1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/errno.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
8 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/timer.h>
11 #include <linux/usb.h>
13 #define SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT 10000 /* in milliseconds */
15 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
17 static int override_alt = -1;
18 module_param_named(alt, override_alt, int, 0644);
19 MODULE_PARM_DESC(alt, ">= 0 to override altsetting selection");
21 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23 /* FIXME make these public somewhere; usbdevfs.h? */
24 struct usbtest_param {
26 unsigned test_num; /* 0..(TEST_CASES-1) */
33 struct timeval duration;
35 #define USBTEST_REQUEST _IOWR('U', 100, struct usbtest_param)
37 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 #define GENERIC /* let probe() bind using module params */
41 /* Some devices that can be used for testing will have "real" drivers.
42 * Entries for those need to be enabled here by hand, after disabling
45 //#define IBOT2 /* grab iBOT2 webcams */
46 //#define KEYSPAN_19Qi /* grab un-renumerated serial adapter */
48 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 u8 ep_in; /* bulk/intr source */
53 u8 ep_out; /* bulk/intr sink */
56 unsigned iso:1; /* try iso in/out */
60 /* this is accessed only through usbfs ioctl calls.
61 * one ioctl to issue a test ... one lock per device.
62 * tests create other threads if they need them.
63 * urbs and buffers are allocated dynamically,
64 * and data generated deterministically.
67 struct usb_interface *intf;
68 struct usbtest_info *info;
73 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *iso_in, *iso_out;
80 static struct usb_device *testdev_to_usbdev(struct usbtest_dev *test)
82 return interface_to_usbdev(test->intf);
85 /* set up all urbs so they can be used with either bulk or interrupt */
86 #define INTERRUPT_RATE 1 /* msec/transfer */
88 #define ERROR(tdev, fmt, args...) \
89 dev_err(&(tdev)->intf->dev , fmt , ## args)
90 #define WARNING(tdev, fmt, args...) \
91 dev_warn(&(tdev)->intf->dev , fmt , ## args)
93 #define GUARD_BYTE 0xA5
95 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
98 get_endpoints(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
101 struct usb_host_interface *alt;
102 struct usb_host_endpoint *in, *out;
103 struct usb_host_endpoint *iso_in, *iso_out;
104 struct usb_device *udev;
106 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
110 iso_in = iso_out = NULL;
111 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
113 if (override_alt >= 0 &&
114 override_alt != alt->desc.bAlternateSetting)
117 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
118 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
120 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
121 struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
123 e = alt->endpoint + ep;
124 switch (usb_endpoint_type(&e->desc)) {
125 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
127 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
134 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
143 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
151 if ((in && out) || iso_in || iso_out)
157 udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
158 dev->info->alt = alt->desc.bAlternateSetting;
159 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
160 tmp = usb_set_interface(udev,
161 alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
162 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
168 dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
169 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
170 dev->out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
171 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
174 dev->iso_in = &iso_in->desc;
175 dev->in_iso_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(udev,
176 iso_in->desc.bEndpointAddress
177 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
181 dev->iso_out = &iso_out->desc;
182 dev->out_iso_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(udev,
183 iso_out->desc.bEndpointAddress
184 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
189 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
191 /* Support for testing basic non-queued I/O streams.
193 * These just package urbs as requests that can be easily canceled.
194 * Each urb's data buffer is dynamically allocated; callers can fill
195 * them with non-zero test data (or test for it) when appropriate.
198 static void simple_callback(struct urb *urb)
200 complete(urb->context);
203 static struct urb *usbtest_alloc_urb(
204 struct usb_device *udev,
207 unsigned transfer_flags,
212 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
215 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, pipe, NULL, bytes, simple_callback, NULL);
216 urb->interval = (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
217 ? (INTERRUPT_RATE << 3)
219 urb->transfer_flags = transfer_flags;
220 if (usb_pipein(pipe))
221 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
223 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
224 urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, bytes + offset,
225 GFP_KERNEL, &urb->transfer_dma);
227 urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(bytes + offset, GFP_KERNEL);
229 if (!urb->transfer_buffer) {
234 /* To test unaligned transfers add an offset and fill the
235 unused memory with a guard value */
237 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, GUARD_BYTE, offset);
238 urb->transfer_buffer += offset;
239 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
240 urb->transfer_dma += offset;
243 /* For inbound transfers use guard byte so that test fails if
244 data not correctly copied */
245 memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
246 usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? GUARD_BYTE : 0,
251 static struct urb *simple_alloc_urb(
252 struct usb_device *udev,
256 return usbtest_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, bytes, URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, 0);
259 static unsigned pattern;
260 static unsigned mod_pattern;
261 module_param_named(pattern, mod_pattern, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
262 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mod_pattern, "i/o pattern (0 == zeroes)");
264 static inline void simple_fill_buf(struct urb *urb)
267 u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
268 unsigned len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
277 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
278 *buf++ = (u8) (i % 63);
283 static inline unsigned long buffer_offset(void *buf)
285 return (unsigned long)buf & (ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN - 1);
288 static int check_guard_bytes(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb)
290 u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
291 u8 *guard = buf - buffer_offset(buf);
294 for (i = 0; guard < buf; i++, guard++) {
295 if (*guard != GUARD_BYTE) {
296 ERROR(tdev, "guard byte[%d] %d (not %d)\n",
297 i, *guard, GUARD_BYTE);
304 static int simple_check_buf(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, struct urb *urb)
308 u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer;
309 unsigned len = urb->actual_length;
311 int ret = check_guard_bytes(tdev, urb);
315 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, buf++) {
317 /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
321 /* mod63 stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
322 * or otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
323 * each usb transfer request should be. resync is done
324 * with set_interface or set_config.
329 /* always fail unsupported patterns */
334 if (*buf == expected)
336 ERROR(tdev, "buf[%d] = %d (not %d)\n", i, *buf, expected);
342 static void simple_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
344 unsigned long offset = buffer_offset(urb->transfer_buffer);
346 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)
349 urb->transfer_buffer_length + offset,
350 urb->transfer_buffer - offset,
351 urb->transfer_dma - offset);
353 kfree(urb->transfer_buffer - offset);
357 static int simple_io(
358 struct usbtest_dev *tdev,
366 struct usb_device *udev = urb->dev;
367 int max = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
368 struct completion completion;
370 unsigned long expire;
372 urb->context = &completion;
373 while (retval == 0 && iterations-- > 0) {
374 init_completion(&completion);
375 if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) {
376 simple_fill_buf(urb);
377 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
379 retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
383 expire = msecs_to_jiffies(SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT);
384 if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&completion, expire)) {
386 retval = (urb->status == -ENOENT ?
387 -ETIMEDOUT : urb->status);
389 retval = urb->status;
393 if (retval == 0 && usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
394 retval = simple_check_buf(tdev, urb);
397 int len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
402 len = (vary < max) ? vary : max;
403 urb->transfer_buffer_length = len;
406 /* FIXME if endpoint halted, clear halt (and log) */
408 urb->transfer_buffer_length = max;
410 if (expected != retval)
412 "%s failed, iterations left %d, status %d (not %d)\n",
413 label, iterations, retval, expected);
418 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
420 /* We use scatterlist primitives to test queued I/O.
