drivers/staging/iio/industrialio-core.c

   1 /* The industrial I/O core
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * Based on elements of hwmon and input subsystems.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/idr.h>
  15 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  16 #include <linux/err.h>
  17 #include <linux/device.h>
  18 #include <linux/fs.h>
  19 #include <linux/poll.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <linux/wait.h>
  22 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  23 #include <linux/slab.h>
  24 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
  25 #include "iio.h"
  26 #include "iio_core.h"
  27 #include "iio_core_trigger.h"
  28 #include "sysfs.h"
  29 #include "events.h"
  30
  31 /* IDA to assign each registered device a unique id*/
  32 static DEFINE_IDA(iio_ida);
  33
  34 static dev_t iio_devt;
  35
  36 #define IIO_DEV_MAX 256
  37 struct bus_type iio_bus_type = {
  38         .name = "iio",
  39 };
  40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_bus_type);
  41
  42 static const char * const iio_data_type_name[] = {
  43         [IIO_RAW] = "raw",
  44         [IIO_PROCESSED] = "input",
  45 };
  46
  47 static const char * const iio_direction[] = {
  48         [0] = "in",
  49         [1] = "out",
  50 };
  51
  52 static const char * const iio_chan_type_name_spec[] = {
  53         [IIO_VOLTAGE] = "voltage",
  54         [IIO_CURRENT] = "current",
  55         [IIO_POWER] = "power",
  56         [IIO_ACCEL] = "accel",
  57         [IIO_ANGL_VEL] = "anglvel",
  58         [IIO_MAGN] = "magn",
  59         [IIO_LIGHT] = "illuminance",
  60         [IIO_INTENSITY] = "intensity",
  61         [IIO_PROXIMITY] = "proximity",
  62         [IIO_TEMP] = "temp",
  63         [IIO_INCLI] = "incli",
  64         [IIO_ROT] = "rot",
  65         [IIO_ANGL] = "angl",
  66         [IIO_TIMESTAMP] = "timestamp",
  67         [IIO_CAPACITANCE] = "capacitance",
  68 };
  69
  70 static const char * const iio_modifier_names[] = {
  71         [IIO_MOD_X] = "x",
  72         [IIO_MOD_Y] = "y",
  73         [IIO_MOD_Z] = "z",
  74         [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_BOTH] = "both",
  75         [IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR] = "ir",
  76 };
  77
  78 /* relies on pairs of these shared then separate */
  79 static const char * const iio_chan_info_postfix[] = {
  80         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE] = "scale",
  81         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET] = "offset",
  82         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE] = "calibscale",
  83         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS] = "calibbias",
  84         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK] = "peak_raw",
  85         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE] = "peak_scale",
  86         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW] = "quadrature_correction_raw",
  87         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW] = "mean_raw",
  88         [IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY]
  89         = "filter_low_pass_3db_frequency",
  90 };
  91
  92 /**
  93  * struct iio_detected_event_list - list element for events that have occurred
  94  * @list:               linked list header
  95  * @ev:                 the event itself
  96  */
  97 struct iio_detected_event_list {
  98         struct list_head                list;
  99         struct iio_event_data           ev;
 100 };
 101
 102 /**
 103  * struct iio_event_interface - chrdev interface for an event line
 104  * @dev:                device assocated with event interface
 105  * @wait:               wait queue to allow blocking reads of events
 106  * @event_list_lock:    mutex to protect the list of detected events
 107  * @det_events:         list of detected events
 108  * @max_events:         maximum number of events before new ones are dropped
 109  * @current_events:     number of events in detected list
 110  * @flags:              file operations related flags including busy flag.
