2 * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
5 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
8 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9 * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mempool.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
31 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
32 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
34 /* Command queue element */
35 struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
37 struct completion *comp;
39 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd;
40 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf;
41 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an;
44 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd;
45 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
46 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an;
47 struct virtio_scsi_event evt;
49 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
51 struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
52 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
53 struct virtio_scsi_event event;
54 struct work_struct work;
57 struct virtio_scsi_vq {
65 * Per-target queue state.
67 * This struct holds the data needed by the queue steering policy. When a
68 * target is sent multiple requests, we need to drive them to the same queue so
69 * that FIFO processing order is kept. However, if a target was idle, we can
70 * choose a queue arbitrarily. In this case the queue is chosen according to
71 * the current VCPU, so the driver expects the number of request queues to be
72 * equal to the number of VCPUs. This makes it easy and fast to select the
73 * queue, and also lets the driver optimize the IRQ affinity for the virtqueues
74 * (each virtqueue's affinity is set to the CPU that "owns" the queue).
76 * An interesting effect of this policy is that only writes to req_vq need to
77 * take the tgt_lock. Read can be done outside the lock because:
79 * - writes of req_vq only occur when atomic_inc_return(&tgt->reqs) returns 1.
80 * In that case, no other CPU is reading req_vq: even if they were in
81 * virtscsi_queuecommand_multi, they would be spinning on tgt_lock.
83 * - reads of req_vq only occur when the target is not idle (reqs != 0).
84 * A CPU that enters virtscsi_queuecommand_multi will not modify req_vq.
86 * Similarly, decrements of reqs are never concurrent with writes of req_vq.
87 * Thus they can happen outside the tgt_lock, provided of course we make reqs
90 struct virtio_scsi_target_state {
91 /* This spinlock never held at the same time as vq_lock. */
94 /* Count of outstanding requests. */
97 /* Currently active virtqueue for requests sent to this target. */
98 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq;
101 /* Driver instance state */
103 struct virtio_device *vdev;
105 /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
106 struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
110 /* If the affinity hint is set for virtqueues */
111 bool affinity_hint_set;
113 /* CPU hotplug notifier */
114 struct notifier_block nb;
116 struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
117 struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
118 struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
121 static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
122 static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
124 static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
129 static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
134 if (!scsi_bidi_cmnd(sc)) {
135 scsi_set_resid(sc, resid);
139 scsi_in(sc)->resid = min(resid, scsi_in(sc)->length);
140 scsi_out(sc)->resid = resid - scsi_in(sc)->resid;
144 * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
146 * Called with vq_lock held.
148 static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
150 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
151 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
152 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
153 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
154 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
156 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
157 "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
158 sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
160 sc->result = resp->status;
161 virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, resp->resid);
162 switch (resp->response) {
163 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
164 set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
166 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
167 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
169 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
170 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
172 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
173 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
175 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
176 set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
178 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
179 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
181 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
182 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
184 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
185 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
187 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
188 set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
191 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
194 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
195 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
199 WARN_ON(resp->sense_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
200 if (sc->sense_buffer) {
201 memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
202 min_t(u32, resp->sense_len, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
204 set_driver_byte(sc, DRIVER_SENSE);
207 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
210 atomic_dec(&tgt->reqs);
213 static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
214 struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
215 void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
220 struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
222 spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
224 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
225 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
227 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
228 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
231 static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
233 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
234 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
235 int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
236 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
239 * Read req_vq before decrementing the reqs field in
240 * virtscsi_complete_cmd.
244 * CPU #0 virtscsi_queuecommand_multi (CPU #1)
245 * ------------------------------------------------------------
248 * read reqs (reqs = 1)
249 * write reqs (reqs = 0)
250 * increment reqs (reqs = 1)
253 * Possible reordering without barriers:
255 * CPU #0 virtscsi_queuecommand_multi (CPU #1)
256 * ------------------------------------------------------------
258 * read reqs (reqs = 1)
259 * write reqs (reqs = 0)
260 * increment reqs (reqs = 1)
262 * read (wrong) req_vq
264 * We do not need a full smp_rmb, because req_vq is required to get
265 * to tgt->reqs: tgt is &vscsi->tgt[sc->device->id], where sc is stored
266 * in the virtqueue as the user token.