421 * Yes, this also tests the scatterlist primitives.
424 static void free_sglist(struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
430 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
431 if (!sg_page(&sg[i]))
433 kfree(sg_virt(&sg[i]));
438 static struct scatterlist *
439 alloc_sglist(int nents, int max, int vary)
441 struct scatterlist *sg;
448 sg = kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
451 sg_init_table(sg, nents);
453 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
457 buf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
463 /* kmalloc pages are always physically contiguous! */
464 sg_set_buf(&sg[i], buf, size);
471 for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
472 *buf++ = (u8) (j % 63);
480 size = (vary < max) ? vary : max;
487 static void sg_timeout(unsigned long _req)
489 struct usb_sg_request *req = (struct usb_sg_request *) _req;
491 req->status = -ETIMEDOUT;
495 static int perform_sglist(
496 struct usbtest_dev *tdev,
499 struct usb_sg_request *req,
500 struct scatterlist *sg,
504 struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(tdev);
506 struct timer_list sg_timer;
508 setup_timer_on_stack(&sg_timer, sg_timeout, (unsigned long) req);
510 while (retval == 0 && iterations-- > 0) {
511 retval = usb_sg_init(req, udev, pipe,
512 (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
513 ? (INTERRUPT_RATE << 3)
515 sg, nents, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
519 mod_timer(&sg_timer, jiffies +
520 msecs_to_jiffies(SIMPLE_IO_TIMEOUT));
522 del_timer_sync(&sg_timer);
523 retval = req->status;
525 /* FIXME check resulting data pattern */
527 /* FIXME if endpoint halted, clear halt (and log) */
530 /* FIXME for unlink or fault handling tests, don't report
531 * failure if retval is as we expected ...
534 ERROR(tdev, "perform_sglist failed, "
535 "iterations left %d, status %d\n",
541 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
543 /* unqueued control message testing
545 * there's a nice set of device functional requirements in chapter 9 of the
546 * usb 2.0 spec, which we can apply to ANY device, even ones that don't use
547 * special test firmware.
549 * we know the device is configured (or suspended) by the time it's visible
550 * through usbfs. we can't change that, so we won't test enumeration (which
551 * worked 'well enough' to get here, this time), power management (ditto),
552 * or remote wakeup (which needs human interaction).
555 static unsigned realworld = 1;
556 module_param(realworld, uint, 0);
557 MODULE_PARM_DESC(realworld, "clear to demand stricter spec compliance");
559 static int get_altsetting(struct usbtest_dev *dev)
561 struct usb_interface *iface = dev->intf;
562 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
565 retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
566 USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE, USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
567 0, iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
568 dev->buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
580 static int set_altsetting(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int alternate)
582 struct usb_interface *iface = dev->intf;
583 struct usb_device *udev;
585 if (alternate < 0 || alternate >= 256)
588 udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
589 return usb_set_interface(udev,
590 iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
594 static int is_good_config(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int len)
596 struct usb_config_descriptor *config;
598 if (len < sizeof(*config))
600 config = (struct usb_config_descriptor *) tdev->buf;
602 switch (config->bDescriptorType) {
604 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
605 if (config->bLength != 9) {
606 ERROR(tdev, "bogus config descriptor length\n");
609 /* this bit 'must be 1' but often isn't */
610 if (!realworld && !(config->bmAttributes & 0x80)) {
611 ERROR(tdev, "high bit of config attributes not set\n");
614 if (config->bmAttributes & 0x1f) { /* reserved == 0 */
615 ERROR(tdev, "reserved config bits set\n");
623 if (le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength) == len) /* read it all */
625 if (le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength) >= TBUF_SIZE) /* max partial read */
627 ERROR(tdev, "bogus config descriptor read size\n");
631 static int is_good_ext(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf)
633 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *ext;
636 ext = (struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *) buf;
638 if (ext->bLength != USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE) {
639 ERROR(tdev, "bogus usb 2.0 extension descriptor length\n");
643 attr = le32_to_cpu(ext->bmAttributes);
644 /* bits[1:15] is used and others are reserved */
645 if (attr & ~0xfffe) { /* reserved == 0 */
646 ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set\n");
653 static int is_good_ss_cap(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf)
655 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss;
657 ss = (struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *) buf;
659 if (ss->bLength != USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE) {
660 ERROR(tdev, "bogus superspeed device capability descriptor length\n");
665 * only bit[1] of bmAttributes is used for LTM and others are
668 if (ss->bmAttributes & ~0x02) { /* reserved == 0 */
669 ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set in bmAttributes\n");
673 /* bits[0:3] of wSpeedSupported is used and others are reserved */
674 if (le16_to_cpu(ss->wSpeedSupported) & ~0x0f) { /* reserved == 0 */
675 ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set in wSpeedSupported\n");
682 static int is_good_con_id(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, u8 *buf)
684 struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *con_id;
686 con_id = (struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor *) buf;
688 if (con_id->bLength != USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE) {
689 ERROR(tdev, "bogus container id descriptor length\n");
693 if (con_id->bReserved) { /* reserved == 0 */
694 ERROR(tdev, "reserved bits set\n");
701 /* sanity test for standard requests working with usb_control_mesg() and some
702 * of the utility functions which use it.
704 * this doesn't test how endpoint halts behave or data toggles get set, since
705 * we won't do I/O to bulk/interrupt endpoints here (which is how to change
706 * halt or toggle). toggle testing is impractical without support from hcds.
708 * this avoids failing devices linux would normally work with, by not testing
709 * config/altsetting operations for devices that only support their defaults.
710 * such devices rarely support those needless operations.
712 * NOTE that since this is a sanity test, it's not examining boundary cases
713 * to see if usbcore, hcd, and device all behave right. such testing would
714 * involve varied read sizes and other operation sequences.
716 static int ch9_postconfig(struct usbtest_dev *dev)
718 struct usb_interface *iface = dev->intf;
719 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
722 /* [9.2.3] if there's more than one altsetting, we need to be able to
723 * set and get each one. mostly trusts the descriptors from usbcore.
725 for (i = 0; i < iface->num_altsetting; i++) {
727 /* 9.2.3 constrains the range here */
728 alt = iface->altsetting[i].desc.bAlternateSetting;
729 if (alt < 0 || alt >= iface->num_altsetting) {
731 "invalid alt [%d].bAltSetting = %d\n",
735 /* [real world] get/set unimplemented if there's only one */
736 if (realworld && iface->num_altsetting == 1)
739 /* [9.4.10] set_interface */
740 retval = set_altsetting(dev, alt);
742 dev_err(&iface->dev, "can't set_interface = %d, %d\n",
747 /* [9.4.4] get_interface always works */
748 retval = get_altsetting(dev);
750 dev_err(&iface->dev, "get alt should be %d, was %d\n",
752 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
757 /* [real world] get_config unimplemented if there's only one */
758 if (!realworld || udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1) {
759 int expected = udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue;
761 /* [9.4.2] get_configuration always works
762 * ... although some cheap devices (like one TI Hub I've got)
763 * won't return config descriptors except before set_config.
