2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus
4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
27 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
29 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
30 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
31 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
35 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
36 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
37 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
38 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
39 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
40 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
41 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
42 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
43 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
45 static struct mtd_info *docmilpluslist = NULL;
48 /* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */
49 static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem * docptr, int cycles)
53 for (i = 0; (i < cycles); i++)
54 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_NOP);
57 #define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1)
59 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
60 static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
62 unsigned int c = 0xffff;
64 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
66 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
67 while (((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) && --c)
71 pr_debug("_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
76 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem * docptr)
78 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
81 /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl
82 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
85 if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_FlashControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK)
86 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
87 ret = _DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
92 /* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occasionally put itself
93 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I
94 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level
95 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode.
97 static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem * docptr)
99 /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */
100 if ((ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_DOCControl) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL) == 0) {
101 WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN), docptr, Mplus_DOCControl);
102 WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL | DOC_MODE_MDWREN), docptr, Mplus_CtrlConfirm);
106 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash
107 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
109 static void DoC_Command(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char command,
110 unsigned char xtraflags)
112 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
113 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
114 WriteDOC(command, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
117 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash
118 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
120 static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int numbytes,
121 unsigned long ofs, unsigned char xtraflags1,
122 unsigned char xtraflags2)
124 void __iomem * docptr = doc->virtadr;
126 /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */
127 ofs >>= doc->interleave;
131 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
132 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
135 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
136 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
137 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
140 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
141 WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
142 WriteDOC((ofs >> 9) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
143 WriteDOC((ofs >> 17) & 0xff, docptr, Mplus_FlashAddress);
149 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
150 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
153 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
154 static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem * docptr, int chip)
156 /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */
160 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
161 static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem * docptr, int floor)
163 WriteDOC((floor & 0x3), docptr, Mplus_DeviceSelect);
168 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset.
169 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by
170 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair:
171 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
172 * | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055|
173 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
174 * | Data 0 | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1 |ECC 1 | OOB 1 + 2 |
175 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
177 /* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices
179 static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
181 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
183 if (this->interleave) {
184 unsigned int ofs = *from & 0x3ff;
188 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
190 } else if (ofs < 1014) {
191 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
192 ofs = (ofs & 0x1ff) + 10;
194 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
198 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
203 return NAND_CMD_READ1;
204 return NAND_CMD_READ0;
208 static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
210 unsigned int ofs, cmd;
213 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
214 ofs = 10 + (*from & 0xf);
216 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
220 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
224 static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
226 unsigned int ofs, cmd;
228 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
229 ofs = (*from & 0x200) ? 8 : 6;
230 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
234 static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t *from)
236 unsigned int ofs, cmd;
238 cmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
239 ofs = (*from & 0x200) ? 24 : 16;
240 *from = (*from & ~0x3ff) | ofs;
244 static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
248 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
249 buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
251 memcpy_fromio(buf, docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, len);
255 static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem * docptr, unsigned char *buf, int len)
259 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
260 WriteDOC(buf[i], docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO + i);
262 memcpy_toio(docptr + DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO, buf, len);
266 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
267 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip)
271 void __iomem * docptr = doc->virtadr;
273 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
274 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, floor);
275 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, chip);
277 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
278 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
280 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
281 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
282 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
284 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
285 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READID, 0);
287 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
288 DoC_Address(doc, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00);
290 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
291 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
293 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
294 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
295 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
296 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
298 mfr = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
300 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); /* 2 way interleave */
302 id = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
304 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO); /* 2 way interleave */
306 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
307 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
309 /* Disable flash internally */
310 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
312 /* No response - return failure */
313 if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0)
316 for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
317 if (id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) {
318 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
319 for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) {
320 if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr)
323 printk(KERN_INFO "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
324 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr, id,
325 nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name);
328 doc->chipshift = ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1;
329 doc->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize << doc->interleave;
334 if (nand_flash_ids[i].name == NULL)
339 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
340 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this)
343 int numchips[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS];
350 /* Work out the intended interleave setting */
351 this->interleave = 0;
352 if (this->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32)
353 this->interleave = 1;
355 /* Check the ASIC agrees */
356 if ( (this->interleave << 2) !=
357 (ReadDOC(this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration) & 4)) {
358 u_char conf = ReadDOC(this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration);
359 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n",
360 this->interleave?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)");
362 WriteDOC(conf, this->virtadr, Mplus_Configuration);
365 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
366 for (floor = 0,ret = 1; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS; floor++) {
368 for (chip = 0; chip < MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS && ret != 0; chip++) {
369 ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip);
376 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
377 if (!this->numchips) {
378 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
382 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
383 this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL);
