drivers/media/tuners/e4000.c

   1 /*
   2  * Elonics E4000 silicon tuner driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
   5  *
   6  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *    (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  *    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  *    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "e4000_priv.h"
  22 #include <linux/math64.h>
  23
  24 static int e4000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
  25 {
  26         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
  27         int ret;
  28
  29         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
  30
  31         /* dummy I2C to ensure I2C wakes up */
  32         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x02, 0x40);
  33
  34         /* reset */
  35         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x00, 0x01);
  36         if (ret)
  37                 goto err;
  38
  39         /* disable output clock */
  40         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x06, 0x00);
  41         if (ret)
  42                 goto err;
  43
  44         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x7a, 0x96);
  45         if (ret)
  46                 goto err;
  47
  48         /* configure gains */
  49         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x7e, "\x01\xfe", 2);
  50         if (ret)
  51                 goto err;
  52
  53         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x82, 0x00);
  54         if (ret)
  55                 goto err;
  56
  57         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x24, 0x05);
  58         if (ret)
  59                 goto err;
  60
  61         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x87, "\x20\x01", 2);
  62         if (ret)
  63                 goto err;
  64
  65         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x9f, "\x7f\x07", 2);
  66         if (ret)
  67                 goto err;
  68
  69         /* DC offset control */
  70         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x2d, 0x1f);
  71         if (ret)
  72                 goto err;
  73
  74         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x70, "\x01\x01", 2);
  75         if (ret)
  76                 goto err;
  77
  78         /* gain control */
  79         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x1a, 0x17);
  80         if (ret)
  81                 goto err;
  82
  83         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x1f, 0x1a);
  84         if (ret)
  85                 goto err;
  86
  87         s->active = true;
  88 err:
  89         if (ret)
  90                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
  91
  92         return ret;
  93 }
  94
  95 static int e4000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
  96 {
  97         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
  98         int ret;
  99
 100         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
 101
 102         s->active = false;
 103
 104         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x00, 0x00);
 105         if (ret)
 106                 goto err;
 107 err:
 108         if (ret)
 109                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 110
 111         return ret;
 112 }
 113
 114 static int e4000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 115 {
 116         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
 117         struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 118         int ret, i, sigma_delta;
 119         unsigned int pll_n, pll_f;
 120         u64 f_vco;
 121         u8 buf[5], i_data[4], q_data[4];
 122
 123         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev,
 124                         "%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%u bandwidth_hz=%u\n",
 125                         __func__, c->delivery_system, c->frequency,
 126                         c->bandwidth_hz);
 127
 128         /* gain control manual */
 129         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x1a, 0x00);
 130         if (ret)
 131                 goto err;
 132
 133         /* PLL */
 134         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_pll_lut); i++) {
 135                 if (c->frequency <= e4000_pll_lut[i].freq)
 136                         break;
 137         }
 138
 139         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_pll_lut)) {
 140                 ret = -EINVAL;
 141                 goto err;
 142         }
 143
 144         f_vco = 1ull * c->frequency * e4000_pll_lut[i].mul;
 145         pll_n = div_u64_rem(f_vco, s->clock, &pll_f);
 146         sigma_delta = div_u64(0x10000ULL * pll_f, s->clock);
 147         buf[0] = pll_n;
 148         buf[1] = (sigma_delta >> 0) & 0xff;
 149         buf[2] = (sigma_delta >> 8) & 0xff;
 150         buf[3] = 0x00;
 151         buf[4] = e4000_pll_lut[i].div;
 152
 153         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev,
 154                         "%s: f_vco=%llu pll div=%d sigma_delta=%04x\n",
 155                         __func__, f_vco, buf[0], sigma_delta);
 156
 157         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x09, buf, 5);
 158         if (ret)
 159                 goto err;
 160
 161         /* LNA filter (RF filter) */
 162         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e400_lna_filter_lut); i++) {
 163                 if (c->frequency <= e400_lna_filter_lut[i].freq)
 164                         break;
 165         }
 166
 167         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e400_lna_filter_lut)) {
 168                 ret = -EINVAL;
 169                 goto err;
 170         }
 171
