drivers/net/arcnet/rfc1201.c

   1 /*
   2  * Linux ARCnet driver - RFC1201 (standard) packet encapsulation
   3  *
   4  * Written 1994-1999 by Avery Pennarun.
   5  * Derived from skeleton.c by Donald Becker.
   6  *
   7  * Special thanks to Contemporary Controls, Inc. (www.ccontrols.com)
   8  *  for sponsoring the further development of this driver.
   9  *
  10  * **********************
  11  *
  12  * The original copyright of skeleton.c was as follows:
  13  *
  14  * skeleton.c Written 1993 by Donald Becker.
  15  * Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
  16  * Director, National Security Agency.  This software may only be used
  17  * and distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  18  * modified by SRC, incorporated herein by reference.
  19  *
  20  * **********************
  21  *
  22  * For more details, see drivers/net/arcnet.c
  23  *
  24  * **********************
  25  */
  26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  32 #include <linux/arcdevice.h>
  33
  34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  35 #define VERSION "arcnet: RFC1201 \"standard\" (`a') encapsulation support loaded.\n"
  36
  37 static __be16 type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
  38 static void rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
  39                struct archdr *pkthdr, int length);
  40 static int build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  41                         unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr);
  42 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt, int length,
  43                       int bufnum);
  44 static int continue_tx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum);
  45
  46 static struct ArcProto rfc1201_proto = {
  47         .suffix         = 'a',
  48         .mtu            = 1500, /* could be more, but some receivers can't handle it... */
  49         .is_ip          = 1,    /* This is for sending IP and ARP packages */
  50         .rx             = rx,
  51         .build_header   = build_header,
  52         .prepare_tx     = prepare_tx,
  53         .continue_tx    = continue_tx,
  54         .ack_tx         = NULL
  55 };
  56
  57 static int __init arcnet_rfc1201_init(void)
  58 {
  59         printk(VERSION);
  60
  61         arc_proto_map[ARC_P_IP]
  62             = arc_proto_map[ARC_P_IPV6]
  63             = arc_proto_map[ARC_P_ARP]
  64             = arc_proto_map[ARC_P_RARP]
  65             = arc_proto_map[ARC_P_IPX]
  66             = arc_proto_map[ARC_P_NOVELL_EC]
  67             = &rfc1201_proto;
  68
  69         /* if someone else already owns the broadcast, we won't take it */
  70         if (arc_bcast_proto == arc_proto_default)
  71                 arc_bcast_proto = &rfc1201_proto;
  72
  73         return 0;
  74 }
  75
  76 static void __exit arcnet_rfc1201_exit(void)
  77 {
  78         arcnet_unregister_proto(&rfc1201_proto);
  79 }
  80
  81 module_init(arcnet_rfc1201_init);
  82 module_exit(arcnet_rfc1201_exit);
  83
  84 /* Determine a packet's protocol ID.
  85  *
  86  * With ARCnet we have to convert everything to Ethernet-style stuff.
  87  */
  88 static __be16 type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  89 {
  90         struct archdr *pkt = (struct archdr *)skb->data;
  91         struct arc_rfc1201 *soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1201;
  92         int hdr_size = ARC_HDR_SIZE + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE;
  93
  94         /* Pull off the arcnet header. */
  95         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
  96         skb_pull(skb, hdr_size);
  97
  98         if (pkt->hard.dest == 0) {
  99                 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
 100         } else if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
 101                 /* if we're not sending to ourselves :) */
 102                 if (pkt->hard.dest != dev->dev_addr[0])
 103                         skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
 104         }
 105         /* now return the protocol number */
 106         switch (soft->proto) {
 107         case ARC_P_IP:
 108                 return htons(ETH_P_IP);
 109         case ARC_P_IPV6:
 110                 return htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
 111         case ARC_P_ARP:
 112                 return htons(ETH_P_ARP);
 113         case ARC_P_RARP:
 114                 return htons(ETH_P_RARP);
 115
 116         case ARC_P_IPX:
 117         case ARC_P_NOVELL_EC:
 118                 return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
 119         default:
 120                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 121                 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
 122                 return 0;
 123         }
 124
 125         return htons(ETH_P_IP);
 126 }
 127
 128 /* packet receiver */
 129 static void rx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum,
 130                struct archdr *pkthdr, int length)
 131 {
 132         struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 133         struct sk_buff *skb;
 134         struct archdr *pkt = pkthdr;
 135         struct arc_rfc1201 *soft = &pkthdr->soft.rfc1201;
 136         int saddr = pkt->hard.source, ofs;
 137         struct Incoming *in = &lp->rfc1201.incoming[saddr];
 138
 139         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "it's an RFC1201 packet (length=%d)\n", length);
 140
 141         if (length >= MinTU)
 142                 ofs = 512 - length;
 143         else
 144                 ofs = 256 - length;
 145
 146         if (soft->split_flag == 0xFF) {         /* Exception Packet */
 147                 if (length >= 4 + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE) {
 148                         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "compensating for exception packet\n");
 149                 } else {
 150                         BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "short RFC1201 exception packet from %02Xh",
 151                                saddr);
 152                         return;
 153                 }
 154
 155                 /* skip over 4-byte junkola */
 156                 length -= 4;
 157                 ofs += 4;
 158                 lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, 512 - length,
 159                                       soft, sizeof(pkt->soft));
 160         }
 161         if (!soft->split_flag) {        /* not split */
 162                 BUGMSG(D_RX, "incoming is not split (splitflag=%d)\n",
 163                        soft->split_flag);
 164
 165                 if (in->skb) {  /* already assembling one! */
 166                         BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "aborting assembly (seq=%d) for unsplit packet (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
 167                                in->sequence, soft->split_flag, soft->sequence);
 168                         lp->rfc1201.aborted_seq = soft->sequence;
 169                         dev_kfree_skb_irq(in->skb);
 170                         dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 171                         dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
 172                         in->skb = NULL;
 173                 }
 174                 in->sequence = soft->sequence;
 175
 176                 skb = alloc_skb(length + ARC_HDR_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
 177                 if (skb == NULL) {
 178                         BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n");
 179                         dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 180                         return;
 181                 }
 182                 skb_put(skb, length + ARC_HDR_SIZE);
 183                 skb->dev = dev;
 184
 185                 pkt = (struct archdr *)skb->data;
 186                 soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1201;
 187
 188                 /* up to sizeof(pkt->soft) has already been copied from the card */
 189                 memcpy(pkt, pkthdr, sizeof(struct archdr));
 190                 if (length > sizeof(pkt->soft))
 191                         lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, ofs + sizeof(pkt->soft),
 192                                        pkt->soft.raw + sizeof(pkt->soft),
 193                                               length - sizeof(pkt->soft));
 194
 195                 /* ARP packets have problems when sent from some DOS systems:
 196                  * the source address is always 0!
 197                  * So we take the hardware source addr (which is impossible
 198                  * to fumble) and insert it ourselves.
 199                  */
 200                 if (soft->proto == ARC_P_ARP) {
 201                         struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)soft->payload;
 202
 203                         /* make sure addresses are the right length */
 204                         if (arp->ar_hln == 1 && arp->ar_pln == 4) {
 205                                 uint8_t *cptr = (uint8_t *)arp + sizeof(struct arphdr);
 206
 207                                 if (!*cptr) {   /* is saddr = 00? */
 208                                         BUGMSG(D_EXTRA,
 209                                                "ARP source address was 00h, set to %02Xh.\n",
 210                                                saddr);
 211                                         dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
 212                                         *cptr = saddr;
 213                                 } else {
 214                                         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "ARP source address (%Xh) is fine.\n",
 215                                                *cptr);
 216                                 }
 217                         } else {
 218                                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "funny-shaped ARP packet. (%Xh, %Xh)\n",
 219                                        arp->ar_hln, arp->ar_pln);
 220                                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 221                                 dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
 222                         }
 223                 }
 224                 BUGLVL(D_SKB) arcnet_dump_skb(dev, skb, "rx");
 225
 226                 skb->protocol = type_trans(skb, dev);
 227                 netif_rx(skb);
 228         } else {                /* split packet */
 229                 /* NOTE: MSDOS ARP packet correction should only need to
 230                  * apply to unsplit packets, since ARP packets are so short.
