drivers/staging/iio/adc/ad7280a.c

   1 /*
   2  * AD7280A Lithium Ion Battery Monitoring System
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Licensed under the GPL-2.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/device.h>
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  13 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  14 #include <linux/err.h>
  15 #include <linux/delay.h>
  16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17
  18 #include "../iio.h"
  19 #include "../sysfs.h"
  20
  21 #include "ad7280a.h"
  22
  23 /* Registers */
  24 #define AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_1          0x0  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  25 #define AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_2          0x1  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  26 #define AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_3          0x2  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  27 #define AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_4          0x3  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  28 #define AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_5          0x4  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  29 #define AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_6          0x5  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  30 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_1               0x6  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  31 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_2               0x7  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  32 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_3               0x8  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  33 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_4               0x9  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  34 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_5               0xA  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  35 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_6               0xB  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  36 #define AD7280A_SELF_TEST               0xC  /* D11 to D0, Read only */
  37 #define AD7280A_CONTROL_HB              0xD  /* D15 to D8, Read/write */
  38 #define AD7280A_CONTROL_LB              0xE  /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  39 #define AD7280A_CELL_OVERVOLTAGE        0xF  /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  40 #define AD7280A_CELL_UNDERVOLTAGE       0x10 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  41 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_OVERVOLTAGE     0x11 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  42 #define AD7280A_AUX_ADC_UNDERVOLTAGE    0x12 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  43 #define AD7280A_ALERT                   0x13 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  44 #define AD7280A_CELL_BALANCE            0x14 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  45 #define AD7280A_CB1_TIMER               0x15 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  46 #define AD7280A_CB2_TIMER               0x16 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  47 #define AD7280A_CB3_TIMER               0x17 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  48 #define AD7280A_CB4_TIMER               0x18 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  49 #define AD7280A_CB5_TIMER               0x19 /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  50 #define AD7280A_CB6_TIMER               0x1A /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  51 #define AD7280A_PD_TIMER                0x1B /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  52 #define AD7280A_READ                    0x1C /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  53 #define AD7280A_CNVST_CONTROL           0x1D /* D7 to D0, Read/write */
  54
  55 /* Bits and Masks */
  56 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_ALL                  (0 << 6)
  57 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_6CELL_AUX1_3_4       (1 << 6)
  58 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_6CELL                (2 << 6)
  59 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_SELF_TEST            (3 << 6)
  60 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_ALL               (0 << 4)
  61 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_6CELL_AUX1_3_4    (1 << 4)
  62 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_6CELL             (2 << 4)
  63 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_NO                (3 << 4)
  64 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_START_CNVST                (0 << 3)
  65 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_START_CS                   (1 << 3)
  66 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_AVG_DIS                    (0 << 1)
  67 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_AVG_2                      (1 << 1)
  68 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_AVG_4                      (2 << 1)
  69 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_AVG_8                      (3 << 1)
  70 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_AVG(x)                     ((x) << 1)
  71 #define AD7280A_CTRL_HB_PWRDN_SW                        (1 << 0)
  72
  73 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_SWRST                           (1 << 7)
  74 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_ACQ_TIME_400ns                  (0 << 5)
  75 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_ACQ_TIME_800ns                  (1 << 5)
  76 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_ACQ_TIME_1200ns                 (2 << 5)
  77 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_ACQ_TIME_1600ns                 (3 << 5)
  78 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_ACQ_TIME(x)                     ((x) << 5)
  79 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_MUST_SET                        (1 << 4)
  80 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_THERMISTOR_EN                   (1 << 3)
  81 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_LOCK_DEV_ADDR                   (1 << 2)
  82 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_INC_DEV_ADDR                    (1 << 1)
  83 #define AD7280A_CTRL_LB_DAISY_CHAIN_RB_EN               (1 << 0)
  84
  85 #define AD7280A_ALERT_GEN_STATIC_HIGH                   (1 << 6)
  86 #define AD7280A_ALERT_RELAY_SIG_CHAIN_DOWN              (3 << 6)
  87
  88 #define AD7280A_ALL_CELLS                               (0xAD << 16)
  89
  90 #define AD7280A_MAX_SPI_CLK_Hz          700000 /* < 1MHz */
  91 #define AD7280A_MAX_CHAIN               8
  92 #define AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV           6
  93 #define AD7280A_BITS                    12
  94 #define AD7280A_NUM_CH                  (AD7280A_AUX_ADC_6 - \
  95                                         AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_1 + 1)
  96
  97 #define AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER          0
  98 #define AD7280A_DEVADDR_ALL             0x1F
  99 /* 5-bit device address is sent LSB first */
 100 #define AD7280A_DEVADDR(addr)   (((addr & 0x1) << 4) | ((addr & 0x2) << 3) | \
 101                                 (addr & 0x4) | ((addr & 0x8) >> 3) | \
 102                                 ((addr & 0x10) >> 4))
 103
 104 /* During a read a valid write is mandatory.