 172         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x10, e400_lna_filter_lut[i].val);
 173         if (ret)
 174                 goto err;
 175
 176         /* IF filters */
 177         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_if_filter_lut); i++) {
 178                 if (c->bandwidth_hz <= e4000_if_filter_lut[i].freq)
 179                         break;
 180         }
 181
 182         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_if_filter_lut)) {
 183                 ret = -EINVAL;
 184                 goto err;
 185         }
 186
 187         buf[0] = e4000_if_filter_lut[i].reg11_val;
 188         buf[1] = e4000_if_filter_lut[i].reg12_val;
 189
 190         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x11, buf, 2);
 191         if (ret)
 192                 goto err;
 193
 194         /* frequency band */
 195         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_band_lut); i++) {
 196                 if (c->frequency <= e4000_band_lut[i].freq)
 197                         break;
 198         }
 199
 200         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(e4000_band_lut)) {
 201                 ret = -EINVAL;
 202                 goto err;
 203         }
 204
 205         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x07, e4000_band_lut[i].reg07_val);
 206         if (ret)
 207                 goto err;
 208
 209         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x78, e4000_band_lut[i].reg78_val);
 210         if (ret)
 211                 goto err;
 212
 213         /* DC offset */
 214         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 215                 if (i == 0)
 216                         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x15, "\x00\x7e\x24", 3);
 217                 else if (i == 1)
 218                         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x15, "\x00\x7f", 2);
 219                 else if (i == 2)
 220                         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x15, "\x01", 1);
 221                 else
 222                         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x16, "\x7e", 1);
 223
 224                 if (ret)
 225                         goto err;
 226
 227                 ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x29, 0x01);
 228                 if (ret)
 229                         goto err;
 230
 231                 ret = regmap_bulk_read(s->regmap, 0x2a, buf, 3);
 232                 if (ret)
 233                         goto err;
 234
 235                 i_data[i] = (((buf[2] >> 0) & 0x3) << 6) | (buf[0] & 0x3f);
 236                 q_data[i] = (((buf[2] >> 4) & 0x3) << 6) | (buf[1] & 0x3f);
 237         }
 238
 239         swap(q_data[2], q_data[3]);
 240         swap(i_data[2], i_data[3]);
 241
 242         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x50, q_data, 4);
 243         if (ret)
 244                 goto err;
 245
 246         ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x60, i_data, 4);
 247         if (ret)
 248                 goto err;
 249
 250         /* gain control auto */
 251         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x1a, 0x17);
 252         if (ret)
 253                 goto err;
 254 err:
 255         if (ret)
 256                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 257
 258         return ret;
 259 }
 260
 261 static int e4000_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
 262 {
 263         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
 264
 265         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
 266
 267         *frequency = 0; /* Zero-IF */
 268
 269         return 0;
 270 }
 271
 272 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2)
 273 static int e4000_set_lna_gain(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 274 {
 275         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
 276         int ret;
 277         u8 u8tmp;
 278
 279         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: lna auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 280                         __func__, s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val,
 281                         s->lna_gain_auto->val, s->lna_gain->cur.val,
 282                         s->lna_gain->val);
 283
 284         if (s->lna_gain_auto->val && s->if_gain_auto->cur.val)
 285                 u8tmp = 0x17;
 286         else if (s->lna_gain_auto->val)
 287                 u8tmp = 0x19;
 288         else if (s->if_gain_auto->cur.val)
 289                 u8tmp = 0x16;
 290         else
 291                 u8tmp = 0x10;
 292
 293         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x1a, u8tmp);
 294         if (ret)
 295                 goto err;
 296
 297         if (s->lna_gain_auto->val == false) {
 298                 ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x14, s->lna_gain->val);
 299                 if (ret)
 300                         goto err;
 301         }
 302 err:
 303         if (ret)
 304                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 305
 306         return ret;
 307 }
 308
 309 static int e4000_set_mixer_gain(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 310 {
 311         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
 312         int ret;
 313         u8 u8tmp;
 314
 315         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: mixer auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 316                         __func__, s->mixer_gain_auto->cur.val,
 317                         s->mixer_gain_auto->val, s->mixer_gain->cur.val,
 318                         s->mixer_gain->val);
 319
 320         if (s->mixer_gain_auto->val)
 321                 u8tmp = 0x15;
 322         else
 323                 u8tmp = 0x14;
 324
