2 * epautoconf.c -- endpoint autoconfiguration for usb gadget drivers
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
23 #include "gadget_chips.h"
26 * This should work with endpoints from controller drivers sharing the
27 * same endpoint naming convention. By example:
29 * - ep1, ep2, ... address is fixed, not direction or type
30 * - ep1in, ep2out, ... address and direction are fixed, not type
31 * - ep1-bulk, ep2-bulk, ... address and type are fixed, not direction
32 * - ep1in-bulk, ep2out-iso, ... all three are fixed
33 * - ep-* ... no functionality restrictions
35 * Type suffixes are "-bulk", "-iso", or "-int". Numbers are decimal.
36 * Less common restrictions are implied by gadget_is_*().
38 * NOTE: each endpoint is unidirectional, as specified by its USB
39 * descriptor; and isn't specific to a configuration or altsetting.
43 struct usb_gadget *gadget,
45 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
46 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp
53 int num_req_streams = 0;
55 /* endpoint already claimed? */
56 if (NULL != ep->driver_data)
59 /* only support ep0 for portable CONTROL traffic */
60 type = usb_endpoint_type(desc);
61 if (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL == type)
64 /* some other naming convention */
65 if ('e' != ep->name[0])
68 /* type-restriction: "-iso", "-bulk", or "-int".
69 * direction-restriction: "in", "out".
71 if ('-' != ep->name[2]) {
72 tmp = strrchr (ep->name, '-');
75 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
76 /* bulk endpoints handle interrupt transfers,
77 * except the toggle-quirky iso-synch kind
79 if ('s' == tmp[2]) // == "-iso"
81 /* for now, avoid PXA "interrupt-in";
82 * it's documented as never using DATA1.
84 if (gadget_is_pxa (gadget)
88 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
89 if ('b' != tmp[1]) // != "-bulk"
92 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
93 if ('s' != tmp[2]) // != "-iso"
97 tmp = ep->name + strlen (ep->name);
100 /* direction-restriction: "..in-..", "out-.." */
102 if (!isdigit (*tmp)) {
103 if (desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
114 * Get the number of required streams from the EP companion
115 * descriptor and see if the EP matches it
117 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(desc)) {
118 if (ep_comp && gadget->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
119 num_req_streams = ep_comp->bmAttributes & 0x1f;
120 if (num_req_streams > ep->max_streams)
127 * If the protocol driver hasn't yet decided on wMaxPacketSize
128 * and wants to know the maximum possible, provide the info.
130 if (desc->wMaxPacketSize == 0)
131 desc->wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(ep->maxpacket_limit);
133 /* endpoint maxpacket size is an input parameter, except for bulk
134 * where it's an output parameter representing the full speed limit.
135 * the usb spec fixes high speed bulk maxpacket at 512 bytes.
137 max = 0x7ff & usb_endpoint_maxp(desc);
139 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
140 /* INT: limit 64 bytes full speed, 1024 high/super speed */
141 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && max > 64)
145 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
146 /* ISO: limit 1023 bytes full speed, 1024 high/super speed */
147 if (ep->maxpacket_limit < max)
149 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) && max > 1023)
152 /* BOTH: "high bandwidth" works only at high speed */
153 if ((desc->wMaxPacketSize & cpu_to_le16(3<<11))) {
154 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget))
156 /* configure your hardware with enough buffering!! */
164 desc->bEndpointAddress &= USB_DIR_IN;
165 if (isdigit (ep->name [2])) {
166 u8 num = simple_strtoul (&ep->name [2], NULL, 10);
167 desc->bEndpointAddress |= num;
168 } else if (desc->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) {
169 if (++gadget->in_epnum > 15)
171 desc->bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | gadget->in_epnum;
173 if (++gadget->out_epnum > 15)
175 desc->bEndpointAddress |= gadget->out_epnum;
178 /* report (variable) full speed bulk maxpacket */
179 if ((USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK == type) && !ep_comp) {
180 int size = ep->maxpacket_limit;
182 /* min() doesn't work on bitfields with gcc-3.5 */
185 desc->wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(size);
187 ep->address = desc->bEndpointAddress;
191 static struct usb_ep *
192 find_ep (struct usb_gadget *gadget, const char *name)
196 list_for_each_entry (ep, &gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
197 if (0 == strcmp (ep->name, name))
204 * usb_ep_autoconfig_ss() - choose an endpoint matching the ep
205 * descriptor and ep companion descriptor
206 * @gadget: The device to which the endpoint must belong.
207 * @desc: Endpoint descriptor, with endpoint direction and transfer mode
208 * initialized. For periodic transfers, the maximum packet
209 * size must also be initialized. This is modified on
211 * @ep_comp: Endpoint companion descriptor, with the required
212 * number of streams. Will be modified when the chosen EP
213 * supports a different number of streams.
215 * This routine replaces the usb_ep_autoconfig when needed
216 * superspeed enhancments. If such enhancemnets are required,
217 * the FD should call usb_ep_autoconfig_ss directly and provide
218 * the additional ep_comp parameter.
220 * By choosing an endpoint to use with the specified descriptor,
221 * this routine simplifies writing gadget drivers that work with
222 * multiple USB device controllers. The endpoint would be
223 * passed later to usb_ep_enable(), along with some descriptor.
225 * That second descriptor won't always be the same as the first one.
226 * For example, isochronous endpoints can be autoconfigured for high
227 * bandwidth, and then used in several lower bandwidth altsettings.
228 * Also, high and full speed descriptors will be different.
230 * Be sure to examine and test the results of autoconfiguration
231 * on your hardware. This code may not make the best choices
232 * about how to use the USB controller, and it can't know all
233 * the restrictions that may apply. Some combinations of driver
234 * and hardware won't be able to autoconfigure.
236 * On success, this returns an un-claimed usb_ep, and modifies the endpoint
237 * descriptor bEndpointAddress. For bulk endpoints, the wMaxPacket value
238 * is initialized as if the endpoint were used at full speed and
239 * the bmAttribute field in the ep companion descriptor is
240 * updated with the assigned number of streams if it is
241 * different from the original value. To prevent the endpoint
242 * from being returned by a later autoconfig call, claim it by
243 * assigning ep->driver_data to some non-null value.
245 * On failure, this returns a null endpoint descriptor.
247 struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(
248 struct usb_gadget *gadget,
249 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
250 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp
256 type = desc->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
258 /* First, apply chip-specific "best usage" knowledge.
259 * This might make a good usb_gadget_ops hook ...
261 if (gadget_is_net2280 (gadget) && type == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
262 /* ep-e, ep-f are PIO with only 64 byte fifos */
263 ep = find_ep (gadget, "ep-e");
264 if (ep && ep_matches(gadget, ep, desc, ep_comp))
266 ep = find_ep (gadget, "ep-f");
267 if (ep && ep_matches(gadget, ep, desc, ep_comp))
270 } else if (gadget_is_goku (gadget)) {
271 if (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT == type) {
272 /* single buffering is enough */
273 ep = find_ep(gadget, "ep3-bulk");
274 if (ep && ep_matches(gadget, ep, desc, ep_comp))
276 } else if (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK == type
277 && (USB_DIR_IN & desc->bEndpointAddress)) {
278 /* DMA may be available */
279 ep = find_ep(gadget, "ep2-bulk");
280 if (ep && ep_matches(gadget, ep, desc,
285 #ifdef CONFIG_BLACKFIN
286 } else if (gadget_is_musbhdrc(gadget)) {
287 if ((USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK == type) ||
288 (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC == type)) {
289 if (USB_DIR_IN & desc->bEndpointAddress)
290 ep = find_ep (gadget, "ep5in");
292 ep = find_ep (gadget, "ep6out");
293 } else if (USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT == type) {
294 if (USB_DIR_IN & desc->bEndpointAddress)
295 ep = find_ep(gadget, "ep1in");
297 ep = find_ep(gadget, "ep2out");
300 if (ep && ep_matches(gadget, ep, desc, ep_comp))
305 /* Second, look at endpoints until an unclaimed one looks usable */
306 list_for_each_entry (ep, &gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
307 if (ep_matches(gadget, ep, desc, ep_comp))
315 ep->comp_desc = NULL;
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep_autoconfig_ss);
321 * usb_ep_autoconfig() - choose an endpoint matching the
323 * @gadget: The device to which the endpoint must belong.
324 * @desc: Endpoint descriptor, with endpoint direction and transfer mode
325 * initialized. For periodic transfers, the maximum packet
326 * size must also be initialized. This is modified on success.
328 * By choosing an endpoint to use with the specified descriptor, this
329 * routine simplifies writing gadget drivers that work with multiple
330 * USB device controllers. The endpoint would be passed later to
331 * usb_ep_enable(), along with some descriptor.
333 * That second descriptor won't always be the same as the first one.
334 * For example, isochronous endpoints can be autoconfigured for high
335 * bandwidth, and then used in several lower bandwidth altsettings.
336 * Also, high and full speed descriptors will be different.
338 * Be sure to examine and test the results of autoconfiguration on your
339 * hardware. This code may not make the best choices about how to use the
340 * USB controller, and it can't know all the restrictions that may apply.
341 * Some combinations of driver and hardware won't be able to autoconfigure.
343 * On success, this returns an un-claimed usb_ep, and modifies the endpoint
344 * descriptor bEndpointAddress. For bulk endpoints, the wMaxPacket value
345 * is initialized as if the endpoint were used at full speed. To prevent
346 * the endpoint from being returned by a later autoconfig call, claim it
347 * by assigning ep->driver_data to some non-null value.
349 * On failure, this returns a null endpoint descriptor.
351 struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig(
352 struct usb_gadget *gadget,
353 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc
356 return usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(gadget, desc, NULL);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep_autoconfig);
361 * usb_ep_autoconfig_reset - reset endpoint autoconfig state
362 * @gadget: device for which autoconfig state will be reset
364 * Use this for devices where one configuration may need to assign
365 * endpoint resources very differently from the next one. It clears
366 * state such as ep->driver_data and the record of assigned endpoints
367 * used by usb_ep_autoconfig().
369 void usb_ep_autoconfig_reset (struct usb_gadget *gadget)
373 list_for_each_entry (ep, &gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
374 ep->driver_data = NULL;
376 gadget->in_epnum = 0;
377 gadget->out_epnum = 0;
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_ep_autoconfig_reset);