 105  * So writing to the highest available address (Address 0x1F)
 106  * and setting the address all parts bit to 0 is recommended
 107  * So the TXVAL is AD7280A_DEVADDR_ALL + CRC
 108  */
 109 #define AD7280A_READ_TXVAL      0xF800030A
 110
 111 /*
 112  * AD7280 CRC
 113  *
 114  * P(x) = x^8 + x^5 + x^3 + x^2 + x^1 + x^0 = 0b100101111 => 0x2F
 115  */
 116 #define POLYNOM         0x2F
 117 #define POLYNOM_ORDER   8
 118 #define HIGHBIT         1 << (POLYNOM_ORDER - 1);
 119
 120 struct ad7280_state {
 121         struct spi_device               *spi;
 122         struct iio_chan_spec            *channels;
 123         struct iio_dev_attr             *iio_attr;
 124         int                             slave_num;
 125         int                             scan_cnt;
 126         int                             readback_delay_us;
 127         unsigned char                   crc_tab[256];
 128         unsigned char                   ctrl_hb;
 129         unsigned char                   ctrl_lb;
 130         unsigned char                   cell_threshhigh;
 131         unsigned char                   cell_threshlow;
 132         unsigned char                   aux_threshhigh;
 133         unsigned char                   aux_threshlow;
 134         unsigned char                   cb_mask[AD7280A_MAX_CHAIN];
 135 };
 136
 137 static void ad7280_crc8_build_table(unsigned char *crc_tab)
 138 {
 139         unsigned char bit, crc;
 140         int cnt, i;
 141
 142         for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
 143                 crc = cnt;
 144                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 145                         bit = crc & HIGHBIT;
 146                         crc <<= 1;
 147                         if (bit)
 148                                 crc ^= POLYNOM;
 149                 }
 150                 crc_tab[cnt] = crc;
 151         }
 152 }
 153
 154 static unsigned char ad7280_calc_crc8(unsigned char *crc_tab, unsigned val)
 155 {
 156         unsigned char crc;
 157
 158         crc = crc_tab[val >> 16 & 0xFF];
 159         crc = crc_tab[crc ^ (val >> 8 & 0xFF)];
 160
 161         return  crc ^ (val & 0xFF);
 162 }
 163
 164 static int ad7280_check_crc(struct ad7280_state *st, unsigned val)
 165 {
 166         unsigned char crc = ad7280_calc_crc8(st->crc_tab, val >> 10);
 167
 168         if (crc != ((val >> 2) & 0xFF))
 169                 return -EIO;
 170
 171         return 0;
 172 }
 173
 174 /* After initiating a conversion sequence we need to wait until the
 175  * conversion is done. The delay is typically in the range of 15..30 us
 176  * however depending an the number of devices in the daisy chain and the
 177  * number of averages taken, conversion delays and acquisition time options
 178  * it may take up to 250us, in this case we better sleep instead of busy
 179  * wait.
