2 * Parallel-port resource manager code.
4 * Authors: David Campbell <campbell@tirian.che.curtin.edu.au>
5 * Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk>
6 * Jose Renau <renau@acm.org>
7 * Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
10 * based on work by Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net>
13 * Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
14 * the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 #undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING /* undef for production */
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/parport.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/kmod.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #undef PARPORT_PARANOID
40 #define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE (HZ/5)
42 unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
43 int parport_default_spintime = DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
45 static LIST_HEAD(portlist);
46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(parportlist_lock);
48 /* list of all allocated ports, sorted by ->number */
49 static LIST_HEAD(all_ports);
50 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(full_list_lock);
52 static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
56 /* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
57 static void dead_write_lines (struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
58 static unsigned char dead_read_lines (struct parport *p) { return 0; }
59 static unsigned char dead_frob_lines (struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
60 unsigned char c) { return 0; }
61 static void dead_onearg (struct parport *p){}
62 static void dead_initstate (struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
63 static void dead_state (struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
64 static size_t dead_write (struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
66 static size_t dead_read (struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
68 static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
69 .write_data = dead_write_lines, /* data */
70 .read_data = dead_read_lines,
72 .write_control = dead_write_lines, /* control */
73 .read_control = dead_read_lines,
74 .frob_control = dead_frob_lines,
76 .read_status = dead_read_lines, /* status */
78 .enable_irq = dead_onearg, /* enable_irq */
79 .disable_irq = dead_onearg, /* disable_irq */
81 .data_forward = dead_onearg, /* data_forward */
82 .data_reverse = dead_onearg, /* data_reverse */
84 .init_state = dead_initstate, /* init_state */
85 .save_state = dead_state,
86 .restore_state = dead_state,
88 .epp_write_data = dead_write, /* epp */
89 .epp_read_data = dead_read,
90 .epp_write_addr = dead_write,
91 .epp_read_addr = dead_read,
93 .ecp_write_data = dead_write, /* ecp */
94 .ecp_read_data = dead_read,
95 .ecp_write_addr = dead_write,
97 .compat_write_data = dead_write, /* compat */
98 .nibble_read_data = dead_read, /* nibble */
99 .byte_read_data = dead_read, /* byte */
104 static struct device_type parport_device_type = {
108 static int is_parport(struct device *dev)
110 return dev->type == &parport_device_type;
113 static int parport_probe(struct device *dev)
115 struct parport_driver *drv;
120 drv = to_parport_driver(dev->driver);
122 /* if driver has not defined a custom probe */
123 struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
125 if (strcmp(par_dev->name, drv->name))
129 /* if driver defined its own probe */
130 return drv->probe(to_pardevice(dev));
133 static struct bus_type parport_bus_type = {
135 .probe = parport_probe,
138 int parport_bus_init(void)
140 return bus_register(&parport_bus_type);
143 void parport_bus_exit(void)
145 bus_unregister(&parport_bus_type);
149 * iterates through all the drivers registered with the bus and sends the port
150 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
151 * know about the new port that just regsitered with the bus and decide if it
152 * wants to use this new port.
154 static int driver_check(struct device_driver *dev_drv, void *_port)
156 struct parport *port = _port;
157 struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(dev_drv);
160 drv->match_port(port);
164 /* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
165 static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
167 /* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
168 struct parport_driver *drv;
170 list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
174 * call the driver_check function of the drivers registered in
178 bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_check);
181 static int driver_detach(struct device_driver *_drv, void *_port)
183 struct parport *port = _port;
184 struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(_drv);
191 /* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
192 static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
194 struct parport_driver *drv;
195 /* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
196 list_for_each_entry(drv, &drivers, list)
200 * call the detach function of the drivers registered in
204 bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_detach);
207 /* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
208 static void get_lowlevel_driver (void)
210 /* There is no actual module called this: you should set
211 * up an alias for modutils. */
212 request_module ("parport_lowlevel");
216 * iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and sends the device
217 * details to the match_port callback of the driver, so that the driver can
218 * know what are all the ports that are connected to the bus and choose the
219 * port to which it wants to register its device.
221 static int port_check(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
223 struct parport_driver *drv = dev_drv;
225 /* only send ports, do not send other devices connected to bus */
227 drv->match_port(to_parport_dev(dev));
232 * parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
233 * @drv: structure describing the driver
234 * @owner: owner module of drv
235 * @mod_name: module name string
237 * This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
238 * to receive notifications about ports being found in the
239 * system, as well as ports no longer available.