 231                  *
 232                  * My interpretation of the RFC1201 document is that if a
 233                  * packet is received out of order, the entire assembly
 234                  * process should be aborted.
 235                  *
 236                  * The RFC also mentions "it is possible for successfully
 237                  * received packets to be retransmitted." As of 0.40 all
 238                  * previously received packets are allowed, not just the
 239                  * most recent one.
 240                  *
 241                  * We allow multiple assembly processes, one for each
 242                  * ARCnet card possible on the network.
 243                  * Seems rather like a waste of memory, but there's no
 244                  * other way to be reliable.
 245                  */
 246
 247                 BUGMSG(D_RX, "packet is split (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
 248                        soft->split_flag, in->sequence);
 249
 250                 if (in->skb && in->sequence != soft->sequence) {
 251                         BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "wrong seq number (saddr=%d, expected=%d, seq=%d, splitflag=%d)\n",
 252                                saddr, in->sequence, soft->sequence,
 253                                soft->split_flag);
 254                         dev_kfree_skb_irq(in->skb);
 255                         in->skb = NULL;
 256                         dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 257                         dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
 258                         in->lastpacket = in->numpackets = 0;
 259                 }
 260                 if (soft->split_flag & 1) {     /* first packet in split */
 261                         BUGMSG(D_RX, "brand new splitpacket (splitflag=%d)\n",
 262                                soft->split_flag);
 263                         if (in->skb) {  /* already assembling one! */
 264                                 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "aborting previous (seq=%d) assembly (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
 265                                        in->sequence, soft->split_flag,
 266                                        soft->sequence);
 267                                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 268                                 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
 269                                 dev_kfree_skb_irq(in->skb);
 270                         }
 271                         in->sequence = soft->sequence;
 272                         in->numpackets = ((unsigned)soft->split_flag >> 1) + 2;
 273                         in->lastpacket = 1;
 274
 275                         if (in->numpackets > 16) {
 276                                 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "incoming packet more than 16 segments; dropping. (splitflag=%d)\n",
 277                                        soft->split_flag);
 278                                 lp->rfc1201.aborted_seq = soft->sequence;
 279                                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 280                                 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
 281                                 return;
 282                         }
 283                         in->skb = skb = alloc_skb(508 * in->numpackets + ARC_HDR_SIZE,
 284                                                   GFP_ATOMIC);
 285                         if (skb == NULL) {
 286                                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "(split) memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n");
 287                                 lp->rfc1201.aborted_seq = soft->sequence;
 288                                 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 289                                 return;
 290                         }
 291                         skb->dev = dev;
 292                         pkt = (struct archdr *)skb->data;
 293                         soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1201;
 294
 295                         memcpy(pkt, pkthdr, ARC_HDR_SIZE + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE);
 296                         skb_put(skb, ARC_HDR_SIZE + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE);
 297
 298                         soft->split_flag = 0;   /* end result won't be split */
 299                 } else {        /* not first packet */
 300                         int packetnum = ((unsigned)soft->split_flag >> 1) + 1;
 301
 302                         /* if we're not assembling, there's no point trying to
 303                          * continue.
