        first_sector =
                raid5_compute_sector(conf, stripe_addr*(new_data_disks),
                                     1, &dd_idx, NULL);
        last_sector =
                raid5_compute_sector(conf, ((stripe_addr+reshape_sectors)
                                            * new_data_disks - 1),
                                     1, &dd_idx, NULL);
        if (last_sector >= mddev->dev_sectors)
                last_sector = mddev->dev_sectors - 1;
        while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
                sh = get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector, 1, 0, 1);
                set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
                set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
                release_stripe(sh);
                first_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS;
        }
        /* Now that the sources are clearly marked, we can release
         * the destination stripes
         */
        while (!list_empty(&stripes)) {
                sh = list_entry(stripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
                list_del_init(&sh->lru);
                release_stripe(sh);
        }
        /* If this takes us to the resync_max point where we have to pause,
         * then we need to write out the superblock.
         */
        sector_nr += reshape_sectors;
        if ((sector_nr - mddev->curr_resync_completed) * 2
            >= mddev->resync_max - mddev->curr_resync_completed) {
                /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
                wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
                           atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) == 0);
                mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
                mddev->curr_resync_completed = sector_nr;
                conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
                set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
                wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
                           !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags)
                           || kthread_should_stop());
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                conf->reshape_safe = mddev->reshape_position;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                sysfs_notify(&mddev->kobj, NULL, "sync_completed");
        }
        return reshape_sectors;
}

/* FIXME go_faster isn't used */
static inline sector_t sync_request(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        sector_t max_sector = mddev->dev_sectors;
        sector_t sync_blocks;
        int still_degraded = 0;
        int i;

        if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
                /* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */

                if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
                        end_reshape(conf);
                        return 0;
                }

                if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
                        bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
                                        &sync_blocks, 1);
                else /* completed sync */
                        conf->fullsync = 0;
                bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);

                return 0;
        }

        /* Allow raid5_quiesce to complete */
        wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap, conf->quiesce != 2);

        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery))
                return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped);

        /* No need to check resync_max as we never do more than one
         * stripe, and as resync_max will always be on a chunk boundary,
         * if the check in md_do_sync didn't fire, there is no chance
         * of overstepping resync_max here
         */

        /* if there is too many failed drives and we are trying
         * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
         * nothing we can do.
         */
        if (mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded &&
            test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
                sector_t rv = mddev->dev_sectors - sector_nr;
                *skipped = 1;
                return rv;
        }
        if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
            !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
            !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
                /* we can skip this block, and probably more */
                sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS;
                *skipped = 1;
                return sync_blocks * STRIPE_SECTORS; /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
        }

        bitmap_cond_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr);

        sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, 0, 1, 0);
        if (sh == NULL) {
                sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, 0, 0, 0);
                /* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
                 * is trying to get access
                 */
                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
        }
        /* Need to check if array will still be degraded after recovery/resync
         * We don't need to check the 'failed' flag as when that gets set,
         * recovery aborts.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                if (conf->disks[i].rdev == NULL)
                        still_degraded = 1;

        bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, still_degraded);

        set_bit(STRIPE_SYNC_REQUESTED, &sh->state);

        handle_stripe(sh);
        release_stripe(sh);

        return STRIPE_SECTORS;
}

static int  retry_aligned_read(struct r5conf *conf, struct bio *raid_bio)
{
        /* We may not be able to submit a whole bio at once as there
         * may not be enough stripe_heads available.
         * We cannot pre-allocate enough stripe_heads as we may need
         * more than exist in the cache (if we allow ever large chunks).
         * So we do one stripe head at a time and record in
         * ->bi_hw_segments how many have been done.
         *
         * We *know* that this entire raid_bio is in one chunk, so
         * it will be only one 'dd_idx' and only need one call to raid5_compute_sector.
         */
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        int dd_idx;
        sector_t sector, logical_sector, last_sector;
        int scnt = 0;
        int remaining;
        int handled = 0;

        logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
        sector = raid5_compute_sector(conf, logical_sector,
                                      0, &dd_idx, NULL);
        last_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector + (raid_bio->bi_size>>9);

        for (; logical_sector < last_sector;
             logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS,
                     sector += STRIPE_SECTORS,
                     scnt++) {

                if (scnt < raid5_bi_processed_stripes(raid_bio))
                        /* already done this stripe */
                        continue;

                sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector, 0, 1, 0);

                if (!sh) {
                        /* failed to get a stripe - must wait */
                        raid5_set_bi_processed_stripes(raid_bio, scnt);
                        conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
                        return handled;
                }

                if (!add_stripe_bio(sh, raid_bio, dd_idx, 0)) {
                        release_stripe(sh);
                        raid5_set_bi_processed_stripes(raid_bio, scnt);
                        conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio;
                        return handled;
                }

                set_bit(R5_ReadNoMerge, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
                handle_stripe(sh);
                release_stripe(sh);
                handled++;
        }
        remaining = raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(raid_bio);
        if (remaining == 0)
                bio_endio(raid_bio, 0);
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
        return handled;
}