 180  */
 181
 182 static void ad7280_delay(struct ad7280_state *st)
 183 {
 184         if (st->readback_delay_us < 50)
 185                 udelay(st->readback_delay_us);
 186         else
 187                 msleep(1);
 188 }
 189
 190 static int __ad7280_read32(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned *val)
 191 {
 192         unsigned rx_buf, tx_buf = cpu_to_be32(AD7280A_READ_TXVAL);
 193         int ret;
 194
 195         struct spi_transfer t = {
 196                 .tx_buf = &tx_buf,
 197                 .rx_buf = &rx_buf,
 198                 .len = 4,
 199         };
 200         struct spi_message m;
 201
 202         spi_message_init(&m);
 203         spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
 204
 205         ret = spi_sync(spi, &m);
 206         if (ret)
 207                 return ret;
 208
 209         *val = be32_to_cpu(rx_buf);
 210
 211         return 0;
 212 }
 213
 214 static int ad7280_write(struct ad7280_state *st, unsigned devaddr,
 215                         unsigned addr, bool all, unsigned val)
 216 {
 217         unsigned reg = (devaddr << 27 | addr << 21 |
 218                         (val & 0xFF) << 13 | all << 12);
 219
 220         reg |= ad7280_calc_crc8(st->crc_tab, reg >> 11) << 3 | 0x2;
 221         reg = cpu_to_be32(reg);
 222
 223         return spi_write(st->spi, &reg, 4);
 224 }
 225
 226 static int ad7280_read(struct ad7280_state *st, unsigned devaddr,
 227                         unsigned addr)
 228 {
 229         int ret;
 230         unsigned tmp;
 231
 232         /* turns off the read operation on all parts */
 233         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_CONTROL_HB, 1,
 234                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_ALL |
 235                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_NO |
 236                         st->ctrl_hb);
 237         if (ret)
 238                 return ret;
 239
 240         /* turns on the read operation on the addressed part */
 241         ret = ad7280_write(st, devaddr, AD7280A_CONTROL_HB, 0,
 242                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_ALL |
 243                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_ALL |
 244                         st->ctrl_hb);
 245         if (ret)
 246                 return ret;
 247
 248         /* Set register address on the part to be read from */
 249         ret = ad7280_write(st, devaddr, AD7280A_READ, 0, addr << 2);
 250         if (ret)
 251                 return ret;
 252
 253         __ad7280_read32(st->spi, &tmp);
 254
 255         if (ad7280_check_crc(st, tmp))
 256                 return -EIO;
 257
 258         if (((tmp >> 27) != devaddr) || (((tmp >> 21) & 0x3F) != addr))
 259                 return -EFAULT;
 260
 261         return (tmp >> 13) & 0xFF;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int ad7280_read_channel(struct ad7280_state *st, unsigned devaddr,
 265                                unsigned addr)
 266 {
 267         int ret;
 268         unsigned tmp;
 269
 270         ret = ad7280_write(st, devaddr, AD7280A_READ, 0, addr << 2);
 271         if (ret)
 272                 return ret;
 273
 274         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_CONTROL_HB, 1,
 275                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_ALL |
 276                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_NO |
 277                         st->ctrl_hb);
 278         if (ret)
 279                 return ret;
 280
 281         ret = ad7280_write(st, devaddr, AD7280A_CONTROL_HB, 0,
 282                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_ALL |
 283                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_ALL |
 284                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_START_CS |
 285                         st->ctrl_hb);
 286         if (ret)
 287                 return ret;
 288
 289         ad7280_delay(st);
 290
 291         __ad7280_read32(st->spi, &tmp);
 292
 293         if (ad7280_check_crc(st, tmp))
 294                 return -EIO;
 295
 296         if (((tmp >> 27) != devaddr) || (((tmp >> 23) & 0xF) != addr))
 297                 return -EFAULT;
 298
 299         return (tmp >> 11) & 0xFFF;
 300 }
 301
 302 static int ad7280_read_all_channels(struct ad7280_state *st, unsigned cnt,
 303                              unsigned *array)
 304 {
 305         int i, ret;
 306         unsigned tmp, sum = 0;
 307
 308         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_READ, 1,
 309                            AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_1 << 2);
 310         if (ret)
 311                 return ret;
 312
 313         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_CONTROL_HB, 1,
 314                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_INPUT_ALL |
 315                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_RES_READ_ALL |
 316                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_START_CS |
 317                         st->ctrl_hb);
 318         if (ret)
 319                 return ret;
 320
 321         ad7280_delay(st);
 322
 323         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 324                 __ad7280_read32(st->spi, &tmp);
 325
 326                 if (ad7280_check_crc(st, tmp))
 327                         return -EIO;
 328
 329                 if (array)
 330                         array[i] = tmp;
 331                 /* only sum cell voltages */
 332                 if (((tmp >> 23) & 0xF) <= AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_6)
 333                         sum += ((tmp >> 11) & 0xFFF);
 334         }
 335
 336         return sum;
 337 }
 338
 339 static int ad7280_chain_setup(struct ad7280_state *st)
 340 {
 341         unsigned val, n;
 342         int ret;
 343
 344         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_CONTROL_LB, 1,
 345                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_DAISY_CHAIN_RB_EN |