241 * If devmodel is true then the new device model is used
244 * The @drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
245 * deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver().
247 * If using the non device model:
248 * The driver's attach() function may block. The port that
249 * attach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
250 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
251 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so. Calling
252 * parport_register_device() on that port will do this for you.
254 * The driver's detach() function may block. The port that
255 * detach() is given will be valid for the duration of the
256 * callback, but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
257 * pointer it must call parport_get_port() to do so.
260 * Returns 0 on success. The non device model will always succeeds.
261 * but the new device model can fail and will return the error code.
264 int __parport_register_driver(struct parport_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
265 const char *mod_name)
267 if (list_empty(&portlist))
268 get_lowlevel_driver ();
271 /* using device model */
274 /* initialize common driver fields */
275 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
276 drv->driver.bus = &parport_bus_type;
277 drv->driver.owner = owner;
278 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
279 ret = driver_register(&drv->driver);
283 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
285 bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv,
287 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
289 struct parport *port;
291 drv->devmodel = false;
293 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
294 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
296 list_add(&drv->list, &drivers);
297 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__parport_register_driver);
304 static int port_detach(struct device *dev, void *_drv)
306 struct parport_driver *drv = _drv;
308 if (is_parport(dev) && drv->detach)
309 drv->detach(to_parport_dev(dev));
315 * parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
316 * @drv: structure describing the driver that was given to
317 * parport_register_driver()
319 * This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
320 * has registered itself using parport_register_driver() when it
321 * is about to be unloaded.
323 * When it returns, the driver's attach() routine will no longer
324 * be called, and for each port that attach() was called for, the
325 * detach() routine will have been called.
327 * All the driver's attach() and detach() calls are guaranteed to have
328 * finished by the time this function returns.
331 void parport_unregister_driver (struct parport_driver *drv)
333 struct parport *port;
335 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
337 bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv, port_detach);
338 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
340 list_del_init(&drv->list);
341 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list)
344 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
347 static void free_port(struct device *dev)
350 struct parport *port = to_parport_dev(dev);
352 spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
353 list_del(&port->full_list);
354 spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
355 for (d = 0; d < 5; d++) {
356 kfree(port->probe_info[d].class_name);
357 kfree(port->probe_info[d].mfr);
358 kfree(port->probe_info[d].model);
359 kfree(port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
360 kfree(port->probe_info[d].description);
368 * parport_get_port - increment a port's reference count
371 * This ensures that a struct parport pointer remains valid
372 * until the matching parport_put_port() call.
375 struct parport *parport_get_port (struct parport *port)
377 struct device *dev = get_device(&port->bus_dev);
379 return to_parport_dev(dev);
382 void parport_del_port(struct parport *port)
384 device_unregister(&port->bus_dev);
386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_del_port);
389 * parport_put_port - decrement a port's reference count
392 * This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port(),
393 * once the port is no longer needed. When the reference count reaches
394 * zero (port is no longer used), free_port is called.
397 void parport_put_port (struct parport *port)
399 put_device(&port->bus_dev);
403 * parport_register_port - register a parallel port
404 * @base: base I/O address
407 * @ops: pointer to the port driver's port operations structure
409 * When a parallel port (lowlevel) driver finds a port that
410 * should be made available to parallel port device drivers, it
411 * should call parport_register_port(). The @base, @irq, and
412 * @dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers, and
413 * for ports where they aren't meaningful needn't be set to
414 * anything special. They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
415 * the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
416 * and represents the port. They should not be tampered with
417 * after calling parport_announce_port, however.
419 * If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
420 * have registered themselves using parport_register_driver(),
421 * they are not told about the port at this time; that is done by
422 * parport_announce_port().
424 * The @ops structure is allocated by the caller, and must not be
425 * deallocated before calling parport_remove_port().
427 * If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure,
428 * this function will return %NULL.
