2 * f_fs.c -- user mode file system API for USB composite function controllers
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7 * Based on inode.c (GadgetFS) which was:
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 David Brownell
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Agilent Technologies
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
19 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/hid.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
29 #include <linux/usb/functionfs.h>
31 #include <linux/aio.h>
32 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
33 #include <linux/poll.h>
38 #define FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC 0xa647361 /* Chosen by a honest dice roll ;) */
40 /* Variable Length Array Macros **********************************************/
41 #define vla_group(groupname) size_t groupname##__next = 0
42 #define vla_group_size(groupname) groupname##__next
44 #define vla_item(groupname, type, name, n) \
45 size_t groupname##_##name##__offset = ({ \
46 size_t align_mask = __alignof__(type) - 1; \
47 size_t offset = (groupname##__next + align_mask) & ~align_mask;\
48 size_t size = (n) * sizeof(type); \
49 groupname##__next = offset + size; \
53 #define vla_item_with_sz(groupname, type, name, n) \
54 size_t groupname##_##name##__sz = (n) * sizeof(type); \
55 size_t groupname##_##name##__offset = ({ \
56 size_t align_mask = __alignof__(type) - 1; \
57 size_t offset = (groupname##__next + align_mask) & ~align_mask;\
58 size_t size = groupname##_##name##__sz; \
59 groupname##__next = offset + size; \
63 #define vla_ptr(ptr, groupname, name) \
64 ((void *) ((char *)ptr + groupname##_##name##__offset))
66 /* Reference counter handling */
67 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs);
68 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs);
69 /* Creates new ffs_data object. */
70 static struct ffs_data *__must_check ffs_data_new(void) __attribute__((malloc));
72 /* Opened counter handling. */
73 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs);
74 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs);
76 /* Called with ffs->mutex held; take over ownership of data. */
77 static int __must_check
78 __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
79 static int __must_check
80 __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
83 /* The function structure ***************************************************/
88 struct usb_configuration *conf;
89 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
94 short *interfaces_nums;
96 struct usb_function function;
100 static struct ffs_function *ffs_func_from_usb(struct usb_function *f)
102 return container_of(f, struct ffs_function, function);
106 static inline enum ffs_setup_state
107 ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(struct ffs_data *ffs)
109 return (enum ffs_setup_state)
110 cmpxchg(&ffs->setup_state, FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED, FFS_NO_SETUP);
114 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func);
115 static int __must_check ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func);
117 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *,
118 struct usb_function *);
119 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *, unsigned, unsigned);
120 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *);
121 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *,
122 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
123 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *);
124 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *);
127 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num);
128 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf);
131 /* The endpoints structures *************************************************/
134 struct usb_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
135 struct usb_request *req; /* P: epfile->mutex */
137 /* [0]: full speed, [1]: high speed */
138 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *descs[2];
142 int status; /* P: epfile->mutex */
146 /* Protects ep->ep and ep->req. */
148 wait_queue_head_t wait;
150 struct ffs_data *ffs;
151 struct ffs_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
153 struct dentry *dentry;
157 unsigned char in; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
158 unsigned char isoc; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
163 /* ffs_io_data structure ***************************************************/
170 const struct iovec *iovec;
171 unsigned long nr_segs;
175 struct mm_struct *mm;
176 struct work_struct work;
179 struct usb_request *req;
182 static int __must_check ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs);
183 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count);
185 static struct inode *__must_check
186 ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb, const char *name, void *data,
187 const struct file_operations *fops,
188 struct dentry **dentry_p);
190 /* Devices management *******************************************************/
192 DEFINE_MUTEX(ffs_lock);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ffs_lock);
195 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_find_dev(const char *name);
196 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_alloc_dev(void);
197 static int _ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name);
198 static void _ffs_free_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
199 static void *ffs_acquire_dev(const char *dev_name);
200 static void ffs_release_dev(struct ffs_data *ffs_data);
201 static int ffs_ready(struct ffs_data *ffs);
202 static void ffs_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs);
204 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
206 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
207 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
208 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
209 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
212 /* Control file aka ep0 *****************************************************/
214 static void ffs_ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
216 struct ffs_data *ffs = req->context;
218 complete_all(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
221 static int __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len)
223 struct usb_request *req = ffs->ep0req;
226 req->zero = len < le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength);
228 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
234 * UDC layer requires to provide a buffer even for ZLP, but should
235 * not use it at all. Let's provide some poisoned pointer to catch
236 * possible bug in the driver.
238 if (req->buf == NULL)
239 req->buf = (void *)0xDEADBABE;
241 reinit_completion(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
243 ret = usb_ep_queue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
244 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
247 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
249 usb_ep_dequeue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req);
253 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
254 return req->status ? req->status : req->actual;
257 static int __ffs_ep0_stall(struct ffs_data *ffs)
259 if (ffs->ev.can_stall) {
260 pr_vdebug("ep0 stall\n");
261 usb_ep_set_halt(ffs->gadget->ep0);
262 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
265 pr_debug("bogus ep0 stall!\n");
270 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
271 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
273 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
279 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
280 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED)
284 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
285 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
289 switch (ffs->state) {
290 case FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS:
291 case FFS_READ_STRINGS:
293 if (unlikely(len < 16)) {
298 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
305 if (ffs->state == FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS) {
306 pr_info("read descriptors\n");
307 ret = __ffs_data_got_descs(ffs, data, len);
308 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
311 ffs->state = FFS_READ_STRINGS;
314 pr_info("read strings\n");
315 ret = __ffs_data_got_strings(ffs, data, len);
316 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
319 ret = ffs_epfiles_create(ffs);
321 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
325 ffs->state = FFS_ACTIVE;
326 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
328 ret = ffs_ready(ffs);
329 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
330 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
334 set_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags);
342 * We're called from user space, we can use _irq
343 * rather then _irqsave
345 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
346 switch (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs)) {
347 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED:
355 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
359 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING */
360 if (!(ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)) {
361 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
362 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
366 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING and not stall */
367 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
369 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
371 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
377 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
380 * We are guaranteed to be still in FFS_ACTIVE state
381 * but the state of setup could have changed from
382 * FFS_SETUP_PENDING to FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED so we need
383 * to check for that. If that happened we copied data
384 * from user space in vain but it's unlikely.