 325         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x20, u8tmp);
 326         if (ret)
 327                 goto err;
 328
 329         if (s->mixer_gain_auto->val == false) {
 330                 ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x15, s->mixer_gain->val);
 331                 if (ret)
 332                         goto err;
 333         }
 334 err:
 335         if (ret)
 336                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 337
 338         return ret;
 339 }
 340
 341 static int e4000_set_if_gain(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 342 {
 343         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
 344         int ret;
 345         u8 buf[2];
 346         u8 u8tmp;
 347
 348         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: if auto=%d->%d val=%d->%d\n",
 349                         __func__, s->if_gain_auto->cur.val,
 350                         s->if_gain_auto->val, s->if_gain->cur.val,
 351                         s->if_gain->val);
 352
 353         if (s->if_gain_auto->val && s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val)
 354                 u8tmp = 0x17;
 355         else if (s->lna_gain_auto->cur.val)
 356                 u8tmp = 0x19;
 357         else if (s->if_gain_auto->val)
 358                 u8tmp = 0x16;
 359         else
 360                 u8tmp = 0x10;
 361
 362         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x1a, u8tmp);
 363         if (ret)
 364                 goto err;
 365
 366         if (s->if_gain_auto->val == false) {
 367                 buf[0] = e4000_if_gain_lut[s->if_gain->val].reg16_val;
 368                 buf[1] = e4000_if_gain_lut[s->if_gain->val].reg17_val;
 369                 ret = regmap_bulk_write(s->regmap, 0x16, buf, 2);
 370                 if (ret)
 371                         goto err;
 372         }
 373 err:
 374         if (ret)
 375                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 376
 377         return ret;
 378 }
 379
 380 static int e4000_pll_lock(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 381 {
 382         struct e4000 *s = fe->tuner_priv;
 383         int ret;
 384         unsigned int utmp;
 385
 386         ret = regmap_read(s->regmap, 0x07, &utmp);
 387         if (ret)
 388                 goto err;
 389
 390         s->pll_lock->val = (utmp & 0x01);
 391 err:
 392         if (ret)
 393                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 394
 395         return ret;
 396 }
 397
 398 static int e4000_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 399 {
 400         struct e4000 *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct e4000, hdl);
 401         int ret;
 402
 403         if (s->active == false)
 404                 return 0;
 405
 406         switch (ctrl->id) {
 407         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_PLL_LOCK:
 408                 ret = e4000_pll_lock(s->fe);
 409                 break;
 410         default:
 411                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: unknown ctrl: id=%d name=%s\n",
 412                                 __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->name);
 413                 ret = -EINVAL;
 414         }
 415
 416         return ret;
 417 }
 418
 419 static int e4000_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 420 {
 421         struct e4000 *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct e4000, hdl);
 422         struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
 423         struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 424         int ret;
 425
 426         if (s->active == false)
 427                 return 0;
 428
 429         switch (ctrl->id) {
 430         case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO:
 431         case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH:
 432                 c->bandwidth_hz = s->bandwidth->val;
 433                 ret = e4000_set_params(s->fe);
 434                 break;
 435         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO:
 436         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN:
 437                 ret = e4000_set_lna_gain(s->fe);
 438                 break;
 439         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO:
 440         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN:
 441                 ret = e4000_set_mixer_gain(s->fe);
 442                 break;
 443         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO:
 444         case  V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN:
 445                 ret = e4000_set_if_gain(s->fe);
 446                 break;
 447         default:
 448                 dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: unknown ctrl: id=%d name=%s\n",
 449                                 __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->name);
 450                 ret = -EINVAL;
 451         }
 452
 453         return ret;
 454 }
 455
 456 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops e4000_ctrl_ops = {
 457         .g_volatile_ctrl = e4000_g_volatile_ctrl,
 458         .s_ctrl = e4000_s_ctrl,
 459 };
 460 #endif
 461
 462 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops e4000_tuner_ops = {
 463         .info = {
 464                 .name           = "Elonics E4000",
 465                 .frequency_min  = 174000000,
 466                 .frequency_max  = 862000000,
 467         },
 468
 469         .init = e4000_init,
 470         .sleep = e4000_sleep,
 471         .set_params = e4000_set_params,
 472
 473         .get_if_frequency = e4000_get_if_frequency,
 474 };
 475
 476 /*
 477  * Use V4L2 subdev to carry V4L2 control handler, even we don't implement
 478  * subdev itself, just to avoid reinventing the wheel.
