2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/host.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Pierre Ossman
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Linus Walleij
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * MMC host class device management
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
19 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/leds.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/suspend.h>
26 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
27 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
28 #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
32 #include "slot-gpio.h"
35 #define cls_dev_to_mmc_host(d) container_of(d, struct mmc_host, class_dev)
37 static DEFINE_IDR(mmc_host_idr);
38 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmc_host_lock);
40 static void mmc_host_classdev_release(struct device *dev)
42 struct mmc_host *host = cls_dev_to_mmc_host(dev);
43 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
44 idr_remove(&mmc_host_idr, host->index);
45 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
49 static struct class mmc_host_class = {
51 .dev_release = mmc_host_classdev_release,
54 int mmc_register_host_class(void)
56 return class_register(&mmc_host_class);
59 void mmc_unregister_host_class(void)
61 class_unregister(&mmc_host_class);
64 void mmc_retune_enable(struct mmc_host *host)
67 if (host->retune_period)
68 mod_timer(&host->retune_timer,
69 jiffies + host->retune_period * HZ);
72 void mmc_retune_disable(struct mmc_host *host)
75 del_timer_sync(&host->retune_timer);
77 host->need_retune = 0;
80 void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host)
82 del_timer_sync(&host->retune_timer);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_retune_timer_stop);
86 void mmc_retune_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
88 if (!host->hold_retune)
90 host->hold_retune += 1;
93 void mmc_retune_release(struct mmc_host *host)
95 if (host->hold_retune)
96 host->hold_retune -= 1;
101 int mmc_retune(struct mmc_host *host)
103 bool return_to_hs400 = false;
106 if (host->retune_now)
107 host->retune_now = 0;
111 if (!host->need_retune || host->doing_retune || !host->card)
114 host->need_retune = 0;
116 host->doing_retune = 1;
118 if (host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) {
119 err = mmc_hs400_to_hs200(host->card);
123 return_to_hs400 = true;
125 if (host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning)
126 host->ops->prepare_hs400_tuning(host, &host->ios);
129 err = mmc_execute_tuning(host->card);
134 err = mmc_hs200_to_hs400(host->card);
136 host->doing_retune = 0;
141 static void mmc_retune_timer(unsigned long data)
143 struct mmc_host *host = (struct mmc_host *)data;
145 mmc_retune_needed(host);
149 * mmc_of_parse() - parse host's device-tree node
150 * @host: host whose node should be parsed.
152 * To keep the rest of the MMC subsystem unaware of whether DT has been
153 * used to to instantiate and configure this host instance or not, we
154 * parse the properties and set respective generic mmc-host flags and
157 int mmc_of_parse(struct mmc_host *host)
159 struct device_node *np;
162 bool cd_cap_invert, cd_gpio_invert = false;
163 bool ro_cap_invert, ro_gpio_invert = false;
165 if (!host->parent || !host->parent->of_node)
168 np = host->parent->of_node;
170 /* "bus-width" is translated to MMC_CAP_*_BIT_DATA flags */
171 if (of_property_read_u32(np, "bus-width", &bus_width) < 0) {
172 dev_dbg(host->parent,
173 "\"bus-width\" property is missing, assuming 1 bit.\n");
179 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA;
180 /* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */
182 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
187 dev_err(host->parent,
188 "Invalid \"bus-width\" value %u!\n", bus_width);
192 /* f_max is obtained from the optional "max-frequency" property */
193 of_property_read_u32(np, "max-frequency", &host->f_max);
196 * Configure CD and WP pins. They are both by default active low to
197 * match the SDHCI spec. If GPIOs are provided for CD and / or WP, the
198 * mmc-gpio helpers are used to attach, configure and use them. If
199 * polarity inversion is specified in DT, one of MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH
200 * and MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH capability-2 flags is set. If the
201 * "broken-cd" property is provided, the MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL capability
202 * is set. If the "non-removable" property is found, the
203 * MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE capability is set and no card-detection
204 * configuration is performed.
207 /* Parse Card Detection */
208 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "non-removable")) {
209 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE;
211 cd_cap_invert = of_property_read_bool(np, "cd-inverted");
213 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-cd"))
214 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
216 ret = mmc_gpiod_request_cd(host, "cd", 0, true,
219 dev_info(host->parent, "Got CD GPIO\n");
220 else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
224 * There are two ways to flag that the CD line is inverted:
225 * through the cd-inverted flag and by the GPIO line itself
226 * being inverted from the GPIO subsystem. This is a leftover
227 * from the times when the GPIO subsystem did not make it
228 * possible to flag a line as inverted.
230 * If the capability on the host AND the GPIO line are
231 * both inverted, the end result is that the CD line is
234 if (cd_cap_invert ^ cd_gpio_invert)
235 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH;
238 /* Parse Write Protection */
239 ro_cap_invert = of_property_read_bool(np, "wp-inverted");
241 ret = mmc_gpiod_request_ro(host, "wp", 0, false, 0, &ro_gpio_invert);
243 dev_info(host->parent, "Got WP GPIO\n");
244 else if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS)
247 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "disable-wp"))
248 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_NO_WRITE_PROTECT;
250 /* See the comment on CD inversion above */
251 if (ro_cap_invert ^ ro_gpio_invert)
252 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH;
254 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cap-sd-highspeed"))
255 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED;
256 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cap-mmc-highspeed"))
257 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED;
258 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "sd-uhs-sdr12"))
259 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12;
260 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "sd-uhs-sdr25"))
261 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25;
262 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "sd-uhs-sdr50"))
263 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50;
264 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "sd-uhs-sdr104"))
265 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104;
266 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "sd-uhs-ddr50"))
267 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50;
268 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cap-power-off-card"))
269 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD;
270 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cap-mmc-hw-reset"))
271 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_HW_RESET;
272 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "cap-sdio-irq"))
273 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ;
274 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "full-pwr-cycle"))
275 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_FULL_PWR_CYCLE;
276 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "keep-power-in-suspend"))
277 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
278 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "enable-sdio-wakeup"))
279 host->pm_caps |= MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
280 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "mmc-ddr-1_8v"))
281 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR;
282 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "mmc-ddr-1_2v"))
283 host->caps |= MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR;
284 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "mmc-hs200-1_8v"))
285 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
286 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "mmc-hs200-1_2v"))
287 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
288 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "mmc-hs400-1_8v"))
289 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_8V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR;
290 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "mmc-hs400-1_2v"))
291 host->caps2 |= MMC_CAP2_HS400_1_2V | MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR;
293 host->dsr_req = !of_property_read_u32(np, "dsr", &host->dsr);
294 if (host->dsr_req && (host->dsr & ~0xffff)) {
295 dev_err(host->parent,
296 "device tree specified broken value for DSR: 0x%x, ignoring\n",
301 return mmc_pwrseq_alloc(host);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_of_parse);
307 * mmc_alloc_host - initialise the per-host structure.
308 * @extra: sizeof private data structure
309 * @dev: pointer to host device model structure
311 * Initialise the per-host structure.
313 struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *dev)
316 struct mmc_host *host;
318 host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_host) + extra, GFP_KERNEL);
322 /* scanning will be enabled when we're ready */
323 host->rescan_disable = 1;
324 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
325 spin_lock(&mmc_host_lock);
326 err = idr_alloc(&mmc_host_idr, host, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
329 spin_unlock(&mmc_host_lock);
336 dev_set_name(&host->class_dev, "mmc%d", host->index);
339 host->class_dev.parent = dev;
340 host->class_dev.class = &mmc_host_class;
341 device_initialize(&host->class_dev);
343 if (mmc_gpio_alloc(host)) {
344 put_device(&host->class_dev);
348 spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
349 init_waitqueue_head(&host->wq);
350 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&host->detect, mmc_rescan);
352 host->pm_notify.notifier_call = mmc_pm_notify;
354 setup_timer(&host->retune_timer, mmc_retune_timer, (unsigned long)host);
357 * By default, hosts do not support SGIO or large requests.
358 * They have to set these according to their abilities.
361 host->max_seg_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
363 host->max_req_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
364 host->max_blk_size = 512;
365 host->max_blk_count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / 512;
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_alloc_host);
373 * mmc_add_host - initialise host hardware
376 * Register the host with the driver model. The host must be
377 * prepared to start servicing requests before this function
380 int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *host)
384 WARN_ON((host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) &&
385 !host->ops->enable_sdio_irq);
387 err = device_add(&host->class_dev);
391 led_trigger_register_simple(dev_name(&host->class_dev), &host->led);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
394 mmc_add_host_debugfs(host);
397 mmc_start_host(host);
398 register_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_add_host);
406 * mmc_remove_host - remove host hardware
409 * Unregister and remove all cards associated with this host,
410 * and power down the MMC bus. No new requests will be issued
411 * after this function has returned.
413 void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *host)
415 unregister_pm_notifier(&host->pm_notify);
418 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
419 mmc_remove_host_debugfs(host);
422 device_del(&host->class_dev);
424 led_trigger_unregister_simple(host->led);
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_remove_host);
430 * mmc_free_host - free the host structure
433 * Free the host once all references to it have been dropped.
435 void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *host)
437 mmc_pwrseq_free(host);
438 put_device(&host->class_dev);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_free_host);