386 * For sure we are not in FFS_NO_SETUP since this is
387 * the only place FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP
388 * transition can be performed and it's protected by
391 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) ==
392 FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED) {
395 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
397 /* unlocks spinlock */
398 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
408 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
412 static ssize_t __ffs_ep0_read_events(struct ffs_data *ffs, char __user *buf,
416 * We are holding ffs->ev.waitq.lock and ffs->mutex and we need
419 struct usb_functionfs_event events[n];
422 memset(events, 0, sizeof events);
425 events[i].type = ffs->ev.types[i];
426 if (events[i].type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP) {
427 events[i].u.setup = ffs->ev.setup;
428 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_PENDING;
432 if (n < ffs->ev.count) {
434 memmove(ffs->ev.types, ffs->ev.types + n,
435 ffs->ev.count * sizeof *ffs->ev.types);
440 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
441 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
443 return unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, events, sizeof events))
444 ? -EFAULT : sizeof events;
447 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
448 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
450 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
457 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
458 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED)
462 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
463 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
467 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE) {
473 * We're called from user space, we can use _irq rather then
476 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
478 switch (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs)) {
479 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED:
484 n = len / sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event);
490 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !ffs->ev.count) {
495 if (wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(ffs->ev.waitq,
501 return __ffs_ep0_read_events(ffs, buf,
502 min(n, (size_t)ffs->ev.count));
504 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
505 if (ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
506 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
507 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
511 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
513 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
516 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
517 if (unlikely(!data)) {
523 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
525 /* See ffs_ep0_write() */
526 if (ffs_setup_state_clear_cancelled(ffs) ==
527 FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED) {
532 /* unlocks spinlock */
533 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
534 if (likely(ret > 0) && unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
543 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
545 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
550 static int ffs_ep0_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
552 struct ffs_data *ffs = inode->i_private;
556 if (unlikely(ffs->state == FFS_CLOSING))
559 file->private_data = ffs;
560 ffs_data_opened(ffs);
565 static int ffs_ep0_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
567 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
571 ffs_data_closed(ffs);
576 static long ffs_ep0_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
578 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
579 struct usb_gadget *gadget = ffs->gadget;
584 if (code == FUNCTIONFS_INTERFACE_REVMAP) {
585 struct ffs_function *func = ffs->func;
586 ret = func ? ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, value) : -ENODEV;
587 } else if (gadget && gadget->ops->ioctl) {
588 ret = gadget->ops->ioctl(gadget, code, value);
596 static unsigned int ffs_ep0_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
598 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
599 unsigned int mask = POLLWRNORM;
602 poll_wait(file, &ffs->ev.waitq, wait);
604 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
605 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
608 switch (ffs->state) {
609 case FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS:
610 case FFS_READ_STRINGS:
615 switch (ffs->setup_state) {
621 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
622 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED:
623 mask |= (POLLIN | POLLOUT);
630 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
635 static const struct file_operations ffs_ep0_operations = {
638 .open = ffs_ep0_open,
639 .write = ffs_ep0_write,
640 .read = ffs_ep0_read,
641 .release = ffs_ep0_release,
642 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_ep0_ioctl,
643 .poll = ffs_ep0_poll,
647 /* "Normal" endpoints operations ********************************************/
649 static void ffs_epfile_io_complete(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *req)
652 if (likely(req->context)) {
653 struct ffs_ep *ep = _ep->driver_data;
654 ep->status = req->status ? req->status : req->actual;
655 complete(req->context);
659 static void ffs_user_copy_worker(struct work_struct *work)
661 struct ffs_io_data *io_data = container_of(work, struct ffs_io_data,
663 int ret = io_data->req->status ? io_data->req->status :
664 io_data->req->actual;
666 if (io_data->read && ret > 0) {
670 for (i = 0; i < io_data->nr_segs; i++) {
671 if (unlikely(copy_to_user(io_data->iovec[i].iov_base,
673 io_data->iovec[i].iov_len))) {
677 pos += io_data->iovec[i].iov_len;
679 unuse_mm(io_data->mm);
682 aio_complete(io_data->kiocb, ret, ret);
684 usb_ep_free_request(io_data->ep, io_data->req);
686 io_data->kiocb->private = NULL;
688 kfree(io_data->iovec);
693 static void ffs_epfile_async_io_complete(struct usb_ep *_ep,
694 struct usb_request *req)
696 struct ffs_io_data *io_data = req->context;
700 INIT_WORK(&io_data->work, ffs_user_copy_worker);
701 schedule_work(&io_data->work);
704 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_io(struct file *file, struct ffs_io_data *io_data)
706 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
707 struct usb_gadget *gadget = epfile->ffs->gadget;
710 ssize_t ret, data_len;
713 /* Are we still active? */
714 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)) {
719 /* Wait for endpoint to be enabled */
722 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
727 ret = wait_event_interruptible(epfile->wait, (ep = epfile->ep));
735 halt = (!io_data->read == !epfile->in);
736 if (halt && epfile->isoc) {
741 /* Allocate & copy */
744 * Controller may require buffer size to be aligned to
745 * maxpacketsize of an out endpoint.
747 data_len = io_data->read ?
748 usb_ep_align_maybe(gadget, ep->ep, io_data->len) :
751 data = kmalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
754 if (io_data->aio && !io_data->read) {
757 for (i = 0; i < io_data->nr_segs; i++) {
758 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&data[pos],
759 io_data->iovec[i].iov_base,
760 io_data->iovec[i].iov_len))) {
764 pos += io_data->iovec[i].iov_len;
767 if (!io_data->read &&
768 unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, io_data->buf,
776 /* We will be using request */
777 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&epfile->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
781 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
783 if (epfile->ep != ep) {
784 /* In the meantime, endpoint got disabled or changed. */
786 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
789 if (likely(epfile->ep == ep) && !WARN_ON(!ep->ep))
790 usb_ep_set_halt(ep->ep);
791 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
794 /* Fire the request */
795 struct usb_request *req;
798 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep->ep, GFP_KERNEL);
803 req->length = io_data->len;
806 io_data->ep = ep->ep;
809 req->context = io_data;
810 req->complete = ffs_epfile_async_io_complete;
812 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
814 usb_ep_free_request(ep->ep, req);
819 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
821 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
825 req->length = io_data->len;
827 req->context = &done;
828 req->complete = ffs_epfile_io_complete;
830 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
832 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
834 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
837 wait_for_completion_interruptible(&done))) {
839 usb_ep_dequeue(ep->ep, req);
842 * XXX We may end up silently droping data here.