268 smp_read_barrier_depends();
270 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
273 static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
275 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
278 complete_all(cmd->comp);
280 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
283 static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
285 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
286 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
288 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
291 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
293 static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
294 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
297 struct scatterlist sg;
300 INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
301 sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
303 spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
305 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
308 virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
315 static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
319 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
320 vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
321 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
327 static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
331 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
332 cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
335 static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
336 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
338 struct scsi_device *sdev;
339 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
340 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
341 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
343 switch (event->reason) {
344 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
345 scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
347 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
348 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
350 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
351 scsi_device_put(sdev);
353 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
354 shost->host_no, target, lun);
358 pr_info("Unsupport virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
362 static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
363 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
365 struct scsi_device *sdev;
366 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
367 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
368 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
369 u8 asc = event->reason & 255;
370 u8 ascq = event->reason >> 8;
372 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
374 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
375 shost->host_no, target, lun);
379 /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
380 "Capacity data has changed". */
381 if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
382 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
384 scsi_device_put(sdev);
387 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
389 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
390 container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
391 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
392 struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
394 if (event->event & VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED) {
395 event->event &= ~VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED;
396 scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
399 switch (event->event) {
400 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
402 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
403 virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
405 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
406 virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
409 pr_err("Unsupport virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
411 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
414 static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
416 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
418 schedule_work(&event_node->work);
421 static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
423 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
424 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
426 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
430 * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue
431 * @vq : the struct virtqueue we're talking about
432 * @cmd : command structure
433 * @req_size : size of the request buffer
434 * @resp_size : size of the response buffer
435 * @gfp : flags to use for memory allocations
437 static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
438 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
439 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size, gfp_t gfp)
441 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
442 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], req, resp;
443 struct sg_table *out, *in;
444 unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
448 if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
449 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
450 out = &scsi_out(sc)->table;
451 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
452 in = &scsi_in(sc)->table;
455 /* Request header. */
456 sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
457 sgs[out_num++] = &req;
459 /* Data-out buffer. */
461 sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
463 /* Response header. */
464 sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
465 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
469 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
471 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, gfp);
474 static int virtscsi_kick_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
475 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
476 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size, gfp_t gfp)
480 bool needs_kick = false;
482 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
483 err = virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size, gfp);
485 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
490 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
494 static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
495 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq,
496 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
498 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
501 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
502 BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
504 /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */
505 BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
507 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
508 "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
510 ret = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
511 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
515 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
517 cmd->req.cmd = (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req){
519 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
520 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
521 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
522 .tag = (unsigned long)sc,
523 .task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE,
528 BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
529 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
531 if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(req_vq, cmd,
532 sizeof cmd->req.cmd, sizeof cmd->resp.cmd,
536 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
542 static int virtscsi_queuecommand_single(struct Scsi_Host *sh,
543 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
545 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
546 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
547 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
549 atomic_inc(&tgt->reqs);
550 return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[0], sc);
553 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
554 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt)
556 struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq;
560 spin_lock_irqsave(&tgt->tgt_lock, flags);
563 * The memory barrier after atomic_inc_return matches
564 * the smp_read_barrier_depends() in virtscsi_req_done.
566 if (atomic_inc_return(&tgt->reqs) > 1)
567 vq = ACCESS_ONCE(tgt->req_vq);
569 queue_num = smp_processor_id();
570 while (unlikely(queue_num >= vscsi->num_queues))
571 queue_num -= vscsi->num_queues;
573 tgt->req_vq = vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[queue_num];
576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tgt->tgt_lock, flags);
580 static int virtscsi_queuecommand_multi(struct Scsi_Host *sh,
581 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
583 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
584 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
585 scsi_target(sc->device)->hostdata;
586 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq(vscsi, tgt);
588 return virtscsi_queuecommand(vscsi, req_vq, sc);
591 static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
593 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
597 if (virtscsi_kick_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
598 sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf,
602 wait_for_completion(&comp);
603 if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
604 cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
608 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
612 static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
614 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
615 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
617 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
618 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
622 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
624 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
625 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
626 .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET,
628 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
629 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
630 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
632 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
635 static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
637 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
638 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
640 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
641 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
645 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
647 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
648 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
649 .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
651 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
652 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
653 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
654 .tag = (unsigned long)sc,
656 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
659 static int virtscsi_target_alloc(struct scsi_target *starget)
661 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt =
662 kmalloc(sizeof(*tgt), GFP_KERNEL);
666 spin_lock_init(&tgt->tgt_lock);
667 atomic_set(&tgt->reqs, 0);
670 starget->hostdata = tgt;
674 static void virtscsi_target_destroy(struct scsi_target *starget)
676 struct virtio_scsi_target_state *tgt = starget->hostdata;
680 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_single = {
681 .module = THIS_MODULE,
682 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
683 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
685 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_single,
686 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
687 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
690 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
691 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
692 .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
693 .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
696 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template_multi = {
697 .module = THIS_MODULE,
698 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
699 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
701 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand_multi,
702 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
703 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
706 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
707 .use_clustering = ENABLE_CLUSTERING,
708 .target_alloc = virtscsi_target_alloc,
709 .target_destroy = virtscsi_target_destroy,
712 #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
714 typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val; \
715 vdev->config->get(vdev, \
716 offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld), \
717 &__val, sizeof(__val)); \
721 #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
723 typeof(((struct virtio_scsi_config *)0)->fld) __val = (val); \
724 vdev->config->set(vdev, \
725 offsetof(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld), \
726 &__val, sizeof(__val)); \
729 static void __virtscsi_set_affinity(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, bool affinity)
734 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal
735 * to the number of request queues, we let the qeueues
736 * to be private to one cpu by setting the affinity hint
737 * to eliminate the contention.
