2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/timer.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/unistd.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/kmod.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/notifier.h>
55 #include <linux/cpu.h>
56 #include <linux/mutex.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
67 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
69 #include "scsi_priv.h"
70 #include "scsi_logging.h"
72 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
73 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
75 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
78 * Definitions and constants.
81 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
83 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
84 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
87 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
88 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
90 unsigned int scsi_logging_level;
91 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level);
95 /* sd, scsi core and power management need to coordinate flushing async actions */
96 ASYNC_DOMAIN(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sd_probe_domain);
99 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
103 static const char *const scsi_device_types[] = {
126 * scsi_device_type - Return 17 char string indicating device type.
127 * @type: type number to look up
130 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type)
133 return "Well-known LUN ";
136 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types))
138 return scsi_device_types[type];
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type);
143 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool {
144 struct kmem_cache *cmd_slab;
145 struct kmem_cache *sense_slab;
149 unsigned int slab_flags;
153 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool = {
154 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache",
155 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache",
156 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
159 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool = {
160 .cmd_name = "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
161 .sense_name = "scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
162 .slab_flags = SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_CACHE_DMA,
163 .gfp_mask = __GFP_DMA,
166 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex);
169 * scsi_pool_alloc_command - internal function to get a fully allocated command
170 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
171 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
173 * Returns a fully allocated command (with the allied sense buffer) or
176 static struct scsi_cmnd *
177 scsi_pool_alloc_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp_mask)
179 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
181 cmd = kmem_cache_zalloc(pool->cmd_slab, gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
185 cmd->sense_buffer = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->sense_slab,
186 gfp_mask | pool->gfp_mask);
187 if (!cmd->sense_buffer) {
188 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
196 * scsi_pool_free_command - internal function to release a command
197 * @pool: slab pool to allocate the command from
198 * @cmd: command to release
200 * the command must previously have been allocated by
201 * scsi_pool_alloc_command.
204 scsi_pool_free_command(struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool,
205 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
208 kmem_cache_free(scsi_sdb_cache, cmd->prot_sdb);
210 kmem_cache_free(pool->sense_slab, cmd->sense_buffer);
211 kmem_cache_free(pool->cmd_slab, cmd);
215 * scsi_host_alloc_command - internal function to allocate command
216 * @shost: SCSI host whose pool to allocate from
217 * @gfp_mask: mask for the allocation
219 * Returns a fully allocated command with sense buffer and protection
220 * data buffer (where applicable) or NULL on failure
222 static struct scsi_cmnd *
223 scsi_host_alloc_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
225 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
227 cmd = scsi_pool_alloc_command(shost->cmd_pool, gfp_mask);
231 if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost) >= SHOST_DIX_TYPE0_PROTECTION) {
232 cmd->prot_sdb = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_sdb_cache, gfp_mask);
234 if (!cmd->prot_sdb) {
235 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
244 * __scsi_get_command - Allocate a struct scsi_cmnd
245 * @shost: host to transmit command
246 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
248 * Description: allocate a struct scsi_cmd from host's slab, recycling from the
249 * host's free_list if necessary.
251 struct scsi_cmnd *__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, gfp_t gfp_mask)
253 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
255 if (unlikely(!cmd)) {
258 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
259 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
260 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next,
261 struct scsi_cmnd, list);
262 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
269 buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
270 prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
272 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
274 cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
275 cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_get_command);
284 * scsi_get_command - Allocate and setup a scsi command block
285 * @dev: parent scsi device
286 * @gfp_mask: allocator flags
288 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
290 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_mask)
292 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
294 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
295 if (!get_device(&dev->sdev_gendev))
298 cmd = __scsi_get_command(dev->host, gfp_mask);
300 if (likely(cmd != NULL)) {
304 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
305 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->list_lock, flags);
306 list_add_tail(&cmd->list, &dev->cmd_list);
307 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->list_lock, flags);
308 cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
310 put_device(&dev->sdev_gendev);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command);
317 * __scsi_put_command - Free a struct scsi_cmnd
319 * @cmd: Command to free
320 * @dev: parent scsi device
322 void __scsi_put_command(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
327 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
328 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
329 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost->free_list))) {
330 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost->free_list_lock, flags);
335 if (likely(cmd != NULL))
336 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_put_command);
343 * scsi_put_command - Free a scsi command block
344 * @cmd: command block to free
348 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
350 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
352 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
355 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
356 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
357 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd->list));
358 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cmd->device->list_lock, flags);
361 __scsi_put_command(cmd->device->host, cmd, &sdev->sdev_gendev);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command);
365 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
367 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *retval = NULL, *pool;
369 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
372 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
373 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
376 pool->cmd_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->cmd_name,
377 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd), 0,
378 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
382 pool->sense_slab = kmem_cache_create(pool->sense_name,
383 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
384 pool->slab_flags, NULL);
385 if (!pool->sense_slab) {
386 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
394 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
398 static void scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_t gfp_mask)
400 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool;
402 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
403 pool = (gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA) ? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool :
406 * This may happen if a driver has a mismatched get and put
407 * of the command pool; the driver should be implicated in
410 BUG_ON(pool->users == 0);
412 if (!--pool->users) {
413 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->cmd_slab);
414 kmem_cache_destroy(pool->sense_slab);
416 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex);
420 * scsi_allocate_command - get a fully allocated SCSI command
421 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
423 * This function is for use outside of the normal host based pools.