 304                          */
 305                         if (!in->skb) {
 306                                 if (lp->rfc1201.aborted_seq != soft->sequence) {
 307                                         BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "can't continue split without starting first! (splitflag=%d, seq=%d, aborted=%d)\n",
 308                                         soft->split_flag, soft->sequence,
 309                                                lp->rfc1201.aborted_seq);
 310                                         dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 311                                         dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
 312                                 }
 313                                 return;
 314                         }
 315                         in->lastpacket++;
 316                         if (packetnum != in->lastpacket) {      /* not the right flag! */
 317                                 /* harmless duplicate? ignore. */
 318                                 if (packetnum <= in->lastpacket - 1) {
 319                                         BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "duplicate splitpacket ignored! (splitflag=%d)\n",
 320                                                soft->split_flag);
 321                                         dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 322                                         dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
 323                                         return;
 324                                 }
 325                                 /* "bad" duplicate, kill reassembly */
 326                                 BUGMSG(D_EXTRA, "out-of-order splitpacket, reassembly (seq=%d) aborted (splitflag=%d, seq=%d)\n",
 327                                        in->sequence, soft->split_flag, soft->sequence);
 328                                 lp->rfc1201.aborted_seq = soft->sequence;
 329                                 dev_kfree_skb_irq(in->skb);
 330                                 in->skb = NULL;
 331                                 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
 332                                 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
 333                                 in->lastpacket = in->numpackets = 0;
 334                                 return;
 335                         }
 336                         pkt = (struct archdr *)in->skb->data;
 337                         soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1201;
 338                 }
 339
 340                 skb = in->skb;
 341
 342                 lp->hw.copy_from_card(dev, bufnum, ofs + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE,
 343                                       skb->data + skb->len,
 344                                       length - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE);
 345                 skb_put(skb, length - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE);
 346
 347                 /* are we done? */
 348                 if (in->lastpacket == in->numpackets) {
 349                         in->skb = NULL;
 350                         in->lastpacket = in->numpackets = 0;
 351
 352                         BUGMSG(D_SKB_SIZE, "skb: received %d bytes from %02X (unsplit)\n",
 353                                skb->len, pkt->hard.source);
 354                         BUGMSG(D_SKB_SIZE, "skb: received %d bytes from %02X (split)\n",
 355                                skb->len, pkt->hard.source);
 356                         BUGLVL(D_SKB) arcnet_dump_skb(dev, skb, "rx");
 357
 358                         skb->protocol = type_trans(skb, dev);
 359                         netif_rx(skb);
 360                 }
 361         }
 362 }
 363
 364 /* Create the ARCnet hard/soft headers for RFC1201. */
 365 static int build_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 366                         unsigned short type, uint8_t daddr)
 367 {
 368         struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 369         int hdr_size = ARC_HDR_SIZE + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE;
 370         struct archdr *pkt = (struct archdr *)skb_push(skb, hdr_size);
 371         struct arc_rfc1201 *soft = &pkt->soft.rfc1201;
 372
 373         /* set the protocol ID according to RFC1201 */
 374         switch (type) {
 375         case ETH_P_IP:
 376                 soft->proto = ARC_P_IP;
 377                 break;
 378         case ETH_P_IPV6:
 379                 soft->proto = ARC_P_IPV6;
 380                 break;
 381         case ETH_P_ARP:
 382                 soft->proto = ARC_P_ARP;
 383                 break;
 384         case ETH_P_RARP:
 385                 soft->proto = ARC_P_RARP;
 386                 break;
 387         case ETH_P_IPX:
 388         case ETH_P_802_3:
 389         case ETH_P_802_2:
 390                 soft->proto = ARC_P_IPX;
 391                 break;
 392         case ETH_P_ATALK:
 393                 soft->proto = ARC_P_ATALK;
 394                 break;
 395         default:
 396                 BUGMSG(D_NORMAL, "RFC1201: I don't understand protocol %d (%Xh)\n",
 397                        type, type);
 398                 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 399                 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
 400                 return 0;
 401         }
 402
 403         /* Set the source hardware address.
 404          *
 405          * This is pretty pointless for most purposes, but it can help in
 406          * debugging.  ARCnet does not allow us to change the source address
 407          * in the actual packet sent.
 408          */
 409         pkt->hard.source = *dev->dev_addr;
 410
 411         soft->sequence = htons(lp->rfc1201.sequence++);
 412         soft->split_flag = 0;   /* split packets are done elsewhere */
 413
 414         /* see linux/net/ethernet/eth.c to see where I got the following */
 415
 416         if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
 417                 /* FIXME: fill in the last byte of the dest ipaddr here
 418                  * to better comply with RFC1051 in "noarp" mode.