843 * Since data_len (i.e. req->length) may be bigger
844 * than len (after being rounded up to maxpacketsize),
845 * we may end up with more data then user space has
849 if (io_data->read && ret > 0 &&
850 unlikely(copy_to_user(io_data->buf, data,
859 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
867 ffs_epfile_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
870 struct ffs_io_data io_data;
875 io_data.read = false;
876 io_data.buf = (char * __user)buf;
879 return ffs_epfile_io(file, &io_data);
883 ffs_epfile_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
885 struct ffs_io_data io_data;
894 return ffs_epfile_io(file, &io_data);
898 ffs_epfile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
900 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
904 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
907 file->private_data = epfile;
908 ffs_data_opened(epfile->ffs);
913 static int ffs_aio_cancel(struct kiocb *kiocb)
915 struct ffs_io_data *io_data = kiocb->private;
916 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = kiocb->ki_filp->private_data;
921 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
923 if (likely(io_data && io_data->ep && io_data->req))
924 value = usb_ep_dequeue(io_data->ep, io_data->req);
928 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
933 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_aio_write(struct kiocb *kiocb,
934 const struct iovec *iovec,
935 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t loff)
937 struct ffs_io_data *io_data;
941 io_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*io_data), GFP_KERNEL);
942 if (unlikely(!io_data))
946 io_data->read = false;
947 io_data->kiocb = kiocb;
948 io_data->iovec = iovec;
949 io_data->nr_segs = nr_segs;
950 io_data->len = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
951 io_data->mm = current->mm;
953 kiocb->private = io_data;
955 kiocb_set_cancel_fn(kiocb, ffs_aio_cancel);
957 return ffs_epfile_io(kiocb->ki_filp, io_data);
960 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_aio_read(struct kiocb *kiocb,
961 const struct iovec *iovec,
962 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t loff)
964 struct ffs_io_data *io_data;
965 struct iovec *iovec_copy;
969 iovec_copy = kmalloc_array(nr_segs, sizeof(*iovec_copy), GFP_KERNEL);
970 if (unlikely(!iovec_copy))
973 memcpy(iovec_copy, iovec, sizeof(struct iovec)*nr_segs);
975 io_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*io_data), GFP_KERNEL);
976 if (unlikely(!io_data)) {
982 io_data->read = true;
983 io_data->kiocb = kiocb;
984 io_data->iovec = iovec_copy;
985 io_data->nr_segs = nr_segs;
986 io_data->len = kiocb->ki_nbytes;
987 io_data->mm = current->mm;
989 kiocb->private = io_data;
991 kiocb_set_cancel_fn(kiocb, ffs_aio_cancel);
993 return ffs_epfile_io(kiocb->ki_filp, io_data);
997 ffs_epfile_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
999 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
1003 ffs_data_closed(epfile->ffs);
1008 static long ffs_epfile_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code,
1009 unsigned long value)
1011 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
1016 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
1019 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
1020 if (likely(epfile->ep)) {
1022 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS:
1023 ret = usb_ep_fifo_status(epfile->ep->ep);
1025 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH:
1026 usb_ep_fifo_flush(epfile->ep->ep);
1029 case FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1030 ret = usb_ep_clear_halt(epfile->ep->ep);
1032 case FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP:
1033 ret = epfile->ep->num;
1041 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
1046 static const struct file_operations ffs_epfile_operations = {
1047 .llseek = no_llseek,
1049 .open = ffs_epfile_open,
1050 .write = ffs_epfile_write,
1051 .read = ffs_epfile_read,
1052 .aio_write = ffs_epfile_aio_write,
1053 .aio_read = ffs_epfile_aio_read,
1054 .release = ffs_epfile_release,
1055 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_epfile_ioctl,
1059 /* File system and super block operations ***********************************/
1062 * Mounting the file system creates a controller file, used first for
1063 * function configuration then later for event monitoring.
1066 static struct inode *__must_check
1067 ffs_sb_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
1068 const struct file_operations *fops,
1069 const struct inode_operations *iops,
1070 struct ffs_file_perms *perms)
1072 struct inode *inode;
1076 inode = new_inode(sb);
1078 if (likely(inode)) {
1079 struct timespec current_time = CURRENT_TIME;
1081 inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
1082 inode->i_mode = perms->mode;
1083 inode->i_uid = perms->uid;
1084 inode->i_gid = perms->gid;
1085 inode->i_atime = current_time;
1086 inode->i_mtime = current_time;
1087 inode->i_ctime = current_time;
1088 inode->i_private = data;
1090 inode->i_fop = fops;
1098 /* Create "regular" file */
1099 static struct inode *ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
1100 const char *name, void *data,
1101 const struct file_operations *fops,
1102 struct dentry **dentry_p)
1104 struct ffs_data *ffs = sb->s_fs_info;
1105 struct dentry *dentry;
1106 struct inode *inode;
1110 dentry = d_alloc_name(sb->s_root, name);
1111 if (unlikely(!dentry))
1114 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, data, fops, NULL, &ffs->file_perms);
1115 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
1120 d_add(dentry, inode);
1128 static const struct super_operations ffs_sb_operations = {
1129 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1130 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1133 struct ffs_sb_fill_data {
1134 struct ffs_file_perms perms;
1136 const char *dev_name;
1137 struct ffs_data *ffs_data;
1140 static int ffs_sb_fill(struct super_block *sb, void *_data, int silent)
1142 struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data = _data;
1143 struct inode *inode;
1144 struct ffs_data *ffs = data->ffs_data;
1149 data->ffs_data = NULL;
1150 sb->s_fs_info = ffs;
1151 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1152 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1153 sb->s_magic = FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC;
1154 sb->s_op = &ffs_sb_operations;
1155 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1158 data->perms.mode = data->root_mode;
1159 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, NULL,
1160 &simple_dir_operations,
1161 &simple_dir_inode_operations,
1163 sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
1164 if (unlikely(!sb->s_root))
1168 if (unlikely(!ffs_sb_create_file(sb, "ep0", ffs,
1169 &ffs_ep0_operations, NULL)))
1175 static int ffs_fs_parse_opts(struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data, char *opts)
1179 if (!opts || !*opts)
1183 unsigned long value;
1187 comma = strchr(opts, ',');
1192 eq = strchr(opts, '=');
1193 if (unlikely(!eq)) {
1194 pr_err("'=' missing in %s\n", opts);
1200 if (kstrtoul(eq + 1, 0, &value)) {
1201 pr_err("%s: invalid value: %s\n", opts, eq + 1);
1205 /* Interpret option */
1206 switch (eq - opts) {
1208 if (!memcmp(opts, "rmode", 5))
1209 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1210 else if (!memcmp(opts, "fmode", 5))
1211 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1217 if (!memcmp(opts, "mode", 4)) {
1218 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1219 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1226 if (!memcmp(opts, "uid", 3)) {
1227 data->perms.uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), value);
1228 if (!uid_valid(data->perms.uid)) {
1229 pr_err("%s: unmapped value: %lu\n", opts, value);
1232 } else if (!memcmp(opts, "gid", 3)) {
1233 data->perms.gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), value);
1234 if (!gid_valid(data->perms.gid)) {
1235 pr_err("%s: unmapped value: %lu\n", opts, value);
1245 pr_err("%s: invalid option\n", opts);
1249 /* Next iteration */