385 printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
389 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
390 * detected chip in the device. */
391 for (floor = 0, ret = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS; floor++) {
392 for (chip = 0 ; chip < numchips[floor] ; chip++) {
393 this->chips[ret].floor = floor;
394 this->chips[ret].chip = chip;
395 this->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
396 this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
401 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
402 this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift);
403 printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
404 this->numchips ,this->totlen >> 20);
407 static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2)
409 int tmp1, tmp2, retval;
411 if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr)
414 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
415 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
416 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
417 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
418 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
419 tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
420 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
424 WriteDOC((tmp1+1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
425 tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
426 if (tmp2 == (tmp1+1) % 0xff)
431 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
433 WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, Mplus_AliasResolution);
438 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
439 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
440 void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info *mtd)
442 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
443 struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL;
445 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
447 old = docmilpluslist->priv;
450 if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old)) {
451 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium "
452 "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
454 iounmap(this->virtadr);
459 old = old->nextdoc->priv;
464 mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus";
465 printk(KERN_NOTICE "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at "
466 "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr);
468 mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
469 mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
470 mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize = 512;
472 mtd->ecc_strength = 2;
473 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
474 mtd->_erase = doc_erase;
475 mtd->_read = doc_read;
476 mtd->_write = doc_write;
477 mtd->_read_oob = doc_read_oob;
478 mtd->_write_oob = doc_write_oob;
482 /* Ident all the chips present. */
487 iounmap(this->virtadr);
489 this->nextdoc = docmilpluslist;
490 docmilpluslist = mtd;
491 mtd->size = this->totlen;
492 mtd->erasesize = this->erasesize;
493 mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMilPlus_init);
500 static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from)
504 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
505 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
506 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)];
507 unsigned char *bp, buf[1056];
512 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
513 if (from >= this->totlen)
516 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
518 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
519 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
520 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
521 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
522 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
523 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
525 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
526 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
528 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
529 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
531 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
532 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
533 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
536 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
537 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
538 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
539 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
541 /* disable the ECC engine */
542 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
544 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
545 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
547 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
548 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
549 MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, 1054);
550 buf[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
551 buf[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
553 memset(&c[0], 0, sizeof(c));
554 printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from);
556 for (i = 0, bp = &buf[0]; (i < 1056); i++) {
559 printk(" %02x", *bp);
560 c[(i & 0xf)] = ((*bp >= 0x20) && (*bp <= 0x7f)) ? *bp : '.';
562 if (((i + 1) % 16) == 0)
567 /* Disable flash internally */
568 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
574 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
575 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
580 unsigned char syndrome[6], eccbuf[6];
581 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
582 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
583 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)];
585 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
586 if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1))
587 len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from;
589 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
591 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
592 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
593 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
594 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
595 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
596 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
598 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
599 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
601 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
602 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
604 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
605 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
606 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
609 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
610 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
611 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
612 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
614 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
615 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
616 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
618 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
622 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
623 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
625 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
626 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
627 MemReadDOC(docptr, buf, len);
629 /* Read the ECC data following raw data */
630 MemReadDOC(docptr, eccbuf, 4);
631 eccbuf[4] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
632 eccbuf[5] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
634 /* Flush the pipeline */
635 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
636 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
638 /* Check the ECC Status */
639 if (ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCConf) & 0x80) {
641 /* There was an ECC error */
643 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from);
645 /* Read the ECC syndrome through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
646 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
647 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
648 syndrome[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i);
650 nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome);
652 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors);
655 /* We return error, but have actually done the
656 read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via
657 sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know
658 about it by checking *retlen */
660 printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n",
661 __FILE__, __LINE__, (int)from);
662 printk(" syndrome= %*phC\n", 6, syndrome);
663 printk(" eccbuf= %*phC\n", 6, eccbuf);
670 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %*ph\n", (long)from, 6, eccbuf);
672 /* disable the ECC engine */
673 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , Mplus_ECCConf);
675 /* Disable flash internally */
676 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
681 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
682 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
684 int i, before, ret = 0;
688 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
689 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
690 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)];
692 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */
693 if ((to & 0x1ff) || (len != 0x200))
696 /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */
697 before = (this->interleave && (to & 0x200));
699 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
701 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
702 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
703 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
704 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
705 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
706 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
708 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
709 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
711 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
712 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
714 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
715 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
716 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
718 /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */
720 WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd, &fto), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
722 /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */
726 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
727 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
728 DoC_Address(this, 3, fto, 0x00, 0x00);
730 /* Disable the ECC engine */
731 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
734 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
735 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
736 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO);