739 if ((vscsi->num_queues == 1 ||
740 vscsi->num_queues != num_online_cpus()) && affinity) {
741 if (vscsi->affinity_hint_set)
749 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
750 virtqueue_set_affinity(vscsi->req_vqs[i].vq, cpu);
754 vscsi->affinity_hint_set = true;
756 for (i = 0; i < vscsi->num_queues; i++) {
757 if (!vscsi->req_vqs[i].vq)
760 virtqueue_set_affinity(vscsi->req_vqs[i].vq, -1);
763 vscsi->affinity_hint_set = false;
767 static void virtscsi_set_affinity(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, bool affinity)
770 __virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, affinity);
774 static int virtscsi_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
775 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
777 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = container_of(nfb, struct virtio_scsi, nb);
780 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
782 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
783 __virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, true);
791 static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
792 struct virtqueue *vq)
794 spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
795 virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
798 static void virtscsi_scan(struct virtio_device *vdev)
800 struct Scsi_Host *shost = (struct Scsi_Host *)vdev->priv;
802 scsi_scan_host(shost);
805 static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
807 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
808 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
810 virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, false);
812 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
813 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
815 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
818 static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
819 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
824 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
826 struct virtqueue **vqs;
828 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
829 vqs = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
830 callbacks = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(vq_callback_t *), GFP_KERNEL);
831 names = kmalloc(num_vqs * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
833 if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
838 callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
839 callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
840 names[0] = "control";
842 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
843 callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
844 names[i] = "request";
847 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
848 err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
852 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
853 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
854 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
855 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
858 virtscsi_set_affinity(vscsi, true);
860 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
861 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
863 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
864 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
873 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
877 static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
879 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
880 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
882 u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
885 struct scsi_host_template *hostt;
887 /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
888 num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
890 num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
893 hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_single;
895 hostt = &virtscsi_host_template_multi;
897 shost = scsi_host_alloc(hostt,
898 sizeof(*vscsi) + sizeof(vscsi->req_vqs[0]) * num_queues);
902 sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
903 shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
904 vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
906 vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
909 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
911 goto virtscsi_init_failed;
913 vscsi->nb.notifier_call = &virtscsi_cpu_callback;
914 err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vscsi->nb);
916 pr_err("registering cpu notifier failed\n");
917 goto scsi_add_host_failed;
920 cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
921 shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
922 shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
924 /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
927 shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
928 shost->max_id = num_targets;
929 shost->max_channel = 0;
930 shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
931 err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
933 goto scsi_add_host_failed;
935 * scsi_scan_host() happens in virtscsi_scan() via virtio_driver->scan()
936 * after VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK has been set..
940 scsi_add_host_failed:
941 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
942 virtscsi_init_failed:
943 scsi_host_put(shost);
947 static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
949 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
950 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
952 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
953 virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
955 scsi_remove_host(shost);
957 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vscsi->nb);
959 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
960 scsi_host_put(shost);
964 static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
966 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
967 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
969 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vscsi->nb);
970 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
974 static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
976 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
977 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
980 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
984 err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vscsi->nb);
986 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
992 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
993 { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
997 static unsigned int features[] = {
998 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
999 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
1002 static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
1003 .feature_table = features,
1004 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
1005 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1006 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1007 .id_table = id_table,
1008 .probe = virtscsi_probe,
1009 .scan = virtscsi_scan,
1011 .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
1012 .restore = virtscsi_restore,
1014 .remove = virtscsi_remove,
1017 static int __init init(void)
1021 virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
1022 if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
1023 pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
1029 mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
1030 virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1031 if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1032 pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
1035 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1042 if (virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1043 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1044 virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
1046 if (virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
1047 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1048 virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
1053 static void __exit fini(void)
1055 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1056 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1057 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1062 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1063 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
1064 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");