 111  */
 112 struct iio_event_interface {
 113         wait_queue_head_t                       wait;
 114         struct mutex                            event_list_lock;
 115         struct list_head                        det_events;
 116         int                                     max_events;
 117         int                                     current_events;
 118         struct list_head dev_attr_list;
 119         unsigned long flags;
 120         struct attribute_group                  group;
 121 };
 122
 123 int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp)
 124 {
 125         struct iio_event_interface *ev_int = indio_dev->event_interface;
 126         struct iio_detected_event_list *ev;
 127         int ret = 0;
 128
 129         /* Does anyone care? */
 130         mutex_lock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 131         if (test_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &ev_int->flags)) {
 132                 if (ev_int->current_events == ev_int->max_events) {
 133                         mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 134                         return 0;
 135                 }
 136                 ev = kmalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_KERNEL);
 137                 if (ev == NULL) {
 138                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 139                         mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 140                         goto error_ret;
 141                 }
 142                 ev->ev.id = ev_code;
 143                 ev->ev.timestamp = timestamp;
 144
 145                 list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ev_int->det_events);
 146                 ev_int->current_events++;
 147                 mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 148                 wake_up_interruptible(&ev_int->wait);
 149         } else
 150                 mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 151
 152 error_ret:
 153         return ret;
 154 }
 155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_push_event);
 156
 157 /* This turns up an awful lot */
 158 ssize_t iio_read_const_attr(struct device *dev,
 159                             struct device_attribute *attr,
 160                             char *buf)
 161 {
 162         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_iio_const_attr(attr)->string);
 163 }
 164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_const_attr);
 165
 166 static ssize_t iio_event_chrdev_read(struct file *filep,
 167                                      char __user *buf,
 168                                      size_t count,
 169                                      loff_t *f_ps)
 170 {
 171         struct iio_event_interface *ev_int = filep->private_data;
 172         struct iio_detected_event_list *el;
 173         size_t len = sizeof(el->ev);
 174         int ret;
 175
 176         if (count < len)
 177                 return -EINVAL;
 178
 179         mutex_lock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 180         if (list_empty(&ev_int->det_events)) {
 181                 if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 182                         ret = -EAGAIN;
 183                         goto error_mutex_unlock;
 184                 }
 185                 mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 186                 /* Blocking on device; waiting for something to be there */
 187                 ret = wait_event_interruptible(ev_int->wait,
 188                                                !list_empty(&ev_int
 189                                                            ->det_events));
 190                 if (ret)
 191                         goto error_ret;
 192                 /* Single access device so no one else can get the data */
 193                 mutex_lock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 194         }
 195
 196         el = list_first_entry(&ev_int->det_events,
 197                               struct iio_detected_event_list,
 198                               list);
 199         if (copy_to_user(buf, &(el->ev), len)) {
 200                 ret = -EFAULT;
 201                 goto error_mutex_unlock;
 202         }
 203         list_del(&el->list);
 204         ev_int->current_events--;
 205         mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 206         kfree(el);
 207
 208         return len;
 209
 210 error_mutex_unlock:
 211         mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 212 error_ret:
 213
 214         return ret;
 215 }
 216
 217 static int iio_event_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
 218 {
 219         struct iio_event_interface *ev_int = filep->private_data;
 220         struct iio_detected_event_list *el, *t;
 221
 222         mutex_lock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 223         clear_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &ev_int->flags);
 224         /*
 225          * In order to maintain a clean state for reopening,
 226          * clear out any awaiting events. The mask will prevent
 227          * any new __iio_push_event calls running.
 228          */
 229         list_for_each_entry_safe(el, t, &ev_int->det_events, list) {
 230                 list_del(&el->list);
 231                 kfree(el);
 232         }
 233         ev_int->current_events = 0;
 234         mutex_unlock(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 235
 236         return 0;
 237 }
 238
 239 static const struct file_operations iio_event_chrdev_fileops = {
 240         .read =  iio_event_chrdev_read,
 241         .release = iio_event_chrdev_release,
 242         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 243         .llseek = noop_llseek,
 244 };
 245
 246 static int iio_event_getfd(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 247 {
 248         int fd;
 249
 250         if (indio_dev->event_interface == NULL)
 251                 return -ENODEV;
 252
 253         mutex_lock(&indio_dev->event_interface->event_list_lock);
 254         if (test_and_set_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS,
 255                              &indio_dev->event_interface->flags)) {
 256                 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->event_interface->event_list_lock);
 257                 return -EBUSY;
 258         }
 259         mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->event_interface->event_list_lock);
 260         fd = anon_inode_getfd("iio:event",
 261                                 &iio_event_chrdev_fileops,
 262                                 indio_dev->event_interface, O_RDONLY);
 263         if (fd < 0) {
 264                 mutex_lock(&indio_dev->event_interface->event_list_lock);
 265                 clear_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &indio_dev->event_interface->flags);
 266                 mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->event_interface->event_list_lock);
 267         }
 268         return fd;
 269 }
 270
 271 static int __init iio_init(void)
 272 {
 273         int ret;
 274
 275         /* Register sysfs bus */
 276         ret  = bus_register(&iio_bus_type);
