2 #include <linux/device.h>
4 #include <linux/ioport.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
8 #include <linux/string.h>
10 /* Max address size we deal with */
11 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
12 #define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
13 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0)
15 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
16 static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
17 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
18 const char *name, struct resource *r);
22 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
24 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", s);
26 printk(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
30 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
33 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
36 const char *addresses;
37 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
38 void (*count_cells)(struct device_node *child,
39 int *addrc, int *sizec);
40 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
41 int na, int ns, int pna);
42 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
43 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
47 * Default translator (generic bus)
50 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(struct device_node *dev,
51 int *addrc, int *sizec)
54 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
56 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(dev);
59 static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
60 int na, int ns, int pna)
64 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
65 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
66 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
68 pr_debug("OF: default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
69 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
70 (unsigned long long)da);
72 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
77 static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
79 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
80 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
83 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
84 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
89 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
91 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
96 * PCI bus specific translator
99 static int of_bus_pci_match(struct device_node *np)
102 * "vci" is for the /chaos bridge on 1st-gen PCI powermacs
103 * "ht" is hypertransport
105 return !strcmp(np->type, "pci") || !strcmp(np->type, "vci") ||
106 !strcmp(np->type, "ht");
109 static void of_bus_pci_count_cells(struct device_node *np,
110 int *addrc, int *sizec)
118 static unsigned int of_bus_pci_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
120 unsigned int flags = 0;
121 u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
123 switch((w >> 24) & 0x03) {
125 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
127 case 0x02: /* 32 bits */
128 case 0x03: /* 64 bits */
129 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
133 flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
137 static u64 of_bus_pci_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
143 af = of_bus_pci_get_flags(addr);
144 rf = of_bus_pci_get_flags(range);
146 /* Check address type match */
147 if ((af ^ rf) & (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
150 /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
151 cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
152 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
153 da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
155 pr_debug("OF: PCI map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
156 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
157 (unsigned long long)da);
159 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
164 static int of_bus_pci_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
166 return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
169 const __be32 *of_get_pci_address(struct device_node *dev, int bar_no, u64 *size,
174 struct device_node *parent;
176 int onesize, i, na, ns;
178 /* Get parent & match bus type */
179 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
182 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
183 if (strcmp(bus->name, "pci")) {
187 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
189 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
192 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
193 prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
199 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++) {
200 u32 val = be32_to_cpu(prop[0]);
201 if ((val & 0xff) == ((bar_no * 4) + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0)) {
203 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
205 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_pci_address);
213 int of_pci_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int bar,
220 addrp = of_get_pci_address(dev, bar, &size, &flags);
223 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, NULL, r);
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_address_to_resource);
227 int of_pci_range_parser_init(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
228 struct device_node *node)
230 const int na = 3, ns = 2;
234 parser->pna = of_n_addr_cells(node);
235 parser->np = parser->pna + na + ns;
237 parser->range = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &rlen);
238 if (parser->range == NULL)
241 parser->end = parser->range + rlen / sizeof(__be32);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_init);
247 struct of_pci_range *of_pci_range_parser_one(struct of_pci_range_parser *parser,
248 struct of_pci_range *range)
250 const int na = 3, ns = 2;
255 if (!parser->range || parser->range + parser->np > parser->end)
258 range->pci_space = parser->range[0];
259 range->flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range);
260 range->pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns);
261 range->cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node,
263 range->size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns);
265 parser->range += parser->np;
267 /* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
268 while (parser->range + parser->np <= parser->end) {
269 u32 flags, pci_space;
270 u64 pci_addr, cpu_addr, size;
272 pci_space = be32_to_cpup(parser->range);
273 flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags(parser->range);
274 pci_addr = of_read_number(parser->range + 1, ns);
275 cpu_addr = of_translate_address(parser->node,
277 size = of_read_number(parser->range + parser->pna + na, ns);
279 if (flags != range->flags)
281 if (pci_addr != range->pci_addr + range->size ||
282 cpu_addr != range->cpu_addr + range->size)
286 parser->range += parser->np;
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_range_parser_one);
293 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
296 * ISA bus specific translator
299 static int of_bus_isa_match(struct device_node *np)
301 return !strcmp(np->name, "isa");
304 static void of_bus_isa_count_cells(struct device_node *child,
305 int *addrc, int *sizec)
313 static u64 of_bus_isa_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns,
318 /* Check address type match */
319 if ((addr[0] ^ range[0]) & cpu_to_be32(1))
322 /* Read address values, skipping high cell */
323 cp = of_read_number(range + 1, na - 1);
324 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
325 da = of_read_number(addr + 1, na - 1);
327 pr_debug("OF: ISA map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
328 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
329 (unsigned long long)da);
331 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
336 static int of_bus_isa_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
338 return of_bus_default_translate(addr + 1, offset, na - 1);
341 static unsigned int of_bus_isa_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
343 unsigned int flags = 0;
344 u32 w = be32_to_cpup(addr);
347 flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
349 flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
354 * Array of bus specific translators
357 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
362 .addresses = "assigned-addresses",
363 .match = of_bus_pci_match,
364 .count_cells = of_bus_pci_count_cells,
365 .map = of_bus_pci_map,
366 .translate = of_bus_pci_translate,
367 .get_flags = of_bus_pci_get_flags,
369 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
374 .match = of_bus_isa_match,
375 .count_cells = of_bus_isa_count_cells,
376 .map = of_bus_isa_map,
377 .translate = of_bus_isa_translate,
378 .get_flags = of_bus_isa_get_flags,
385 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
386 .map = of_bus_default_map,
387 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
388 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
392 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
396 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
397 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
398 return &of_busses[i];
403 static int of_translate_one(struct device_node *parent, struct of_bus *bus,
404 struct of_bus *pbus, __be32 *addr,
405 int na, int ns, int pna, const char *rprop)
407 const __be32 *ranges;
410 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
412 /* Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
413 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
414 * below the current not cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
415 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
416 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
417 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
418 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
419 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
420 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
421 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
422 * the first place. --BenH.