431 struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
432 struct parport_operations *ops)
441 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
443 printk(KERN_WARNING "parport: memory squeeze\n");
447 /* Init our structure */
451 tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1;
453 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
454 tmp->devices = tmp->cad = NULL;
458 memset (tmp->probe_info, 0, 5 * sizeof (struct parport_device_info));
459 rwlock_init(&tmp->cad_lock);
460 spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
461 spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
462 tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
463 tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
464 sema_init(&tmp->ieee1284.irq, 0);
465 tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
466 atomic_set (&tmp->ref_count, 1);
467 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->full_list);
469 name = kmalloc(15, GFP_KERNEL);
471 printk(KERN_ERR "parport: memory squeeze\n");
475 /* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
477 spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
478 for (l = all_ports.next, num = 0; l != &all_ports; l = l->next, num++) {
479 struct parport *p = list_entry(l, struct parport, full_list);
480 if (p->number != num)
483 tmp->portnum = tmp->number = num;
484 list_add_tail(&tmp->full_list, l);
485 spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
488 * Now that the portnum is known finish doing the Init.
490 sprintf(name, "parport%d", tmp->portnum = tmp->number);
492 tmp->bus_dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
493 tmp->bus_dev.release = free_port;
494 dev_set_name(&tmp->bus_dev, name);
495 tmp->bus_dev.type = &parport_device_type;
497 for (device = 0; device < 5; device++)
498 /* assume the worst */
499 tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
501 tmp->waithead = tmp->waittail = NULL;
503 ret = device_register(&tmp->bus_dev);
505 put_device(&tmp->bus_dev);
513 * parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
514 * @port: parallel port to announce
516 * After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
517 * parport_register_port, and performed any necessary
518 * initialisation or adjustments, it should call
519 * parport_announce_port() in order to notify all device drivers
520 * that have called parport_register_driver(). Their attach()
521 * functions will be called, with @port as the parameter.
524 void parport_announce_port (struct parport *port)
528 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
529 /* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
530 parport_daisy_init(port);
534 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: fix this legacy "
535 "no-device port driver!\n",
538 parport_proc_register(port);
539 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
540 spin_lock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
541 list_add_tail(&port->list, &portlist);
542 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
543 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
545 list_add_tail(&slave->list, &portlist);
547 spin_unlock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
549 /* Let drivers know that new port(s) has arrived. */
550 attach_driver_chain (port);
551 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
552 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
554 attach_driver_chain(slave);
556 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
560 * parport_remove_port - deregister a parallel port
561 * @port: parallel port to deregister
563 * When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded, or a
564 * parallel port becomes inaccessible, the port driver must call
565 * this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
568 * The parport structure associated with the port has its
569 * operations structure replaced with one containing 'null'
570 * operations that return errors or just don't do anything.
572 * Any drivers that have registered themselves using
573 * parport_register_driver() are notified that the port is no
574 * longer accessible by having their detach() routines called
575 * with @port as the parameter.
578 void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port)
582 mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
584 /* Spread the word. */
585 detach_driver_chain (port);
587 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
588 /* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
589 parport_daisy_fini(port);
590 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
591 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
594 detach_driver_chain(slave);
595 parport_daisy_fini(slave);
599 port->ops = &dead_ops;
600 spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
601 list_del_init(&port->list);
602 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
603 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
605 list_del_init(&slave->list);
607 spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
609 mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
611 parport_proc_unregister(port);
613 for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {
614 struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1];
616 parport_put_port(slave);
621 * parport_register_device - register a device on a parallel port
622 * @port: port to which the device is attached
623 * @name: a name to refer to the device
624 * @pf: preemption callback
625 * @kf: kick callback (wake-up)
626 * @irq_func: interrupt handler
627 * @flags: registration flags
628 * @handle: data for callback functions
630 * This function, called by parallel port device drivers,
631 * declares that a device is connected to a port, and tells the
632 * system all it needs to know.
634 * The @name is allocated by the caller and must not be
635 * deallocated until the caller calls @parport_unregister_device
638 * The preemption callback function, @pf, is called when this
639 * device driver has claimed access to the port but another
640 * device driver wants to use it. It is given @handle as its
641 * parameter, and should return zero if it is willing for the
642 * system to release the port to another driver on its behalf.
643 * If it wants to keep control of the port it should return
644 * non-zero, and no action will be taken. It is good manners for
645 * the driver to try to release the port at the earliest
646 * opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a preemption
647 * attempt. Note that if a preemption callback is happy for
648 * preemption to go ahead, there is no need to release the port;
649 * it is done automatically. This function may not block, as it
650 * may be called from interrupt context. If the device driver
651 * does not support preemption, @pf can be %NULL.