1258 /* "mount -t functionfs dev_name /dev/function" ends up here */
1260 static struct dentry *
1261 ffs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *t, int flags,
1262 const char *dev_name, void *opts)
1264 struct ffs_sb_fill_data data = {
1266 .mode = S_IFREG | 0600,
1267 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
1268 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
1270 .root_mode = S_IFDIR | 0500,
1275 struct ffs_data *ffs;
1279 ret = ffs_fs_parse_opts(&data, opts);
1280 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1281 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1283 ffs = ffs_data_new();
1285 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1286 ffs->file_perms = data.perms;
1288 ffs->dev_name = kstrdup(dev_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1289 if (unlikely(!ffs->dev_name)) {
1291 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1294 ffs_dev = ffs_acquire_dev(dev_name);
1295 if (IS_ERR(ffs_dev)) {
1297 return ERR_CAST(ffs_dev);
1299 ffs->private_data = ffs_dev;
1300 data.ffs_data = ffs;
1302 rv = mount_nodev(t, flags, &data, ffs_sb_fill);
1303 if (IS_ERR(rv) && data.ffs_data) {
1304 ffs_release_dev(data.ffs_data);
1305 ffs_data_put(data.ffs_data);
1311 ffs_fs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1315 kill_litter_super(sb);
1316 if (sb->s_fs_info) {
1317 ffs_release_dev(sb->s_fs_info);
1318 ffs_data_put(sb->s_fs_info);
1322 static struct file_system_type ffs_fs_type = {
1323 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1324 .name = "functionfs",
1325 .mount = ffs_fs_mount,
1326 .kill_sb = ffs_fs_kill_sb,
1328 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("functionfs");
1331 /* Driver's main init/cleanup functions *************************************/
1333 static int functionfs_init(void)
1339 ret = register_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1341 pr_info("file system registered\n");
1343 pr_err("failed registering file system (%d)\n", ret);
1348 static void functionfs_cleanup(void)
1352 pr_info("unloading\n");
1353 unregister_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1357 /* ffs_data and ffs_function construction and destruction code **************/
1359 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1360 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1362 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1366 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1369 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1373 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1374 atomic_inc(&ffs->opened);
1377 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1381 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->ref))) {
1382 pr_info("%s(): freeing\n", __func__);
1383 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1384 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ffs->ev.waitq) ||
1385 waitqueue_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait));
1386 kfree(ffs->dev_name);
1391 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1395 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->opened)) {
1396 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
1397 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
1403 static struct ffs_data *ffs_data_new(void)
1405 struct ffs_data *ffs = kzalloc(sizeof *ffs, GFP_KERNEL);
1411 atomic_set(&ffs->ref, 1);
1412 atomic_set(&ffs->opened, 0);
1413 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1414 mutex_init(&ffs->mutex);
1415 spin_lock_init(&ffs->eps_lock);
1416 init_waitqueue_head(&ffs->ev.waitq);
1417 init_completion(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
1419 /* XXX REVISIT need to update it in some places, or do we? */
1420 ffs->ev.can_stall = 1;
1425 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1429 if (test_and_clear_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags))
1432 BUG_ON(ffs->gadget);
1435 ffs_epfiles_destroy(ffs->epfiles, ffs->eps_count);
1437 kfree(ffs->raw_descs);
1438 kfree(ffs->raw_strings);
1439 kfree(ffs->stringtabs);
1442 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1446 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1448 ffs->epfiles = NULL;
1449 ffs->raw_descs = NULL;
1450 ffs->raw_strings = NULL;
1451 ffs->stringtabs = NULL;
1453 ffs->raw_descs_length = 0;
1454 ffs->raw_fs_descs_length = 0;
1455 ffs->fs_descs_count = 0;
1456 ffs->hs_descs_count = 0;
1458 ffs->strings_count = 0;
1459 ffs->interfaces_count = 0;
1464 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1465 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
1470 static int functionfs_bind(struct ffs_data *ffs, struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1472 struct usb_gadget_strings **lang;
1477 if (WARN_ON(ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE
1478 || test_and_set_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags)))
1481 first_id = usb_string_ids_n(cdev, ffs->strings_count);
1482 if (unlikely(first_id < 0))
1485 ffs->ep0req = usb_ep_alloc_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1486 if (unlikely(!ffs->ep0req))
1488 ffs->ep0req->complete = ffs_ep0_complete;
1489 ffs->ep0req->context = ffs;
1491 lang = ffs->stringtabs;
1492 for (lang = ffs->stringtabs; *lang; ++lang) {
1493 struct usb_string *str = (*lang)->strings;
1495 for (; str->s; ++id, ++str)
1499 ffs->gadget = cdev->gadget;
1504 static void functionfs_unbind(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1508 if (!WARN_ON(!ffs->gadget)) {
1509 usb_ep_free_request(ffs->gadget->ep0, ffs->ep0req);
1512 clear_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags);
1517 static int ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1519 struct ffs_epfile *epfile, *epfiles;
1524 count = ffs->eps_count;
1525 epfiles = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*epfiles), GFP_KERNEL);
1530 for (i = 1; i <= count; ++i, ++epfile) {
1532 mutex_init(&epfile->mutex);
1533 init_waitqueue_head(&epfile->wait);
1534 sprintf(epfiles->name, "ep%u", i);
1535 if (!unlikely(ffs_sb_create_file(ffs->sb, epfiles->name, epfile,
1536 &ffs_epfile_operations,
1537 &epfile->dentry))) {
1538 ffs_epfiles_destroy(epfiles, i - 1);
1543 ffs->epfiles = epfiles;
1547 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count)
1549 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = epfiles;
1553 for (; count; --count, ++epfile) {
1554 BUG_ON(mutex_is_locked(&epfile->mutex) ||
1555 waitqueue_active(&epfile->wait));
1556 if (epfile->dentry) {
1557 d_delete(epfile->dentry);
1558 dput(epfile->dentry);
1559 epfile->dentry = NULL;
1567 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func)
1569 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1570 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = func->ffs->epfiles;
1571 unsigned count = func->ffs->eps_count;
1572 unsigned long flags;
1574 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1576 /* pending requests get nuked */
1578 usb_ep_disable(ep->ep);
1584 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1587 static int ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func)
1589 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
1590 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1591 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = ffs->epfiles;
1592 unsigned count = ffs->eps_count;
1593 unsigned long flags;
1596 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1598 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds;
1599 ds = ep->descs[ep->descs[1] ? 1 : 0];
1601 ep->ep->driver_data = ep;
1603 ret = usb_ep_enable(ep->ep);
1606 epfile->in = usb_endpoint_dir_in(ds);
1607 epfile->isoc = usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(ds);
1612 wake_up(&epfile->wait);
1617 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1623 /* Parsing and building descriptors and strings *****************************/
1626 * This validates if data pointed by data is a valid USB descriptor as
1627 * well as record how many interfaces, endpoints and strings are
1628 * required by given configuration. Returns address after the
1629 * descriptor or NULL if data is invalid.