424 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
425 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
427 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
428 #if !defined(CONFIG_PPC)
429 if (ranges == NULL) {
430 pr_err("OF: no ranges; cannot translate\n");
433 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PPC) */
434 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
435 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
436 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
437 pr_debug("OF: empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
441 pr_debug("OF: walking ranges...\n");
443 /* Now walk through the ranges */
445 rone = na + pna + ns;
446 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
447 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
448 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
451 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
452 pr_debug("OF: not found !\n");
455 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
458 of_dump_addr("OF: parent translation for:", addr, pna);
459 pr_debug("OF: with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
461 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
462 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
466 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
467 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
470 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
471 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
472 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
473 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
475 static u64 __of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev,
476 const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop)
478 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
479 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
480 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
481 int na, ns, pna, pns;
482 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
484 pr_debug("OF: ** translation for device %s **\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
486 /* Increase refcount at current level */
489 /* Get parent & match bus type */
490 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
493 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
495 /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
496 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
497 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
498 printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
499 of_node_full_name(dev));
502 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
504 pr_debug("OF: bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
505 bus->name, na, ns, of_node_full_name(parent));
506 of_dump_addr("OF: translating address:", addr, na);
510 /* Switch to parent bus */
513 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
515 /* If root, we have finished */
516 if (parent == NULL) {
517 pr_debug("OF: reached root node\n");
518 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
522 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
523 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
524 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
525 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
526 printk(KERN_ERR "prom_parse: Bad cell count for %s\n",
527 of_node_full_name(dev));
531 pr_debug("OF: parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n",
532 pbus->name, pna, pns, of_node_full_name(parent));
534 /* Apply bus translation */
535 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
538 /* Complete the move up one level */
543 of_dump_addr("OF: one level translation:", addr, na);
552 u64 of_translate_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
554 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_address);
558 u64 of_translate_dma_address(struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
560 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_translate_dma_address);
564 bool of_can_translate_address(struct device_node *dev)
566 struct device_node *parent;
570 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
574 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
575 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
579 return OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_can_translate_address);
583 const __be32 *of_get_address(struct device_node *dev, int index, u64 *size,
588 struct device_node *parent;
590 int onesize, i, na, ns;
592 /* Get parent & match bus type */
593 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
596 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
597 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
599 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
602 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
603 prop = of_get_property(dev, bus->addresses, &psize);
609 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
612 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
614 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
621 unsigned long __weak pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
623 if (address > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
624 return (unsigned long)-1;
626 return (unsigned long) address;
629 static int __of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev,
630 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
631 const char *name, struct resource *r)
635 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
637 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
638 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
640 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
641 if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
643 port = pci_address_to_pio(taddr);
644 if (port == (unsigned long)-1)
647 r->end = port + size - 1;
650 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
653 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
659 * of_address_to_resource - Translate device tree address and return as resource
661 * Note that if your address is a PIO address, the conversion will fail if
662 * the physical address can't be internally converted to an IO token with
663 * pci_address_to_pio(), that is because it's either called to early or it
664 * can't be matched to any host bridge IO space
666 int of_address_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index,
672 const char *name = NULL;
674 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
678 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
679 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
681 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_address_to_resource);
685 struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_by_address(struct device_node *from,
686 const struct of_device_id *matches,
689 struct device_node *dn = of_find_matching_node(from, matches);
693 if (of_address_to_resource(dn, 0, &res))
695 if (res.start == base_address)
697 dn = of_find_matching_node(dn, matches);
705 * of_iomap - Maps the memory mapped IO for a given device_node
706 * @device: the device whose io range will be mapped
707 * @index: index of the io range
709 * Returns a pointer to the mapped memory
711 void __iomem *of_iomap(struct device_node *np, int index)
715 if (of_address_to_resource(np, index, &res))
718 return ioremap(res.start, resource_size(&res));
720 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_iomap);