 346                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_LOCK_DEV_ADDR |
 347                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_MUST_SET |
 348                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_SWRST |
 349                         st->ctrl_lb);
 350         if (ret)
 351                 return ret;
 352
 353         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_CONTROL_LB, 1,
 354                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_DAISY_CHAIN_RB_EN |
 355                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_LOCK_DEV_ADDR |
 356                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_MUST_SET |
 357                         st->ctrl_lb);
 358         if (ret)
 359                 return ret;
 360
 361         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_READ, 1,
 362                         AD7280A_CONTROL_LB << 2);
 363         if (ret)
 364                 return ret;
 365
 366         for (n = 0; n <= AD7280A_MAX_CHAIN; n++) {
 367                 __ad7280_read32(st->spi, &val);
 368                 if (val == 0)
 369                         return n - 1;
 370
 371                 if (ad7280_check_crc(st, val))
 372                         return -EIO;
 373
 374                 if (n != AD7280A_DEVADDR(val >> 27))
 375                         return -EIO;
 376         }
 377
 378         return -EFAULT;
 379 }
 380
 381 static ssize_t ad7280_show_balance_sw(struct device *dev,
 382                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 383                                         char *buf)
 384 {
 385         struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 386         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 387         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 388
 389         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
 390                        !!(st->cb_mask[this_attr->address >> 8] &
 391                        (1 << ((this_attr->address & 0xFF) + 2))));
 392 }
 393
 394 static ssize_t ad7280_store_balance_sw(struct device *dev,
 395                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 396                                          const char *buf,
 397                                          size_t len)
 398 {
 399         struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 400         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 401         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 402         bool readin;
 403         int ret;
 404         unsigned devaddr, ch;
 405
 406         ret = strtobool(buf, &readin);
 407         if (ret)
 408                 return ret;
 409
 410         devaddr = this_attr->address >> 8;
 411         ch = this_attr->address & 0xFF;
 412
 413         mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
 414         if (readin)
 415                 st->cb_mask[devaddr] |= 1 << (ch + 2);
 416         else
 417                 st->cb_mask[devaddr] &= ~(1 << (ch + 2));
 418
 419         ret = ad7280_write(st, devaddr, AD7280A_CELL_BALANCE,
 420                            0, st->cb_mask[devaddr]);
 421         mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 422
 423         return ret ? ret : len;
 424 }
 425
 426 static ssize_t ad7280_show_balance_timer(struct device *dev,
 427                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 428                                         char *buf)
 429 {
 430         struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 431         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 432         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 433         int ret;
 434         unsigned msecs;
 435
 436         mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
 437         ret = ad7280_read(st, this_attr->address >> 8,
 438                         this_attr->address & 0xFF);
 439         mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 440
 441         if (ret < 0)
 442                 return ret;
 443
 444         msecs = (ret >> 3) * 71500;
 445
 446         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", msecs);
 447 }
 448
 449 static ssize_t ad7280_store_balance_timer(struct device *dev,
 450                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 451                                          const char *buf,
 452                                          size_t len)
 453 {
 454         struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 455         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 456         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 457         long val;
 458         int ret;
 459
 460         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
 461         if (ret)
 462                 return ret;
 463
 464         val /= 71500;
 465
 466         if (val > 31)
 467                 return -EINVAL;
 468
 469         mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
 470         ret = ad7280_write(st, this_attr->address >> 8,
 471                            this_attr->address & 0xFF,
 472                            0, (val & 0x1F) << 3);
 473         mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 474
 475         return ret ? ret : len;
 476 }
 477
 478 static struct attribute *ad7280_attributes[AD7280A_MAX_CHAIN *
 479                                            AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV * 2 + 1];
 480
 481 static struct attribute_group ad7280_attrs_group = {
 482         .attrs = ad7280_attributes,
 483 };
 484
 485 static int ad7280_channel_init(struct ad7280_state *st)
 486 {
 487         int dev, ch, cnt;
 488
 489         st->channels = kzalloc(sizeof(*st->channels) *
 490                                 ((st->slave_num + 1) * 12 + 2), GFP_KERNEL);
 491         if (st->channels == NULL)
 492                 return -ENOMEM;
 493
 494         for (dev = 0, cnt = 0; dev <= st->slave_num; dev++)
 495                 for (ch = AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_1; ch <= AD7280A_AUX_ADC_6; ch++,
