2 * OpenCores tiny SPI master driver
4 * http://opencores.org/project,tiny_spi
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
8 * Based on spi_s3c24xx.c, which is:
9 * Copyright (c) 2006 Ben Dooks
10 * Copyright (c) 2006 Simtec Electronics
11 * Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
24 #include <linux/spi/spi_oc_tiny.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio.h>
29 #define DRV_NAME "spi_oc_tiny"
31 #define TINY_SPI_RXDATA 0
32 #define TINY_SPI_TXDATA 4
33 #define TINY_SPI_STATUS 8
34 #define TINY_SPI_CONTROL 12
35 #define TINY_SPI_BAUD 16
37 #define TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXE 0x1
38 #define TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXR 0x2
41 /* bitbang has to be first */
42 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
43 struct completion done;
48 unsigned int baudwidth;
50 unsigned int speed_hz;
53 unsigned int txc, rxc;
60 static inline struct tiny_spi *tiny_spi_to_hw(struct spi_device *sdev)
62 return spi_master_get_devdata(sdev->master);
65 static unsigned int tiny_spi_baud(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int hz)
67 struct tiny_spi *hw = tiny_spi_to_hw(spi);
69 return min(DIV_ROUND_UP(hw->freq, hz * 2), (1U << hw->baudwidth)) - 1;
72 static void tiny_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active)
74 struct tiny_spi *hw = tiny_spi_to_hw(spi);
76 if (hw->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
77 gpio_set_value(hw->gpio_cs[spi->chip_select],
78 (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? is_active : !is_active);
82 static int tiny_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
83 struct spi_transfer *t)
85 struct tiny_spi *hw = tiny_spi_to_hw(spi);
86 unsigned int baud = hw->baud;
89 if (t->speed_hz && t->speed_hz != hw->speed_hz)
90 baud = tiny_spi_baud(spi, t->speed_hz);
92 writel(baud, hw->base + TINY_SPI_BAUD);
93 writel(hw->mode, hw->base + TINY_SPI_CONTROL);
97 static int tiny_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
99 struct tiny_spi *hw = tiny_spi_to_hw(spi);
101 if (spi->max_speed_hz != hw->speed_hz) {
102 hw->speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
103 hw->baud = tiny_spi_baud(spi, hw->speed_hz);
105 hw->mode = spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA);
109 static inline void tiny_spi_wait_txr(struct tiny_spi *hw)
111 while (!(readb(hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS) &
112 TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXR))
116 static inline void tiny_spi_wait_txe(struct tiny_spi *hw)
118 while (!(readb(hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS) &
119 TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXE))
123 static int tiny_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
125 struct tiny_spi *hw = tiny_spi_to_hw(spi);
126 const u8 *txp = t->tx_buf;
131 /* use interrupt driven data transfer */
138 /* send the first byte */
140 writeb(hw->txp ? *hw->txp++ : 0,
141 hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
143 writeb(hw->txp ? *hw->txp++ : 0,
144 hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
146 writeb(TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXR, hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS);
148 writeb(hw->txp ? *hw->txp++ : 0,
149 hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
151 writeb(TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXE, hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS);
154 wait_for_completion(&hw->done);
156 /* we need to tighten the transfer loop */
157 writeb(txp ? *txp++ : 0, hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
158 for (i = 1; i < t->len; i++) {
159 writeb(txp ? *txp++ : 0, hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
161 if (rxp || (i != t->len - 1))
162 tiny_spi_wait_txr(hw);
164 *rxp++ = readb(hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
166 tiny_spi_wait_txe(hw);
168 *rxp++ = readb(hw->base + TINY_SPI_RXDATA);
174 static irqreturn_t tiny_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev)
176 struct tiny_spi *hw = dev;
178 writeb(0, hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS);
179 if (hw->rxc + 1 == hw->len) {
181 *hw->rxp++ = readb(hw->base + TINY_SPI_RXDATA);
186 *hw->rxp++ = readb(hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
188 if (hw->txc < hw->len) {
189 writeb(hw->txp ? *hw->txp++ : 0,
190 hw->base + TINY_SPI_TXDATA);
192 writeb(TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXR,
193 hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS);
195 writeb(TINY_SPI_STATUS_TXE,
196 hw->base + TINY_SPI_STATUS);
203 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
205 static int tiny_spi_of_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
207 struct tiny_spi *hw = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
208 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
214 hw->gpio_cs_count = of_gpio_count(np);
215 if (hw->gpio_cs_count > 0) {
216 hw->gpio_cs = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
217 hw->gpio_cs_count * sizeof(unsigned int),
222 for (i = 0; i < hw->gpio_cs_count; i++) {
223 hw->gpio_cs[i] = of_get_gpio_flags(np, i, NULL);
224 if (hw->gpio_cs[i] < 0)
227 hw->bitbang.master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
228 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &val))
230 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "baud-width", &val))
234 #else /* !CONFIG_OF */
235 static int tiny_spi_of_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
239 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
241 static int tiny_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
243 struct tiny_spi_platform_data *platp = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
245 struct spi_master *master;
246 struct resource *res;
250 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct tiny_spi));
254 /* setup the master state. */
255 master->bus_num = pdev->id;
256 master->num_chipselect = 255;
257 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
258 master->setup = tiny_spi_setup;
260 hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
261 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hw);
263 /* setup the state for the bitbang driver */
264 hw->bitbang.master = master;
265 hw->bitbang.setup_transfer = tiny_spi_setup_transfer;
266 hw->bitbang.chipselect = tiny_spi_chipselect;
267 hw->bitbang.txrx_bufs = tiny_spi_txrx_bufs;
269 /* find and map our resources */
270 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
271 hw->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
272 if (IS_ERR(hw->base)) {
273 err = PTR_ERR(hw->base);
276 /* irq is optional */
277 hw->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
279 init_completion(&hw->done);
280 err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, hw->irq, tiny_spi_irq, 0,
285 /* find platform data */
287 hw->gpio_cs_count = platp->gpio_cs_count;
288 hw->gpio_cs = platp->gpio_cs;
289 if (platp->gpio_cs_count && !platp->gpio_cs) {
293 hw->freq = platp->freq;
294 hw->baudwidth = platp->baudwidth;
296 err = tiny_spi_of_probe(pdev);
300 for (i = 0; i < hw->gpio_cs_count; i++) {
301 err = gpio_request(hw->gpio_cs[i], dev_name(&pdev->dev));
304 gpio_direction_output(hw->gpio_cs[i], 1);
306 hw->bitbang.master->num_chipselect = max(1, hw->gpio_cs_count);
308 /* register our spi controller */
309 err = spi_bitbang_start(&hw->bitbang);
312 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "base %p, irq %d\n", hw->base, hw->irq);
318 gpio_free(hw->gpio_cs[i]);
320 spi_master_put(master);
324 static int tiny_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
326 struct tiny_spi *hw = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
327 struct spi_master *master = hw->bitbang.master;
330 spi_bitbang_stop(&hw->bitbang);
331 for (i = 0; i < hw->gpio_cs_count; i++)
332 gpio_free(hw->gpio_cs[i]);
333 spi_master_put(master);
338 static const struct of_device_id tiny_spi_match[] = {
339 { .compatible = "opencores,tiny-spi-rtlsvn2", },
342 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tiny_spi_match);
343 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
345 static struct platform_driver tiny_spi_driver = {
346 .probe = tiny_spi_probe,
347 .remove = tiny_spi_remove,
351 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tiny_spi_match),
354 module_platform_driver(tiny_spi_driver);
356 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OpenCores tiny SPI driver");
357 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>");
358 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
359 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);