/*
 * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
 *
 * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
 * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
 * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
 */
static void raid5d(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct stripe_head *sh;
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int handled;
        struct blk_plug plug;

        pr_debug("+++ raid5d active\n");

        md_check_recovery(mddev);

        blk_start_plug(&plug);
        handled = 0;
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        while (1) {
                struct bio *bio;

                if (atomic_read(&mddev->plug_cnt) == 0 &&
                    !list_empty(&conf->bitmap_list)) {
                        /* Now is a good time to flush some bitmap updates */
                        conf->seq_flush++;
                        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
                        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        conf->seq_write = conf->seq_flush;
                        activate_bit_delay(conf);
                }
                if (atomic_read(&mddev->plug_cnt) == 0)
                        raid5_activate_delayed(conf);

                while ((bio = remove_bio_from_retry(conf))) {
                        int ok;
                        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        ok = retry_aligned_read(conf, bio);
                        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        if (!ok)
                                break;
                        handled++;
                }

                sh = __get_priority_stripe(conf);

                if (!sh)
                        break;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                
                handled++;
                handle_stripe(sh);
                release_stripe(sh);
                cond_resched();

                if (mddev->flags & ~(1<<MD_CHANGE_PENDING))
                        md_check_recovery(mddev);

                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        }
        pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);

        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

        async_tx_issue_pending_all();
        blk_finish_plug(&plug);

        pr_debug("--- raid5d inactive\n");
}

static ssize_t
raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        if (conf)
                return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->max_nr_stripes);
        else
                return 0;
}

int
raid5_set_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, int size)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int err;

        if (size <= 16 || size > 32768)
                return -EINVAL;
        while (size < conf->max_nr_stripes) {
                if (drop_one_stripe(conf))
                        conf->max_nr_stripes--;
                else
                        break;
        }
        err = md_allow_write(mddev);
        if (err)
                return err;
        while (size > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
                if (grow_one_stripe(conf))
                        conf->max_nr_stripes++;
                else break;
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(raid5_set_cache_size);

static ssize_t
raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        unsigned long new;
        int err;

        if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!conf)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (strict_strtoul(page, 10, &new))
                return -EINVAL;
        err = raid5_set_cache_size(mddev, new);
        if (err)
                return err;
        return len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
                                raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
                                raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);

static ssize_t
raid5_show_preread_threshold(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        if (conf)
                return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->bypass_threshold);
        else
                return 0;
}

static ssize_t
raid5_store_preread_threshold(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        unsigned long new;
        if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!conf)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (strict_strtoul(page, 10, &new))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (new > conf->max_nr_stripes)
                return -EINVAL;
        conf->bypass_threshold = new;
        return len;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_preread_bypass_threshold = __ATTR(preread_bypass_threshold,
                                        S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
                                        raid5_show_preread_threshold,
                                        raid5_store_preread_threshold);

static ssize_t
stripe_cache_active_show(struct mddev *mddev, char *page)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        if (conf)
                return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
        else
                return 0;
}

static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);

static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] =  {
        &raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
        &raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
        &raid5_preread_bypass_threshold.attr,
        NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
        .name = NULL,
        .attrs = raid5_attrs,
};

static sector_t
raid5_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

        if (!sectors)
                sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
        if (!raid_disks)
                /* size is defined by the smallest of previous and new size */
                raid_disks = min(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);

        sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_sectors - 1);
        sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->new_chunk_sectors - 1);
        return sectors * (raid_disks - conf->max_degraded);
}

static void raid5_free_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
        unsigned long cpu;

        if (!conf->percpu)
                return;

        get_online_cpus();
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
                safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
                kfree(percpu->scribble);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
        unregister_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify);
#endif
        put_online_cpus();

        free_percpu(conf->percpu);
}

static void free_conf(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        shrink_stripes(conf);
        raid5_free_percpu(conf);
        kfree(conf->disks);
        kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
        kfree(conf);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static int raid456_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
                              void *hcpu)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = container_of(nfb, struct r5conf, cpu_notify);
        long cpu = (long)hcpu;
        struct raid5_percpu *percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);

        switch (action) {
        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
                if (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)
                        percpu->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!percpu->scribble)
                        percpu->scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL);

                if (!percpu->scribble ||
                    (conf->level == 6 && !percpu->spare_page)) {
                        safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
                        kfree(percpu->scribble);
                        pr_err("%s: failed memory allocation for cpu%ld\n",
                               __func__, cpu);
                        return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
                }
                break;
        case CPU_DEAD:
        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
                safe_put_page(percpu->spare_page);
                kfree(percpu->scribble);
                percpu->spare_page = NULL;
                percpu->scribble = NULL;
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return NOTIFY_OK;
}
#endif

static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
{
        unsigned long cpu;
        struct page *spare_page;
        struct raid5_percpu __percpu *allcpus;
        void *scribble;
        int err;

        allcpus = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
        if (!allcpus)
                return -ENOMEM;
        conf->percpu = allcpus;