 479  */
 480 static int e4000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 481                 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 482 {
 483         struct e4000_config *cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
 484         struct dvb_frontend *fe = cfg->fe;
 485         struct e4000 *s;
 486         int ret;
 487         unsigned int utmp;
 488         static const struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
 489                 .reg_bits = 8,
 490                 .val_bits = 8,
 491                 .max_register = 0xff,
 492         };
 493
 494         s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct e4000), GFP_KERNEL);
 495         if (!s) {
 496                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 497                 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: kzalloc() failed\n", KBUILD_MODNAME);
 498                 goto err;
 499         }
 500
 501         s->clock = cfg->clock;
 502         s->client = client;
 503         s->fe = cfg->fe;
 504         s->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &regmap_config);
 505         if (IS_ERR(s->regmap)) {
 506                 ret = PTR_ERR(s->regmap);
 507                 goto err;
 508         }
 509
 510         /* check if the tuner is there */
 511         ret = regmap_read(s->regmap, 0x02, &utmp);
 512         if (ret)
 513                 goto err;
 514
 515         dev_dbg(&s->client->dev, "%s: chip id=%02x\n", __func__, utmp);
 516
 517         if (utmp != 0x40) {
 518                 ret = -ENODEV;
 519                 goto err;
 520         }
 521
 522         /* put sleep as chip seems to be in normal mode by default */
 523         ret = regmap_write(s->regmap, 0x00, 0x00);
 524         if (ret)
 525                 goto err;
 526
 527 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2)
 528         /* Register controls */
 529         v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 9);
 530         s->bandwidth_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 531                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 532         s->bandwidth = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 533                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH, 4300000, 11000000, 100000, 4300000);
 534         v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->bandwidth_auto, 0, false);
 535         s->lna_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 536                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 537         s->lna_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 538                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN, 0, 15, 1, 10);
 539         v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->lna_gain_auto, 0, false);
 540         s->mixer_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 541                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 542         s->mixer_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 543                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 544         v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->mixer_gain_auto, 0, false);
 545         s->if_gain_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 546                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 547         s->if_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 548                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN, 0, 54, 1, 0);
 549         v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->if_gain_auto, 0, false);
 550         s->pll_lock = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &e4000_ctrl_ops,
 551                         V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_PLL_LOCK,  0, 1, 1, 0);
 552         if (s->hdl.error) {
 553                 ret = s->hdl.error;
 554                 dev_err(&s->client->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");
 555                 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
 556                 goto err;
 557         }
 558
 559         s->sd.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl;
 560 #endif
 561
 562         dev_info(&s->client->dev,
 563                         "%s: Elonics E4000 successfully identified\n",
 564                         KBUILD_MODNAME);
 565
 566         fe->tuner_priv = s;
 567         memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &e4000_tuner_ops,
 568                         sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 569
 570         v4l2_set_subdevdata(&s->sd, client);
 571         i2c_set_clientdata(client, &s->sd);
 572
 573         return 0;
 574 err:
 575         if (ret) {
 576                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, ret);
 577                 kfree(s);
 578         }
 579
 580         return ret;
 581 }
 582
 583 static int e4000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 584 {
 585         struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 586         struct e4000 *s = container_of(sd, struct e4000, sd);
 587         struct dvb_frontend *fe = s->fe;
 588
 589         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s:\n", __func__);
 590
 591 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2)
 592         v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl);
 593 #endif
 594         memset(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
 595         fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
 596         kfree(s);
 597
 598         return 0;
 599 }
 600
 601 static const struct i2c_device_id e4000_id[] = {
 602         {"e4000", 0},
 603         {}
 604 };
 605 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, e4000_id);
 606
 607 static struct i2c_driver e4000_driver = {
 608         .driver = {
 609                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 610                 .name   = "e4000",
 611         },
 612         .probe          = e4000_probe,
 613         .remove         = e4000_remove,
 614         .id_table       = e4000_id,
 615 };
 616
 617 module_i2c_driver(e4000_driver);
 618
 619 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Elonics E4000 silicon tuner driver");
 620 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>");
 621 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");