765 retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
766 USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION,
767 USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
768 0, 0, dev->buf, 1, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
769 if (retval != 1 || dev->buf[0] != expected) {
770 dev_err(&iface->dev, "get config --> %d %d (1 %d)\n",
771 retval, dev->buf[0], expected);
772 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
776 /* there's always [9.4.3] a device descriptor [9.6.1] */
777 retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0,
778 dev->buf, sizeof(udev->descriptor));
779 if (retval != sizeof(udev->descriptor)) {
780 dev_err(&iface->dev, "dev descriptor --> %d\n", retval);
781 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
785 * there's always [9.4.3] a bos device descriptor [9.6.2] in USB
788 if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0210) {
789 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = NULL;
790 struct usb_dev_cap_header *header = NULL;
791 unsigned total, num, length;
794 retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, dev->buf,
795 sizeof(*udev->bos->desc));
796 if (retval != sizeof(*udev->bos->desc)) {
797 dev_err(&iface->dev, "bos descriptor --> %d\n", retval);
798 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
801 bos = (struct usb_bos_descriptor *)dev->buf;
802 total = le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
803 num = bos->bNumDeviceCaps;
805 if (total > TBUF_SIZE)
809 * get generic device-level capability descriptors [9.6.2]
812 retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_BOS, 0, dev->buf,
814 if (retval != total) {
815 dev_err(&iface->dev, "bos descriptor set --> %d\n",
817 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
820 length = sizeof(*udev->bos->desc);
822 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
824 if (buf + sizeof(struct usb_dev_cap_header) >
828 header = (struct usb_dev_cap_header *)buf;
829 length = header->bLength;
831 if (header->bDescriptorType !=
832 USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY) {
833 dev_warn(&udev->dev, "not device capability descriptor, skip\n");
837 switch (header->bDevCapabilityType) {
838 case USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT:
839 if (buf + USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE >
841 !is_good_ext(dev, buf)) {
842 dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus usb 2.0 extension descriptor\n");
846 case USB_SS_CAP_TYPE:
847 if (buf + USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE >
849 !is_good_ss_cap(dev, buf)) {
850 dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus superspeed device capability descriptor\n");
854 case CONTAINER_ID_TYPE:
855 if (buf + USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE >
857 !is_good_con_id(dev, buf)) {
858 dev_err(&iface->dev, "bogus container id descriptor\n");
868 /* there's always [9.4.3] at least one config descriptor [9.6.3] */
869 for (i = 0; i < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
870 retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_CONFIG, i,
871 dev->buf, TBUF_SIZE);
872 if (!is_good_config(dev, retval)) {
874 "config [%d] descriptor --> %d\n",
876 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
879 /* FIXME cross-checking udev->config[i] to make sure usbcore
880 * parsed it right (etc) would be good testing paranoia
884 /* and sometimes [9.2.6.6] speed dependent descriptors */
885 if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) == 0x0200) {
886 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *d = NULL;
888 /* device qualifier [9.6.2] */
889 retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev,
890 USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0, dev->buf,
891 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
892 if (retval == -EPIPE) {
893 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
895 "hs dev qualifier --> %d\n",
897 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
899 /* usb2.0 but not high-speed capable; fine */
900 } else if (retval != sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)) {
901 dev_err(&iface->dev, "dev qualifier --> %d\n", retval);
902 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
904 d = (struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *) dev->buf;
906 /* might not have [9.6.2] any other-speed configs [9.6.4] */
908 unsigned max = d->bNumConfigurations;
909 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
910 retval = usb_get_descriptor(udev,
911 USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG, i,
912 dev->buf, TBUF_SIZE);
913 if (!is_good_config(dev, retval)) {
915 "other speed config --> %d\n",
917 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EDOM;
922 /* FIXME fetch strings from at least the device descriptor */
924 /* [9.4.5] get_status always works */
925 retval = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, dev->buf);
927 dev_err(&iface->dev, "get dev status --> %d\n", retval);
931 /* FIXME configuration.bmAttributes says if we could try to set/clear
932 * the device's remote wakeup feature ... if we can, test that here
935 retval = usb_get_status(udev, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
936 iface->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, dev->buf);
938 dev_err(&iface->dev, "get interface status --> %d\n", retval);
941 /* FIXME get status for each endpoint in the interface */
946 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
948 /* use ch9 requests to test whether:
949 * (a) queues work for control, keeping N subtests queued and
950 * active (auto-resubmit) for M loops through the queue.
951 * (b) protocol stalls (control-only) will autorecover.
952 * it's not like bulk/intr; no halt clearing.
953 * (c) short control reads are reported and handled.
954 * (d) queues are always processed in-order
959 struct usbtest_dev *dev;
960 struct completion complete;
965 struct usbtest_param *param;
969 #define NUM_SUBCASES 16 /* how many test subcases here? */
972 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
977 static void ctrl_complete(struct urb *urb)
979 struct ctrl_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
980 struct usb_ctrlrequest *reqp;
981 struct subcase *subcase;
982 int status = urb->status;
984 reqp = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->setup_packet;
985 subcase = container_of(reqp, struct subcase, setup);
987 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
991 /* queue must transfer and complete in fifo order, unless
992 * usb_unlink_urb() is used to unlink something not at the
993 * physical queue head (not tested).
995 if (subcase->number > 0) {
996 if ((subcase->number - ctx->last) != 1) {
998 "subcase %d completed out of order, last %d\n",
999 subcase->number, ctx->last);
1001 ctx->last = subcase->number;
1005 ctx->last = subcase->number;
1007 /* succeed or fault in only one way? */
1008 if (status == subcase->expected)
1011 /* async unlink for cleanup? */
1012 else if (status != -ECONNRESET) {
1014 /* some faults are allowed, not required */
1015 if (subcase->expected > 0 && (
1016 ((status == -subcase->expected /* happened */
1017 || status == 0)))) /* didn't */
1019 /* sometimes more than one fault is allowed */
1020 else if (subcase->number == 12 && status == -EPIPE)
1023 ERROR(ctx->dev, "subtest %d error, status %d\n",
1024 subcase->number, status);
1027 /* unexpected status codes mean errors; ideally, in hardware */
1030 if (ctx->status == 0) {
1033 ctx->status = status;
1034 ERROR(ctx->dev, "control queue %02x.%02x, err %d, "
1035 "%d left, subcase %d, len %d/%d\n",
1036 reqp->bRequestType, reqp->bRequest,
1037 status, ctx->count, subcase->number,
1039 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1041 /* FIXME this "unlink everything" exit route should
1042 * be a separate test case.
1045 /* unlink whatever's still pending */
1046 for (i = 1; i < ctx->param->sglen; i++) {
1047 struct urb *u = ctx->urb[
1048 (i + subcase->number)
1049 % ctx->param->sglen];
1051 if (u == urb || !u->dev)
1053 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1054 status = usb_unlink_urb(u);
1055 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1062 ERROR(ctx->dev, "urb unlink --> %d\n",
1066 status = ctx->status;
1070 /* resubmit if we need to, else mark this as done */
1071 if ((status == 0) && (ctx->pending < ctx->count)) {
1072 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1075 "can't resubmit ctrl %02x.%02x, err %d\n",
1076 reqp->bRequestType, reqp->bRequest, status);
1083 /* signal completion when nothing's queued */
1084 if (ctx->pending == 0)
1085 complete(&ctx->complete);
1086 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1090 test_ctrl_queue(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usbtest_param *param)
1092 struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1094 struct ctrl_ctx context;
1097 if (param->sglen == 0 || param->iterations > UINT_MAX / param->sglen)
1100 spin_lock_init(&context.lock);
1102 init_completion(&context.complete);
1103 context.count = param->sglen * param->iterations;
1104 context.pending = 0;
1105 context.status = -ENOMEM;
1106 context.param = param;
1109 /* allocate and init the urbs we'll queue.