        get_online_cpus();
        err = 0;
        for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
                if (conf->level == 6) {
                        spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!spare_page) {
                                err = -ENOMEM;
                                break;
                        }
                        per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->spare_page = spare_page;
                }
                scribble = kmalloc(conf->scribble_len, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!scribble) {
                        err = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }
                per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->scribble = scribble;
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
        conf->cpu_notify.notifier_call = raid456_cpu_notify;
        conf->cpu_notify.priority = 0;
        if (err == 0)
                err = register_cpu_notifier(&conf->cpu_notify);
#endif
        put_online_cpus();

        return err;
}

static struct r5conf *setup_conf(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf;
        int raid_disk, memory, max_disks;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        struct disk_info *disk;
        char pers_name[6];

        if (mddev->new_level != 5
            && mddev->new_level != 4
            && mddev->new_level != 6) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: raid level not set to 4/5/6 (%d)\n",
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->new_level);
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
        }
        if ((mddev->new_level == 5
             && !algorithm_valid_raid5(mddev->new_layout)) ||
            (mddev->new_level == 6
             && !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: layout %d not supported\n",
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->new_layout);
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
        }
        if (mddev->new_level == 6 && mddev->raid_disks < 4) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: not enough configured devices (%d, minimum 4)\n",
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        if (!mddev->new_chunk_sectors ||
            (mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) % PAGE_SIZE ||
            !is_power_of_2(mddev->new_chunk_sectors)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: invalid chunk size %d\n",
                       mdname(mddev), mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct r5conf), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (conf == NULL)
                goto abort;
        spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
        init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->hold_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list);
        atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
        atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);
        atomic_set(&conf->active_aligned_reads, 0);
        conf->bypass_threshold = BYPASS_THRESHOLD;
        conf->recovery_disabled = mddev->recovery_disabled - 1;

        conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
        if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector)
                conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
        else
                conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
        max_disks = max(conf->raid_disks, conf->previous_raid_disks);
        conf->scribble_len = scribble_len(max_disks);

        conf->disks = kzalloc(max_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info),
                              GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!conf->disks)
                goto abort;

        conf->mddev = mddev;

        if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
                goto abort;

        conf->level = mddev->new_level;
        if (raid5_alloc_percpu(conf) != 0)
                goto abort;

        pr_debug("raid456: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));

        rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
                raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
                if (raid_disk >= max_disks
                    || raid_disk < 0)
                        continue;
                disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;

                if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags)) {
                        if (disk->replacement)
                                goto abort;
                        disk->replacement = rdev;
                } else {
                        if (disk->rdev)
                                goto abort;
                        disk->rdev = rdev;
                }

                if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                        printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid:%s: device %s operational as raid"
                               " disk %d\n",
                               mdname(mddev), bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), raid_disk);
                } else if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != raid_disk)
                        /* Cannot rely on bitmap to complete recovery */
                        conf->fullsync = 1;
        }

        conf->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
        conf->level = mddev->new_level;
        if (conf->level == 6)
                conf->max_degraded = 2;
        else
                conf->max_degraded = 1;
        conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
        conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
        conf->reshape_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
        if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
                conf->prev_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
                conf->prev_algo = mddev->layout;
        }

        memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
                 max_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
        if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR
                       "md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n",
                       mdname(mddev), memory);
                goto abort;
        } else
                printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid:%s: allocated %dkB\n",
                       mdname(mddev), memory);

        sprintf(pers_name, "raid%d", mddev->new_level);
        conf->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, pers_name);
        if (!conf->thread) {
                printk(KERN_ERR
                       "md/raid:%s: couldn't allocate thread.\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
                goto abort;
        }

        return conf;

 abort:
        if (conf) {
                free_conf(conf);
                return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
        } else
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}


static int only_parity(int raid_disk, int algo, int raid_disks, int max_degraded)
{
        switch (algo) {
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
                if (raid_disk < max_degraded)
                        return 1;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                if (raid_disk >= raid_disks - max_degraded)
                        return 1;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
                if (raid_disk == 0 || 
                    raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
                        return 1;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
        case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
        case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
        case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                if (raid_disk == raid_disks - 1)
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int run(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf;
        int working_disks = 0;
        int dirty_parity_disks = 0;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        sector_t reshape_offset = 0;
        int i;
        long long min_offset_diff = 0;
        int first = 1;

        if (mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector)
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "md/raid:%s: not clean"
                       " -- starting background reconstruction\n",
                       mdname(mddev));

        rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
                long long diff;
                if (rdev->raid_disk < 0)
                        continue;
                diff = (rdev->new_data_offset - rdev->data_offset);
                if (first) {
                        min_offset_diff = diff;
                        first = 0;
                } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards &&
                         diff < min_offset_diff)
                        min_offset_diff = diff;
                else if (!mddev->reshape_backwards &&
                         diff > min_offset_diff)
                        min_offset_diff = diff;
        }