1632 enum ffs_entity_type {
1633 FFS_DESCRIPTOR, FFS_INTERFACE, FFS_STRING, FFS_ENDPOINT
1636 typedef int (*ffs_entity_callback)(enum ffs_entity_type entity,
1638 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1641 static int __must_check ffs_do_desc(char *data, unsigned len,
1642 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1644 struct usb_descriptor_header *_ds = (void *)data;
1650 /* At least two bytes are required: length and type */
1652 pr_vdebug("descriptor too short\n");
1656 /* If we have at least as many bytes as the descriptor takes? */
1657 length = _ds->bLength;
1659 pr_vdebug("descriptor longer then available data\n");
1663 #define __entity_check_INTERFACE(val) 1
1664 #define __entity_check_STRING(val) (val)
1665 #define __entity_check_ENDPOINT(val) ((val) & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK)
1666 #define __entity(type, val) do { \
1667 pr_vdebug("entity " #type "(%02x)\n", (val)); \
1668 if (unlikely(!__entity_check_ ##type(val))) { \
1669 pr_vdebug("invalid entity's value\n"); \
1672 ret = entity(FFS_ ##type, &val, _ds, priv); \
1673 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { \
1674 pr_debug("entity " #type "(%02x); ret = %d\n", \
1680 /* Parse descriptor depending on type. */
1681 switch (_ds->bDescriptorType) {
1685 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1686 /* function can't have any of those */
1687 pr_vdebug("descriptor reserved for gadget: %d\n",
1688 _ds->bDescriptorType);
1691 case USB_DT_INTERFACE: {
1692 struct usb_interface_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1693 pr_vdebug("interface descriptor\n");
1694 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1697 __entity(INTERFACE, ds->bInterfaceNumber);
1699 __entity(STRING, ds->iInterface);
1703 case USB_DT_ENDPOINT: {
1704 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1705 pr_vdebug("endpoint descriptor\n");
1706 if (length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE &&
1707 length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
1709 __entity(ENDPOINT, ds->bEndpointAddress);
1714 pr_vdebug("hid descriptor\n");
1715 if (length != sizeof(struct hid_descriptor))
1720 if (length != sizeof(struct usb_otg_descriptor))
1724 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: {
1725 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1726 pr_vdebug("interface association descriptor\n");
1727 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1730 __entity(STRING, ds->iFunction);
1734 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1735 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER:
1737 case USB_DT_SECURITY:
1738 case USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL:
1740 pr_vdebug("unimplemented descriptor: %d\n", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1744 /* We should never be here */
1745 pr_vdebug("unknown descriptor: %d\n", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1749 pr_vdebug("invalid length: %d (descriptor %d)\n",
1750 _ds->bLength, _ds->bDescriptorType);
1755 #undef __entity_check_DESCRIPTOR
1756 #undef __entity_check_INTERFACE
1757 #undef __entity_check_STRING
1758 #undef __entity_check_ENDPOINT
1763 static int __must_check ffs_do_descs(unsigned count, char *data, unsigned len,
1764 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1766 const unsigned _len = len;
1767 unsigned long num = 0;
1777 /* Record "descriptor" entity */
1778 ret = entity(FFS_DESCRIPTOR, (u8 *)num, (void *)data, priv);
1779 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1780 pr_debug("entity DESCRIPTOR(%02lx); ret = %d\n",
1788 ret = ffs_do_desc(data, len, entity, priv);
1789 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1790 pr_debug("%s returns %d\n", __func__, ret);
1800 static int __ffs_data_do_entity(enum ffs_entity_type type,
1801 u8 *valuep, struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1804 struct ffs_data *ffs = priv;
1809 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
1814 * Interfaces are indexed from zero so if we
1815 * encountered interface "n" then there are at least
1818 if (*valuep >= ffs->interfaces_count)
1819 ffs->interfaces_count = *valuep + 1;
1824 * Strings are indexed from 1 (0 is magic ;) reserved
1825 * for languages list or some such)
1827 if (*valuep > ffs->strings_count)
1828 ffs->strings_count = *valuep;
1832 /* Endpoints are indexed from 1 as well. */
1833 if ((*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) > ffs->eps_count)
1834 ffs->eps_count = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
1841 static int __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1842 char *const _data, size_t len)
1844 unsigned fs_count, hs_count;
1845 int fs_len, ret = -EINVAL;
1850 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC ||
1851 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
1853 fs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
1854 hs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
1856 if (!fs_count && !hs_count)
1862 if (likely(fs_count)) {
1863 fs_len = ffs_do_descs(fs_count, data, len,
1864 __ffs_data_do_entity, ffs);
1865 if (unlikely(fs_len < 0)) {
1876 if (likely(hs_count)) {
1877 ret = ffs_do_descs(hs_count, data, len,
1878 __ffs_data_do_entity, ffs);
1879 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1885 if (unlikely(len != ret))
1888 ffs->raw_fs_descs_length = fs_len;
1889 ffs->raw_descs_length = fs_len + ret;
1890 ffs->raw_descs = _data;
1891 ffs->fs_descs_count = fs_count;
1892 ffs->hs_descs_count = hs_count;
1903 static int __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1904 char *const _data, size_t len)
1906 u32 str_count, needed_count, lang_count;
1907 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs, *t;
1908 struct usb_string *strings, *s;
1909 const char *data = _data;
1913 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC ||
1914 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
1916 str_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
1917 lang_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
1919 /* if one is zero the other must be zero */
1920 if (unlikely(!str_count != !lang_count))
1923 /* Do we have at least as many strings as descriptors need? */
1924 needed_count = ffs->strings_count;
1925 if (unlikely(str_count < needed_count))
1929 * If we don't need any strings just return and free all
1932 if (!needed_count) {
1937 /* Allocate everything in one chunk so there's less maintenance. */
1941 vla_item(d, struct usb_gadget_strings *, stringtabs,
1943 vla_item(d, struct usb_gadget_strings, stringtab, lang_count);
1944 vla_item(d, struct usb_string, strings,
1945 lang_count*(needed_count+1));
1947 char *vlabuf = kmalloc(vla_group_size(d), GFP_KERNEL);
1949 if (unlikely(!vlabuf)) {
1954 /* Initialize the VLA pointers */
1955 stringtabs = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtabs);
1956 t = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtab);
1959 *stringtabs++ = t++;
1963 /* stringtabs = vlabuf = d_stringtabs for later kfree */
1964 stringtabs = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtabs);
1965 t = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, stringtab);
1966 s = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, strings);
1970 /* For each language */
1974 do { /* lang_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
1975 unsigned needed = needed_count;
1977 if (unlikely(len < 3))
1979 t->language = get_unaligned_le16(data);
1986 /* For each string */
1987 do { /* str_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
1988 size_t length = strnlen(data, len);
1990 if (unlikely(length == len))
1994 * User may provide more strings then we need,
1995 * if that's the case we simply ignore the
1998 if (likely(needed)) {
2000 * s->id will be set while adding
2001 * function to configuration so for
2002 * now just leave garbage here.