739 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
740 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
742 MemWriteDOC(docptr, (unsigned char *) buf, len);
744 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by
745 the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
746 DoC_Delay(docptr, 3);
748 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
749 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
750 eccbuf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0 + i);
752 /* disable the ECC engine */
753 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
755 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
756 MemWriteDOC(docptr, eccbuf, 6);
759 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
760 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO+6);
761 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr, Mil_CDSN_IO+7);
765 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
766 (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3],
767 eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]);
770 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
771 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
773 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
774 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
775 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
776 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
778 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
779 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
780 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0);
781 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
782 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
783 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
784 if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) {
785 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy, (int)to);
786 /* Error in programming
787 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
790 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
792 /* Disable flash internally */
793 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
795 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
801 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
802 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
805 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
806 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
807 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
808 size_t i, size, got, want;
809 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
810 size_t len = ops->len;
812 BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB);
816 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
818 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
819 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
820 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
821 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
822 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
823 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
825 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
826 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
828 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
829 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE | DOC_FLASH_WP), docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
831 /* disable the ECC engine */
832 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
833 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
835 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */
841 for (i = 0; ((i < 3) && (want > 0)); i++) {
842 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
845 if (!this->interleave) {
846 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0);
848 } else if (base < 6) {
849 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
851 } else if (base < 8) {
852 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
855 DoC_Command(docptr, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd, &fofs), 0);
861 /* Issue read command */
862 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
863 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashControl);
864 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
866 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
867 ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
868 MemReadDOC(docptr, &buf[got], size - 2);
869 buf[got + size - 2] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
870 buf[got + size - 1] = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
877 /* Disable flash internally */
878 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
884 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs,
885 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
889 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
890 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
891 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
892 size_t i, size, got, want;
894 uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
895 size_t len = ops->len;
897 BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB);
901 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
903 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
904 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
905 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
906 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
907 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
908 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
910 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
911 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
913 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
914 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
917 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */
923 for (i = 0; ((i < 3) && (want > 0)); i++) {
924 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
925 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0);
926 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
928 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
931 if (!this->interleave) {
932 WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB, docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
934 } else if (base < 6) {
935 WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
937 } else if (base < 8) {
938 WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
941 WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd, &fofs), docptr, Mplus_FlashCmd);
947 /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
948 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00);
949 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs, 0, 0x00);
951 /* Disable the ECC engine */
952 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, Mplus_ECCConf);
954 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
955 register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
956 MemWriteDOC(docptr, (unsigned char *) &buf[got], size);
957 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
958 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, Mplus_WritePipeTerm);
960 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
961 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
962 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0x00);
963 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
965 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
966 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
967 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0x00);
968 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
969 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
970 DoC_Delay(docptr, 2);
971 if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) {
972 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n",
974 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */
978 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
985 /* Disable flash internally */
986 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
992 int doc_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
995 struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv;
996 __u32 ofs = instr->addr;
997 __u32 len = instr->len;
998 void __iomem * docptr = this->virtadr;
999 struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift];
1001 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr);
1003 if (len != mtd->erasesize)
1004 printk(KERN_WARNING "MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
1005 len, mtd->erasesize);
1007 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1008 if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) {
1009 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr, mychip->floor);
1010 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
1011 } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) {
1012 DoC_SelectChip(docptr, mychip->chip);
1014 this->curfloor = mychip->floor;
1015 this->curchip = mychip->chip;
1017 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_PENDING;
1019 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
1020 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
1022 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_RESET, 0x00);
1023 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
1025 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0);
1026 DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs, 0, 0x00);
1027 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0);
1028 DoC_WaitReady(docptr);
1029 instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
1031 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
1032 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */
1033 DoC_Command(docptr, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0);
1034 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
1035 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_ReadPipeInit);
1036 if ((dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead)) & 1) {
1037 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy, ofs);
1038 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
1039 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
1041 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
1043 dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, Mplus_LastDataRead);
1045 /* Disable flash internally */
1046 WriteDOC(0, docptr, Mplus_FlashSelect);
1048 mtd_erase_callback(instr);
1053 /****************************************************************************
1057 ****************************************************************************/
1059 static void __exit cleanup_doc2001plus(void)
1061 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1062 struct DiskOnChip *this;
1064 while ((mtd=docmilpluslist)) {
1066 docmilpluslist = this->nextdoc;
1068 mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
1070 iounmap(this->virtadr);
1076 module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus);
1078 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1079 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al.");
1080 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");