        if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
                /* Check that we can continue the reshape.
                 * Difficulties arise if the stripe we would write to
                 * next is at or after the stripe we would read from next.
                 * For a reshape that changes the number of devices, this
                 * is only possible for a very short time, and mdadm makes
                 * sure that time appears to have past before assembling
                 * the array.  So we fail if that time hasn't passed.
                 * For a reshape that keeps the number of devices the same
                 * mdadm must be monitoring the reshape can keeping the
                 * critical areas read-only and backed up.  It will start
                 * the array in read-only mode, so we check for that.
                 */
                sector_t here_new, here_old;
                int old_disks;
                int max_degraded = (mddev->level == 6 ? 2 : 1);

                if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: unsupported reshape "
                               "required - aborting.\n",
                               mdname(mddev));
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
                /* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
                 * further up in new geometry must map after here in old
                 * geometry.
                 */
                here_new = mddev->reshape_position;
                if (sector_div(here_new, mddev->new_chunk_sectors *
                               (mddev->raid_disks - max_degraded))) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape_position not "
                               "on a stripe boundary\n", mdname(mddev));
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                reshape_offset = here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
                /* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
                here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
                sector_div(here_old, mddev->chunk_sectors *
                           (old_disks-max_degraded));
                /* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read
                 * from */
                if (mddev->delta_disks == 0) {
                        if ((here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors !=
                             here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape position is"
                                       " confused - aborting\n", mdname(mddev));
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                        /* We cannot be sure it is safe to start an in-place
                         * reshape.  It is only safe if user-space is monitoring
                         * and taking constant backups.
                         * mdadm always starts a situation like this in
                         * readonly mode so it can take control before
                         * allowing any writes.  So just check for that.
                         */
                        if (abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->chunk_sectors &&
                            abs(min_offset_diff) >= mddev->new_chunk_sectors)
                                /* not really in-place - so OK */;
                        else if (mddev->ro == 0) {
                                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: in-place reshape "
                                       "must be started in read-only mode "
                                       "- aborting\n",
                                       mdname(mddev));
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
                } else if (mddev->reshape_backwards
                    ? (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors + min_offset_diff <=
                       here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors)
                    : (here_new * mddev->new_chunk_sectors >=
                       here_old * mddev->chunk_sectors + (-min_offset_diff))) {
                        /* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
                        printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: reshape_position too early for "
                               "auto-recovery - aborting.\n",
                               mdname(mddev));
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid:%s: reshape will continue\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
                /* OK, we should be able to continue; */
        } else {
                BUG_ON(mddev->level != mddev->new_level);
                BUG_ON(mddev->layout != mddev->new_layout);
                BUG_ON(mddev->chunk_sectors != mddev->new_chunk_sectors);
                BUG_ON(mddev->delta_disks != 0);
        }

        if (mddev->private == NULL)
                conf = setup_conf(mddev);
        else
                conf = mddev->private;

        if (IS_ERR(conf))
                return PTR_ERR(conf);

        conf->min_offset_diff = min_offset_diff;
        mddev->thread = conf->thread;
        conf->thread = NULL;
        mddev->private = conf;

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks && conf->previous_raid_disks;
             i++) {
                rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev;
                if (!rdev && conf->disks[i].replacement) {
                        /* The replacement is all we have yet */
                        rdev = conf->disks[i].replacement;
                        conf->disks[i].replacement = NULL;
                        clear_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
                        conf->disks[i].rdev = rdev;
                }
                if (!rdev)
                        continue;
                if (conf->disks[i].replacement &&
                    conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
                        /* replacements and reshape simply do not mix. */
                        printk(KERN_ERR "md: cannot handle concurrent "
                               "replacement and reshape.\n");
                        goto abort;
                }
                if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
                        working_disks++;
                        continue;
                }
                /* This disc is not fully in-sync.  However if it
                 * just stored parity (beyond the recovery_offset),
                 * when we don't need to be concerned about the
                 * array being dirty.
                 * When reshape goes 'backwards', we never have
                 * partially completed devices, so we only need
                 * to worry about reshape going forwards.
                 */
                /* Hack because v0.91 doesn't store recovery_offset properly. */
                if (mddev->major_version == 0 &&
                    mddev->minor_version > 90)
                        rdev->recovery_offset = reshape_offset;
                        
                if (rdev->recovery_offset < reshape_offset) {
                        /* We need to check old and new layout */
                        if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
                                         conf->algorithm,
                                         conf->raid_disks,
                                         conf->max_degraded))
                                continue;
                }
                if (!only_parity(rdev->raid_disk,
                                 conf->prev_algo,
                                 conf->previous_raid_disks,
                                 conf->max_degraded))
                        continue;
                dirty_parity_disks++;
        }

        /*
         * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array.
         */
        mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);

        if (has_failed(conf)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: not enough operational devices"
                        " (%d/%d failed)\n",
                        mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks);
                goto abort;
        }

