2 * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1553
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/bcd.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/rtc.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3"
25 #define RTC_REG_SIZE 0x2000
26 #define RTC_OFFSET 0x1ff0
28 #define RTC_FLAGS (RTC_OFFSET + 0)
29 #define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 2)
30 #define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 3)
31 #define RTC_HOURS_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 4)
32 #define RTC_DATE_ALARM (RTC_OFFSET + 5)
33 #define RTC_INTERRUPTS (RTC_OFFSET + 6)
34 #define RTC_WATCHDOG (RTC_OFFSET + 7)
35 #define RTC_CONTROL (RTC_OFFSET + 8)
36 #define RTC_CENTURY (RTC_OFFSET + 8)
37 #define RTC_SECONDS (RTC_OFFSET + 9)
38 #define RTC_MINUTES (RTC_OFFSET + 10)
39 #define RTC_HOURS (RTC_OFFSET + 11)
40 #define RTC_DAY (RTC_OFFSET + 12)
41 #define RTC_DATE (RTC_OFFSET + 13)
42 #define RTC_MONTH (RTC_OFFSET + 14)
43 #define RTC_YEAR (RTC_OFFSET + 15)
45 #define RTC_CENTURY_MASK 0x3f
46 #define RTC_SECONDS_MASK 0x7f
47 #define RTC_DAY_MASK 0x07
49 /* Bits in the Control/Century register */
50 #define RTC_WRITE 0x80
53 /* Bits in the Seconds register */
56 /* Bits in the Flags register */
57 #define RTC_FLAGS_AF 0x40
58 #define RTC_FLAGS_BLF 0x10
60 /* Bits in the Interrupts register */
61 #define RTC_INTS_AE 0x80
63 struct rtc_plat_data {
64 struct rtc_device *rtc;
66 unsigned long last_jiffies;
76 static int ds1553_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
78 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
79 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
80 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
83 century = bin2bcd((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
85 writeb(RTC_WRITE, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
87 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
88 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
89 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
90 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
91 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
92 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
93 writeb(bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
95 /* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
96 writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
97 writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
101 static int ds1553_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
103 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
104 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
105 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
106 unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
107 unsigned int century;
109 /* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
110 if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
112 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
113 writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
114 second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
115 minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
116 hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
117 day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
118 week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
119 month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
120 year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
121 century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
122 writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
123 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(second);
124 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(minute);
125 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour);
126 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(day);
127 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(week);
128 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(month) - 1;
129 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
130 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(year) + bcd2bin(century) * 100 - 1900;
132 if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
133 dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
134 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
139 static void ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(struct rtc_plat_data *pdata)
141 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
144 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdata->lock, flags);
145 writeb(pdata->alrm_mday < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
146 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_mday),
147 ioaddr + RTC_DATE_ALARM);
148 writeb(pdata->alrm_hour < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
149 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_hour),
150 ioaddr + RTC_HOURS_ALARM);
151 writeb(pdata->alrm_min < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
152 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_min),
153 ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES_ALARM);
154 writeb(pdata->alrm_sec < 0 || (pdata->irqen & RTC_UF) ?
155 0x80 : bin2bcd(pdata->alrm_sec),
156 ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM);
157 writeb(pdata->irqen ? RTC_INTS_AE : 0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
158 readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS); /* clear interrupts */
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdata->lock, flags);
162 static int ds1553_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
164 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
165 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
169 pdata->alrm_mday = alrm->time.tm_mday;
170 pdata->alrm_hour = alrm->time.tm_hour;
171 pdata->alrm_min = alrm->time.tm_min;
172 pdata->alrm_sec = alrm->time.tm_sec;
174 pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
175 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
179 static int ds1553_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
181 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
182 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
186 alrm->time.tm_mday = pdata->alrm_mday < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_mday;
187 alrm->time.tm_hour = pdata->alrm_hour < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_hour;
188 alrm->time.tm_min = pdata->alrm_min < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_min;
189 alrm->time.tm_sec = pdata->alrm_sec < 0 ? 0 : pdata->alrm_sec;
190 alrm->enabled = (pdata->irqen & RTC_AF) ? 1 : 0;
194 static irqreturn_t ds1553_rtc_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
196 struct platform_device *pdev = dev_id;
197 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
198 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
199 unsigned long events = 0;
201 spin_lock(&pdata->lock);
202 /* read and clear interrupt */
203 if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_AF) {
205 if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS_ALARM) & 0x80)
209 rtc_update_irq(pdata->rtc, 1, events);
211 spin_unlock(&pdata->lock);
212 return events ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
215 static int ds1553_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
217 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
218 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
223 pdata->irqen |= RTC_AF;
225 pdata->irqen &= ~RTC_AF;
226 ds1553_rtc_update_alarm(pdata);
230 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds1553_rtc_ops = {
231 .read_time = ds1553_rtc_read_time,
232 .set_time = ds1553_rtc_set_time,
233 .read_alarm = ds1553_rtc_read_alarm,
234 .set_alarm = ds1553_rtc_set_alarm,
235 .alarm_irq_enable = ds1553_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
238 static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
239 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
240 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
242 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
243 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
244 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
245 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
248 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
249 *buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
253 static ssize_t ds1553_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
254 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
255 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t size)
257 struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
258 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
259 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
260 void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
263 for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
264 writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
268 static struct bin_attribute ds1553_nvram_attr = {
271 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
274 .read = ds1553_nvram_read,
275 .write = ds1553_nvram_write,
278 static int ds1553_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
280 struct resource *res;
281 unsigned int cen, sec;
282 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata;
283 void __iomem *ioaddr;
286 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
290 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
291 ioaddr = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
293 return PTR_ERR(ioaddr);
294 pdata->ioaddr = ioaddr;
295 pdata->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
297 /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
298 sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
299 if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
300 sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
301 cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
302 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
303 writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
304 writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
306 if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_FLAGS) & RTC_FLAGS_BLF)
307 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
309 spin_lock_init(&pdata->lock);
310 pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
311 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
313 pdata->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name,
314 &ds1553_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
315 if (IS_ERR(pdata->rtc))
316 return PTR_ERR(pdata->rtc);
318 if (pdata->irq > 0) {
319 writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
320 if (devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdata->irq,
321 ds1553_rtc_interrupt,
322 0, pdev->name, pdev) < 0) {
323 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "interrupt not available.\n");
328 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr);
330 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to create sysfs file: %s\n",
331 ds1553_nvram_attr.attr.name);
336 static int ds1553_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
338 struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
340 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1553_nvram_attr);
342 writeb(0, pdata->ioaddr + RTC_INTERRUPTS);
346 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
347 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rtc-ds1553");
349 static struct platform_driver ds1553_rtc_driver = {
350 .probe = ds1553_rtc_probe,
351 .remove = ds1553_rtc_remove,
353 .name = "rtc-ds1553",
357 module_platform_driver(ds1553_rtc_driver);
359 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
360 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1553 RTC driver");
361 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
362 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);