653 * The wake-up ("kick") callback function, @kf, is called when
654 * the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access; that
655 * is, parport_claim() is guaranteed to succeed when called from
656 * inside the wake-up callback function. If the driver wants to
657 * claim the port it should do so; otherwise, it need not take
658 * any action. This function may not block, as it may be called
659 * from interrupt context. If the device driver does not want to
660 * be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way, @kf can
663 * The interrupt handler, @irq_func, is called when an interrupt
664 * arrives from the parallel port. Note that if a device driver
665 * wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq(),
666 * and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
667 * representing the port.
669 * The parallel port (lowlevel) driver is the one that has called
670 * request_irq() and whose interrupt handler is called first.
671 * This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
672 * acknowledge the interrupt (for PC-style ports there is nothing
673 * special to be done). It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
674 * the interrupt, which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
675 * event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase. After this,
676 * it calls @irq_func. Needless to say, @irq_func will be called
677 * from interrupt context, and may not block.
679 * The %PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing, and
680 * so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
681 * drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour.
682 * Use it sparingly! Normally, @flags will be zero.
684 * This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
685 * the device on the port, or %NULL if there is not enough memory
686 * to allocate space for that structure.
690 parport_register_device(struct parport *port, const char *name,
691 int (*pf)(void *), void (*kf)(void *),
692 void (*irq_func)(void *),
693 int flags, void *handle)
695 struct pardevice *tmp;
697 if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
698 /* An exclusive device is registered. */
699 printk (KERN_DEBUG "%s: no more devices allowed\n",
704 if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
706 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n", port->name, name);
711 if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
712 if (port->physport->devices) {
714 * If a device is already registered and this new
715 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
716 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
719 pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
725 /* We up our own module reference count, and that of the port
726 on which a device is to be registered, to ensure that
727 neither of us gets unloaded while we sleep in (e.g.)
730 if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner)) {
734 parport_get_port (port);
736 tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pardevice), GFP_KERNEL);
738 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, couldn't register %s.\n", port->name, name);
742 tmp->state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parport_state), GFP_KERNEL);
743 if (tmp->state == NULL) {
744 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, couldn't register %s.\n", port->name, name);
745 goto out_free_pardevice;
753 tmp->private = handle;
755 tmp->irq_func = irq_func;
757 tmp->timeout = 5 * HZ;
758 tmp->devmodel = false;
760 /* Chain this onto the list */
763 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
764 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
766 spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
768 if (flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
769 if (port->physport->devices) {
770 spin_unlock (&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
772 "%s: cannot grant exclusive access for "
773 "device %s\n", port->name, name);
776 port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
779 tmp->next = port->physport->devices;
780 wmb(); /* Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
781 added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
783 if (port->physport->devices)
784 port->physport->devices->prev = tmp;
785 port->physport->devices = tmp;
786 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
788 init_waitqueue_head(&tmp->wait_q);
789 tmp->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
790 tmp->waitnext = tmp->waitprev = NULL;
793 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
794 * pardevice fields. -arca
796 port->ops->init_state(tmp, tmp->state);
797 if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
798 port->proc_device = tmp;
799 parport_device_proc_register(tmp);
808 parport_put_port (port);
809 module_put(port->ops->owner);
814 static void free_pardevice(struct device *dev)
816 struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
818 kfree(par_dev->name);
823 parport_register_dev_model(struct parport *port, const char *name,
824 const struct pardev_cb *par_dev_cb, int id)
826 struct pardevice *par_dev;
830 if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
831 /* An exclusive device is registered. */
832 pr_err("%s: no more devices allowed\n", port->name);
836 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
837 if (!par_dev_cb->preempt || !par_dev_cb->wakeup) {
838 pr_info("%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n",
844 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
845 if (port->physport->devices) {
847 * If a device is already registered and this new
848 * device wants exclusive access, then no need to
849 * continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
852 pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
858 if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
861 parport_get_port(port);
863 par_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
867 par_dev->state = kzalloc(sizeof(*par_dev->state), GFP_KERNEL);
869 goto err_put_par_dev;
871 devname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
873 goto err_free_par_dev;
875 par_dev->name = devname;
876 par_dev->port = port;
878 par_dev->preempt = par_dev_cb->preempt;
879 par_dev->wakeup = par_dev_cb->wakeup;
880 par_dev->private = par_dev_cb->private;
881 par_dev->flags = par_dev_cb->flags;
882 par_dev->irq_func = par_dev_cb->irq_func;
883 par_dev->waiting = 0;
884 par_dev->timeout = 5 * HZ;
886 par_dev->dev.parent = &port->bus_dev;
887 par_dev->dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
888 ret = dev_set_name(&par_dev->dev, "%s.%d", devname, id);
890 goto err_free_devname;
891 par_dev->dev.release = free_pardevice;
892 par_dev->devmodel = true;
893 ret = device_register(&par_dev->dev);
895 put_device(&par_dev->dev);
899 /* Chain this onto the list */
900 par_dev->prev = NULL;
902 * This function must not run from an irq handler so we don' t need
903 * to clear irq on the local CPU. -arca
905 spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
907 if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
908 if (port->physport->devices) {
909 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
910 pr_debug("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n",
912 device_unregister(&par_dev->dev);
915 port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
918 par_dev->next = port->physport->devices;
920 * Make sure that tmp->next is written before it's
921 * added to the list; see comments marked 'no locking
924 if (port->physport->devices)
925 port->physport->devices->prev = par_dev;
926 port->physport->devices = par_dev;
927 spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
929 init_waitqueue_head(&par_dev->wait_q);
930 par_dev->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
931 par_dev->waitnext = NULL;
932 par_dev->waitprev = NULL;
935 * This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
936 * pardevice fields. -arca
938 port->ops->init_state(par_dev, par_dev->state);
939 port->proc_device = par_dev;
940 parport_device_proc_register(par_dev);
947 kfree(par_dev->state);
949 if (!par_dev->devmodel)
952 parport_put_port(port);
953 module_put(port->ops->owner);
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_dev_model);
960 * parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
961 * @dev: pointer to structure representing device
963 * This undoes the effect of parport_register_device().
966 void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
968 struct parport *port;
970 #ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
972 printk(KERN_ERR "parport_unregister_device: passed NULL\n");
977 port = dev->port->physport;
979 if (port->proc_device == dev) {
980 port->proc_device = NULL;
981 clear_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags);
982 parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
985 if (port->cad == dev) {
986 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release port\n",
987 port->name, dev->name);
988 parport_release (dev);
991 spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
993 dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
995 dev->prev->next = dev->next;
997 port->devices = dev->next;
999 if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
1000 port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
1002 spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
1004 /* Make sure we haven't left any pointers around in the wait
1006 spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1007 if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
1009 dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1011 port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1013 dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1015 port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1017 spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
1021 device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1025 module_put(port->ops->owner);
1026 parport_put_port (port);
1030 * parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
1031 * @number: parallel port number
1033 * This returns the parallel port with the specified number, or
1034 * %NULL if there is none.
1036 * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
1037 * away the reference to the port that parport_find_number()
1038 * gives you, use parport_put_port().
1041 struct parport *parport_find_number (int number)
1043 struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
1045 if (list_empty(&portlist))
1046 get_lowlevel_driver ();
1048 spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
1049 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
1050 if (port->number == number) {
1051 result = parport_get_port (port);
1055 spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
1060 * parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
1061 * @base: base I/O address
1063 * This returns the parallel port with the specified base
1064 * address, or %NULL if there is none.
1066 * There is an implicit parport_get_port() done already; to throw
1067 * away the reference to the port that parport_find_base()
1068 * gives you, use parport_put_port().