        /* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
        mddev->dev_sectors &= ~(mddev->chunk_sectors - 1);
        mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;

        if (mddev->degraded > dirty_parity_disks &&
            mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
                if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "md/raid:%s: starting dirty degraded array"
                               " - data corruption possible.\n",
                               mdname(mddev));
                else {
                        printk(KERN_ERR
                               "md/raid:%s: cannot start dirty degraded array.\n",
                               mdname(mddev));
                        goto abort;
                }
        }

        if (mddev->degraded == 0)
                printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid:%s: raid level %d active with %d out of %d"
                       " devices, algorithm %d\n", mdname(mddev), conf->level,
                       mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
                       mddev->new_layout);
        else
                printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid:%s: raid level %d active with %d"
                       " out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n",
                       mdname(mddev), conf->level,
                       mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
                       mddev->raid_disks, mddev->new_layout);

        print_raid5_conf(conf);

        if (conf->reshape_progress != MaxSector) {
                conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
                atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
                clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
                clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
                mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
                                                        "reshape");
        }


        /* Ok, everything is just fine now */
        if (mddev->to_remove == &raid5_attrs_group)
                mddev->to_remove = NULL;
        else if (mddev->kobj.sd &&
            sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group))
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                       "raid5: failed to create sysfs attributes for %s\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
        md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0));

        if (mddev->queue) {
                int chunk_size;
                /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which
                 * is 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the
                 * number of raid devices
                 */
                int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
                int stripe = data_disks *
                        ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE);
                if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
                        mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;

                blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid5_mergeable_bvec);

                mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev;
                mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid5_congested;

                chunk_size = mddev->chunk_sectors << 9;
                blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, chunk_size);
                blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue, chunk_size *
                                 (conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded));

                rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
                        disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
                                          rdev->data_offset << 9);
                        disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
                                          rdev->new_data_offset << 9);
                }
        }

        return 0;
abort:
        md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
        print_raid5_conf(conf);
        free_conf(conf);
        mddev->private = NULL;
        printk(KERN_ALERT "md/raid:%s: failed to run raid set.\n", mdname(mddev));
        return -EIO;
}

static int stop(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

        md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread);
        if (mddev->queue)
                mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
        free_conf(conf);
        mddev->private = NULL;
        mddev->to_remove = &raid5_attrs_group;
        return 0;
}

static void status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int i;

        seq_printf(seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level,
                mddev->chunk_sectors / 2, mddev->layout);
        seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
                seq_printf (seq, "%s",
                               conf->disks[i].rdev &&
                               test_bit(In_sync, &conf->disks[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
        seq_printf (seq, "]");
}

static void print_raid5_conf (struct r5conf *conf)
{
        int i;
        struct disk_info *tmp;

        printk(KERN_DEBUG "RAID conf printout:\n");
        if (!conf) {
                printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
                return;
        }
        printk(KERN_DEBUG " --- level:%d rd:%d wd:%d\n", conf->level,
               conf->raid_disks,
               conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded);

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
                tmp = conf->disks + i;
                if (tmp->rdev)
                        printk(KERN_DEBUG " disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
                               i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
                               bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev, b));
        }
}

static int raid5_spare_active(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        int i;
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct disk_info *tmp;
        int count = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
                tmp = conf->disks + i;
                if (tmp->replacement
                    && tmp->replacement->recovery_offset == MaxSector
                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->replacement->flags)
                    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->replacement->flags)) {
                        /* Replacement has just become active. */
                        if (!tmp->rdev
                            || !test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags))
                                count++;
                        if (tmp->rdev) {
                                /* Replaced device not technically faulty,
                                 * but we need to be sure it gets removed
                                 * and never re-added.
                                 */
                                set_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags);
                                sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(
                                        tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
                        }
                        sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->replacement->sysfs_state);
                } else if (tmp->rdev
                    && tmp->rdev->recovery_offset == MaxSector
                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
                    && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
                        count++;
                        sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(tmp->rdev->sysfs_state);
                }
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        print_raid5_conf(conf);
        return count;
}

static int raid5_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int err = 0;
        int number = rdev->raid_disk;
        struct md_rdev **rdevp;
        struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;

        print_raid5_conf(conf);
        if (rdev == p->rdev)
                rdevp = &p->rdev;
        else if (rdev == p->replacement)
                rdevp = &p->replacement;
        else
                return 0;

        if (number >= conf->raid_disks &&
            conf->reshape_progress == MaxSector)
                clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);

        if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
            atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto abort;
        }
        /* Only remove non-faulty devices if recovery
         * isn't possible.
         */
        if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) &&
            mddev->recovery_disabled != conf->recovery_disabled &&
            !has_failed(conf) &&
            (!p->replacement || p->replacement == rdev) &&
            number < conf->raid_disks) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto abort;
        }
        *rdevp = NULL;
        synchronize_rcu();
        if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
                /* lost the race, try later */
                err = -EBUSY;
                *rdevp = rdev;
        } else if (p->replacement) {
                /* We must have just cleared 'rdev' */
                p->rdev = p->replacement;
                clear_bit(Replacement, &p->replacement->flags);
                smp_mb(); /* Make sure other CPUs may see both as identical
                           * but will never see neither - if they are careful
                           */
                p->replacement = NULL;
                clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
        } else
                /* We might have just removed the Replacement as faulty-
                 * clear the bit just in case
                 */
                clear_bit(WantReplacement, &rdev->flags);
abort:

        print_raid5_conf(conf);
        return err;
}

static int raid5_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int err = -EEXIST;
        int disk;
        struct disk_info *p;
        int first = 0;
        int last = conf->raid_disks - 1;

        if (mddev->recovery_disabled == conf->recovery_disabled)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk < 0 && has_failed(conf))
                /* no point adding a device */
                return -EINVAL;

        if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
                first = last = rdev->raid_disk;