2011 } while (--str_count);
2013 s->id = 0; /* terminator */
2017 } while (--lang_count);
2019 /* Some garbage left? */
2024 ffs->stringtabs = stringtabs;
2025 ffs->raw_strings = _data;
2037 /* Events handling and management *******************************************/
2039 static void __ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2040 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
2042 enum usb_functionfs_event_type rem_type1, rem_type2 = type;
2046 * Abort any unhandled setup
2048 * We do not need to worry about some cmpxchg() changing value
2049 * of ffs->setup_state without holding the lock because when
2050 * state is FFS_SETUP_PENDING cmpxchg() in several places in
2051 * the source does nothing.
2053 if (ffs->setup_state == FFS_SETUP_PENDING)
2054 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_CANCELLED;
2057 case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
2058 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2060 case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
2061 case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
2063 /* Discard all similar events */
2066 case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
2067 case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
2068 case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
2069 case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
2070 /* Discard everything other then power management. */
2071 rem_type1 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2072 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_RESUME;
2081 u8 *ev = ffs->ev.types, *out = ev;
2082 unsigned n = ffs->ev.count;
2083 for (; n; --n, ++ev)
2084 if ((*ev == rem_type1 || *ev == rem_type2) == neg)
2087 pr_vdebug("purging event %d\n", *ev);
2088 ffs->ev.count = out - ffs->ev.types;
2091 pr_vdebug("adding event %d\n", type);
2092 ffs->ev.types[ffs->ev.count++] = type;
2093 wake_up_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq);
2096 static void ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2097 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
2099 unsigned long flags;
2100 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2101 __ffs_event_add(ffs, type);
2102 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2106 /* Bind/unbind USB function hooks *******************************************/
2108 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_descs(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2109 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2112 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)desc;
2113 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2114 struct ffs_ep *ffs_ep;
2117 * If hs_descriptors is not NULL then we are reading hs
2120 const int isHS = func->function.hs_descriptors != NULL;
2123 if (type != FFS_DESCRIPTOR)
2127 func->function.hs_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2129 func->function.fs_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2131 if (!desc || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2134 idx = (ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2135 ffs_ep = func->eps + idx;
2137 if (unlikely(ffs_ep->descs[isHS])) {
2138 pr_vdebug("two %sspeed descriptors for EP %d\n",
2139 isHS ? "high" : "full",
2140 ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
2143 ffs_ep->descs[isHS] = ds;
2145 ffs_dump_mem(": Original ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2147 ds->bEndpointAddress = ffs_ep->descs[0]->bEndpointAddress;
2148 if (!ds->wMaxPacketSize)
2149 ds->wMaxPacketSize = ffs_ep->descs[0]->wMaxPacketSize;
2151 struct usb_request *req;
2154 pr_vdebug("autoconfig\n");
2155 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(func->gadget, ds);
2158 ep->driver_data = func->eps + idx;
2160 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
2166 func->eps_revmap[ds->bEndpointAddress &
2167 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK] = idx + 1;
2169 ffs_dump_mem(": Rewritten ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2174 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_nums(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2175 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2178 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2184 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
2185 /* Handled in previous pass by __ffs_func_bind_do_descs() */
2190 if (func->interfaces_nums[idx] < 0) {
2191 int id = usb_interface_id(func->conf, &func->function);
2192 if (unlikely(id < 0))
2194 func->interfaces_nums[idx] = id;
2196 newValue = func->interfaces_nums[idx];
2200 /* String' IDs are allocated when fsf_data is bound to cdev */
2201 newValue = func->ffs->stringtabs[0]->strings[*valuep - 1].id;
2206 * USB_DT_ENDPOINT are handled in
2207 * __ffs_func_bind_do_descs().
2209 if (desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2212 idx = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2213 if (unlikely(!func->eps[idx].ep))
2217 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **descs;
2218 descs = func->eps[idx].descs;
2219 newValue = descs[descs[0] ? 0 : 1]->bEndpointAddress;
2224 pr_vdebug("%02x -> %02x\n", *valuep, newValue);
2229 static inline struct f_fs_opts *ffs_do_functionfs_bind(struct usb_function *f,
2230 struct usb_configuration *c)
2232 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2233 struct f_fs_opts *ffs_opts =
2234 container_of(f->fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
2240 * Legacy gadget triggers binding in functionfs_ready_callback,
2241 * which already uses locking; taking the same lock here would
2244 * Configfs-enabled gadgets however do need ffs_dev_lock.