1110 * as with bulk/intr sglists, sglen is the queue depth; it also
1111 * controls which subtests run (more tests than sglen) or rerun.
1113 urb = kcalloc(param->sglen, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL);
1116 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1117 int pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0);
1120 struct usb_ctrlrequest req;
1121 struct subcase *reqp;
1123 /* sign of this variable means:
1124 * -: tested code must return this (negative) error code
1125 * +: tested code may return this (negative too) error code
1129 /* requests here are mostly expected to succeed on any
1130 * device, but some are chosen to trigger protocol stalls
1133 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1134 req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
1135 req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
1137 switch (i % NUM_SUBCASES) {
1138 case 0: /* get device descriptor */
1139 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8);
1140 len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
1142 case 1: /* get first config descriptor (only) */
1143 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1144 len = sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor);
1146 case 2: /* get altsetting (OFTEN STALLS) */
1147 req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE;
1148 req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
1149 /* index = 0 means first interface */
1153 case 3: /* get interface status */
1154 req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS;
1155 req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE;
1159 case 4: /* get device status */
1160 req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS;
1161 req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
1164 case 5: /* get device qualifier (MAY STALL) */
1165 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16 (USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER << 8);
1166 len = sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor);
1167 if (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1170 case 6: /* get first config descriptor, plus interface */
1171 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1172 len = sizeof(struct usb_config_descriptor);
1173 len += sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1175 case 7: /* get interface descriptor (ALWAYS STALLS) */
1176 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16 (USB_DT_INTERFACE << 8);
1177 /* interface == 0 */
1178 len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1181 /* NOTE: two consecutive stalls in the queue here.
1182 * that tests fault recovery a bit more aggressively. */
1183 case 8: /* clear endpoint halt (MAY STALL) */
1184 req.bRequest = USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE;
1185 req.bRequestType = USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT;
1186 /* wValue 0 == ep halt */
1187 /* wIndex 0 == ep0 (shouldn't halt!) */
1189 pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0);
1192 case 9: /* get endpoint status */
1193 req.bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_STATUS;
1194 req.bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT;
1198 case 10: /* trigger short read (EREMOTEIO) */
1199 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1201 expected = -EREMOTEIO;
1203 /* NOTE: two consecutive _different_ faults in the queue. */
1204 case 11: /* get endpoint descriptor (ALWAYS STALLS) */
1205 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_ENDPOINT << 8);
1207 len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1210 /* NOTE: sometimes even a third fault in the queue! */
1211 case 12: /* get string 0 descriptor (MAY STALL) */
1212 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_STRING << 8);
1213 /* string == 0, for language IDs */
1214 len = sizeof(struct usb_interface_descriptor);
1215 /* may succeed when > 4 languages */
1216 expected = EREMOTEIO; /* or EPIPE, if no strings */
1218 case 13: /* short read, resembling case 10 */
1219 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_CONFIG << 8) | 0);
1220 /* last data packet "should" be DATA1, not DATA0 */
1221 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1224 len = 1024 - udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
1225 expected = -EREMOTEIO;
1227 case 14: /* short read; try to fill the last packet */
1228 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16((USB_DT_DEVICE << 8) | 0);
1229 /* device descriptor size == 18 bytes */
1230 len = udev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0;
1231 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1241 expected = -EREMOTEIO;
1244 req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS << 8);
1246 len = le16_to_cpu(udev->bos->desc->wTotalLength);
1248 len = sizeof(struct usb_bos_descriptor);
1249 if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) < 0x0201)
1253 ERROR(dev, "bogus number of ctrl queue testcases!\n");
1254 context.status = -EINVAL;
1257 req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
1258 urb[i] = u = simple_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, len);
1262 reqp = kmalloc(sizeof(*reqp), GFP_KERNEL);
1266 reqp->number = i % NUM_SUBCASES;
1267 reqp->expected = expected;
1268 u->setup_packet = (char *) &reqp->setup;
1270 u->context = &context;
1271 u->complete = ctrl_complete;
1274 /* queue the urbs */
1276 spin_lock_irq(&context.lock);
1277 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1278 context.status = usb_submit_urb(urb[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
1279 if (context.status != 0) {
1280 ERROR(dev, "can't submit urb[%d], status %d\n",
1282 context.count = context.pending;
1287 spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock);
1289 /* FIXME set timer and time out; provide a disconnect hook */
1291 /* wait for the last one to complete */
1292 if (context.pending > 0)
1293 wait_for_completion(&context.complete);
1296 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1300 kfree(urb[i]->setup_packet);
1301 simple_free_urb(urb[i]);
1304 return context.status;
1309 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1311 static void unlink1_callback(struct urb *urb)
1313 int status = urb->status;
1315 /* we "know" -EPIPE (stall) never happens */
1317 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1319 urb->status = status;
1320 complete(urb->context);
1324 static int unlink1(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, int size, int async)
1327 struct completion completion;
1330 init_completion(&completion);
1331 urb = simple_alloc_urb(testdev_to_usbdev(dev), pipe, size);
1334 urb->context = &completion;
1335 urb->complete = unlink1_callback;
1337 if (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe)) {
1338 simple_fill_buf(urb);
1339 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1342 /* keep the endpoint busy. there are lots of hc/hcd-internal
1343 * states, and testing should get to all of them over time.
1345 * FIXME want additional tests for when endpoint is STALLing
1346 * due to errors, or is just NAKing requests.
1348 retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1350 dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "submit fail %d\n", retval);
1354 /* unlinking that should always work. variable delay tests more
1355 * hcd states and code paths, even with little other system load.
1357 msleep(jiffies % (2 * INTERRUPT_RATE));
1359 while (!completion_done(&completion)) {
1360 retval = usb_unlink_urb(urb);
1362 if (retval == 0 && usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
1363 retval = simple_check_buf(dev, urb);
1368 /* we can't unlink urbs while they're completing
1369 * or if they've completed, and we haven't
1370 * resubmitted. "normal" drivers would prevent
1371 * resubmission, but since we're testing unlink
1374 ERROR(dev, "unlink retry\n");
1381 dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1382 "unlink fail %d\n", retval);
1391 wait_for_completion(&completion);
1392 retval = urb->status;
1393 simple_free_urb(urb);
1396 return (retval == -ECONNRESET) ? 0 : retval - 1000;
1398 return (retval == -ENOENT || retval == -EPERM) ?