        /*
         * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk
         * if possible.
         */
        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 &&
            rdev->saved_raid_disk >= first &&
            conf->disks[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL)
                first = rdev->saved_raid_disk;

        for (disk = first; disk <= last; disk++) {
                p = conf->disks + disk;
                if (p->rdev == NULL) {
                        clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                        rdev->raid_disk = disk;
                        err = 0;
                        if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
                                conf->fullsync = 1;
                        rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        for (disk = first; disk <= last; disk++) {
                p = conf->disks + disk;
                if (test_bit(WantReplacement, &p->rdev->flags) &&
                    p->replacement == NULL) {
                        clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                        set_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags);
                        rdev->raid_disk = disk;
                        err = 0;
                        conf->fullsync = 1;
                        rcu_assign_pointer(p->replacement, rdev);
                        break;
                }
        }
out:
        print_raid5_conf(conf);
        return err;
}

static int raid5_resize(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors)
{
        /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
         * on all devices, so we can resize.
         * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
         * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
         * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
         * worth it.
         */
        sector_t newsize;
        sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_sectors - 1);
        newsize = raid5_size(mddev, sectors, mddev->raid_disks);
        if (mddev->external_size &&
            mddev->array_sectors > newsize)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (mddev->bitmap) {
                int ret = bitmap_resize(mddev->bitmap, sectors, 0, 0);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        md_set_array_sectors(mddev, newsize);
        set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
        revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
        if (sectors > mddev->dev_sectors &&
            mddev->recovery_cp > mddev->dev_sectors) {
                mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->dev_sectors;
                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
        }
        mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
        mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
        return 0;
}

static int check_stripe_cache(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        /* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads.
         * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress
         * it is best to have about 4 times that.
         * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will
         * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK.
         * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more
         * stripe_heads first.
         */
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        if (((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4
            > conf->max_nr_stripes ||
            ((mddev->new_chunk_sectors << 9) / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4
            > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "md/raid:%s: reshape: not enough stripes.  Needed %lu\n",
                       mdname(mddev),
                       ((max(mddev->chunk_sectors, mddev->new_chunk_sectors) << 9)
                        / STRIPE_SIZE)*4);
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static int check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

        if (mddev->delta_disks == 0 &&
            mddev->new_layout == mddev->layout &&
            mddev->new_chunk_sectors == mddev->chunk_sectors)
                return 0; /* nothing to do */
        if (has_failed(conf))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (mddev->delta_disks < 0) {
                /* We might be able to shrink, but the devices must
                 * be made bigger first.
                 * For raid6, 4 is the minimum size.
                 * Otherwise 2 is the minimum
                 */
                int min = 2;
                if (mddev->level == 6)
                        min = 4;
                if (mddev->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks < min)
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
                return -ENOSPC;

        return resize_stripes(conf, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks);
}

static int raid5_start_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        struct md_rdev *rdev;
        int spares = 0;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
                return -EBUSY;

        if (!check_stripe_cache(mddev))
                return -ENOSPC;

        if (has_failed(conf))
                return -EINVAL;

        rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
                if (!test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
                    && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
                        spares++;
        }

        if (spares - mddev->degraded < mddev->delta_disks - conf->max_degraded)
                /* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array
                 * of that size
                 */
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Refuse to reduce size of the array.  Any reductions in
         * array size must be through explicit setting of array_size
         * attribute.
         */
        if (raid5_size(mddev, 0, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks)
            < mddev->array_sectors) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: array size must be reduced "
                       "before number of disks\n", mdname(mddev));
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
        conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
        conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
        conf->prev_chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
        conf->chunk_sectors = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;
        conf->prev_algo = conf->algorithm;
        conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
        conf->generation++;
        /* Code that selects data_offset needs to see the generation update
         * if reshape_progress has been set - so a memory barrier needed.
         */
        smp_mb();
        if (mddev->reshape_backwards)
                conf->reshape_progress = raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0);
        else
                conf->reshape_progress = 0;
        conf->reshape_safe = conf->reshape_progress;
        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

        /* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
         * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
         * Don't add devices if we are reducing the number of
         * devices in the array.  This is because it is not possible
         * to correctly record the "partially reconstructed" state of
         * such devices during the reshape and confusion could result.
         */
        if (mddev->delta_disks >= 0) {
                rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
                        if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
                            !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                                if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev) == 0) {
                                        if (rdev->raid_disk
                                            >= conf->previous_raid_disks)
                                                set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                                        else
                                                rdev->recovery_offset = 0;