 496                         cnt++) {
 497                         if (ch < AD7280A_AUX_ADC_1) {
 498                                 st->channels[cnt].type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
 499                                 st->channels[cnt].differential = 1;
 500                                 st->channels[cnt].channel = (dev * 6) + ch;
 501                                 st->channels[cnt].channel2 =
 502                                         st->channels[cnt].channel + 1;
 503                         } else {
 504                                 st->channels[cnt].type = IIO_TEMP;
 505                                 st->channels[cnt].channel = (dev * 6) + ch - 6;
 506                         }
 507                         st->channels[cnt].indexed = 1;
 508                         st->channels[cnt].info_mask =
 509                                 (1 << IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED);
 510                         st->channels[cnt].address =
 511                                 AD7280A_DEVADDR(dev) << 8 | ch;
 512                         st->channels[cnt].scan_index = cnt;
 513                         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.sign = 'u';
 514                         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.realbits = 12;
 515                         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.storagebits = 32;
 516                         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.shift = 0;
 517                 }
 518
 519         st->channels[cnt].type = IIO_VOLTAGE;
 520         st->channels[cnt].differential = 1;
 521         st->channels[cnt].channel = 0;
 522         st->channels[cnt].channel2 = dev * 6;
 523         st->channels[cnt].address = AD7280A_ALL_CELLS;
 524         st->channels[cnt].indexed = 1;
 525         st->channels[cnt].info_mask = (1 << IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED);
 526         st->channels[cnt].scan_index = cnt;
 527         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.sign = 'u';
 528         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.realbits = 32;
 529         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.storagebits = 32;
 530         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.shift = 0;
 531         cnt++;
 532         st->channels[cnt].type = IIO_TIMESTAMP;
 533         st->channels[cnt].channel = -1;
 534         st->channels[cnt].scan_index = cnt;
 535         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.sign = 's';
 536         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.realbits = 64;
 537         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.storagebits = 64;
 538         st->channels[cnt].scan_type.shift = 0;
 539
 540         return cnt + 1;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int ad7280_attr_init(struct ad7280_state *st)
 544 {
 545         int dev, ch, cnt;
 546
 547         st->iio_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*st->iio_attr) * (st->slave_num + 1) *
 548                                 AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
 549         if (st->iio_attr == NULL)
 550                 return -ENOMEM;
 551
 552         for (dev = 0, cnt = 0; dev <= st->slave_num; dev++)
 553                 for (ch = AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_1; ch <= AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_6;
 554                         ch++, cnt++) {
 555                         st->iio_attr[cnt].address =
 556                                 AD7280A_DEVADDR(dev) << 8 | ch;
 557                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.attr.mode =
 558                                 S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO;
 559                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.show =
 560                                 ad7280_show_balance_sw;
 561                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.store =
 562                                 ad7280_store_balance_sw;
 563                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.attr.name =
 564                                 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
 565                                         "in%d-in%d_balance_switch_en",
 566                                         (dev * AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV) + ch,
 567                                         (dev * AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV) + ch + 1);
 568                         ad7280_attributes[cnt] =
 569                                 &st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.attr;
 570                         cnt++;
 571                         st->iio_attr[cnt].address =
 572                                 AD7280A_DEVADDR(dev) << 8 |
 573                                 (AD7280A_CB1_TIMER + ch);
 574                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.attr.mode =
 575                                 S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO;
 576                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.show =
 577                                 ad7280_show_balance_timer;
 578                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.store =
 579                                 ad7280_store_balance_timer;
 580                         st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.attr.name =
 581                                 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "in%d-in%d_balance_timer",
 582                                         (dev * AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV) + ch,
 583                                         (dev * AD7280A_CELLS_PER_DEV) + ch + 1);
 584                         ad7280_attributes[cnt] =
 585                                 &st->iio_attr[cnt].dev_attr.attr;
 586                 }
 587
 588         ad7280_attributes[cnt] = NULL;
 589
 590         return 0;
 591 }
 592
