2 * ChromeOS EC multi-function device (SPI)
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc
6 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
7 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
8 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec.h>
20 #include <linux/mfd/cros_ec_commands.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
27 /* The header byte, which follows the preamble */
28 #define EC_MSG_HEADER 0xec
31 * Number of EC preamble bytes we read at a time. Since it takes
32 * about 400-500us for the EC to respond there is not a lot of
33 * point in tuning this. If the EC could respond faster then
34 * we could increase this so that might expect the preamble and
35 * message to occur in a single transaction. However, the maximum
36 * SPI transfer size is 256 bytes, so at 5MHz we need a response
37 * time of perhaps <320us (200 bytes / 1600 bits).
39 #define EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT 32
42 * Allow for a long time for the EC to respond. We support i2c
43 * tunneling and support fairly long messages for the tunnel (249
44 * bytes long at the moment). If we're talking to a 100 kHz device
45 * on the other end and need to transfer ~256 bytes, then we need:
46 * 10 us/bit * ~10 bits/byte * ~256 bytes = ~25ms
48 * We'll wait 4 times that to handle clock stretching and other
51 * It's pretty unlikely that we'll really see a 249 byte tunnel in
52 * anything other than testing. If this was more common we might
53 * consider having slow commands like this require a GET_STATUS
54 * wait loop. The 'flash write' command would be another candidate
55 * for this, clocking in at 2-3ms.
57 #define EC_MSG_DEADLINE_MS 100
60 * Time between raising the SPI chip select (for the end of a
61 * transaction) and dropping it again (for the next transaction).
62 * If we go too fast, the EC will miss the transaction. We know that we
63 * need at least 70 us with the 16 MHz STM32 EC, so go with 200 us to be
66 #define EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS (200 * 1000)
69 * The EC is unresponsive for a time after a reboot command. Add a
70 * simple delay to make sure that the bus stays locked.
72 #define EC_REBOOT_DELAY_MS 50
75 * struct cros_ec_spi - information about a SPI-connected EC
77 * @spi: SPI device we are connected to
78 * @last_transfer_ns: time that we last finished a transfer, or 0 if there
80 * @end_of_msg_delay: used to set the delay_usecs on the spi_transfer that
81 * is sent when we want to turn off CS at the end of a transaction.
84 struct spi_device *spi;
86 unsigned int end_of_msg_delay;
89 static void debug_packet(struct device *dev, const char *name, u8 *ptr,
95 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: ", name);
96 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
97 pr_cont(" %02x", ptr[i]);
104 * cros_ec_spi_receive_response - Receive a response from the EC.
106 * This function has two phases: reading the preamble bytes (since if we read
107 * data from the EC before it is ready to send, we just get preamble) and
108 * reading the actual message.
110 * The received data is placed into ec_dev->din.
112 * @ec_dev: ChromeOS EC device
113 * @need_len: Number of message bytes we need to read
115 static int cros_ec_spi_receive_response(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev,
118 struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv;
119 struct spi_transfer trans;
120 struct spi_message msg;
123 unsigned long deadline;
126 /* Receive data until we see the header byte */
127 deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(EC_MSG_DEADLINE_MS);
129 unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies;
131 memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans));
133 trans.rx_buf = ptr = ec_dev->din;
134 trans.len = EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT;
136 spi_message_init(&msg);
137 spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg);
138 ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg);
140 dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret);
144 for (end = ptr + EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT; ptr != end; ptr++) {
145 if (*ptr == EC_MSG_HEADER) {
146 dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "msg found at %zd\n",
155 * Use the time at the start of the loop as a timeout. This
156 * gives us one last shot at getting the transfer and is useful
157 * in case we got context switched out for a while.
159 if (time_after(start_jiffies, deadline)) {
160 dev_warn(ec_dev->dev, "EC failed to respond in time\n");
166 * ptr now points to the header byte. Copy any valid data to the
167 * start of our buffer
170 BUG_ON(todo < 0 || todo > ec_dev->din_size);
171 todo = min(todo, need_len);
172 memmove(ec_dev->din, ptr, todo);
173 ptr = ec_dev->din + todo;
174 dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "need %d, got %d bytes from preamble\n",
178 /* Receive data until we have it all */
179 while (need_len > 0) {
181 * We can't support transfers larger than the SPI FIFO size
182 * unless we have DMA. We don't have DMA on the ISP SPI ports
183 * for Exynos. We need a way of asking SPI driver for
184 * maximum-supported transfer size.