 419                  * For now, always broadcasting will probably at least get
 420                  * packets sent out :)
 421                  */
 422                 pkt->hard.dest = 0;
 423                 return hdr_size;
 424         }
 425         /* otherwise, drop in the dest address */
 426         pkt->hard.dest = daddr;
 427         return hdr_size;
 428 }
 429
 430 static void load_pkt(struct net_device *dev, struct arc_hardware *hard,
 431                      struct arc_rfc1201 *soft, int softlen, int bufnum)
 432 {
 433         struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 434         int ofs;
 435
 436         /* assume length <= XMTU: someone should have handled that by now. */
 437
 438         if (softlen > MinTU) {
 439                 hard->offset[0] = 0;
 440                 hard->offset[1] = ofs = 512 - softlen;
 441         } else if (softlen > MTU) {     /* exception packet - add an extra header */
 442                 struct arc_rfc1201 excsoft;
 443
 444                 excsoft.proto = soft->proto;
 445                 excsoft.split_flag = 0xff;
 446                 excsoft.sequence = htons(0xffff);
 447
 448                 hard->offset[0] = 0;
 449                 ofs = 512 - softlen;
 450                 hard->offset[1] = ofs - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE;
 451                 lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, ofs - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE,
 452                                     &excsoft, RFC1201_HDR_SIZE);
 453         } else {
 454                 hard->offset[0] = ofs = 256 - softlen;
 455         }
 456
 457         lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, 0, hard, ARC_HDR_SIZE);
 458         lp->hw.copy_to_card(dev, bufnum, ofs, soft, softlen);
 459
 460         lp->lastload_dest = hard->dest;
 461 }
 462
 463 static int prepare_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct archdr *pkt, int length,
 464                       int bufnum)
 465 {
 466         struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 467         const int maxsegsize = XMTU - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE;
 468         struct Outgoing *out;
 469
 470         BUGMSG(D_DURING, "prepare_tx: txbufs=%d/%d/%d\n",
 471                lp->next_tx, lp->cur_tx, bufnum);
 472
 473         length -= ARC_HDR_SIZE; /* hard header is not included in packet length */
 474         pkt->soft.rfc1201.split_flag = 0;
 475
 476         /* need to do a split packet? */
 477         if (length > XMTU) {
 478                 out = &lp->outgoing;
 479
 480                 out->length = length - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE;
 481                 out->dataleft = lp->outgoing.length;
 482                 out->numsegs = (out->dataleft + maxsegsize - 1) / maxsegsize;
 483                 out->segnum = 0;
 484
 485                 BUGMSG(D_DURING, "rfc1201 prep_tx: ready for %d-segment split (%d bytes, seq=%d)\n",
 486                        out->numsegs, out->length,
 487                        pkt->soft.rfc1201.sequence);
 488
 489                 return 0;       /* not done */
 490         }
 491         /* just load the packet into the buffers and send it off */
 492         load_pkt(dev, &pkt->hard, &pkt->soft.rfc1201, length, bufnum);
 493
 494         return 1;               /* done */
 495 }
 496
 497 static int continue_tx(struct net_device *dev, int bufnum)
 498 {
 499         struct arcnet_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
 500         struct Outgoing *out = &lp->outgoing;
 501         struct arc_hardware *hard = &out->pkt->hard;
 502         struct arc_rfc1201 *soft = &out->pkt->soft.rfc1201, *newsoft;
 503         int maxsegsize = XMTU - RFC1201_HDR_SIZE;
 504         int seglen;
 505
 506         BUGMSG(D_DURING,
 507                "rfc1201 continue_tx: loading segment %d(+1) of %d (seq=%d)\n",
 508                out->segnum, out->numsegs, soft->sequence);
 509
 510         /* the "new" soft header comes right before the data chunk */
 511         newsoft = (struct arc_rfc1201 *)
 512             (out->pkt->soft.raw + out->length - out->dataleft);
 513
 514         if (!out->segnum)       /* first packet; newsoft == soft */
 515                 newsoft->split_flag = ((out->numsegs - 2) << 1) | 1;
 516         else {
 517                 newsoft->split_flag = out->segnum << 1;
 518                 newsoft->proto = soft->proto;
 519                 newsoft->sequence = soft->sequence;
 520         }
 521
 522         seglen = maxsegsize;
 523         if (seglen > out->dataleft)
 524                 seglen = out->dataleft;
 525         out->dataleft -= seglen;
 526
 527         load_pkt(dev, hard, newsoft, seglen + RFC1201_HDR_SIZE, bufnum);
 528
 529         out->segnum++;
 530         if (out->segnum >= out->numsegs)
 531                 return 1;
 532         else
 533                 return 0;
 534 }