 593 static ssize_t ad7280_read_channel_config(struct device *dev,
 594                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
 595                                         char *buf)
 596 {
 597         struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 598         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 599         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 600         unsigned val;
 601
 602         switch (this_attr->address) {
 603         case AD7280A_CELL_OVERVOLTAGE:
 604                 val = 1000 + (st->cell_threshhigh * 1568) / 100;
 605                 break;
 606         case AD7280A_CELL_UNDERVOLTAGE:
 607                 val = 1000 + (st->cell_threshlow * 1568) / 100;
 608                 break;
 609         case AD7280A_AUX_ADC_OVERVOLTAGE:
 610                 val = (st->aux_threshhigh * 196) / 10;
 611                 break;
 612         case AD7280A_AUX_ADC_UNDERVOLTAGE:
 613                 val = (st->aux_threshlow * 196) / 10;
 614                 break;
 615         default:
 616                 return -EINVAL;
 617         }
 618
 619         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
 620 }
 621
 622 static ssize_t ad7280_write_channel_config(struct device *dev,
 623                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
 624                                          const char *buf,
 625                                          size_t len)
 626 {
 627         struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 628         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 629         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 630
 631         long val;
 632         int ret;
 633
 634         ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val);
 635         if (ret)
 636                 return ret;
 637
 638         switch (this_attr->address) {
 639         case AD7280A_CELL_OVERVOLTAGE:
 640         case AD7280A_CELL_UNDERVOLTAGE:
 641                 val = ((val - 1000) * 100) / 1568; /* LSB 15.68mV */
 642                 break;
 643         case AD7280A_AUX_ADC_OVERVOLTAGE:
 644         case AD7280A_AUX_ADC_UNDERVOLTAGE:
 645                 val = (val * 10) / 196; /* LSB 19.6mV */
 646                 break;
 647         default:
 648                 return -EFAULT;
 649         }
 650
 651         val = clamp(val, 0L, 0xFFL);
 652
 653         mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
 654         switch (this_attr->address) {
 655         case AD7280A_CELL_OVERVOLTAGE:
 656                 st->cell_threshhigh = val;
 657                 break;
 658         case AD7280A_CELL_UNDERVOLTAGE:
 659                 st->cell_threshlow = val;
 660                 break;
 661         case AD7280A_AUX_ADC_OVERVOLTAGE:
 662                 st->aux_threshhigh = val;
 663                 break;
 664         case AD7280A_AUX_ADC_UNDERVOLTAGE:
 665                 st->aux_threshlow = val;
 666                 break;
 667         }
 668
 669         ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER,
 670                            this_attr->address, 1, val);
 671
 672         mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 673
 674         return ret ? ret : len;
 675 }
 676
 677 static irqreturn_t ad7280_event_handler(int irq, void *private)
 678 {
 679         struct iio_dev *dev_info = private;
 680         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 681         unsigned *channels;
 682         int i, ret;
 683
 684         channels = kzalloc(sizeof(*channels) * st->scan_cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
 685         if (channels == NULL)
 686                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 687
 688         ret = ad7280_read_all_channels(st, st->scan_cnt, channels);
 689         if (ret < 0)
 690                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
 691
 692         for (i = 0; i < st->scan_cnt; i++) {
 693                 if (((channels[i] >> 23) & 0xF) <= AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_6) {
 694                         if (((channels[i] >> 11) & 0xFFF) >=
 695                                 st->cell_threshhigh)
 696                                 iio_push_event(dev_info,
 697                                         IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_VOLTAGE,
 698                                                        1,
 699                                                        0,
 700                                                        IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
 701                                                        IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 702                                                        0, 0, 0),
 703                                         iio_get_time_ns());
 704                         else if (((channels[i] >> 11) & 0xFFF) <=
 705                                 st->cell_threshlow)
 706                                 iio_push_event(dev_info,
 707                                         IIO_EVENT_CODE(IIO_VOLTAGE,
 708                                                        1,
 709                                                        0,
 710                                                        IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
 711                                                        IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 712                                                        0, 0, 0),
 713                                         iio_get_time_ns());
 714                 } else {
 715                         if (((channels[i] >> 11) & 0xFFF) >= st->aux_threshhigh)
 716                                 iio_push_event(dev_info,
 717                                         IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_TEMP,
 718                                         0,
 719                                         IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 720                                         IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