1071 struct parport *parport_find_base (unsigned long base)
1073 struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
1075 if (list_empty(&portlist))
1076 get_lowlevel_driver ();
1078 spin_lock (&parportlist_lock);
1079 list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
1080 if (port->base == base) {
1081 result = parport_get_port (port);
1085 spin_unlock (&parportlist_lock);
1090 * parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
1091 * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1093 * This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
1094 * context. If parport_claim() succeeds in claiming access to
1095 * the port it returns zero and the port is available to use. It
1096 * may fail (returning non-zero) if the port is in use by another
1097 * driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
1101 int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
1103 struct pardevice *oldcad;
1104 struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1105 unsigned long flags;
1107 if (port->cad == dev) {
1108 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s already owner\n",
1109 dev->port->name,dev->name);
1113 /* Preempt any current device */
1114 write_lock_irqsave (&port->cad_lock, flags);
1115 if ((oldcad = port->cad) != NULL) {
1116 if (oldcad->preempt) {
1117 if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private))
1119 port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1123 if (port->cad != oldcad) {
1124 /* I think we'll actually deadlock rather than
1125 get here, but just in case.. */
1127 "%s: %s released port when preempted!\n",
1128 port->name, oldcad->name);
1134 /* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting. */
1135 if (dev->waiting & 1) {
1138 /* Take ourselves out of the wait list again. */
1139 spin_lock_irq (&port->waitlist_lock);
1141 dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
1143 port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
1145 dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
1147 port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
1148 spin_unlock_irq (&port->waitlist_lock);
1149 dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
1152 /* Now we do the change of devices */
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1156 /* If it's a mux port, select it. */
1157 if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1159 port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
1162 /* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
1163 if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1164 /* This could be lazier. */
1165 if (!parport_daisy_select (port, dev->daisy,
1166 IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
1167 port->daisy = dev->daisy;
1169 #endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
1171 /* Restore control registers */
1172 port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
1173 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1174 dev->time = jiffies;
1178 /* If this is the first time we tried to claim the port, register an
1179 interest. This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
1180 parport_claim_or_block(), or those with a wakeup function. */
1182 /* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
1183 if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
1184 spin_lock (&port->waitlist_lock);
1185 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->waiting) == 0) {
1186 /* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
1187 dev->waitnext = NULL;
1188 dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
1189 if (port->waittail) {
1190 port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
1191 port->waittail = dev;
1193 port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
1195 spin_unlock (&port->waitlist_lock);
1197 write_unlock_irqrestore (&port->cad_lock, flags);
1202 * parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
1203 * @dev: pointer to structure representing a device on the port
1205 * This behaves like parport_claim(), but will block if necessary
1206 * to wait for the port to be free. A return value of 1
1207 * indicates that it slept; 0 means that it succeeded without
1208 * needing to sleep. A negative error code indicates failure.
1211 int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
1215 /* Signal to parport_claim() that we can wait even without a
1219 /* Try to claim the port. If this fails, we need to sleep. */
1220 r = parport_claim(dev);
1222 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1223 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAIN\n", dev->name);
1226 * FIXME!!! Use the proper locking for dev->waiting,
1227 * and make this use the "wait_event_interruptible()"
1228 * interfaces. The cli/sti that used to be here
1231 * See also parport_release()
1234 /* If dev->waiting is clear now, an interrupt
1235 gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept. */
1237 wait_event_interruptible(dev->wait_q,
1239 if (signal_pending (current)) {
1245 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1246 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()\n",
1251 #ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
1252 if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
1253 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block "
1254 "but %s owns port!\n", dev->name,
1255 dev->port->physport->cad ?
1256 dev->port->physport->cad->name:"nobody");
1264 * parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
1265 * @dev: pointer to structure representing parallel port device
1267 * This function cannot fail, but it should not be called without
1268 * the port claimed. Similarly, if the port is already claimed
1269 * you should not try claiming it again.
1272 void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
1274 struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
1275 struct pardevice *pd;
1276 unsigned long flags;
1278 /* Make sure that dev is the current device */
1279 write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1280 if (port->cad != dev) {
1281 write_unlock_irqrestore (&port->cad_lock, flags);
1282 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s tried to release parport "
1283 "when not owner\n", port->name, dev->name);
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
1288 /* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
1289 if (dev->port->muxport >= 0) {
1294 /* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
1295 if (dev->daisy >= 0) {
1296 parport_daisy_deselect_all (port);
1302 write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
1304 /* Save control registers */
1305 port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
1307 /* If anybody is waiting, find out who's been there longest and
1308 then wake them up. (Note: no locking required) */
1309 /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1310 for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
1311 if (pd->waiting & 2) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
1313 if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
1314 wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
1316 } else if (pd->wakeup) {
1317 pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1318 if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
1321 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: don't know how to wake %s\n", port->name, pd->name);
1325 /* Nobody was waiting, so walk the list to see if anyone is
1326 interested in being woken up. (Note: no locking required) */
1327 /* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
1328 for (pd = port->devices; (port->cad == NULL) && pd; pd = pd->next) {
1329 if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
1330 pd->wakeup(pd->private);
1334 irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
1336 struct parport *port = dev_id;
1338 parport_generic_irq(port);
1343 /* Exported symbols for modules. */
1345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim);
1346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim_or_block);
1347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_release);
1348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_port);
1349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_announce_port);
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_remove_port);
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_driver);
1352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_device);
1353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_device);
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_get_port);
1355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_put_port);
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_number);
1357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_base);
1358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_irq_handler);
1360 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");