2246 if (!ffs_opts->no_configfs)
2248 ret = ffs_opts->dev->desc_ready ? 0 : -ENODEV;
2249 func->ffs = ffs_opts->dev->ffs_data;
2250 if (!ffs_opts->no_configfs)
2253 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2256 func->gadget = c->cdev->gadget;
2258 ffs_data_get(func->ffs);
2261 * in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:configfs_composite_bind()
2262 * configurations are bound in sequence with list_for_each_entry,
2263 * in each configuration its functions are bound in sequence
2264 * with list_for_each_entry, so we assume no race condition
2265 * with regard to ffs_opts->bound access
2267 if (!ffs_opts->refcnt) {
2268 ret = functionfs_bind(func->ffs, c->cdev);
2270 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2273 func->function.strings = func->ffs->stringtabs;
2278 static int _ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2279 struct usb_function *f)
2281 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2282 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2284 const int full = !!func->ffs->fs_descs_count;
2285 const int high = gadget_is_dualspeed(func->gadget) &&
2286 func->ffs->hs_descs_count;
2290 /* Make it a single chunk, less management later on */
2292 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct ffs_ep, eps, ffs->eps_count);
2293 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_descriptor_header *, fs_descs,
2294 full ? ffs->fs_descs_count + 1 : 0);
2295 vla_item_with_sz(d, struct usb_descriptor_header *, hs_descs,
2296 high ? ffs->hs_descs_count + 1 : 0);
2297 vla_item_with_sz(d, short, inums, ffs->interfaces_count);
2298 vla_item_with_sz(d, char, raw_descs,
2299 high ? ffs->raw_descs_length : ffs->raw_fs_descs_length);
2304 /* Only high speed but not supported by gadget? */
2305 if (unlikely(!(full | high)))
2308 /* Allocate a single chunk, less management later on */
2309 vlabuf = kmalloc(vla_group_size(d), GFP_KERNEL);
2310 if (unlikely(!vlabuf))
2314 memset(vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, eps), 0, d_eps__sz);
2315 memcpy(vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs), ffs->raw_descs + 16,
2317 memset(vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, inums), 0xff, d_inums__sz);
2318 for (ret = ffs->eps_count; ret; --ret) {
2321 ptr = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, eps);
2326 * d_eps == vlabuf, func->eps used to kfree vlabuf later
2328 func->eps = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, eps);
2329 func->interfaces_nums = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, inums);
2332 * Go through all the endpoint descriptors and allocate
2333 * endpoints first, so that later we can rewrite the endpoint
2334 * numbers without worrying that it may be described later on.
2337 func->function.fs_descriptors = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, fs_descs);
2338 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count,
2339 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs),
2341 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2342 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2349 func->function.hs_descriptors = vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, hs_descs);
2350 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->hs_descs_count,
2351 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs) + ret,
2352 d_raw_descs__sz - ret,
2353 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2354 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2359 * Now handle interface numbers allocation and interface and
2360 * endpoint numbers rewriting. We can do that in one go
2363 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count +
2364 (high ? ffs->hs_descs_count : 0),
2365 vla_ptr(vlabuf, d, raw_descs), d_raw_descs__sz,
2366 __ffs_func_bind_do_nums, func);
2367 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2370 /* And we're done */
2371 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_BIND);
2375 /* XXX Do we need to release all claimed endpoints here? */
2379 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2380 struct usb_function *f)
2382 struct f_fs_opts *ffs_opts = ffs_do_functionfs_bind(f, c);
2384 if (IS_ERR(ffs_opts))
2385 return PTR_ERR(ffs_opts);
2387 return _ffs_func_bind(c, f);
2391 /* Other USB function hooks *************************************************/
2393 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
2394 unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
2396 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2397 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2400 if (alt != (unsigned)-1) {
2401 intf = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, interface);
2402 if (unlikely(intf < 0))
2407 ffs_func_eps_disable(ffs->func);
2409 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2412 if (alt == (unsigned)-1) {
2414 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE);
2419 ret = ffs_func_eps_enable(func);
2420 if (likely(ret >= 0))
2421 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE);
2425 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *f)
2427 ffs_func_set_alt(f, 0, (unsigned)-1);
2430 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *f,
2431 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *creq)
2433 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2434 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2435 unsigned long flags;
2440 pr_vdebug("creq->bRequestType = %02x\n", creq->bRequestType);
2441 pr_vdebug("creq->bRequest = %02x\n", creq->bRequest);
2442 pr_vdebug("creq->wValue = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu(creq->wValue));
2443 pr_vdebug("creq->wIndex = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2444 pr_vdebug("creq->wLength = %04x\n", le16_to_cpu(creq->wLength));
2447 * Most requests directed to interface go through here
2448 * (notable exceptions are set/get interface) so we need to
2449 * handle them. All other either handled by composite or
2450 * passed to usb_configuration->setup() (if one is set). No
2451 * matter, we will handle requests directed to endpoint here
2452 * as well (as it's straightforward) but what to do with any
2455 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2458 switch (creq->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
2459 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
2460 ret = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2461 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2465 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
2466 ret = ffs_func_revmap_ep(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2467 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2475 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2476 ffs->ev.setup = *creq;
2477 ffs->ev.setup.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ret);
2478 __ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SETUP);
2479 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2484 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *f)
2487 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND);
2490 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *f)
2493 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_RESUME);
2497 /* Endpoint and interface numbers reverse mapping ***************************/
2499 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num)
2501 num = func->eps_revmap[num & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
2502 return num ? num : -EDOM;
2505 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf)
2507 short *nums = func->interfaces_nums;
2508 unsigned count = func->ffs->interfaces_count;
2510 for (; count; --count, ++nums) {
2511 if (*nums >= 0 && *nums == intf)
2512 return nums - func->interfaces_nums;
2519 /* Devices management *******************************************************/
2521 static LIST_HEAD(ffs_devices);
2523 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_do_find_dev(const char *name)
2525 struct ffs_dev *dev;
2527 list_for_each_entry(dev, &ffs_devices, entry) {
2528 if (!dev->name || !name)
2530 if (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)
2538 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
2540 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_get_single_dev(void)
2542 struct ffs_dev *dev;
2544 if (list_is_singular(&ffs_devices)) {
2545 dev = list_first_entry(&ffs_devices, struct ffs_dev, entry);
2554 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
2556 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_find_dev(const char *name)
2558 struct ffs_dev *dev;
2560 dev = _ffs_get_single_dev();
2564 return _ffs_do_find_dev(name);
2567 /* Configfs support *********************************************************/
2569 static inline struct f_fs_opts *to_ffs_opts(struct config_item *item)
2571 return container_of(to_config_group(item), struct f_fs_opts,
2575 static void ffs_attr_release(struct config_item *item)
2577 struct f_fs_opts *opts = to_ffs_opts(item);
2579 usb_put_function_instance(&opts->func_inst);
2582 static struct configfs_item_operations ffs_item_ops = {
2583 .release = ffs_attr_release,
2586 static struct config_item_type ffs_func_type = {
2587 .ct_item_ops = &ffs_item_ops,
2588 .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE,
2592 /* Function registration interface ******************************************/
2594 static void ffs_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
2596 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
2598 opts = to_f_fs_opts(f);
2600 _ffs_free_dev(opts->dev);
2605 #define MAX_INST_NAME_LEN 40
2607 static int ffs_set_inst_name(struct usb_function_instance *fi, const char *name)
2609 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
2614 name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
2615 if (name_len > MAX_INST_NAME_LEN)
2616 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2618 ptr = kstrndup(name, name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2622 opts = to_f_fs_opts(fi);
2627 tmp = opts->dev->name_allocated ? opts->dev->name : NULL;
2628 ret = _ffs_name_dev(opts->dev, ptr);
2634 opts->dev->name_allocated = true;
2643 static struct usb_function_instance *ffs_alloc_inst(void)
2645 struct f_fs_opts *opts;
2646 struct ffs_dev *dev;
2648 opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
2650 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2652 opts->func_inst.set_inst_name = ffs_set_inst_name;
2653 opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = ffs_free_inst;
2655 dev = _ffs_alloc_dev();
2659 return ERR_CAST(dev);
2664 config_group_init_type_name(&opts->func_inst.group, "",
2666 return &opts->func_inst;
2669 static void ffs_free(struct usb_function *f)
2671 kfree(ffs_func_from_usb(f));
2674 static void ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2675 struct usb_function *f)
2677 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2678 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2679 struct f_fs_opts *opts =
2680 container_of(f->fi, struct f_fs_opts, func_inst);
2681 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
2682 unsigned count = ffs->eps_count;
2683 unsigned long flags;
2686 if (ffs->func == func) {
2687 ffs_func_eps_disable(func);
2691 if (!--opts->refcnt)
2692 functionfs_unbind(ffs);
2694 /* cleanup after autoconfig */
2695 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
2697 if (ep->ep && ep->req)
2698 usb_ep_free_request(ep->ep, ep->req);
2702 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
2706 * eps, descriptors and interfaces_nums are allocated in the
2707 * same chunk so only one free is required.
2709 func->function.fs_descriptors = NULL;
2710 func->function.hs_descriptors = NULL;
2711 func->interfaces_nums = NULL;
2713 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND);
2716 static struct usb_function *ffs_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
2718 struct ffs_function *func;
2722 func = kzalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
2723 if (unlikely(!func))
2724 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2726 func->function.name = "Function FS Gadget";
2728 func->function.bind = ffs_func_bind;
2729 func->function.unbind = ffs_func_unbind;
2730 func->function.set_alt = ffs_func_set_alt;
2731 func->function.disable = ffs_func_disable;
2732 func->function.setup = ffs_func_setup;
2733 func->function.suspend = ffs_func_suspend;
2734 func->function.resume = ffs_func_resume;
2735 func->function.free_func = ffs_free;
2737 return &func->function;
2741 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
2743 static struct ffs_dev *_ffs_alloc_dev(void)
2745 struct ffs_dev *dev;
2748 if (_ffs_get_single_dev())
2749 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2751 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2753 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2755 if (list_empty(&ffs_devices)) {
2756 ret = functionfs_init();
2759 return ERR_PTR(ret);
2763 list_add(&dev->entry, &ffs_devices);
2769 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
2770 * The caller is responsible for "name" being available whenever f_fs needs it
2772 static int _ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name)
2774 struct ffs_dev *existing;
2776 existing = _ffs_do_find_dev(name);
2786 * The caller is responsible for "name" being available whenever f_fs needs it
2788 int ffs_name_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev, const char *name)
2793 ret = _ffs_name_dev(dev, name);
2798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ffs_name_dev);
2800 int ffs_single_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev)
2807 if (!list_is_singular(&ffs_devices))
2815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ffs_single_dev);
2818 * ffs_lock must be taken by the caller of this function
2820 static void _ffs_free_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev)
2822 list_del(&dev->entry);
2823 if (dev->name_allocated)
2826 if (list_empty(&ffs_devices))
2827 functionfs_cleanup();
2830 static void *ffs_acquire_dev(const char *dev_name)
2832 struct ffs_dev *ffs_dev;
2837 ffs_dev = _ffs_find_dev(dev_name);
2839 ffs_dev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2840 else if (ffs_dev->mounted)
2841 ffs_dev = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2842 else if (ffs_dev->ffs_acquire_dev_callback &&
2843 ffs_dev->ffs_acquire_dev_callback(ffs_dev))
2844 ffs_dev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2846 ffs_dev->mounted = true;
2852 static void ffs_release_dev(struct ffs_data *ffs_data)
2854 struct ffs_dev *ffs_dev;
2859 ffs_dev = ffs_data->private_data;
2861 ffs_dev->mounted = false;
2863 if (ffs_dev->ffs_release_dev_callback)
2864 ffs_dev->ffs_release_dev_callback(ffs_dev);
2870 static int ffs_ready(struct ffs_data *ffs)
2872 struct ffs_dev *ffs_obj;
2878 ffs_obj = ffs->private_data;
2883 if (WARN_ON(ffs_obj->desc_ready)) {
2888 ffs_obj->desc_ready = true;
2889 ffs_obj->ffs_data = ffs;
2891 if (ffs_obj->ffs_ready_callback)
2892 ret = ffs_obj->ffs_ready_callback(ffs);
2899 static void ffs_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs)
2901 struct ffs_dev *ffs_obj;
2906 ffs_obj = ffs->private_data;
2910 ffs_obj->desc_ready = false;
2912 if (ffs_obj->ffs_closed_callback)
2913 ffs_obj->ffs_closed_callback(ffs);
2915 if (!ffs_obj->opts || ffs_obj->opts->no_configfs
2916 || !ffs_obj->opts->func_inst.group.cg_item.ci_parent)
2919 unregister_gadget_item(ffs_obj->opts->
2920 func_inst.group.cg_item.ci_parent->ci_parent);
2925 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
2927 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
2930 ? likely(mutex_trylock(mutex)) ? 0 : -EAGAIN
2931 : mutex_lock_interruptible(mutex);
2934 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char __user *buf, size_t len)
2941 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
2942 if (unlikely(!data))
2943 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2945 if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, buf, len))) {
2947 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
2950 pr_vdebug("Buffer from user space:\n");
2951 ffs_dump_mem("", data, len);
2956 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(ffs, ffs_alloc_inst, ffs_alloc);
2957 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2958 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");