 721                                         iio_get_time_ns());
 722                         else if (((channels[i] >> 11) & 0xFFF) <=
 723                                 st->aux_threshlow)
 724                                 iio_push_event(dev_info,
 725                                         IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_TEMP,
 726                                         0,
 727                                         IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
 728                                         IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING),
 729                                         iio_get_time_ns());
 730                 }
 731         }
 732
 733         kfree(channels);
 734
 735         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 736 }
 737
 738 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR_NAMED(in_thresh_low_value,
 739                 in-in_thresh_low_value,
 740                 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 741                 ad7280_read_channel_config,
 742                 ad7280_write_channel_config,
 743                 AD7280A_CELL_UNDERVOLTAGE);
 744
 745 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR_NAMED(in_thresh_high_value,
 746                 in-in_thresh_high_value,
 747                 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 748                 ad7280_read_channel_config,
 749                 ad7280_write_channel_config,
 750                 AD7280A_CELL_OVERVOLTAGE);
 751
 752 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(temp_thresh_low_value,
 753                 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 754                 ad7280_read_channel_config,
 755                 ad7280_write_channel_config,
 756                 AD7280A_AUX_ADC_UNDERVOLTAGE);
 757
 758 static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(temp_thresh_high_value,
 759                 S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 760                 ad7280_read_channel_config,
 761                 ad7280_write_channel_config,
 762                 AD7280A_AUX_ADC_OVERVOLTAGE);
 763
 764
 765 static struct attribute *ad7280_event_attributes[] = {
 766         &iio_dev_attr_in_thresh_low_value.dev_attr.attr,
 767         &iio_dev_attr_in_thresh_high_value.dev_attr.attr,
 768         &iio_dev_attr_temp_thresh_low_value.dev_attr.attr,
 769         &iio_dev_attr_temp_thresh_high_value.dev_attr.attr,
 770         NULL,
 771 };
 772
 773 static struct attribute_group ad7280_event_attrs_group = {
 774         .attrs = ad7280_event_attributes,
 775 };
 776
 777 static int ad7280_read_raw(struct iio_dev *dev_info,
 778                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 779                            int *val,
 780                            int *val2,
 781                            long m)
 782 {
 783         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(dev_info);
 784         unsigned int scale_uv;
 785         int ret;
 786
 787         switch (m) {
 788         case 0:
 789                 mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
 790                 if (chan->address == AD7280A_ALL_CELLS)
 791                         ret = ad7280_read_all_channels(st, st->scan_cnt, NULL);
 792                 else
 793                         ret = ad7280_read_channel(st, chan->address >> 8,
 794                                                   chan->address & 0xFF);
 795                 mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
 796
 797                 if (ret < 0)
 798                         return ret;
 799
 800                 *val = ret;
 801
 802                 return IIO_VAL_INT;
 803         case (1 << IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED):
 804                 if ((chan->address & 0xFF) <= AD7280A_CELL_VOLTAGE_6)
 805                         scale_uv = (4000 * 1000) >> AD7280A_BITS;
 806                 else
 807                         scale_uv = (5000 * 1000) >> AD7280A_BITS;
 808
 809                 *val =  scale_uv / 1000;
 810                 *val2 = (scale_uv % 1000) * 1000;
 811                 return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
 812         }
 813         return -EINVAL;
 814 }
 815
 816 static const struct iio_info ad7280_info = {
 817         .read_raw = &ad7280_read_raw,
 818         .event_attrs = &ad7280_event_attrs_group,
 819         .attrs = &ad7280_attrs_group,
 820         .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 821 };
 822
 823 static const struct ad7280_platform_data ad7793_default_pdata = {
 824         .acquisition_time = AD7280A_ACQ_TIME_400ns,
 825         .conversion_averaging = AD7280A_CONV_AVG_DIS,
 826         .thermistor_term_en = true,
 827 };
 828
 829 static int __devinit ad7280_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 830 {
 831         const struct ad7280_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 832         struct ad7280_state *st;
 833         int ret, regdone = 0;
 834         const unsigned short tACQ_ns[4] = {465, 1010, 1460, 1890};
 835         const unsigned short nAVG[4] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
 836         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_allocate_device(sizeof(*st));
 837
 838         if (indio_dev == NULL)
 839                 return -ENOMEM;
 840
 841         st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 842         spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 843         st->spi = spi;
 844
 845         if (!pdata)
 846                 pdata = &ad7793_default_pdata;
 847
 848         ad7280_crc8_build_table(st->crc_tab);
 849
 850         st->spi->max_speed_hz = AD7280A_MAX_SPI_CLK_Hz;
 851         st->spi->mode = SPI_MODE_1;
 852         spi_setup(st->spi);
 853
 854         st->ctrl_lb = AD7280A_CTRL_LB_ACQ_TIME(pdata->acquisition_time & 0x3);
 855         st->ctrl_hb = AD7280A_CTRL_HB_CONV_AVG(pdata->conversion_averaging
 856                         & 0x3) | (pdata->thermistor_term_en ?