1402 static int unlink_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, int len)
1406 /* test sync and async paths */
1407 retval = unlink1(dev, pipe, len, 1);
1409 retval = unlink1(dev, pipe, len, 0);
1413 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1416 struct completion complete;
1423 static void unlink_queued_callback(struct urb *urb)
1425 int status = urb->status;
1426 struct queued_ctx *ctx = urb->context;
1430 if (urb == ctx->urbs[ctx->num - 4] || urb == ctx->urbs[ctx->num - 2]) {
1431 if (status == -ECONNRESET)
1433 /* What error should we report if the URB completed normally? */
1436 ctx->status = status;
1439 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->pending))
1440 complete(&ctx->complete);
1443 static int unlink_queued(struct usbtest_dev *dev, int pipe, unsigned num,
1446 struct queued_ctx ctx;
1447 struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1451 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1453 init_completion(&ctx.complete);
1454 atomic_set(&ctx.pending, 1); /* One more than the actual value */
1458 buf = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, size, GFP_KERNEL, &buf_dma);
1461 memset(buf, 0, size);
1463 /* Allocate and init the urbs we'll queue */
1464 ctx.urbs = kcalloc(num, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL);
1467 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1468 ctx.urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1471 usb_fill_bulk_urb(ctx.urbs[i], udev, pipe, buf, size,
1472 unlink_queued_callback, &ctx);
1473 ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_dma = buf_dma;
1474 ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1476 if (usb_pipeout(ctx.urbs[i]->pipe)) {
1477 simple_fill_buf(ctx.urbs[i]);
1478 ctx.urbs[i]->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1482 /* Submit all the URBs and then unlink URBs num - 4 and num - 2. */
1483 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1484 atomic_inc(&ctx.pending);
1485 retval = usb_submit_urb(ctx.urbs[i], GFP_KERNEL);
1487 dev_err(&dev->intf->dev, "submit urbs[%d] fail %d\n",
1489 atomic_dec(&ctx.pending);
1490 ctx.status = retval;
1495 usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[num - 4]);
1496 usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[num - 2]);
1499 usb_unlink_urb(ctx.urbs[i]);
1502 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx.pending)) /* The extra count */
1503 complete(&ctx.complete);
1504 wait_for_completion(&ctx.complete);
1505 retval = ctx.status;
1508 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1509 usb_free_urb(ctx.urbs[i]);
1512 usb_free_coherent(udev, size, buf, buf_dma);
1516 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1518 static int verify_not_halted(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb)
1523 /* shouldn't look or act halted */
1524 retval = usb_get_status(urb->dev, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, ep, &status);
1526 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't get no-halt status, %d\n",
1531 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x bogus status: %04x != 0\n", ep, status);
1534 retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, 0, __func__);
1540 static int verify_halted(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb)
1545 /* should look and act halted */
1546 retval = usb_get_status(urb->dev, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT, ep, &status);
1548 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't get halt status, %d\n",
1553 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x bogus status: %04x != 1\n", ep, status);
1556 retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, -EPIPE, __func__);
1557 if (retval != -EPIPE)
1559 retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, 1, 0, -EPIPE, "verify_still_halted");
1560 if (retval != -EPIPE)
1565 static int test_halt(struct usbtest_dev *tdev, int ep, struct urb *urb)
1569 /* shouldn't look or act halted now */
1570 retval = verify_not_halted(tdev, ep, urb);
1574 /* set halt (protocol test only), verify it worked */
1575 retval = usb_control_msg(urb->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(urb->dev, 0),
1576 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
1577 USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, ep,
1578 NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1580 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't set halt, %d\n", ep, retval);
1583 retval = verify_halted(tdev, ep, urb);
1587 /* clear halt anyways, else further tests will fail */
1588 ret = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
1590 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n",
1596 /* clear halt (tests API + protocol), verify it worked */
1597 retval = usb_clear_halt(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
1599 ERROR(tdev, "ep %02x couldn't clear halt, %d\n", ep, retval);
1602 retval = verify_not_halted(tdev, ep, urb);
1606 /* NOTE: could also verify SET_INTERFACE clear halts ... */
1611 static int halt_simple(struct usbtest_dev *dev)
1616 struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1618 if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1619 urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 1024);
1621 urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, 0, 512);
1626 ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->in_pipe) | USB_DIR_IN;
1627 urb->pipe = dev->in_pipe;
1628 retval = test_halt(dev, ep, urb);
1633 if (dev->out_pipe) {
1634 ep = usb_pipeendpoint(dev->out_pipe);
1635 urb->pipe = dev->out_pipe;
1636 retval = test_halt(dev, ep, urb);
1639 simple_free_urb(urb);
1643 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1645 /* Control OUT tests use the vendor control requests from Intel's
1646 * USB 2.0 compliance test device: write a buffer, read it back.
1648 * Intel's spec only _requires_ that it work for one packet, which
1649 * is pretty weak. Some HCDs place limits here; most devices will
1650 * need to be able to handle more than one OUT data packet. We'll
1651 * try whatever we're told to try.
1653 static int ctrl_out(struct usbtest_dev *dev,
1654 unsigned count, unsigned length, unsigned vary, unsigned offset)
1660 struct usb_device *udev;
1662 if (length < 1 || length > 0xffff || vary >= length)
1665 buf = kmalloc(length + offset, GFP_KERNEL);
1670 udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1674 /* NOTE: hardware might well act differently if we pushed it
1675 * with lots back-to-back queued requests.
1677 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1678 /* write patterned data */
1679 for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1681 retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1682 0x5b, USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
1683 0, 0, buf, len, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
1684 if (retval != len) {
1687 ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, wlen %d (expected %d)\n",
1694 /* read it back -- assuming nothing intervened!! */
1695 retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1696 0x5c, USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
1697 0, 0, buf, len, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
1698 if (retval != len) {
1701 ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, rlen %d (expected %d)\n",
1708 /* fail if we can't verify */
1709 for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1710 if (buf[j] != (u8) (i + j)) {
1711 ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out, byte %d is %d not %d\n",
1712 j, buf[j], (u8) i + j);
1724 /* [real world] the "zero bytes IN" case isn't really used.
1725 * hardware can easily trip up in this weird case, since its
1726 * status stage is IN, not OUT like other ep0in transfers.