424 * It allocates the relevant command and takes an additional reference
425 * on the pool it used. This function *must* be paired with
426 * scsi_free_command which also has the identical mask, otherwise the
427 * free pool counts will eventually go wrong and you'll trigger a bug.
429 * This function should *only* be used by drivers that need a static
430 * command allocation at start of day for internal functions.
432 struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_allocate_command(gfp_t gfp_mask)
434 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
439 return scsi_pool_alloc_command(pool, gfp_mask);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_command);
444 * scsi_free_command - free a command allocated by scsi_allocate_command
445 * @gfp_mask: mask used in the original allocation
446 * @cmd: command to free
448 * Note: using the original allocation mask is vital because that's
449 * what determines which command pool we use to free the command. Any
450 * mismatch will cause the system to BUG eventually.
452 void scsi_free_command(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
454 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool *pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
457 * this could trigger if the mask to scsi_allocate_command
458 * doesn't match this mask. Otherwise we're guaranteed that this
459 * succeeds because scsi_allocate_command must have taken a reference
464 scsi_pool_free_command(pool, cmd);
466 * scsi_put_host_cmd_pool is called twice; once to release the
467 * reference we took above, and once to release the reference
468 * originally taken by scsi_allocate_command
470 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
471 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_command);
476 * scsi_setup_command_freelist - Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
477 * @shost: host to allocate the freelist for.
479 * Description: The command freelist protects against system-wide out of memory
480 * deadlock by preallocating one SCSI command structure for each host, so the
481 * system can always write to a swap file on a device associated with that host.
485 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
487 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
488 const gfp_t gfp_mask = shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL;
490 spin_lock_init(&shost->free_list_lock);
491 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->free_list);
493 shost->cmd_pool = scsi_get_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
495 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
499 * Get one backup command for this host.
501 cmd = scsi_host_alloc_command(shost, gfp_mask);
503 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(gfp_mask);
504 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
507 list_add(&cmd->list, &shost->free_list);
512 * scsi_destroy_command_freelist - Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
513 * @shost: host whose freelist is going to be destroyed
515 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
518 * If cmd_pool is NULL the free list was not initialized, so
519 * do not attempt to release resources.
521 if (!shost->cmd_pool)
524 while (!list_empty(&shost->free_list)) {
525 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
527 cmd = list_entry(shost->free_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, list);
528 list_del_init(&cmd->list);
529 scsi_pool_free_command(shost->cmd_pool, cmd);
531 shost->cmd_pool = NULL;
532 scsi_put_host_cmd_pool(shost->unchecked_isa_dma ? GFP_DMA : GFP_KERNEL);
535 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
536 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
541 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
543 * 1: nothing (match completion)
545 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
547 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
549 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
551 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
552 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT,
553 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS);
555 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Send: ");
557 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
559 scsi_print_command(cmd);
561 printk(KERN_INFO "buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
562 " queuecommand 0x%p\n",
563 scsi_sglist(cmd), scsi_bufflen(cmd),
564 cmd->device->host->hostt->queuecommand);
571 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int disposition)
576 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
578 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
579 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
581 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
583 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
585 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
587 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level)) {
588 level = SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
589 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
590 if (((level > 0) && (cmd->result || disposition != SUCCESS)) ||
592 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd, "Done: ");
594 printk("0x%p ", cmd);
596 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
599 switch (disposition) {
614 * If called via scsi_times_out.
621 scsi_print_result(cmd);
622 scsi_print_command(cmd);
623 if (status_byte(cmd->result) & CHECK_CONDITION)
624 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
626 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
627 "scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
628 cmd->device->host->host_busy,
629 cmd->device->host->host_failed);
636 * scsi_cmd_get_serial - Assign a serial number to a command
637 * @host: the scsi host
638 * @cmd: command to assign serial number to
640 * Description: a serial number identifies a request for error recovery
641 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
643 void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
645 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
646 if (cmd->serial_number == 0)
647 cmd->serial_number = host->cmd_serial_number++;
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_cmd_get_serial);
652 * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
653 * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
655 * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
658 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
660 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
661 unsigned long timeout;
664 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
666 /* check if the device is still usable */
667 if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
668 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
669 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
670 * that the device is no longer present */
671 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
673 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
677 /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
678 if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
680 * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
681 * the device queue. The suspend state has already
682 * blocked the queue so future requests should not
683 * occur until the device transitions out of the
687 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
689 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
692 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
693 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
699 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
701 if (cmd->device->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 &&
702 cmd->device->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN) {
703 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
704 (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
708 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
709 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
711 timeout = host->last_reset + MIN_RESET_DELAY;
713 if (host->resetting && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
714 int ticks_remaining = timeout - jiffies;
716 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
717 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
718 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
719 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
720 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
721 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
724 while (--ticks_remaining >= 0)
725 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ);
732 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
733 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
735 if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
737 printk("queuecommand : command too long. "
738 "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
739 cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
740 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
746 if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
747 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
750 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
751 cmd->scsi_done = scsi_done;
752 rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
756 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
757 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
758 rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
759 rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
761 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, rtn);
764 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
768 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
773 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
774 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
775 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
777 * Description: This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine,
778 * which regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and
779 * enqueues the command to the done queue for further processing.
781 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
783 * This function is interrupt context safe.
785 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
787 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
788 blk_complete_request(cmd->request);
792 * scsi_finish_command - cleanup and pass command back to upper layer
795 * Description: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
796 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
799 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
801 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
802 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
803 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
804 struct scsi_driver *drv;
805 unsigned int good_bytes;
807 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev);
810 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
811 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
812 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
813 * host full condition on the host.
815 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
817 shost->host_blocked = 0;
818 starget->target_blocked = 0;
819 sdev->device_blocked = 0;
822 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
823 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
825 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd))
826 cmd->result |= (DRIVER_SENSE << 24);
828 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
829 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
830 "(result %x)\n", cmd->result));
832 good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(cmd);
833 if (cmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
834 int old_good_bytes = good_bytes;
835 drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
837 good_bytes = drv->done(cmd);
839 * USB may not give sense identifying bad sector and
840 * simply return a residue instead, so subtract off the
841 * residue if drv->done() error processing indicates no
842 * change to the completion length.
844 if (good_bytes == old_good_bytes)
845 good_bytes -= scsi_get_resid(cmd);
847 scsi_io_completion(cmd, good_bytes);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command);
852 * scsi_adjust_queue_depth - Let low level drivers change a device's queue depth
853 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
854 * @tagged: Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
855 * this device as an untagged device (0)
856 * @tags: Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
857 * or number of commands the low level driver can
858 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
862 * Lock Status: None held on entry
864 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
865 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
866 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
867 * command blocks built yet.
869 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int tagged, int tags)
874 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
879 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
882 * Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer.
883 * If it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit.
885 * Do not resize the tag map if it is a host wide share bqt,
886 * because the size should be the hosts's can_queue. If there
887 * is more IO than the LLD's can_queue (so there are not enuogh
888 * tags) request_fn's host queue ready check will handle it.
890 if (!sdev->host->bqt) {
891 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev->request_queue) &&
892 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev->request_queue, tags) != 0)
896 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
898 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG:
899 sdev->ordered_tags = 1;
900 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
903 sdev->ordered_tags = 0;
904 sdev->simple_tags = 1;
907 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
908 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
911 sdev->ordered_tags = sdev->simple_tags = 0;
912 sdev->queue_depth = tags;
916 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth);
921 * scsi_track_queue_full - track QUEUE_FULL events to adjust queue depth
922 * @sdev: SCSI Device in question
923 * @depth: Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on this device,
924 * not counting the one returned as QUEUE_FULL.
926 * Description: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
927 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
928 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
930 * Returns: 0 - No change needed, >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth,
931 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
932 * as the untagged command depth
934 * Lock Status: None held on entry
936 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
937 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
939 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth)
943 * Don't let QUEUE_FULLs on the same
944 * jiffies count, they could all be from
947 if ((jiffies >> 4) == (sdev->last_queue_full_time >> 4))
950 sdev->last_queue_full_time = jiffies;
951 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth != depth) {
952 sdev->last_queue_full_count = 1;
953 sdev->last_queue_full_depth = depth;
955 sdev->last_queue_full_count++;
958 if (sdev->last_queue_full_count <= 10)
960 if (sdev->last_queue_full_depth < 8) {
961 /* Drop back to untagged */
962 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, 0, sdev->host->cmd_per_lun);
966 if (sdev->ordered_tags)
967 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_ORDERED_TAG, depth);
969 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG, depth);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full);
975 * scsi_vpd_inquiry - Request a device provide us with a VPD page
976 * @sdev: The device to ask
977 * @buffer: Where to put the result
978 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
979 * @len: The length of the buffer
981 * This is an internal helper function. You probably want to use
982 * scsi_get_vpd_page instead.
984 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error number.
986 static int scsi_vpd_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
987 u8 page, unsigned len)
990 unsigned char cmd[16];
993 cmd[1] = 1; /* EVPD */
997 cmd[5] = 0; /* Control byte */
1000 * I'm not convinced we need to try quite this hard to get VPD, but
1001 * all the existing users tried this hard.
1003 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer,
1004 len, NULL, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1008 /* Sanity check that we got the page back that we asked for */
1009 if (buffer[1] != page)
1016 * scsi_get_vpd_page - Get Vital Product Data from a SCSI device
1017 * @sdev: The device to ask
1018 * @page: Which Vital Product Data to return
1019 * @buf: where to store the VPD
1020 * @buf_len: number of bytes in the VPD buffer area
1022 * SCSI devices may optionally supply Vital Product Data. Each 'page'
1023 * of VPD is defined in the appropriate SCSI document (eg SPC, SBC).
1024 * If the device supports this VPD page, this routine returns a pointer
1025 * to a buffer containing the data from that page. The caller is
1026 * responsible for calling kfree() on this pointer when it is no longer
1027 * needed. If we cannot retrieve the VPD page this routine returns %NULL.
1029 int scsi_get_vpd_page(struct scsi_device *sdev, u8 page, unsigned char *buf,
1034 /* Ask for all the pages supported by this device */
1035 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, 0, buf_len);
1039 /* If the user actually wanted this page, we can skip the rest */
1043 for (i = 0; i < min((int)buf[3], buf_len - 4); i++)
1044 if (buf[i + 4] == page)
1047 if (i < buf[3] && i >= buf_len - 4)
1048 /* ran off the end of the buffer, give us benefit of doubt */
1050 /* The device claims it doesn't support the requested page */
1054 result = scsi_vpd_inquiry(sdev, buf, page, buf_len);
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_get_vpd_page);
1066 * scsi_report_opcode - Find out if a given command opcode is supported
1067 * @sdev: scsi device to query
1068 * @buffer: scratch buffer (must be at least 20 bytes long)
1069 * @len: length of buffer
1070 * @opcode: opcode for command to look up
1072 * Uses the REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to look up the given
1073 * opcode. Returns -EINVAL if RSOC fails, 0 if the command opcode is
1074 * unsupported and 1 if the device claims to support the command.
1076 int scsi_report_opcode(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buffer,
1077 unsigned int len, unsigned char opcode)
1079 unsigned char cmd[16];
1080 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1083 if (sdev->no_report_opcodes || sdev->scsi_level < SCSI_SPC_3)
1087 cmd[0] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
1088 cmd[1] = MI_REPORT_SUPPORTED_OPERATION_CODES;
1089 cmd[2] = 1; /* One command format */
1091 put_unaligned_be32(len, &cmd[6]);
1092 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1094 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
1095 &sshdr, 30 * HZ, 3, NULL);
1097 if (result && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
1098 sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1099 (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
1102 if ((buffer[1] & 3) == 3) /* Command supported */
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_opcode);
1110 * scsi_device_get - get an additional reference to a scsi_device
1111 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
1113 * Description: Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
1114 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
1115 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
1117 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1119 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1121 if (!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1123 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
1124 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
1125 try_module_get(sdev->host->hostt->module);
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get);
1132 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
1133 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1135 * Description: Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use
1136 * count of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1139 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1142 struct module *module = sdev->host->hostt->module;
1144 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
1145 * was called from a module removal routine */
1146 if (module && module_refcount(module) != 0)
1149 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put);
1153 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, see that for documentation */
1154 struct scsi_device *__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1155 struct scsi_device *prev)
1157 struct list_head *list = (prev ? &prev->siblings : &shost->__devices);
1158 struct scsi_device *next = NULL;
1159 unsigned long flags;
1161 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1162 while (list->next != &shost->__devices) {
1163 next = list_entry(list->next, struct scsi_device, siblings);
1164 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1165 if (!scsi_device_get(next))
1170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1173 scsi_device_put(prev);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices);
1179 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1180 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1181 * @data: Opaque passed to each function call.
1182 * @fn: Function to call on each device
1184 * This traverses over each device of @starget. The devices have
1185 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1188 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1189 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1191 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1192 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1194 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1195 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1196 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device);
1203 * __starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target (UNLOCKED)
1204 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1205 * @data: parameter for callback @fn()
1206 * @fn: callback function that is invoked for each device
1208 * This traverses over each device of @starget. It does _not_
1209 * take a reference on the scsi_device, so the whole loop must be
1210 * protected by shost->host_lock.
1212 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1213 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1214 * really want to use starget_for_each_device instead.
1216 void __starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target *starget, void *data,
1217 void (*fn)(struct scsi_device *, void *))
1219 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1220 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1222 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1223 if ((sdev->channel == starget->channel) &&
1224 (sdev->id == starget->id))
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__starget_for_each_device);
1231 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1232 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1233 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1235 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1236 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1237 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1238 * any access to the returned scsi_device. A scsi_device in state
1239 * SDEV_DEL is skipped.
1241 * Note: The only reason why drivers should use this is because
1242 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1243 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1245 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1248 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1250 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &starget->devices, same_target_siblings) {
1251 if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)
1253 if (sdev->lun ==lun)
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1262 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1263 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1264 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1266 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a given
1267 * @starget. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1268 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1270 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target *starget,
1273 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1274 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(starget->dev.parent);
1275 unsigned long flags;
1277 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1278 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget, lun);
1279 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target);
1288 * __scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1289 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1290 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1291 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1292 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1294 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1295 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1296 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access
1297 * to the returned scsi_device.
1299 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1300 * they need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1301 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1303 struct scsi_device *__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1304 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1306 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1308 list_for_each_entry(sdev, &shost->__devices, siblings) {
1309 if (sdev->channel == channel && sdev->id == id &&
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup);
1319 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1320 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1321 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1322 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1323 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1325 * Description: Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun
1326 * for a given host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1327 * needs to be released with scsi_device_put once you're done with it.
1329 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1330 uint channel, uint id, uint lun)
1332 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1333 unsigned long flags;
1335 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1336 sdev = __scsi_device_lookup(shost, channel, id, lun);
1337 if (sdev && scsi_device_get(sdev))
1339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup);
1345 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1346 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1348 module_param(scsi_logging_level, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
1349 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1351 static int __init init_scsi(void)
1355 error = scsi_init_queue();
1358 error = scsi_init_procfs();
1361 error = scsi_init_devinfo();
1363 goto cleanup_procfs;
1364 error = scsi_init_hosts();
1366 goto cleanup_devlist;
1367 error = scsi_init_sysctl();
1370 error = scsi_sysfs_register();
1372 goto cleanup_sysctl;
1374 scsi_netlink_init();
1376 printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1384 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1389 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1394 static void __exit exit_scsi(void)
1396 scsi_netlink_exit();
1397 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1400 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1403 async_unregister_domain(&scsi_sd_probe_domain);
1406 subsys_initcall(init_scsi);
1407 module_exit(exit_scsi);