186 todo = min(need_len, 256);
187 dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "loop, todo=%d, need_len=%d, ptr=%zd\n",
188 todo, need_len, ptr - ec_dev->din);
190 memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans));
194 spi_message_init(&msg);
195 spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg);
197 /* send command to EC and read answer */
198 BUG_ON((u8 *)trans.rx_buf - ec_dev->din + todo >
200 ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg);
202 dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret);
206 debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "interim", ptr, todo);
211 dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "loop done, ptr=%zd\n", ptr - ec_dev->din);
217 * cros_ec_cmd_xfer_spi - Transfer a message over SPI and receive the reply
219 * @ec_dev: ChromeOS EC device
220 * @ec_msg: Message to transfer
222 static int cros_ec_cmd_xfer_spi(struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev,
223 struct cros_ec_command *ec_msg)
225 struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi = ec_dev->priv;
226 struct spi_transfer trans;
227 struct spi_message msg;
231 int ret = 0, final_ret;
233 len = cros_ec_prepare_tx(ec_dev, ec_msg);
234 dev_dbg(ec_dev->dev, "prepared, len=%d\n", len);
236 /* If it's too soon to do another transaction, wait */
237 if (ec_spi->last_transfer_ns) {
238 unsigned long delay; /* The delay completed so far */
240 delay = ktime_get_ns() - ec_spi->last_transfer_ns;
241 if (delay < EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS)
242 ndelay(EC_SPI_RECOVERY_TIME_NS - delay);
245 /* Transmit phase - send our message */
246 debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "out", ec_dev->dout, len);
247 memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans));
248 trans.tx_buf = ec_dev->dout;
251 spi_message_init(&msg);
252 spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg);
253 ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg);
255 /* Get the response */
257 ret = cros_ec_spi_receive_response(ec_dev,
258 ec_msg->insize + EC_MSG_TX_PROTO_BYTES);
260 dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret);
264 * Turn off CS, possibly adding a delay to ensure the rising edge
265 * doesn't come too soon after the end of the data.
267 spi_message_init(&msg);
268 memset(&trans, 0, sizeof(trans));
269 trans.delay_usecs = ec_spi->end_of_msg_delay;
270 spi_message_add_tail(&trans, &msg);
272 final_ret = spi_sync(ec_spi->spi, &msg);
273 ec_spi->last_transfer_ns = ktime_get_ns();
277 dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "spi transfer failed: %d\n", ret);
283 /* check response error code */
284 ec_msg->result = ptr[0];
285 ret = cros_ec_check_result(ec_dev, ec_msg);
290 sum = ptr[0] + ptr[1];
291 if (len > ec_msg->insize) {
292 dev_err(ec_dev->dev, "packet too long (%d bytes, expected %d)",
293 len, ec_msg->insize);
298 /* copy response packet payload and compute checksum */
299 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
302 ec_msg->indata[i] = ptr[i + 2];
306 debug_packet(ec_dev->dev, "in", ptr, len + 3);
308 if (sum != ptr[len + 2]) {
310 "bad packet checksum, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
318 if (ec_msg->command == EC_CMD_REBOOT_EC)
319 msleep(EC_REBOOT_DELAY_MS);
324 static void cros_ec_spi_dt_probe(struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi, struct device *dev)
326 struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
330 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "google,cros-ec-spi-msg-delay", &val);
332 ec_spi->end_of_msg_delay = val;
335 static int cros_ec_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
337 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
338 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev;
339 struct cros_ec_spi *ec_spi;
342 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
343 spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;
344 err = spi_setup(spi);
348 ec_spi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_spi), GFP_KERNEL);
352 ec_dev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ec_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
356 /* Check for any DT properties */
357 cros_ec_spi_dt_probe(ec_spi, dev);
359 spi_set_drvdata(spi, ec_dev);
361 ec_dev->priv = ec_spi;
362 ec_dev->irq = spi->irq;
363 ec_dev->cmd_xfer = cros_ec_cmd_xfer_spi;
364 ec_dev->ec_name = ec_spi->spi->modalias;
365 ec_dev->phys_name = dev_name(&ec_spi->spi->dev);
366 ec_dev->parent = &ec_spi->spi->dev;
367 ec_dev->din_size = EC_MSG_BYTES + EC_MSG_PREAMBLE_COUNT;
368 ec_dev->dout_size = EC_MSG_BYTES;
370 err = cros_ec_register(ec_dev);
372 dev_err(dev, "cannot register EC\n");
376 device_init_wakeup(&spi->dev, true);
381 static int cros_ec_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
383 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev;
385 ec_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
386 cros_ec_remove(ec_dev);
391 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
392 static int cros_ec_spi_suspend(struct device *dev)
394 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
396 return cros_ec_suspend(ec_dev);
399 static int cros_ec_spi_resume(struct device *dev)
401 struct cros_ec_device *ec_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
403 return cros_ec_resume(ec_dev);
407 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cros_ec_spi_pm_ops, cros_ec_spi_suspend,
410 static const struct spi_device_id cros_ec_spi_id[] = {
411 { "cros-ec-spi", 0 },
414 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, cros_ec_spi_id);
416 static struct spi_driver cros_ec_driver_spi = {
418 .name = "cros-ec-spi",
419 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
420 .pm = &cros_ec_spi_pm_ops,
422 .probe = cros_ec_spi_probe,
423 .remove = cros_ec_spi_remove,
424 .id_table = cros_ec_spi_id,
427 module_spi_driver(cros_ec_driver_spi);
429 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
430 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChromeOS EC multi function device (SPI)");