                                        if (sysfs_link_rdev(mddev, rdev))
                                                /* Failure here is OK */;
                                }
                        } else if (rdev->raid_disk >= conf->previous_raid_disks
                                   && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
                                /* This is a spare that was manually added */
                                set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                        }

                /* When a reshape changes the number of devices,
                 * ->degraded is measured against the larger of the
                 * pre and post number of devices.
                 */
                spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
                mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
        }
        mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
        mddev->reshape_position = conf->reshape_progress;
        set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);

        clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
        clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
        set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
        mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
                                                "reshape");
        if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
                mddev->recovery = 0;
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
                rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
                        rdev->new_data_offset = rdev->data_offset;
                smp_wmb();
                conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
                mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                return -EAGAIN;
        }
        conf->reshape_checkpoint = jiffies;
        md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
        md_new_event(mddev);
        return 0;
}

/* This is called from the reshape thread and should make any
 * changes needed in 'conf'
 */
static void end_reshape(struct r5conf *conf)
{

        if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
                struct md_rdev *rdev;

                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
                rdev_for_each(rdev, conf->mddev)
                        rdev->data_offset = rdev->new_data_offset;
                smp_wmb();
                conf->reshape_progress = MaxSector;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

                /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
                 * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
                 */
                if (conf->mddev->queue) {
                        int data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded;
                        int stripe = data_disks * ((conf->chunk_sectors << 9)
                                                   / PAGE_SIZE);
                        if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
                                conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
                }
        }
}

/* This is called from the raid5d thread with mddev_lock held.
 * It makes config changes to the device.
 */
static void raid5_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

        if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery)) {

                if (mddev->delta_disks > 0) {
                        md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid5_size(mddev, 0, 0));
                        set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_sectors);
                        revalidate_disk(mddev->gendisk);
                } else {
                        int d;
                        spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        mddev->degraded = calc_degraded(conf);
                        spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                        for (d = conf->raid_disks ;
                             d < conf->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
                             d++) {
                                struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->disks[d].rdev;
                                if (rdev)
                                        clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                                rdev = conf->disks[d].replacement;
                                if (rdev)
                                        clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
                        }
                }
                mddev->layout = conf->algorithm;
                mddev->chunk_sectors = conf->chunk_sectors;
                mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
                mddev->delta_disks = 0;
                mddev->reshape_backwards = 0;
        }
}

static void raid5_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
{
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;

        switch(state) {
        case 2: /* resume for a suspend */
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                break;

        case 1: /* stop all writes */
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                /* '2' tells resync/reshape to pause so that all
                 * active stripes can drain
                 */
                conf->quiesce = 2;
                wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
                                    atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 &&
                                    atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0,
                                    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
                conf->quiesce = 1;
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                /* allow reshape to continue */
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                break;

        case 0: /* re-enable writes */
                spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                conf->quiesce = 0;
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
                wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
                spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
                break;
        }
}


static void *raid45_takeover_raid0(struct mddev *mddev, int level)
{
        struct r0conf *raid0_conf = mddev->private;
        sector_t sectors;

        /* for raid0 takeover only one zone is supported */
        if (raid0_conf->nr_strip_zones > 1) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid:%s: cannot takeover raid0 with more than one zone.\n",
                       mdname(mddev));
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        sectors = raid0_conf->strip_zone[0].zone_end;
        sector_div(sectors, raid0_conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev);
        mddev->dev_sectors = sectors;
        mddev->new_level = level;
        mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
        mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
        mddev->raid_disks += 1;
        mddev->delta_disks = 1;
        /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
        mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;

        return setup_conf(mddev);
}


static void *raid5_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        int chunksect;

        if (mddev->raid_disks != 2 ||
            mddev->degraded > 1)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* Should check if there are write-behind devices? */

        chunksect = 64*2; /* 64K by default */

        /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
        while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect-1)))
                chunksect >>= 1;

        if ((chunksect<<9) < STRIPE_SIZE)
                /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        mddev->new_level = 5;
        mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC;
        mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;

        return setup_conf(mddev);
}

static void *raid5_takeover_raid6(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        int new_layout;

        switch (mddev->layout) {
        case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_0;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
                break;
        default:
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }
        mddev->new_level = 5;
        mddev->new_layout = new_layout;
        mddev->delta_disks = -1;
        mddev->raid_disks -= 1;
        return setup_conf(mddev);
}


static int raid5_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        /* For a 2-drive array, the layout and chunk size can be changed
         * immediately as not restriping is needed.
         * For larger arrays we record the new value - after validation
         * to be used by a reshape pass.
         */
        struct r5conf *conf = mddev->private;
        int new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;

        if (mddev->new_layout >= 0 && !algorithm_valid_raid5(mddev->new_layout))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (new_chunk > 0) {
                if (!is_power_of_2(new_chunk))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (new_chunk < (PAGE_SIZE>>9))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (mddev->array_sectors & (new_chunk-1))
                        /* not factor of array size */
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* They look valid */