 277         if (ret < 0) {
 278                 printk(KERN_ERR
 279                        "%s could not register bus type\n",
 280                         __FILE__);
 281                 goto error_nothing;
 282         }
 283
 284         ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&iio_devt, 0, IIO_DEV_MAX, "iio");
 285         if (ret < 0) {
 286                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to allocate char dev region\n",
 287                        __FILE__);
 288                 goto error_unregister_bus_type;
 289         }
 290
 291         return 0;
 292
 293 error_unregister_bus_type:
 294         bus_unregister(&iio_bus_type);
 295 error_nothing:
 296         return ret;
 297 }
 298
 299 static void __exit iio_exit(void)
 300 {
 301         if (iio_devt)
 302                 unregister_chrdev_region(iio_devt, IIO_DEV_MAX);
 303         bus_unregister(&iio_bus_type);
 304 }
 305
 306 static ssize_t iio_read_channel_info(struct device *dev,
 307                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
 308                                      char *buf)
 309 {
 310         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 311         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 312         int val, val2;
 313         int ret = indio_dev->info->read_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
 314                                             &val, &val2, this_attr->address);
 315
 316         if (ret < 0)
 317                 return ret;
 318
 319         if (ret == IIO_VAL_INT)
 320                 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
 321         else if (ret == IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO) {
 322                 if (val2 < 0)
 323                         return sprintf(buf, "-%d.%06u\n", val, -val2);
 324                 else
 325                         return sprintf(buf, "%d.%06u\n", val, val2);
 326         } else if (ret == IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO) {
 327                 if (val2 < 0)
 328                         return sprintf(buf, "-%d.%09u\n", val, -val2);
 329                 else
 330                         return sprintf(buf, "%d.%09u\n", val, val2);
 331         } else
 332                 return 0;
 333 }
 334
 335 static ssize_t iio_write_channel_info(struct device *dev,
 336                                       struct device_attribute *attr,
 337                                       const char *buf,
 338                                       size_t len)
 339 {
 340         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 341         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 342         int ret, integer = 0, fract = 0, fract_mult = 100000;
 343         bool integer_part = true, negative = false;
 344
 345         /* Assumes decimal - precision based on number of digits */
 346         if (!indio_dev->info->write_raw)
 347                 return -EINVAL;
 348
 349         if (indio_dev->info->write_raw_get_fmt)
 350                 switch (indio_dev->info->write_raw_get_fmt(indio_dev,
 351                         this_attr->c, this_attr->address)) {
 352                 case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO:
 353                         fract_mult = 100000;
 354                         break;
 355                 case IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO:
 356                         fract_mult = 100000000;
 357                         break;
 358                 default:
 359                         return -EINVAL;
 360                 }
 361
 362         if (buf[0] == '-') {
 363                 negative = true;
 364                 buf++;
 365         }
 366
 367         while (*buf) {
 368                 if ('0' <= *buf && *buf <= '9') {
 369                         if (integer_part)
 370                                 integer = integer*10 + *buf - '0';
 371                         else {
 372                                 fract += fract_mult*(*buf - '0');
 373                                 if (fract_mult == 1)
 374                                         break;
 375                                 fract_mult /= 10;
 376                         }
 377                 } else if (*buf == '\n') {
 378                         if (*(buf + 1) == '\0')
 379                                 break;
 380                         else
 381                                 return -EINVAL;
 382                 } else if (*buf == '.') {
 383                         integer_part = false;
 384                 } else {
 385                         return -EINVAL;
 386                 }
 387                 buf++;
 388         }
 389         if (negative) {
 390                 if (integer)
 391                         integer = -integer;
 392                 else
 393                         fract = -fract;
 394         }
 395
 396         ret = indio_dev->info->write_raw(indio_dev, this_attr->c,
 397                                          integer, fract, this_attr->address);
 398         if (ret)
 399                 return ret;
 400
 401         return len;
 402 }
 403
 404 static
 405 int __iio_device_attr_init(struct device_attribute *dev_attr,
 406                            const char *postfix,
 407                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 408                            ssize_t (*readfunc)(struct device *dev,
 409                                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 410                                                char *buf),
 411                            ssize_t (*writefunc)(struct device *dev,
 412                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 413                                                 const char *buf,
 414                                                 size_t len),
 415                            bool generic)
 416 {
 417         int ret;
 418         char *name_format, *full_postfix;
 419         sysfs_attr_init(&dev_attr->attr);
 420
 421         /* Build up postfix of <extend_name>_<modifier>_postfix */
 422         if (chan->modified && !generic) {
 423                 if (chan->extend_name)
 424                         full_postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_%s",
 425                                                  iio_modifier_names[chan
 426                                                                     ->channel2],
 427                                                  chan->extend_name,
 428                                                  postfix);
 429                 else
 430                         full_postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s",
 431                                                  iio_modifier_names[chan
 432                                                                     ->channel2],
 433                                                  postfix);
 434         } else {
 435                 if (chan->extend_name == NULL)
 436                         full_postfix = kstrdup(postfix, GFP_KERNEL);
 437                 else
 438                         full_postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
 439                                                  "%s_%s",