1729 len = realworld ? 1 : 0;
1733 ERROR(dev, "ctrl_out %s failed, code %d, count %d\n",
1736 kfree(buf - offset);
1740 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1742 /* ISO tests ... mimics common usage
1743 * - buffer length is split into N packets (mostly maxpacket sized)
1744 * - multi-buffers according to sglen
1747 struct iso_context {
1751 struct completion done;
1753 unsigned long errors;
1754 unsigned long packet_count;
1755 struct usbtest_dev *dev;
1758 static void iso_callback(struct urb *urb)
1760 struct iso_context *ctx = urb->context;
1762 spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
1765 ctx->packet_count += urb->number_of_packets;
1766 if (urb->error_count > 0)
1767 ctx->errors += urb->error_count;
1768 else if (urb->status != 0)
1769 ctx->errors += urb->number_of_packets;
1770 else if (urb->actual_length != urb->transfer_buffer_length)
1772 else if (check_guard_bytes(ctx->dev, urb) != 0)
1775 if (urb->status == 0 && ctx->count > (ctx->pending - 1)
1776 && !ctx->submit_error) {
1777 int status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1782 dev_err(&ctx->dev->intf->dev,
1783 "iso resubmit err %d\n",
1786 case -ENODEV: /* disconnected */
1787 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* endpoint disabled */
1788 ctx->submit_error = 1;
1794 if (ctx->pending == 0) {
1796 dev_err(&ctx->dev->intf->dev,
1797 "iso test, %lu errors out of %lu\n",
1798 ctx->errors, ctx->packet_count);
1799 complete(&ctx->done);
1802 spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1805 static struct urb *iso_alloc_urb(
1806 struct usb_device *udev,
1808 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
1814 unsigned i, maxp, packets;
1816 if (bytes < 0 || !desc)
1818 maxp = 0x7ff & usb_endpoint_maxp(desc);
1819 maxp *= 1 + (0x3 & (usb_endpoint_maxp(desc) >> 11));
1820 packets = DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, maxp);
1822 urb = usb_alloc_urb(packets, GFP_KERNEL);
1828 urb->number_of_packets = packets;
1829 urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes;
1830 urb->transfer_buffer = usb_alloc_coherent(udev, bytes + offset,
1832 &urb->transfer_dma);
1833 if (!urb->transfer_buffer) {
1838 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, GUARD_BYTE, offset);
1839 urb->transfer_buffer += offset;
1840 urb->transfer_dma += offset;
1842 /* For inbound transfers use guard byte so that test fails if
1843 data not correctly copied */
1844 memset(urb->transfer_buffer,
1845 usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? GUARD_BYTE : 0,
1848 for (i = 0; i < packets; i++) {
1849 /* here, only the last packet will be short */
1850 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = min((unsigned) bytes, maxp);
1851 bytes -= urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length;
1853 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = maxp * i;
1856 urb->complete = iso_callback;
1857 /* urb->context = SET BY CALLER */
1858 urb->interval = 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1);
1859 urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1864 test_iso_queue(struct usbtest_dev *dev, struct usbtest_param *param,
1865 int pipe, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc, unsigned offset)
1867 struct iso_context context;
1868 struct usb_device *udev;
1870 unsigned long packets = 0;
1872 struct urb *urbs[10]; /* FIXME no limit */
1874 if (param->sglen > 10)
1877 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
1878 context.count = param->iterations * param->sglen;
1880 init_completion(&context.done);
1881 spin_lock_init(&context.lock);
1883 memset(urbs, 0, sizeof(urbs));
1884 udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
1885 dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
1886 "... iso period %d %sframes, wMaxPacket %04x\n",
1887 1 << (desc->bInterval - 1),
1888 (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? "micro" : "",
1889 usb_endpoint_maxp(desc));
1891 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1892 urbs[i] = iso_alloc_urb(udev, pipe, desc,
1893 param->length, offset);
1898 packets += urbs[i]->number_of_packets;
1899 urbs[i]->context = &context;
1901 packets *= param->iterations;
1902 dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
1903 "... total %lu msec (%lu packets)\n",
1904 (packets * (1 << (desc->bInterval - 1)))
1905 / ((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 8 : 1),
1908 spin_lock_irq(&context.lock);
1909 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1911 status = usb_submit_urb(urbs[i], GFP_ATOMIC);
1913 ERROR(dev, "submit iso[%d], error %d\n", i, status);
1915 spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock);
1919 simple_free_urb(urbs[i]);
1922 context.submit_error = 1;
1926 spin_unlock_irq(&context.lock);
1928 wait_for_completion(&context.done);
1930 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1932 simple_free_urb(urbs[i]);
1935 * Isochronous transfers are expected to fail sometimes. As an
1936 * arbitrary limit, we will report an error if any submissions
1937 * fail or if the transfer failure rate is > 10%.
1941 else if (context.submit_error)
1943 else if (context.errors > context.packet_count / 10)
1948 for (i = 0; i < param->sglen; i++) {
1950 simple_free_urb(urbs[i]);
1955 static int test_unaligned_bulk(
1956 struct usbtest_dev *tdev,
1960 unsigned transfer_flags,
1964 struct urb *urb = usbtest_alloc_urb(
1965 testdev_to_usbdev(tdev), pipe, length, transfer_flags, 1);
1970 retval = simple_io(tdev, urb, iterations, 0, 0, label);
1971 simple_free_urb(urb);
1975 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1977 /* We only have this one interface to user space, through usbfs.
1978 * User mode code can scan usbfs to find N different devices (maybe on
1979 * different busses) to use when testing, and allocate one thread per
1980 * test. So discovery is simplified, and we have no device naming issues.
1982 * Don't use these only as stress/load tests. Use them along with with
1983 * other USB bus activity: plugging, unplugging, mousing, mp3 playback,
1984 * video capture, and so on. Run different tests at different times, in
1985 * different sequences. Nothing here should interact with other devices,
1986 * except indirectly by consuming USB bandwidth and CPU resources for test
1987 * threads and request completion. But the only way to know that for sure
1988 * is to test when HC queues are in use by many devices.
1990 * WARNING: Because usbfs grabs udev->dev.sem before calling this ioctl(),
1991 * it locks out usbcore in certain code paths. Notably, if you disconnect
1992 * the device-under-test, khubd will wait block forever waiting for the
1993 * ioctl to complete ... so that usb_disconnect() can abort the pending
1994 * urbs and then call usbtest_disconnect(). To abort a test, you're best
1995 * off just killing the userspace task and waiting for it to exit.
1999 usbtest_ioctl(struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf)
2001 struct usbtest_dev *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2002 struct usb_device *udev = testdev_to_usbdev(dev);
2003 struct usbtest_param *param = buf;
2004 int retval = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2006 struct scatterlist *sg;
2007 struct usb_sg_request req;
2008 struct timeval start;
2011 /* FIXME USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO doesn't say how fast the device is. */
2013 pattern = mod_pattern;
2015 if (code != USBTEST_REQUEST)
2018 if (param->iterations <= 0)
2021 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
2022 return -ERESTARTSYS;
2024 /* FIXME: What if a system sleep starts while a test is running? */
2026 /* some devices, like ez-usb default devices, need a non-default
2027 * altsetting to have any active endpoints. some tests change
2028 * altsettings; force a default so most tests don't need to check.
2030 if (dev->info->alt >= 0) {
2033 if (intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber) {
2034 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2037 res = set_altsetting(dev, dev->info->alt);
2040 "set altsetting to %d failed, %d\n",
2041 dev->info->alt, res);
2042 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2048 * Just a bunch of test cases that every HCD is expected to handle.
2050 * Some may need specific firmware, though it'd be good to have
2051 * one firmware image to handle all the test cases.
2053 * FIXME add more tests! cancel requests, verify the data, control
2054 * queueing, concurrent read+write threads, and so on.
2056 do_gettimeofday(&start);
2057 switch (param->test_num) {
2060 dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 0: NOP\n");
2064 /* Simple non-queued bulk I/O tests */
2066 if (dev->out_pipe == 0)
2068 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2069 "TEST 1: write %d bytes %u times\n",
2070 param->length, param->iterations);
2071 urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_pipe, param->length);
2076 /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2077 retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test1");
2078 simple_free_urb(urb);
2081 if (dev->in_pipe == 0)
2083 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2084 "TEST 2: read %d bytes %u times\n",
2085 param->length, param->iterations);
2086 urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_pipe, param->length);
2091 /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2092 retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, 0, 0, "test2");
2093 simple_free_urb(urb);
2096 if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2098 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2099 "TEST 3: write/%d 0..%d bytes %u times\n",
2100 param->vary, param->length, param->iterations);
2101 urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->out_pipe, param->length);
2106 /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2107 retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, param->vary,
2109 simple_free_urb(urb);
2112 if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2114 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2115 "TEST 4: read/%d 0..%d bytes %u times\n",
2116 param->vary, param->length, param->iterations);
2117 urb = simple_alloc_urb(udev, dev->in_pipe, param->length);
2122 /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2123 retval = simple_io(dev, urb, param->iterations, param->vary,
2125 simple_free_urb(urb);
2128 /* Queued bulk I/O tests */
2130 if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2132 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2133 "TEST 5: write %d sglists %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2135 param->sglen, param->length);
2136 sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, 0);
2141 /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2142 retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->out_pipe,
2143 &req, sg, param->sglen);
2144 free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2148 if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2150 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2151 "TEST 6: read %d sglists %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2153 param->sglen, param->length);
2154 sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, 0);
2159 /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2160 retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->in_pipe,
2161 &req, sg, param->sglen);
2162 free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2165 if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2167 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2168 "TEST 7: write/%d %d sglists %d entries 0..%d bytes\n",
2169 param->vary, param->iterations,
2170 param->sglen, param->length);
2171 sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, param->vary);
2176 /* FIRMWARE: bulk sink (maybe accepts short writes) */
2177 retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->out_pipe,
2178 &req, sg, param->sglen);
2179 free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2182 if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0 || param->vary == 0)
2184 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2185 "TEST 8: read/%d %d sglists %d entries 0..%d bytes\n",
2186 param->vary, param->iterations,
2187 param->sglen, param->length);
2188 sg = alloc_sglist(param->sglen, param->length, param->vary);
2193 /* FIRMWARE: bulk source (maybe generates short writes) */
2194 retval = perform_sglist(dev, param->iterations, dev->in_pipe,
2195 &req, sg, param->sglen);
2196 free_sglist(sg, param->sglen);
2199 /* non-queued sanity tests for control (chapter 9 subset) */
2202 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2203 "TEST 9: ch9 (subset) control tests, %d times\n",
2205 for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2206 retval = ch9_postconfig(dev);
2208 dev_err(&intf->dev, "ch9 subset failed, "
2209 "iterations left %d\n", i);
2212 /* queued control messaging */
2215 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2216 "TEST 10: queue %d control calls, %d times\n",
2219 retval = test_ctrl_queue(dev, param);
2222 /* simple non-queued unlinks (ring with one urb) */
2224 if (dev->in_pipe == 0 || !param->length)
2227 dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 11: unlink %d reads of %d\n",
2228 param->iterations, param->length);
2229 for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2230 retval = unlink_simple(dev, dev->in_pipe,
2233 dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink reads failed %d, "
2234 "iterations left %d\n", retval, i);
2237 if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || !param->length)
2240 dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 12: unlink %d writes of %d\n",
2241 param->iterations, param->length);
2242 for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2243 retval = unlink_simple(dev, dev->out_pipe,
2246 dev_err(&intf->dev, "unlink writes failed %d, "
2247 "iterations left %d\n", retval, i);
2252 if (dev->out_pipe == 0 && dev->in_pipe == 0)
2255 dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 13: set/clear %d halts\n",
2257 for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i--; /* NOP */)
2258 retval = halt_simple(dev);
2261 ERROR(dev, "halts failed, iterations left %d\n", i);
2264 /* control write tests */
2266 if (!dev->info->ctrl_out)
2268 dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 14: %d ep0out, %d..%d vary %d\n",
2270 realworld ? 1 : 0, param->length,
2272 retval = ctrl_out(dev, param->iterations,
2273 param->length, param->vary, 0);
2276 /* iso write tests */
2278 if (dev->out_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2280 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2281 "TEST 15: write %d iso, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2283 param->sglen, param->length);
2284 /* FIRMWARE: iso sink */
2285 retval = test_iso_queue(dev, param,
2286 dev->out_iso_pipe, dev->iso_out, 0);
2289 /* iso read tests */
2291 if (dev->in_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2293 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2294 "TEST 16: read %d iso, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2296 param->sglen, param->length);
2297 /* FIRMWARE: iso source */
2298 retval = test_iso_queue(dev, param,
2299 dev->in_iso_pipe, dev->iso_in, 0);
2302 /* FIXME scatterlist cancel (needs helper thread) */
2304 /* Tests for bulk I/O using DMA mapping by core and odd address */
2306 if (dev->out_pipe == 0)
2308 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2309 "TEST 17: write odd addr %d bytes %u times core map\n",
2310 param->length, param->iterations);
2312 retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2314 param->length, param->iterations,
2319 if (dev->in_pipe == 0)
2321 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2322 "TEST 18: read odd addr %d bytes %u times core map\n",
2323 param->length, param->iterations);
2325 retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2327 param->length, param->iterations,
2331 /* Tests for bulk I/O using premapped coherent buffer and odd address */
2333 if (dev->out_pipe == 0)
2335 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2336 "TEST 19: write odd addr %d bytes %u times premapped\n",
2337 param->length, param->iterations);
2339 retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2341 param->length, param->iterations,
2342 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, "test19");
2346 if (dev->in_pipe == 0)
2348 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2349 "TEST 20: read odd addr %d bytes %u times premapped\n",
2350 param->length, param->iterations);
2352 retval = test_unaligned_bulk(
2354 param->length, param->iterations,
2355 URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP, "test20");
2358 /* control write tests with unaligned buffer */
2360 if (!dev->info->ctrl_out)
2362 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2363 "TEST 21: %d ep0out odd addr, %d..%d vary %d\n",
2365 realworld ? 1 : 0, param->length,
2367 retval = ctrl_out(dev, param->iterations,
2368 param->length, param->vary, 1);
2371 /* unaligned iso tests */
2373 if (dev->out_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2375 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2376 "TEST 22: write %d iso odd, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2378 param->sglen, param->length);
2379 retval = test_iso_queue(dev, param,
2380 dev->out_iso_pipe, dev->iso_out, 1);
2384 if (dev->in_iso_pipe == 0 || param->sglen == 0)
2386 dev_info(&intf->dev,
2387 "TEST 23: read %d iso odd, %d entries of %d bytes\n",
2389 param->sglen, param->length);
2390 retval = test_iso_queue(dev, param,
2391 dev->in_iso_pipe, dev->iso_in, 1);
2394 /* unlink URBs from a bulk-OUT queue */
2396 if (dev->out_pipe == 0 || !param->length || param->sglen < 4)
2399 dev_info(&intf->dev, "TEST 24: unlink from %d queues of "
2400 "%d %d-byte writes\n",
2401 param->iterations, param->sglen, param->length);
2402 for (i = param->iterations; retval == 0 && i > 0; --i) {
2403 retval = unlink_queued(dev, dev->out_pipe,
2404 param->sglen, param->length);
2407 "unlink queued writes failed %d, "
2408 "iterations left %d\n", retval, i);
2415 do_gettimeofday(¶m->duration);
2416 param->duration.tv_sec -= start.tv_sec;
2417 param->duration.tv_usec -= start.tv_usec;
2418 if (param->duration.tv_usec < 0) {
2419 param->duration.tv_usec += 1000 * 1000;
2420 param->duration.tv_sec -= 1;
2422 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2426 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2428 static unsigned force_interrupt;
2429 module_param(force_interrupt, uint, 0);
2430 MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_interrupt, "0 = test default; else interrupt");
2433 static unsigned short vendor;
2434 module_param(vendor, ushort, 0);
2435 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "vendor code (from usb-if)");
2437 static unsigned short product;
2438 module_param(product, ushort, 0);
2439 MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "product code (from vendor)");
2443 usbtest_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
2445 struct usb_device *udev;
2446 struct usbtest_dev *dev;
2447 struct usbtest_info *info;
2448 char *rtest, *wtest;
2449 char *irtest, *iwtest;
2451 udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
2454 /* specify devices by module parameters? */
2455 if (id->match_flags == 0) {
2456 /* vendor match required, product match optional */
2457 if (!vendor || le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor) != (u16)vendor)
2459 if (product && le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct) != (u16)product)
2461 dev_info(&intf->dev, "matched module params, "
2462 "vend=0x%04x prod=0x%04x\n",
2463 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
2464 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
2468 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2471 info = (struct usbtest_info *) id->driver_info;
2473 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
2477 /* cacheline-aligned scratch for i/o */
2478 dev->buf = kmalloc(TBUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2479 if (dev->buf == NULL) {
2484 /* NOTE this doesn't yet test the handful of difference that are
2485 * visible with high speed interrupts: bigger maxpacket (1K) and
2486 * "high bandwidth" modes (up to 3 packets/uframe).
