2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/initrd.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
23 #include <asm/machdep.h>
24 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
28 char *of_fdt_get_string(struct boot_param_header *blob, u32 offset)
30 return ((char *)blob) +
31 be32_to_cpu(blob->off_dt_strings) + offset;
35 * of_fdt_get_property - Given a node in the given flat blob, return
38 void *of_fdt_get_property(struct boot_param_header *blob,
39 unsigned long node, const char *name,
42 unsigned long p = node;
45 u32 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
52 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
55 sz = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
56 noff = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(p + 4));
58 if (be32_to_cpu(blob->version) < 0x10)
59 p = ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
61 nstr = of_fdt_get_string(blob, noff);
63 pr_warning("Can't find property index name !\n");
66 if (strcmp(name, nstr) == 0) {
77 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
78 * compat in its compatible list
79 * @blob: A device tree blob
81 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
83 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
84 * specific compatible values.
86 int of_fdt_is_compatible(struct boot_param_header *blob,
87 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
90 unsigned long cplen, l, score = 0;
92 cp = of_fdt_get_property(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
97 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
108 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
110 int of_fdt_match(struct boot_param_header *blob, unsigned long node,
111 const char *const *compat)
113 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
119 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
120 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
128 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem, unsigned long size,
133 *mem = ALIGN(*mem, align);
141 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
142 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
143 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
144 * @p: pointer to node in flat tree
145 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
146 * @allnextpp: pointer to ->allnext from last allocated device_node
147 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
149 static unsigned long unflatten_dt_node(struct boot_param_header *blob,
152 struct device_node *dad,
153 struct device_node ***allnextpp,
154 unsigned long fpsize)
156 struct device_node *np;
157 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
160 unsigned int l, allocl;
164 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
165 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
166 pr_err("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag);
171 l = allocl = strlen(pathp) + 1;
172 *p = ALIGN(*p + l, 4);
174 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
175 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
176 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
179 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
182 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
183 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
184 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
185 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
192 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
200 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
201 __alignof__(struct device_node));
204 memset(np, 0, sizeof(*np));
205 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
207 /* rebuild full path for new format */
208 if (dad && dad->parent) {
209 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
211 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
212 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
213 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
221 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
223 prev_pp = &np->properties;
225 *allnextpp = &np->allnext;
228 /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
229 if (dad->next == NULL)
232 dad->next->sibling = np;
235 kref_init(&np->kref);
237 /* process properties */
242 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
243 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
247 if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
250 sz = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
251 noff = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)((*p) + 4));
253 if (be32_to_cpu(blob->version) < 0x10)
254 *p = ALIGN(*p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
256 pname = of_fdt_get_string(blob, noff);
258 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
261 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
263 l = strlen(pname) + 1;
264 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
265 __alignof__(struct property));
267 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
268 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
269 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
270 * appear and have different values, things
271 * will get weird. Don't do that. */
272 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
273 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
274 if (np->phandle == 0)
275 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup((__be32*)*p);
277 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
278 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
280 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
281 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)*p);
284 pp->value = (void *)*p;
288 *p = ALIGN((*p) + sz, 4);
290 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
291 * it here from the unit name if absent
294 char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
307 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
308 __alignof__(struct property));
315 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
316 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
317 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
323 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
324 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
331 while (tag == OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE || tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
332 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
335 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, p, np, allnextpp,
337 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)(*p));
339 if (tag != OF_DT_END_NODE) {
340 pr_err("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag);
348 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
350 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
351 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
352 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
354 * @blob: The blob to expand
355 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
356 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
357 * for the resulting tree
359 static void __unflatten_device_tree(struct boot_param_header *blob,
360 struct device_node **mynodes,
361 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
363 unsigned long start, mem, size;
364 struct device_node **allnextp = mynodes;
366 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
369 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
373 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
374 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(blob->magic));
375 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(blob->totalsize));
376 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(blob->version));
378 if (be32_to_cpu(blob->magic) != OF_DT_HEADER) {
379 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
383 /* First pass, scan for size */
384 start = ((unsigned long)blob) +
385 be32_to_cpu(blob->off_dt_struct);
386 size = unflatten_dt_node(blob, 0, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
387 size = (size | 3) + 1;
389 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
391 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
392 mem = (unsigned long)
393 dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
395 memset((void *)mem, 0, size);
397 ((__be32 *)mem)[size / 4] = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
399 pr_debug(" unflattening %lx...\n", mem);
401 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
402 start = ((unsigned long)blob) +
403 be32_to_cpu(blob->off_dt_struct);
404 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
405 if (be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)start) != OF_DT_END)
406 pr_warning("Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32 *)start));
407 if (be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)mem)[size / 4]) != 0xdeadbeef)
408 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
409 be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)mem)[size / 4]));
412 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
415 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
417 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
421 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
423 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
424 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
425 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
428 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unsigned long *blob,
429 struct device_node **mynodes)
431 struct boot_param_header *device_tree =
432 (struct boot_param_header *)blob;
433 __unflatten_device_tree(device_tree, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
437 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
438 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
439 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
441 struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params;
443 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
446 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
447 * @it: callback function
448 * @data: context data pointer
450 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
451 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
454 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
455 const char *uname, int depth,
459 unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
460 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct);
465 u32 tag = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
469 if (tag == OF_DT_END_NODE) {
473 if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
475 if (tag == OF_DT_END)
477 if (tag == OF_DT_PROP) {
478 u32 sz = be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p);
480 if (be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->version) < 0x10)
481 p = ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
486 if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
487 pr_err("Invalid tag %x in flat device tree!\n", tag);
492 p = ALIGN(p + strlen(pathp) + 1, 4);
494 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
495 rc = it(p, pathp, depth, data);
504 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
506 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
508 unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
509 be32_to_cpu(initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct);
511 while (be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p) == OF_DT_NOP)
513 BUG_ON(be32_to_cpup((__be32 *)p) != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
515 return ALIGN(p + strlen((char *)p) + 1, 4);
519 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
521 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
522 * access to properties
524 void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
527 return of_fdt_get_property(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
531 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
532 * @node: node to test
533 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
535 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
537 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
541 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
543 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
545 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
548 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
550 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
551 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
553 void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
555 unsigned long start, end, len;
558 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
560 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
563 start = of_read_ulong(prop, len/4);
565 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
568 end = of_read_ulong(prop, len/4);
570 early_init_dt_setup_initrd_arch(start, end);
571 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%lx initrd_end=0x%lx\n", start, end);
574 inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
577 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
580 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
582 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
583 int depth, void *data)
590 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
591 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
593 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
595 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
596 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
598 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
600 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
601 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
607 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, __be32 **cellp)
612 return of_read_number(p, s);
616 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
618 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
619 int depth, void *data)
621 char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
625 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
628 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
629 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
631 if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
633 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
636 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
638 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
642 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
644 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %ld, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
645 uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]);
647 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
650 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
651 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
655 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
656 (unsigned long long)size);
658 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
664 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
665 int depth, void *data)
670 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
672 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
673 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
676 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
678 /* Retrieve command line */
679 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
680 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
681 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
684 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
685 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
686 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
688 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
689 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
690 if (!((char *)data)[0])
692 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
693 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
695 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
702 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
704 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
705 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
706 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
709 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
711 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_allnodes,
712 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
714 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
715 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
718 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */