4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Hermann Kneissel herkne@gmx.de
6 * The latest version of the driver can be found at
7 * http://sourceforge.net/projects/garmin-gps/
9 * This driver has been derived from v2.1 of the visor driver.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111 USA
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/tty.h>
32 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
33 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/usb.h>
39 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
41 /* the mode to be set when the port ist opened */
42 static int initial_mode = 1;
47 #define GARMIN_VENDOR_ID 0x091E
53 #define VERSION_MAJOR 0
54 #define VERSION_MINOR 36
57 #define _DRIVER_VERSION(a, b) "v" _STR(a) "." _STR(b)
58 #define DRIVER_VERSION _DRIVER_VERSION(VERSION_MAJOR, VERSION_MINOR)
59 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "hermann kneissel"
60 #define DRIVER_DESC "garmin gps driver"
62 /* error codes returned by the driver */
63 #define EINVPKT 1000 /* invalid packet structure */
66 /* size of the header of a packet using the usb protocol */
67 #define GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH 12
69 /* max. possible size of a packet using the serial protocol */
70 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ (3 + 255 + 3)
72 /* max. possible size of a packet with worst case stuffing */
73 #define MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED (MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ + 256)
75 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (no stuffing) packet
76 * (the document protocol does not contain packets with a larger
77 * size, but in theory a packet may be 64k+12 bytes - if in
78 * later protocol versions larger packet sizes occur, this value
79 * should be increased accordingly, so the input buffer is always
80 * large enough the store a complete packet inclusive header) */
81 #define GPS_IN_BUFSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ)
83 /* size of a buffer able to hold a complete (incl. stuffing) packet */
84 #define GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+MAX_SERIAL_PKT_SIZ_STUFFED)
86 /* where to place the packet id of a serial packet, so we can
87 * prepend the usb-packet header without the need to move the
89 #define GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)
91 /* max. size of incoming private packets (header+1 param) */
92 #define PRIVPKTSIZ (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+4)
94 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_TRANSPORT 0
95 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL 20
96 /* our own layer-id to use for some control mechanisms */
97 #define GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE 0x01106E4B
99 #define GARMIN_PKTID_PVT_DATA 51
100 #define GARMIN_PKTID_L001_COMMAND_DATA 10
102 #define CMND_ABORT_TRANSFER 0
104 /* packet ids used in private layer */
105 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEBUG 1
106 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE 2
107 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ 3
108 #define PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP 4
109 #define PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ 5
110 #define PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE 6
118 /* structure used to queue incoming packets */
119 struct garmin_packet {
120 struct list_head list;
122 /* the real size of the data array, always > 0 */
127 /* structure used to keep the current state of the driver */
135 struct timer_list timer;
136 struct usb_serial_port *port;
140 __u8 inbuffer [GPS_IN_BUFSIZ]; /* tty -> usb */
141 __u8 outbuffer[GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ]; /* usb -> tty */
144 struct list_head pktlist;
149 #define STATE_INITIAL_DELAY 1
150 #define STATE_TIMEOUT 2
151 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ1 3
152 #define STATE_SESSION_REQ2 4
153 #define STATE_ACTIVE 5
155 #define STATE_RESET 8
156 #define STATE_DISCONNECTED 9
157 #define STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK 10
158 #define STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA 11
160 #define MODE_NATIVE 0
161 #define MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL 1
163 /* Flags used in garmin_data.flags: */
164 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY_MASK 0x00C0
165 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN 0x0080
166 #define FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY2_SEEN 0x0040
167 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE 0x0020
168 #define FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART 0x0010
169 #define FLAGS_THROTTLED 0x0008
170 #define APP_REQ_SEEN 0x0004
171 #define APP_RESP_SEEN 0x0002
172 #define CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED 0x0001
174 #define FLAGS_QUEUING 0x0100
175 #define FLAGS_DROP_DATA 0x0800
177 #define FLAGS_GSP_SKIP 0x1000
178 #define FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN 0x2000
185 /* function prototypes */
186 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p);
187 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port *port,
188 const unsigned char *buf, int count,
191 /* some special packets to be send or received */
192 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ[]
193 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
194 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY[]
195 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0 };
196 static unsigned char const GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY[]
197 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
198 static unsigned char const GARMIN_APP_LAYER_REPLY[]
200 static unsigned char const GARMIN_START_PVT_REQ[]
201 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 49, 0 };
202 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_PVT_REQ[]
203 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 50, 0 };
204 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ[]
205 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
206 static unsigned char const GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2[]
207 = { 20, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
208 static unsigned char const PRIVATE_REQ[]
209 = { 0x4B, 0x6E, 0x10, 0x01, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0 };
213 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
214 /* the same device id seems to be used by all
215 usb enabled GPS devices */
216 { USB_DEVICE(GARMIN_VENDOR_ID, 3) },
217 { } /* Terminating entry */
220 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
222 static struct usb_driver garmin_driver = {
223 .name = "garmin_gps",
224 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
225 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
226 .id_table = id_table,
231 static inline int getLayerId(const __u8 *usbPacket)
233 return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket));
236 static inline int getPacketId(const __u8 *usbPacket)
238 return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket+4));
241 static inline int getDataLength(const __u8 *usbPacket)
243 return __le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(usbPacket+8));
248 * check if the usb-packet in buf contains an abort-transfer command.
249 * (if yes, all queued data will be dropped)
251 static inline int isAbortTrfCmnd(const unsigned char *buf)
253 if (0 == memcmp(buf, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ,
254 sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ)) ||
255 0 == memcmp(buf, GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2,
256 sizeof(GARMIN_STOP_TRANSFER_REQ_V2)))
264 static void send_to_tty(struct usb_serial_port *port,
265 char *data, unsigned int actual_length)
267 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
269 if (tty && actual_length) {
271 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
272 __func__, actual_length, data);
274 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, actual_length);
275 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
281 /******************************************************************************
282 * packet queue handling
283 ******************************************************************************/
286 * queue a received (usb-)packet for later processing
288 static int pkt_add(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
289 unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_length)
294 struct garmin_packet *pkt;
296 /* process only packets containg data ... */
298 pkt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_packet)+data_length,
301 dev_err(&garmin_data_p->port->dev, "out of memory\n");
304 pkt->size = data_length;
305 memcpy(pkt->data, data, data_length);
307 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
308 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_QUEUING;
309 result = list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist);
310 pkt->seq = garmin_data_p->seq_counter++;
311 list_add_tail(&pkt->list, &garmin_data_p->pktlist);
312 state = garmin_data_p->state;
313 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
315 dbg("%s - added: pkt: %d - %d bytes",
316 __func__, pkt->seq, data_length);
318 /* in serial mode, if someone is waiting for data from
319 the device, convert and send the next packet to tty. */
320 if (result && (state == STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA))
321 gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p);
327 /* get the next pending packet */
328 static struct garmin_packet *pkt_pop(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
331 struct garmin_packet *result = NULL;
333 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
334 if (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist)) {
335 result = (struct garmin_packet *)garmin_data_p->pktlist.next;
336 list_del(&result->list);
338 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
343 /* free up all queued data */
344 static void pkt_clear(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
347 struct garmin_packet *result = NULL;
351 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
352 while (!list_empty(&garmin_data_p->pktlist)) {
353 result = (struct garmin_packet *)garmin_data_p->pktlist.next;
354 list_del(&result->list);
357 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
361 /******************************************************************************
362 * garmin serial protocol handling handling
363 ******************************************************************************/
365 /* send an ack packet back to the tty */
366 static int gsp_send_ack(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p, __u8 pkt_id)
373 dbg("%s - pkt-id: 0x%X.", __func__, 0xFF & pkt_id);
389 *ptr++ = 0xFF & (-cksum);
395 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, pkt, l);
402 * called for a complete packet received from tty layer
404 * the complete packet (pktid ... cksum) is in garmin_data_p->inbuf starting
405 * at GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET.
407 * count - number of bytes in the input buffer including space reserved for
408 * the usb header: GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET + number of bytes in packet
409 * (including pkt-id, data-length a. cksum)
411 static int gsp_rec_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p, int count)
414 const __u8 *recpkt = garmin_data_p->inbuffer+GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
415 __le32 *usbdata = (__le32 *) garmin_data_p->inbuffer;
419 int pktid = recpkt[0];
420 int size = recpkt[1];
422 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &garmin_data_p->port->dev,
423 __func__, count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET, recpkt);
425 if (size != (count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET-3)) {
426 dbg("%s - invalid size, expected %d bytes, got %d",
427 __func__, size, (count-GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET-3));
434 /* sanity check, remove after test ... */
435 if ((__u8 *)&(usbdata[3]) != recpkt) {
436 dbg("%s - ptr mismatch %p - %p",
437 __func__, &(usbdata[4]), recpkt);
446 if ((0xff & (cksum + *recpkt)) != 0) {
447 dbg("%s - invalid checksum, expected %02x, got %02x",
448 __func__, 0xff & -cksum, 0xff & *recpkt);
452 usbdata[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL);
453 usbdata[1] = __cpu_to_le32(pktid);
454 usbdata[2] = __cpu_to_le32(size);
456 garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p->port, garmin_data_p->inbuffer,
457 GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+size, 0);
459 /* if this was an abort-transfer command, flush all
461 if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p->inbuffer)) {
462 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
463 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
464 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
465 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
474 * Called for data received from tty
476 * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet or even
479 * input record should be a serial-record, but it may not be complete.
480 * Copy it into our local buffer, until an etx is seen (or an error
482 * Once the record is complete, convert into a usb packet and send it
483 * to the bulk pipe, send an ack back to the tty.
485 * If the input is an ack, just send the last queued packet to the
488 * if the input is an abort command, drop all queued data.
491 static int gsp_receive(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
492 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
496 int ack_or_nak_seen = 0;
499 /* dleSeen: set if last byte read was a DLE */
501 /* skip: if set, skip incoming data until possible start of
507 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
508 dest = garmin_data_p->inbuffer;
509 size = garmin_data_p->insize;
510 dleSeen = garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
511 skip = garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
514 /* dbg("%s - dle=%d skip=%d size=%d count=%d",
515 __func__, dleSeen, skip, size, count); */
518 size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
520 while (offs < count) {
526 if (skip) { /* start of a new pkt */
528 size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
530 } else if (dleSeen) {
536 } else if (data == ETX) {
538 /* packet complete */
540 data = dest[GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET];
543 ack_or_nak_seen = ACK;
544 dbg("ACK packet complete.");
545 } else if (data == NAK) {
546 ack_or_nak_seen = NAK;
547 dbg("NAK packet complete.");
549 dbg("packet complete - id=0x%X.",
551 gsp_rec_packet(garmin_data_p, size);
555 size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
563 size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
570 if (size >= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ) {
571 dbg("%s - packet too large.", __func__);
573 size = GSP_INITIAL_OFFSET;
578 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
580 garmin_data_p->insize = size;
582 /* copy flags back to structure */
584 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
586 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_GSP_SKIP;
589 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
591 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_GSP_DLESEEN;
593 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
595 if (ack_or_nak_seen) {
596 if (gsp_next_packet(garmin_data_p) > 0)
597 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
599 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA;
607 * Sends a usb packet to the tty
609 * Assumes, that all packages and at an usb-packet boundary.
611 * return <0 on error, 0 if packet is incomplete or > 0 if packet was sent
613 static int gsp_send(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
614 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
616 const unsigned char *src;
624 dbg("%s - state %d - %d bytes.", __func__,
625 garmin_data_p->state, count);
627 k = garmin_data_p->outsize;
628 if ((k+count) > GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ) {
629 dbg("packet too large");
630 garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
634 memcpy(garmin_data_p->outbuffer+k, buf, count);
636 garmin_data_p->outsize = k;
638 if (k >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
639 pktid = getPacketId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
640 datalen = getDataLength(garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
641 i = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH + datalen;
648 dbg("%s - %d bytes in buffer, %d bytes in pkt.", __func__, k, i);
650 /* garmin_data_p->outbuffer now contains a complete packet */
652 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &garmin_data_p->port->dev,
653 __func__, k, garmin_data_p->outbuffer);
655 garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
657 if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL != getLayerId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer)) {
658 dbg("not an application packet (%d)",
659 getLayerId(garmin_data_p->outbuffer));
664 dbg("packet-id %d too large", pktid);
669 dbg("packet-size %d too large", datalen);
673 /* the serial protocol should be able to handle this packet */
676 src = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
677 for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
682 src = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
683 if (k > (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH-2)) {
684 /* can't add stuffing DLEs in place, move data to end
686 dst = garmin_data_p->outbuffer+GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ-datalen;
687 memcpy(dst, src, datalen);
691 dst = garmin_data_p->outbuffer;
701 for (i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
709 cksum = 0xFF & -cksum;
716 i = dst-garmin_data_p->outbuffer;
718 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, garmin_data_p->outbuffer, i);
720 garmin_data_p->pkt_id = pktid;
721 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_WAIT_TTY_ACK;
728 * Process the next pending data packet - if there is one
730 static int gsp_next_packet(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
733 struct garmin_packet *pkt = NULL;
735 while ((pkt = pkt_pop(garmin_data_p)) != NULL) {
736 dbg("%s - next pkt: %d", __func__, pkt->seq);
737 result = gsp_send(garmin_data_p, pkt->data, pkt->size);
749 /******************************************************************************
751 ******************************************************************************/
755 * Called for data received from tty
757 * The input data is expected to be in garmin usb-packet format.
759 * buf contains the data read, it may span more than one packet
760 * or even incomplete packets
762 static int nat_receive(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
763 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
771 while (offs < count) {
772 /* if buffer contains header, copy rest of data */
773 if (garmin_data_p->insize >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH)
774 len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH
775 +getDataLength(garmin_data_p->inbuffer);
777 len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH;
779 if (len >= GPS_IN_BUFSIZ) {
780 /* seems to be an invalid packet, ignore rest
782 dbg("%s - packet size too large: %d", __func__, len);
783 garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
787 len -= garmin_data_p->insize;
788 if (len > (count-offs))
791 dest = garmin_data_p->inbuffer
792 + garmin_data_p->insize;
793 memcpy(dest, buf+offs, len);
794 garmin_data_p->insize += len;
799 /* do we have a complete packet ? */
800 if (garmin_data_p->insize >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
801 len = GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+
802 getDataLength(garmin_data_p->inbuffer);
803 if (garmin_data_p->insize >= len) {
804 garmin_write_bulk(garmin_data_p->port,
805 garmin_data_p->inbuffer,
807 garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
809 /* if this was an abort-transfer command,
810 flush all queued data. */
811 if (isAbortTrfCmnd(garmin_data_p->inbuffer)) {
812 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock,
814 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
815 spin_unlock_irqrestore(
816 &garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
817 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
826 /******************************************************************************
828 ******************************************************************************/
830 static void priv_status_resp(struct usb_serial_port *port)
832 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
833 __le32 *pkt = (__le32 *)garmin_data_p->privpkt;
835 pkt[0] = __cpu_to_le32(GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE);
836 pkt[1] = __cpu_to_le32(PRIV_PKTID_INFO_RESP);
837 pkt[2] = __cpu_to_le32(12);
838 pkt[3] = __cpu_to_le32(VERSION_MAJOR << 16 | VERSION_MINOR);
839 pkt[4] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p->mode);
840 pkt[5] = __cpu_to_le32(garmin_data_p->serial_num);
842 send_to_tty(port, (__u8 *)pkt, 6 * 4);
846 /******************************************************************************
847 * Garmin specific driver functions
848 ******************************************************************************/
850 static int process_resetdev_request(struct usb_serial_port *port)
854 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
856 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
857 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~(CLEAR_HALT_REQUIRED);
858 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_RESET;
859 garmin_data_p->serial_num = 0;
860 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
862 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
863 dbg("%s - usb_reset_device", __func__);
864 status = usb_reset_device(port->serial->dev);
866 dbg("%s - usb_reset_device failed: %d",
874 * clear all cached data
876 static int garmin_clear(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
881 /* flush all queued data */
882 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
884 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
885 garmin_data_p->insize = 0;
886 garmin_data_p->outsize = 0;
887 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
893 static int garmin_init_session(struct usb_serial_port *port)
895 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
896 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
901 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
903 dbg("%s - adding interrupt input", __func__);
904 status = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
906 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev,
907 "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb, error %d\n",
912 * using the initialization method from gpsbabel. See comments in
913 * gpsbabel/jeeps/gpslibusb.c gusb_reset_toggles()
916 dbg("%s - starting session ...", __func__);
917 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
919 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
920 status = garmin_write_bulk(port,
921 GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ,
922 sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REQ), 0);
937 static int garmin_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
941 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
943 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
945 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
946 garmin_data_p->mode = initial_mode;
947 garmin_data_p->count = 0;
948 garmin_data_p->flags &= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN;
949 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
951 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
952 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
953 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
955 if (garmin_data_p->state == STATE_RESET)
956 status = garmin_init_session(port);
958 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_ACTIVE;
963 static void garmin_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
965 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
966 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
968 dbg("%s - port %d - mode=%d state=%d flags=0x%X", __func__,
969 port->number, garmin_data_p->mode,
970 garmin_data_p->state, garmin_data_p->flags);
975 mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
977 if (!port->serial->disconnected)
978 garmin_clear(garmin_data_p);
980 /* shutdown our urbs */
981 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
982 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
984 /* keep reset state so we know that we must start a new session */
985 if (garmin_data_p->state != STATE_RESET)
986 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
988 mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
992 static void garmin_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
994 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
997 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p =
998 usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1000 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
1002 if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL == getLayerId(urb->transfer_buffer)) {
1004 if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1005 gsp_send_ack(garmin_data_p,
1006 ((__u8 *)urb->transfer_buffer)[4]);
1009 usb_serial_port_softint(port);
1012 /* Ignore errors that resulted from garmin_write_bulk with
1015 /* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
1016 kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
1020 static int garmin_write_bulk(struct usb_serial_port *port,
1021 const unsigned char *buf, int count,
1024 unsigned long flags;
1025 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
1026 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1028 unsigned char *buffer;
1031 dbg("%s - port %d, state %d", __func__, port->number,
1032 garmin_data_p->state);
1034 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1035 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_DROP_DATA;
1036 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1038 buffer = kmalloc(count, GFP_ATOMIC);
1040 dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
1044 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1046 dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
1051 memcpy(buffer, buf, count);
1053 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, buffer);
1055 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
1056 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
1057 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
1059 garmin_write_bulk_callback,
1060 dismiss_ack ? NULL : port);
1061 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1063 if (GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL == getLayerId(buffer)) {
1065 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1066 garmin_data_p->flags |= APP_REQ_SEEN;
1067 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1069 if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1070 pkt_clear(garmin_data_p);
1071 garmin_data_p->state = STATE_GSP_WAIT_DATA;
1075 /* send it down the pipe */
1076 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1079 "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n",
1084 /* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
1085 * really free it when it is finished with it */
1091 static int garmin_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
1092 const unsigned char *buf, int count)
1094 int pktid, pktsiz, len;
1095 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1096 __le32 *privpkt = (__le32 *)garmin_data_p->privpkt;
1098 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, buf);
1100 if (garmin_data_p->state == STATE_RESET)
1103 /* check for our private packets */
1104 if (count >= GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH) {
1109 memcpy(garmin_data_p->privpkt, buf, len);
1111 pktsiz = getDataLength(garmin_data_p->privpkt);
1112 pktid = getPacketId(garmin_data_p->privpkt);
1114 if (count == (GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH+pktsiz)
1115 && GARMIN_LAYERID_PRIVATE ==
1116 getLayerId(garmin_data_p->privpkt)) {
1118 dbg("%s - processing private request %d",
1121 /* drop all unfinished transfers */
1122 garmin_clear(garmin_data_p);
1126 case PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEBUG:
1129 debug = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1130 dbg("%s - debug level set to 0x%X",
1134 case PRIV_PKTID_SET_MODE:
1137 garmin_data_p->mode = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1138 dbg("%s - mode set to %d",
1139 __func__, garmin_data_p->mode);
1142 case PRIV_PKTID_INFO_REQ:
1143 priv_status_resp(port);
1146 case PRIV_PKTID_RESET_REQ:
1147 process_resetdev_request(port);
1150 case PRIV_PKTID_SET_DEF_MODE:
1153 initial_mode = __le32_to_cpu(privpkt[3]);
1154 dbg("%s - initial_mode set to %d",
1156 garmin_data_p->mode);
1163 if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1164 return gsp_receive(garmin_data_p, buf, count);
1165 } else { /* MODE_NATIVE */
1166 return nat_receive(garmin_data_p, buf, count);
1171 static int garmin_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
1173 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1175 * Report back the bytes currently available in the output buffer.
1177 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1178 return GPS_OUT_BUFSIZ-garmin_data_p->outsize;
1182 static void garmin_read_process(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p,
1183 unsigned char *data, unsigned data_length,
1186 unsigned long flags;
1188 if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_DROP_DATA) {
1189 /* abort-transfer cmd is actice */
1190 dbg("%s - pkt dropped", __func__);
1191 } else if (garmin_data_p->state != STATE_DISCONNECTED &&
1192 garmin_data_p->state != STATE_RESET) {
1194 /* if throttling is active or postprecessing is required
1195 put the received data in the input queue, otherwise
1196 send it directly to the tty port */
1197 if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_QUEUING) {
1198 pkt_add(garmin_data_p, data, data_length);
1199 } else if (bulk_data ||
1200 getLayerId(data) == GARMIN_LAYERID_APPL) {
1202 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1203 garmin_data_p->flags |= APP_RESP_SEEN;
1204 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1206 if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_GARMIN_SERIAL) {
1207 pkt_add(garmin_data_p, data, data_length);
1209 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, data,
1213 /* ignore system layer packets ... */
1218 static void garmin_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
1220 unsigned long flags;
1221 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1222 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
1223 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1224 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
1225 int status = urb->status;
1228 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
1231 dbg("%s - bad serial pointer, exiting", __func__);
1236 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
1241 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
1242 __func__, urb->actual_length, data);
1244 garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p, data, urb->actual_length, 1);
1246 if (urb->actual_length == 0 &&
1247 0 != (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART)) {
1248 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1249 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART;
1250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1251 retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1254 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1256 } else if (urb->actual_length > 0) {
1257 /* Continue trying to read until nothing more is received */
1258 if (0 == (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_THROTTLED)) {
1259 retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1262 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, "
1263 "error %d\n", __func__, retval);
1266 dbg("%s - end of bulk data", __func__);
1267 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1268 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE;
1269 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1274 static void garmin_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
1276 unsigned long flags;
1278 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
1279 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
1280 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1281 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
1282 int status = urb->status;
1291 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
1292 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
1296 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
1301 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
1302 urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
1304 if (urb->actual_length == sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY) &&
1305 0 == memcmp(data, GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY,
1306 sizeof(GARMIN_BULK_IN_AVAIL_REPLY))) {
1308 dbg("%s - bulk data available.", __func__);
1310 if (0 == (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE)) {
1312 /* bulk data available */
1313 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, serial->dev,
1314 usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev,
1315 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
1316 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
1317 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1318 garmin_read_bulk_callback, port);
1319 retval = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1322 "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
1325 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1326 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE;
1327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock,
1331 /* bulk-in transfer still active */
1332 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1333 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_BULK_IN_RESTART;
1334 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1337 } else if (urb->actual_length == (4+sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY))
1338 && 0 == memcmp(data, GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY,
1339 sizeof(GARMIN_START_SESSION_REPLY))) {
1341 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1342 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_SESSION_REPLY1_SEEN;
1343 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1345 /* save the serial number */
1346 garmin_data_p->serial_num = __le32_to_cpup(
1347 (__le32 *)(data+GARMIN_PKTHDR_LENGTH));
1349 dbg("%s - start-of-session reply seen - serial %u.",
1350 __func__, garmin_data_p->serial_num);
1353 garmin_read_process(garmin_data_p, data, urb->actual_length, 0);
1355 retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1357 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
1358 "%s - Error %d submitting interrupt urb\n",
1364 * Sends the next queued packt to the tty port (garmin native mode only)
1365 * and then sets a timer to call itself again until all queued data
1368 static int garmin_flush_queue(struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p)
1370 unsigned long flags;
1371 struct garmin_packet *pkt;
1373 if ((garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_THROTTLED) == 0) {
1374 pkt = pkt_pop(garmin_data_p);
1376 send_to_tty(garmin_data_p->port, pkt->data, pkt->size);
1378 mod_timer(&garmin_data_p->timer, (1)+jiffies);
1381 spin_lock_irqsave(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1382 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_QUEUING;
1383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&garmin_data_p->lock, flags);
1390 static void garmin_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
1392 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1393 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1395 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
1396 /* set flag, data received will be put into a queue
1397 for later processing */
1398 spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1399 garmin_data_p->flags |= FLAGS_QUEUING|FLAGS_THROTTLED;
1400 spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1404 static void garmin_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
1406 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
1407 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1410 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
1411 spin_lock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1412 garmin_data_p->flags &= ~FLAGS_THROTTLED;
1413 spin_unlock_irq(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1415 /* in native mode send queued data to tty, in
1416 serial mode nothing needs to be done here */
1417 if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_NATIVE)
1418 garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p);
1420 if (0 != (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_BULK_IN_ACTIVE)) {
1421 status = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1424 "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
1430 * The timer is currently only used to send queued packets to
1431 * the tty in cases where the protocol provides no own handshaking
1432 * to initiate the transfer.
1434 static void timeout_handler(unsigned long data)
1436 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = (struct garmin_data *) data;
1438 /* send the next queued packet to the tty port */
1439 if (garmin_data_p->mode == MODE_NATIVE)
1440 if (garmin_data_p->flags & FLAGS_QUEUING)
1441 garmin_flush_queue(garmin_data_p);
1446 static int garmin_attach(struct usb_serial *serial)
1449 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
1450 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = NULL;
1452 dbg("%s", __func__);
1454 garmin_data_p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct garmin_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1455 if (garmin_data_p == NULL) {
1456 dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - Out of memory\n", __func__);
1459 init_timer(&garmin_data_p->timer);
1460 spin_lock_init(&garmin_data_p->lock);
1461 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&garmin_data_p->pktlist);
1462 /* garmin_data_p->timer.expires = jiffies + session_timeout; */
1463 garmin_data_p->timer.data = (unsigned long)garmin_data_p;
1464 garmin_data_p->timer.function = timeout_handler;
1465 garmin_data_p->port = port;
1466 garmin_data_p->state = 0;
1467 garmin_data_p->flags = 0;
1468 garmin_data_p->count = 0;
1469 usb_set_serial_port_data(port, garmin_data_p);
1471 status = garmin_init_session(port);
1477 static void garmin_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
1479 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
1480 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1482 dbg("%s", __func__);
1484 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
1485 del_timer_sync(&garmin_data_p->timer);
1489 static void garmin_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
1491 struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
1492 struct garmin_data *garmin_data_p = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1494 dbg("%s", __func__);
1496 kfree(garmin_data_p);
1500 /* All of the device info needed */
1501 static struct usb_serial_driver garmin_device = {
1503 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1504 .name = "garmin_gps",
1506 .description = "Garmin GPS usb/tty",
1507 .usb_driver = &garmin_driver,
1508 .id_table = id_table,
1510 .open = garmin_open,
1511 .close = garmin_close,
1512 .throttle = garmin_throttle,
1513 .unthrottle = garmin_unthrottle,
1514 .attach = garmin_attach,
1515 .disconnect = garmin_disconnect,
1516 .release = garmin_release,
1517 .write = garmin_write,
1518 .write_room = garmin_write_room,
1519 .write_bulk_callback = garmin_write_bulk_callback,
1520 .read_bulk_callback = garmin_read_bulk_callback,
1521 .read_int_callback = garmin_read_int_callback,
1526 static int __init garmin_init(void)
1530 retval = usb_serial_register(&garmin_device);
1532 goto failed_garmin_register;
1533 retval = usb_register(&garmin_driver);
1535 goto failed_usb_register;
1536 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
1540 failed_usb_register:
1541 usb_serial_deregister(&garmin_device);
1542 failed_garmin_register:
1547 static void __exit garmin_exit(void)
1549 usb_deregister(&garmin_driver);
1550 usb_serial_deregister(&garmin_device);
1556 module_init(garmin_init);
1557 module_exit(garmin_exit);
1559 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1560 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1561 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1563 module_param(debug, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
1564 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");
1565 module_param(initial_mode, int, S_IRUGO);
1566 MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_mode, "Initial mode");