2489 irtest = iwtest = "";
2490 if (force_interrupt || udev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
2492 dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(udev, info->ep_in);
2496 dev->out_pipe = usb_sndintpipe(udev, info->ep_out);
2497 wtest = " intr-out";
2500 if (override_alt >= 0 || info->autoconf) {
2503 status = get_endpoints(dev, intf);
2505 WARNING(dev, "couldn't get endpoints, %d\n",
2511 /* may find bulk or ISO pipes */
2514 dev->in_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev,
2517 dev->out_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(udev,
2523 wtest = " bulk-out";
2524 if (dev->in_iso_pipe)
2526 if (dev->out_iso_pipe)
2527 iwtest = " iso-out";
2530 usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev);
2531 dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s\n", info->name);
2532 dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s {control%s%s%s%s%s} tests%s\n",
2533 usb_speed_string(udev->speed),
2534 info->ctrl_out ? " in/out" : "",
2537 info->alt >= 0 ? " (+alt)" : "");
2541 static int usbtest_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
2546 static int usbtest_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2552 static void usbtest_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
2554 struct usbtest_dev *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
2556 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
2557 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect\n");
2561 /* Basic testing only needs a device that can source or sink bulk traffic.
2562 * Any device can test control transfers (default with GENERIC binding).
2564 * Several entries work with the default EP0 implementation that's built
2565 * into EZ-USB chips. There's a default vendor ID which can be overridden
2566 * by (very) small config EEPROMS, but otherwise all these devices act
2567 * identically until firmware is loaded: only EP0 works. It turns out
2568 * to be easy to make other endpoints work, without modifying that EP0
2569 * behavior. For now, we expect that kind of firmware.
2572 /* an21xx or fx versions of ez-usb */
2573 static struct usbtest_info ez1_info = {
2574 .name = "EZ-USB device",
2580 /* fx2 version of ez-usb */
2581 static struct usbtest_info ez2_info = {
2582 .name = "FX2 device",
2588 /* ezusb family device with dedicated usb test firmware,
2590 static struct usbtest_info fw_info = {
2591 .name = "usb test device",
2595 .autoconf = 1, /* iso and ctrl_out need autoconf */
2597 .iso = 1, /* iso_ep's are #8 in/out */
2600 /* peripheral running Linux and 'zero.c' test firmware, or
2601 * its user-mode cousin. different versions of this use
2602 * different hardware with the same vendor/product codes.
2603 * host side MUST rely on the endpoint descriptors.
2605 static struct usbtest_info gz_info = {
2606 .name = "Linux gadget zero",
2613 static struct usbtest_info um_info = {
2614 .name = "Linux user mode test driver",
2619 static struct usbtest_info um2_info = {
2620 .name = "Linux user mode ISO test driver",
2627 /* this is a nice source of high speed bulk data;
2628 * uses an FX2, with firmware provided in the device
2630 static struct usbtest_info ibot2_info = {
2631 .name = "iBOT2 webcam",
2638 /* we can use any device to test control traffic */
2639 static struct usbtest_info generic_info = {
2640 .name = "Generic USB device",
2646 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
2648 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2650 /* EZ-USB devices which download firmware to replace (or in our
2651 * case augment) the default device implementation.
2654 /* generic EZ-USB FX controller */
2655 { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x2235),
2656 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info,
2659 /* CY3671 development board with EZ-USB FX */
2660 { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x0080),
2661 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info,
2664 /* generic EZ-USB FX2 controller (or development board) */
2665 { USB_DEVICE(0x04b4, 0x8613),
2666 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez2_info,
2669 /* re-enumerated usb test device firmware */
2670 { USB_DEVICE(0xfff0, 0xfff0),
2671 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &fw_info,
2674 /* "Gadget Zero" firmware runs under Linux */
2675 { USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a0),
2676 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &gz_info,
2679 /* so does a user-mode variant */
2680 { USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a4),
2681 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &um_info,
2684 /* ... and a user-mode variant that talks iso */
2685 { USB_DEVICE(0x0525, 0xa4a3),
2686 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &um2_info,
2690 /* Keyspan 19qi uses an21xx (original EZ-USB) */
2691 /* this does not coexist with the real Keyspan 19qi driver! */
2692 { USB_DEVICE(0x06cd, 0x010b),
2693 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ez1_info,
2697 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2700 /* iBOT2 makes a nice source of high speed bulk-in data */
2701 /* this does not coexist with a real iBOT2 driver! */
2702 { USB_DEVICE(0x0b62, 0x0059),
2703 .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ibot2_info,
2707 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2710 /* module params can specify devices to use for control tests */
2711 { .driver_info = (unsigned long) &generic_info, },
2714 /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/
2718 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
2720 static struct usb_driver usbtest_driver = {
2722 .id_table = id_table,
2723 .probe = usbtest_probe,
2724 .unlocked_ioctl = usbtest_ioctl,
2725 .disconnect = usbtest_disconnect,
2726 .suspend = usbtest_suspend,
2727 .resume = usbtest_resume,
2730 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2732 static int __init usbtest_init(void)
2736 pr_debug("params: vend=0x%04x prod=0x%04x\n", vendor, product);
2738 return usb_register(&usbtest_driver);
2740 module_init(usbtest_init);
2742 static void __exit usbtest_exit(void)
2744 usb_deregister(&usbtest_driver);
2746 module_exit(usbtest_exit);
2748 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Core/HCD Testing Driver");
2749 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");