 440                                                  chan->extend_name,
 441                                                  postfix);
 442         }
 443         if (full_postfix == NULL) {
 444                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 445                 goto error_ret;
 446         }
 447
 448         if (chan->differential) { /* Differential  can not have modifier */
 449                 if (generic)
 450                         name_format
 451                                 = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s-%s_%s",
 452                                             iio_direction[chan->output],
 453                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 454                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 455                                             full_postfix);
 456                 else if (chan->indexed)
 457                         name_format
 458                                 = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s%d-%s%d_%s",
 459                                             iio_direction[chan->output],
 460                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 461                                             chan->channel,
 462                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 463                                             chan->channel2,
 464                                             full_postfix);
 465                 else {
 466                         WARN_ON("Differential channels must be indexed\n");
 467                         ret = -EINVAL;
 468                         goto error_free_full_postfix;
 469                 }
 470         } else { /* Single ended */
 471                 if (generic)
 472                         name_format
 473                                 = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_%s",
 474                                             iio_direction[chan->output],
 475                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 476                                             full_postfix);
 477                 else if (chan->indexed)
 478                         name_format
 479                                 = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s%d_%s",
 480                                             iio_direction[chan->output],
 481                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 482                                             chan->channel,
 483                                             full_postfix);
 484                 else
 485                         name_format
 486                                 = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_%s",
 487                                             iio_direction[chan->output],
 488                                             iio_chan_type_name_spec[chan->type],
 489                                             full_postfix);
 490         }
 491         if (name_format == NULL) {
 492                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 493                 goto error_free_full_postfix;
 494         }
 495         dev_attr->attr.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL,
 496                                         name_format,
 497                                         chan->channel,
 498                                         chan->channel2);
 499         if (dev_attr->attr.name == NULL) {
 500                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 501                 goto error_free_name_format;
 502         }
 503
 504         if (readfunc) {
 505                 dev_attr->attr.mode |= S_IRUGO;
 506                 dev_attr->show = readfunc;
 507         }
 508
 509         if (writefunc) {
 510                 dev_attr->attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
 511                 dev_attr->store = writefunc;
 512         }
 513         kfree(name_format);
 514         kfree(full_postfix);
 515
 516         return 0;
 517
 518 error_free_name_format:
 519         kfree(name_format);
 520 error_free_full_postfix:
 521         kfree(full_postfix);
 522 error_ret:
 523         return ret;
 524 }
 525
 526 static void __iio_device_attr_deinit(struct device_attribute *dev_attr)
 527 {
 528         kfree(dev_attr->attr.name);
 529 }
 530
 531 int __iio_add_chan_devattr(const char *postfix,
 532                            struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 533                            ssize_t (*readfunc)(struct device *dev,
 534                                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 535                                                char *buf),
 536                            ssize_t (*writefunc)(struct device *dev,
 537                                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 538                                                 const char *buf,
 539                                                 size_t len),
 540                            u64 mask,
 541                            bool generic,
 542                            struct device *dev,
 543                            struct list_head *attr_list)
 544 {
 545         int ret;
 546         struct iio_dev_attr *iio_attr, *t;
 547
 548         iio_attr = kzalloc(sizeof *iio_attr, GFP_KERNEL);
 549         if (iio_attr == NULL) {
 550                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 551                 goto error_ret;
 552         }
 553         ret = __iio_device_attr_init(&iio_attr->dev_attr,
 554                                      postfix, chan,
 555                                      readfunc, writefunc, generic);
 556         if (ret)
 557                 goto error_iio_dev_attr_free;
 558         iio_attr->c = chan;
 559         iio_attr->address = mask;
 560         list_for_each_entry(t, attr_list, l)
 561                 if (strcmp(t->dev_attr.attr.name,
 562                            iio_attr->dev_attr.attr.name) == 0) {
 563                         if (!generic)
 564                                 dev_err(dev, "tried to double register : %s\n",
 565                                         t->dev_attr.attr.name);
 566                         ret = -EBUSY;
 567                         goto error_device_attr_deinit;
 568                 }
 569         list_add(&iio_attr->l, attr_list);
 570
 571         return 0;
 572
 573 error_device_attr_deinit:
 574         __iio_device_attr_deinit(&iio_attr->dev_attr);
 575 error_iio_dev_attr_free:
 576         kfree(iio_attr);
 577 error_ret:
 578         return ret;
 579 }
 580
 581 static int iio_device_add_channel_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 582                                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
 583 {
 584         int ret, i, attrcount = 0;
 585
 586         if (chan->channel < 0)
 587                 return 0;
 588
 589         ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr(iio_data_type_name[chan->processed_val],
 590                                      chan,
 591                                      &iio_read_channel_info,
 592                                      (chan->output ?