        if (mddev->raid_disks == 2) {
                /* can make the change immediately */
                if (mddev->new_layout >= 0) {
                        conf->algorithm = mddev->new_layout;
                        mddev->layout = mddev->new_layout;
                }
                if (new_chunk > 0) {
                        conf->chunk_sectors = new_chunk ;
                        mddev->chunk_sectors = new_chunk;
                }
                set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags);
                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
        }
        return check_reshape(mddev);
}

static int raid6_check_reshape(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        int new_chunk = mddev->new_chunk_sectors;

        if (mddev->new_layout >= 0 && !algorithm_valid_raid6(mddev->new_layout))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (new_chunk > 0) {
                if (!is_power_of_2(new_chunk))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (new_chunk < (PAGE_SIZE >> 9))
                        return -EINVAL;
                if (mddev->array_sectors & (new_chunk-1))
                        /* not factor of array size */
                        return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* They look valid */
        return check_reshape(mddev);
}

static void *raid5_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        /* raid5 can take over:
         *  raid0 - if there is only one strip zone - make it a raid4 layout
         *  raid1 - if there are two drives.  We need to know the chunk size
         *  raid4 - trivial - just use a raid4 layout.
         *  raid6 - Providing it is a *_6 layout
         */
        if (mddev->level == 0)
                return raid45_takeover_raid0(mddev, 5);
        if (mddev->level == 1)
                return raid5_takeover_raid1(mddev);
        if (mddev->level == 4) {
                mddev->new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
                mddev->new_level = 5;
                return setup_conf(mddev);
        }
        if (mddev->level == 6)
                return raid5_takeover_raid6(mddev);

        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static void *raid4_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        /* raid4 can take over:
         *  raid0 - if there is only one strip zone
         *  raid5 - if layout is right
         */
        if (mddev->level == 0)
                return raid45_takeover_raid0(mddev, 4);
        if (mddev->level == 5 &&
            mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N) {
                mddev->new_layout = 0;
                mddev->new_level = 4;
                return setup_conf(mddev);
        }
        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}

static struct md_personality raid5_personality;

static void *raid6_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
        /* Currently can only take over a raid5.  We map the
         * personality to an equivalent raid6 personality
         * with the Q block at the end.
         */
        int new_layout;

        if (mddev->pers != &raid5_personality)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        if (mddev->degraded > 1)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        if (mddev->raid_disks > 253)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        if (mddev->raid_disks < 3)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        switch (mddev->layout) {
        case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC_6;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC_6;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC_6;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC_6;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_0:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_0_6;
                break;
        case ALGORITHM_PARITY_N:
                new_layout = ALGORITHM_PARITY_N;
                break;
        default:
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }
        mddev->new_level = 6;
        mddev->new_layout = new_layout;
        mddev->delta_disks = 1;
        mddev->raid_disks += 1;
        return setup_conf(mddev);
}


static struct md_personality raid6_personality =
{
        .name           = "raid6",
        .level          = 6,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .make_request   = make_request,
        .run            = run,
        .stop           = stop,
        .status         = status,
        .error_handler  = error,
        .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
        .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
        .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
        .sync_request   = sync_request,
        .resize         = raid5_resize,
        .size           = raid5_size,
        .check_reshape  = raid6_check_reshape,
        .start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
        .finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
        .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
        .takeover       = raid6_takeover,
};
static struct md_personality raid5_personality =
{
        .name           = "raid5",
        .level          = 5,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .make_request   = make_request,
        .run            = run,
        .stop           = stop,
        .status         = status,
        .error_handler  = error,
        .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
        .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
        .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
        .sync_request   = sync_request,
        .resize         = raid5_resize,
        .size           = raid5_size,
        .check_reshape  = raid5_check_reshape,
        .start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
        .finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
        .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
        .takeover       = raid5_takeover,
};

static struct md_personality raid4_personality =
{
        .name           = "raid4",
        .level          = 4,
        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
        .make_request   = make_request,
        .run            = run,
        .stop           = stop,
        .status         = status,
        .error_handler  = error,
        .hot_add_disk   = raid5_add_disk,
        .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
        .spare_active   = raid5_spare_active,
        .sync_request   = sync_request,
        .resize         = raid5_resize,
        .size           = raid5_size,
        .check_reshape  = raid5_check_reshape,
        .start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
        .finish_reshape = raid5_finish_reshape,
        .quiesce        = raid5_quiesce,
        .takeover       = raid4_takeover,
};

static int __init raid5_init(void)
{
        register_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
        register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
        register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
        return 0;
}

static void raid5_exit(void)
{
        unregister_md_personality(&raid6_personality);
        unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
        unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
}

module_init(raid5_init);
module_exit(raid5_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID4/5/6 (striping with parity) personality for MD");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid6");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-6");

/* This used to be two separate modules, they were: */
MODULE_ALIAS("raid5");
MODULE_ALIAS("raid6");