 857                         AD7280A_CTRL_LB_THERMISTOR_EN : 0);
 858
 859         ret = ad7280_chain_setup(st);
 860         if (ret < 0)
 861                 goto error_free_device;
 862
 863         st->slave_num = ret;
 864         st->scan_cnt = (st->slave_num + 1) * AD7280A_NUM_CH;
 865         st->cell_threshhigh = 0xFF;
 866         st->aux_threshhigh = 0xFF;
 867
 868         /*
 869          * Total Conversion Time = ((tACQ + tCONV) *
 870          *                         (Number of Conversions per Part)) −
 871          *                         tACQ + ((N - 1) * tDELAY)
 872          *
 873          * Readback Delay = Total Conversion Time + tWAIT
 874          */
 875
 876         st->readback_delay_us =
 877                 ((tACQ_ns[pdata->acquisition_time & 0x3] + 695) *
 878                 (AD7280A_NUM_CH * nAVG[pdata->conversion_averaging & 0x3]))
 879                 - tACQ_ns[pdata->acquisition_time & 0x3] +
 880                 st->slave_num * 250;
 881
 882         /* Convert to usecs */
 883         st->readback_delay_us = DIV_ROUND_UP(st->readback_delay_us, 1000);
 884         st->readback_delay_us += 5; /* Add tWAIT */
 885
 886         indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 887         indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 888         indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 889
 890         ret = ad7280_channel_init(st);
 891         if (ret < 0)
 892                 goto error_free_device;
 893
 894         indio_dev->num_channels = ret;
 895         indio_dev->channels = st->channels;
 896         indio_dev->info = &ad7280_info;
 897
 898         ret = ad7280_attr_init(st);
 899         if (ret < 0)
 900                 goto error_free_channels;
 901
 902         ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 903         if (ret)
 904                 goto error_free_attr;
 905         regdone = 1;
 906
 907         if (spi->irq > 0) {
 908                 ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER,
 909                                    AD7280A_ALERT, 1,
 910                                    AD7280A_ALERT_RELAY_SIG_CHAIN_DOWN);
 911                 if (ret)
 912                         goto error_free_attr;
 913
 914                 ret = ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR(st->slave_num),
 915                                    AD7280A_ALERT, 0,
 916                                    AD7280A_ALERT_GEN_STATIC_HIGH |
 917                                    (pdata->chain_last_alert_ignore & 0xF));
 918                 if (ret)
 919                         goto error_free_attr;
 920
 921                 ret = request_threaded_irq(spi->irq,
 922                                            NULL,
 923                                            ad7280_event_handler,
 924                                            IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
 925                                            IRQF_ONESHOT,
 926                                            indio_dev->name,
 927                                            indio_dev);
 928                 if (ret)
 929                         goto error_free_attr;
 930         }
 931
 932         return 0;
 933
 934 error_free_attr:
 935         kfree(st->iio_attr);
 936
 937 error_free_channels:
 938         kfree(st->channels);
 939
 940 error_free_device:
 941         if (regdone)
 942                 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 943         else
 944                 iio_free_device(indio_dev);
 945
 946         return ret;
 947 }
 948
 949 static int __devexit ad7280_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 950 {
 951         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 952         struct ad7280_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 953
 954         if (spi->irq > 0)
 955                 free_irq(spi->irq, indio_dev);
 956
 957         ad7280_write(st, AD7280A_DEVADDR_MASTER, AD7280A_CONTROL_HB, 1,
 958                         AD7280A_CTRL_HB_PWRDN_SW | st->ctrl_hb);
 959
 960         kfree(st->channels);
 961         kfree(st->iio_attr);
 962         iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 963
 964         return 0;
 965 }
 966
 967 static const struct spi_device_id ad7280_id[] = {
 968         {"ad7280a", 0},
 969         {}
 970 };
 971
 972 static struct spi_driver ad7280_driver = {
 973         .driver = {
 974                 .name   = "ad7280",
 975                 .bus    = &spi_bus_type,
 976                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 977         },
 978         .probe          = ad7280_probe,
 979         .remove         = __devexit_p(ad7280_remove),
 980         .id_table       = ad7280_id,
 981 };
 982
 983 static int __init ad7280_init(void)
 984 {
 985         return spi_register_driver(&ad7280_driver);
 986 }
 987 module_init(ad7280_init);
 988
 989 static void __exit ad7280_exit(void)
 990 {
 991         spi_unregister_driver(&ad7280_driver);
 992 }
 993 module_exit(ad7280_exit);
 994
 995 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@blackfin.uclinux.org>");
 996 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7280A");
 997 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");