 593                                       &iio_write_channel_info : NULL),
 594                                      0,
 595                                      0,
 596                                      &indio_dev->dev,
 597                                      &indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
 598         if (ret)
 599                 goto error_ret;
 600         attrcount++;
 601
 602         for_each_set_bit(i, &chan->info_mask, sizeof(long)*8) {
 603                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr(iio_chan_info_postfix[i/2],
 604                                              chan,
 605                                              &iio_read_channel_info,
 606                                              &iio_write_channel_info,
 607                                              i/2,
 608                                              !(i%2),
 609                                              &indio_dev->dev,
 610                                              &indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
 611                 if (ret == -EBUSY && (i%2 == 0)) {
 612                         ret = 0;
 613                         continue;
 614                 }
 615                 if (ret < 0)
 616                         goto error_ret;
 617                 attrcount++;
 618         }
 619         ret = attrcount;
 620 error_ret:
 621         return ret;
 622 }
 623
 624 static void iio_device_remove_and_free_read_attr(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 625                                                  struct iio_dev_attr *p)
 626 {
 627         kfree(p->dev_attr.attr.name);
 628         kfree(p);
 629 }
 630
 631 static ssize_t iio_show_dev_name(struct device *dev,
 632                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 633                                  char *buf)
 634 {
 635         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 636         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", indio_dev->name);
 637 }
 638
 639 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iio_show_dev_name, NULL);
 640
 641 static int iio_device_register_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 642 {
 643         int i, ret = 0, attrcount, attrn, attrcount_orig = 0;
 644         struct iio_dev_attr *p, *n;
 645         struct attribute **attr;
 646
 647         /* First count elements in any existing group */
 648         if (indio_dev->info->attrs) {
 649                 attr = indio_dev->info->attrs->attrs;
 650                 while (*attr++ != NULL)
 651                         attrcount_orig++;
 652         }
 653         attrcount = attrcount_orig;
 654         /*
 655          * New channel registration method - relies on the fact a group does
 656          *  not need to be initialized if it is name is NULL.
 657          */
 658         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&indio_dev->channel_attr_list);
 659         if (indio_dev->channels)
 660                 for (i = 0; i < indio_dev->num_channels; i++) {
 661                         ret = iio_device_add_channel_sysfs(indio_dev,
 662                                                            &indio_dev
 663                                                            ->channels[i]);
 664                         if (ret < 0)
 665                                 goto error_clear_attrs;
 666                         attrcount += ret;
 667                 }
 668
 669         if (indio_dev->name)
 670                 attrcount++;
 671
 672         indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs = kcalloc(attrcount + 1,
 673                                                    sizeof(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[0]),
 674                                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 675         if (indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs == NULL) {
 676                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 677                 goto error_clear_attrs;
 678         }
 679         /* Copy across original attributes */
 680         if (indio_dev->info->attrs)
 681                 memcpy(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs,
 682                        indio_dev->info->attrs->attrs,
 683                        sizeof(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[0])
 684                        *attrcount_orig);
 685         attrn = attrcount_orig;
 686         /* Add all elements from the list. */
 687         list_for_each_entry(p, &indio_dev->channel_attr_list, l)
 688                 indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[attrn++] = &p->dev_attr.attr;
 689         if (indio_dev->name)
 690                 indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs[attrn++] = &dev_attr_name.attr;
 691
 692         indio_dev->groups[indio_dev->groupcounter++] =
 693                 &indio_dev->chan_attr_group;
 694
 695         return 0;
 696
 697 error_clear_attrs:
 698         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n,
 699                                  &indio_dev->channel_attr_list, l) {
 700                 list_del(&p->l);
 701                 iio_device_remove_and_free_read_attr(indio_dev, p);
 702         }
 703
 704         return ret;
 705 }
 706
 707 static void iio_device_unregister_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 708 {
 709
 710         struct iio_dev_attr *p, *n;
 711
 712         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &indio_dev->channel_attr_list, l) {
 713                 list_del(&p->l);
 714                 iio_device_remove_and_free_read_attr(indio_dev, p);
 715         }
 716         kfree(indio_dev->chan_attr_group.attrs);
 717 }
 718
 719 static const char * const iio_ev_type_text[] = {
 720         [IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH] = "thresh",
 721         [IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG] = "mag",
 722         [IIO_EV_TYPE_ROC] = "roc",
 723         [IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE] = "thresh_adaptive",
 724         [IIO_EV_TYPE_MAG_ADAPTIVE] = "mag_adaptive",
 725 };
 726
 727 static const char * const iio_ev_dir_text[] = {
 728         [IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER] = "either",
 729         [IIO_EV_DIR_RISING] = "rising",
 730         [IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING] = "falling"
 731 };
 732
 733 static ssize_t iio_ev_state_store(struct device *dev,
 734                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 735                                   const char *buf,
 736                                   size_t len)
 737 {
 738         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 739         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 740         int ret;
 741         bool val;
 742
 743         ret = strtobool(buf, &val);
 744         if (ret < 0)
 745                 return ret;
 746
 747         ret = indio_dev->info->write_event_config(indio_dev,
 748                                                   this_attr->address,
 749                                                   val);
 750         return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 751 }
 752
 753 static ssize_t iio_ev_state_show(struct device *dev,
 754                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 755                                  char *buf)
 756 {
 757         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 758         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 759         int val = indio_dev->info->read_event_config(indio_dev,
 760                                                      this_attr->address);
 761
 762         if (val < 0)
 763                 return val;
 764         else
 765                 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
 766 }
 767
 768 static ssize_t iio_ev_value_show(struct device *dev,
 769                                  struct device_attribute *attr,
 770                                  char *buf)
 771 {
 772         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 773         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 774         int val, ret;
 775
 776         ret = indio_dev->info->read_event_value(indio_dev,
 777                                                 this_attr->address, &val);
 778         if (ret < 0)
 779                 return ret;
 780
 781         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
 782 }
 783
 784 static ssize_t iio_ev_value_store(struct device *dev,
 785                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
 786                                   const char *buf,
 787                                   size_t len)
 788 {
 789         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 790         struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 791         unsigned long val;
 792         int ret;
 793
 794         if (!indio_dev->info->write_event_value)
 795                 return -EINVAL;
 796
 797         ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
 798         if (ret)
 799                 return ret;
 800
 801         ret = indio_dev->info->write_event_value(indio_dev, this_attr->address,
 802                                                  val);
 803         if (ret < 0)
 804                 return ret;
 805
 806         return len;
 807 }
 808
 809 static int iio_device_add_event_sysfs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 810                                       struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
 811 {
 812         int ret = 0, i, attrcount = 0;
 813         u64 mask = 0;
 814         char *postfix;
 815         if (!chan->event_mask)
 816                 return 0;
 817
 818         for_each_set_bit(i, &chan->event_mask, sizeof(chan->event_mask)*8) {
 819                 postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_en",
 820                                     iio_ev_type_text[i/IIO_EV_DIR_MAX],
 821                                     iio_ev_dir_text[i%IIO_EV_DIR_MAX]);
 822                 if (postfix == NULL) {
 823                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 824                         goto error_ret;
 825                 }
 826                 if (chan->modified)
 827                         mask = IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE(chan->type, 0, chan->channel,
 828                                                   i/IIO_EV_DIR_MAX,
 829                                                   i%IIO_EV_DIR_MAX);
 830                 else if (chan->differential)
 831                         mask = IIO_EVENT_CODE(chan->type,
 832                                               0, 0,
 833                                               i%IIO_EV_DIR_MAX,
 834                                               i/IIO_EV_DIR_MAX,
 835                                               0,
 836                                               chan->channel,
 837                                               chan->channel2);
 838                 else
 839                         mask = IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(chan->type,
 840                                                     chan->channel,
 841                                                     i/IIO_EV_DIR_MAX,
 842                                                     i%IIO_EV_DIR_MAX);
 843
 844                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr(postfix,
 845                                              chan,
 846                                              &iio_ev_state_show,
 847                                              iio_ev_state_store,
 848                                              mask,
 849                                              0,
 850                                              &indio_dev->dev,
 851                                              &indio_dev->event_interface->
 852                                              dev_attr_list);
 853                 kfree(postfix);
 854                 if (ret)
 855                         goto error_ret;
 856                 attrcount++;
 857                 postfix = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%s_value",
 858                                     iio_ev_type_text[i/IIO_EV_DIR_MAX],
 859                                     iio_ev_dir_text[i%IIO_EV_DIR_MAX]);
 860                 if (postfix == NULL) {
 861                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 862                         goto error_ret;
 863                 }
 864                 ret = __iio_add_chan_devattr(postfix, chan,
 865                                              iio_ev_value_show,
 866                                              iio_ev_value_store,
 867                                              mask,
 868                                              0,
 869                                              &indio_dev->dev,
 870                                              &indio_dev->event_interface->
 871                                              dev_attr_list);
 872                 kfree(postfix);
 873                 if (ret)
 874                         goto error_ret;
 875                 attrcount++;
 876         }
 877         ret = attrcount;
 878 error_ret:
 879         return ret;
 880 }
 881
 882 static inline void __iio_remove_event_config_attrs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 883 {
 884         struct iio_dev_attr *p, *n;
 885         list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n,
 886                                  &indio_dev->event_interface->
 887                                  dev_attr_list, l) {
 888                 kfree(p->dev_attr.attr.name);
 889                 kfree(p);
 890         }
 891 }
 892
 893 static inline int __iio_add_event_config_attrs(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 894 {
 895         int j, ret, attrcount = 0;
 896
 897         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&indio_dev->event_interface->dev_attr_list);
 898         /* Dynically created from the channels array */
 899         for (j = 0; j < indio_dev->num_channels; j++) {
 900                 ret = iio_device_add_event_sysfs(indio_dev,
 901                                                  &indio_dev->channels[j]);
 902                 if (ret < 0)
 903                         goto error_clear_attrs;
 904                 attrcount += ret;
 905         }
 906         return attrcount;
 907
 908 error_clear_attrs:
 909         __iio_remove_event_config_attrs(indio_dev);
 910
 911         return ret;
 912 }
 913
 914 static bool iio_check_for_dynamic_events(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 915 {
 916         int j;
 917
 918         for (j = 0; j < indio_dev->num_channels; j++)
 919                 if (indio_dev->channels[j].event_mask != 0)
 920                         return true;
 921         return false;
 922 }
 923
 924 static void iio_setup_ev_int(struct iio_event_interface *ev_int)
 925 {
 926         mutex_init(&ev_int->event_list_lock);
 927         /* discussion point - make this variable? */
 928         ev_int->max_events = 10;
 929         ev_int->current_events = 0;
 930         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ev_int->det_events);
 931         init_waitqueue_head(&ev_int->wait);
 932 }
 933
 934 static const char *iio_event_group_name = "events";
 935 static int iio_device_register_eventset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
 936 {
 937         struct iio_dev_attr *p;
 938         int ret = 0, attrcount_orig = 0, attrcount, attrn;
 939         struct attribute **attr;
 940
 941         if (!(indio_dev->info->event_attrs ||
 942               iio_check_for_dynamic_events(indio_dev)))
 943                 return 0;
 944
 945         indio_dev->event_interface =
 946                 kzalloc(sizeof(struct iio_event_interface), GFP_KERNEL);
 947         if (indio_dev->event_interface == NULL) {
 948                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 949                 goto error_ret;
 950         }
 951
 952         iio_setup_ev_int(indio_dev->event_interface);
 953         if (indio_dev->info->event_attrs != NULL) {
 954                 attr = indio_dev->info->event_attrs->attrs;
 955                 while (*attr++ != NULL)
 956                         attrcount_orig++;
 957         }
 958         attrcount = attrcount_orig;
 959         if (indio_dev->channels) {
 960                 ret = __iio_add_event_config_attrs(indio_dev);
 961                 if (ret < 0)
 962                         goto error_free_setup_event_lines;
 963                 attrcount += ret;
 964         }
 965
 966         indio_dev->event_interface->group.name = iio_event_group_name;
 967         indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs = kcalloc(attrcount + 1,
 968                                                           sizeof(indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs[0]),
 969                                                           GFP_KERNEL);
 970         if (indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs == NULL) {
 971                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 972                 goto error_free_setup_event_lines;
 973         }
 974         if (indio_dev->info->event_attrs)
 975                 memcpy(indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs,
 976                        indio_dev->info->event_attrs->attrs,
 977                        sizeof(indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs[0])
 978                        *attrcount_orig);
 979         attrn = attrcount_orig;
 980         /* Add all elements from the list. */
 981         list_for_each_entry(p,
 982                             &indio_dev->event_interface->dev_attr_list,
 983                             l)
 984                 indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs[attrn++] =
 985                         &p->dev_attr.attr;
 986         indio_dev->groups[indio_dev->groupcounter++] =
 987                 &indio_dev->event_interface->group;
 988
 989         return 0;
 990
 991 error_free_setup_event_lines:
 992         __iio_remove_event_config_attrs(indio_dev);
 993         kfree(indio_dev->event_interface);
 994 error_ret:
 995
 996         return ret;
 997 }
 998
 999 static void iio_device_unregister_eventset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1000 {
1001         if (indio_dev->event_interface == NULL)
1002                 return;
1003         __iio_remove_event_config_attrs(indio_dev);
1004         kfree(indio_dev->event_interface->group.attrs);
1005         kfree(indio_dev->event_interface);
1006 }
1007
1008 static void iio_dev_release(struct device *device)
1009 {
1010         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = container_of(device, struct iio_dev, dev);
1011         cdev_del(&indio_dev->chrdev);
1012         if (indio_dev->modes & INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED)
1013                 iio_device_unregister_trigger_consumer(indio_dev);
1014         iio_device_unregister_eventset(indio_dev);
1015         iio_device_unregister_sysfs(indio_dev);
1016 }
1017
1018 static struct device_type iio_dev_type = {
1019         .name = "iio_device",
1020         .release = iio_dev_release,
1021 };
1022
1023 struct iio_dev *iio_allocate_device(int sizeof_priv)
1024 {
1025         struct iio_dev *dev;
1026         size_t alloc_size;
1027
1028         alloc_size = sizeof(struct iio_dev);
1029         if (sizeof_priv) {
1030                 alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, IIO_ALIGN);
1031                 alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
1032         }
1033         /* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct ? */
1034         alloc_size += IIO_ALIGN - 1;
1035
1036         dev = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1037
1038         if (dev) {
1039                 dev->dev.groups = dev->groups;
1040                 dev->dev.type = &iio_dev_type;
1041                 dev->dev.bus = &iio_bus_type;
1042                 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
1043                 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, (void *)dev);
1044                 mutex_init(&dev->mlock);
1045
1046                 dev->id = ida_simple_get(&iio_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1047                 if (dev->id < 0) {
1048                         /* cannot use a dev_err as the name isn't available */
1049                         printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to get id\n");
1050                         kfree(dev);
1051                         return NULL;
1052                 }
1053                 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "iio:device%d", dev->id);
1054         }
1055
1056         return dev;
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_allocate_device);
1059
1060 void iio_free_device(struct iio_dev *dev)
1061 {
1062         if (dev) {
1063                 ida_simple_remove(&iio_ida, dev->id);
1064                 kfree(dev);
1065         }
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_free_device);
1068
1069 /**
1070  * iio_chrdev_open() - chrdev file open for buffer access and ioctls
1071  **/
1072 static int iio_chrdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1073 {
1074         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1075                                                 struct iio_dev, chrdev);
1076         filp->private_data = indio_dev;
1077
1078         return iio_chrdev_buffer_open(indio_dev);
1079 }
1080
1081 /**
1082  * iio_chrdev_release() - chrdev file close buffer access and ioctls
1083  **/
1084 static int iio_chrdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1085 {
1086         iio_chrdev_buffer_release(container_of(inode->i_cdev,
1087                                              struct iio_dev, chrdev));
1088         return 0;
1089 }
1090
1091 /* Somewhat of a cross file organization violation - ioctls here are actually
1092  * event related */
1093 static long iio_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1094 {
1095         struct iio_dev *indio_dev = filp->private_data;
1096         int __user *ip = (int __user *)arg;
1097         int fd;
1098
1099         if (cmd == IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL) {
1100                 fd = iio_event_getfd(indio_dev);
1101                 if (copy_to_user(ip, &fd, sizeof(fd)))
1102                         return -EFAULT;
1103                 return 0;
1104         }
1105         return -EINVAL;
1106 }
1107
1108 static const struct file_operations iio_buffer_fileops = {
1109         .read = iio_buffer_read_first_n_outer_addr,
1110         .release = iio_chrdev_release,
1111         .open = iio_chrdev_open,
1112         .poll = iio_buffer_poll_addr,
1113         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1114         .llseek = noop_llseek,
1115         .unlocked_ioctl = iio_ioctl,
1116         .compat_ioctl = iio_ioctl,
1117 };
1118
1119 int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1120 {
1121         int ret;
1122
1123         /* configure elements for the chrdev */
1124         indio_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(iio_devt), indio_dev->id);
1125
1126         ret = iio_device_register_sysfs(indio_dev);
1127         if (ret) {
1128                 dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
1129                         "Failed to register sysfs interfaces\n");
1130                 goto error_ret;
1131         }
1132         ret = iio_device_register_eventset(indio_dev);
1133         if (ret) {
1134                 dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent,
1135                         "Failed to register event set\n");
1136                 goto error_free_sysfs;
1137         }
1138         if (indio_dev->modes & INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED)
1139                 iio_device_register_trigger_consumer(indio_dev);
1140
1141         ret = device_add(&indio_dev->dev);
1142         if (ret < 0)
1143                 goto error_unreg_eventset;
1144         cdev_init(&indio_dev->chrdev, &iio_buffer_fileops);
1145         indio_dev->chrdev.owner = indio_dev->info->driver_module;
1146         ret = cdev_add(&indio_dev->chrdev, indio_dev->dev.devt, 1);
1147         if (ret < 0)
1148                 goto error_del_device;
1149         return 0;
1150
1151 error_del_device:
1152         device_del(&indio_dev->dev);
1153 error_unreg_eventset:
1154         iio_device_unregister_eventset(indio_dev);
1155 error_free_sysfs:
1156         iio_device_unregister_sysfs(indio_dev);
1157 error_ret:
1158         return ret;
1159 }
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_device_register);
1161
1162 void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
1163 {
1164         device_unregister(&indio_dev->dev);
1165 }
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_device_unregister);
1167 subsys_initcall(iio_init);
1168 module_exit(iio_exit);
1169
1170 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>");
1171 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Industrial I/O core");
1172 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");