4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/kthread.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include "w1_family.h"
42 #include "w1_netlink.h"
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
48 static int w1_timeout = 10;
49 int w1_max_slave_count = 64;
50 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
52 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "time in seconds between automatic slave searches");
54 /* A search stops when w1_max_slave_count devices have been found in that
55 * search. The next search will start over and detect the same set of devices
56 * on a static 1-wire bus. Memory is not allocated based on this number, just
57 * on the number of devices known to the kernel. Having a high number does not
58 * consume additional resources. As a special case, if there is only one
59 * device on the network and w1_max_slave_count is set to 1, the device id can
60 * be read directly skipping the normal slower search process.
62 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_slave_count,
64 "maximum number of slaves detected in a search");
65 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
66 MODULE_PARM_DESC(slave_ttl,
67 "Number of searches not seeing a slave before it will be removed");
69 DEFINE_MUTEX(w1_mlock);
70 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
72 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
77 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
82 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
84 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
86 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s.\n", __func__, md->name);
87 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct w1_master) + sizeof(struct w1_bus_master));
91 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
93 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
95 dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Releasing %s [%p]\n", __func__, sl->name, sl);
97 w1_family_put(sl->family);
98 sl->master->slave_count--;
101 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
103 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
105 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
109 static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
110 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
112 struct w1_slave *sl = dev_to_w1_slave(dev);
113 ssize_t count = sizeof(sl->reg_num);
115 memcpy(buf, (u8 *)&sl->reg_num, count);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
120 static struct attribute *w1_slave_attrs[] = {
125 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(w1_slave);
129 static ssize_t rw_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
130 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
133 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
135 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
136 if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
141 w1_write_block(sl->master, buf, count);
144 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
148 static ssize_t rw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
149 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf, loff_t off,
152 struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
154 mutex_lock(&sl->master->mutex);
155 w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
156 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->mutex);
160 static BIN_ATTR_RW(rw, PAGE_SIZE);
162 static struct bin_attribute *w1_slave_bin_attrs[] = {
167 static const struct attribute_group w1_slave_default_group = {
168 .bin_attrs = w1_slave_bin_attrs,
171 static const struct attribute_group *w1_slave_default_groups[] = {
172 &w1_slave_default_group,
176 static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
177 .groups = w1_slave_default_groups,
180 static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
181 .fops = &w1_default_fops,
184 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
186 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
188 .match = w1_master_match,
192 struct device_driver w1_master_driver = {
193 .name = "w1_master_driver",
195 .probe = w1_master_probe,
198 struct device w1_master_device = {
201 .init_name = "w1 bus master",
202 .driver = &w1_master_driver,
203 .release = &w1_master_release
206 static struct device_driver w1_slave_driver = {
207 .name = "w1_slave_driver",
212 struct device w1_slave_device = {
215 .init_name = "w1 bus slave",
216 .driver = &w1_slave_driver,
217 .release = &w1_slave_release
221 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
223 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
226 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
227 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
228 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
233 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
234 struct device_attribute *attr,
235 const char * buf, size_t count)
238 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
241 ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
245 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
246 md->search_count = tmp;
247 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
248 /* Only wake if it is going to be searching. */
250 wake_up_process(md->thread);
255 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
256 struct device_attribute *attr,
259 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
262 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
263 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
264 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
269 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_pullup(struct device *dev,
270 struct device_attribute *attr,
271 const char *buf, size_t count)
274 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
277 ret = kstrtol(buf, 0, &tmp);
281 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
282 md->enable_pullup = tmp;
283 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
288 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pullup(struct device *dev,
289 struct device_attribute *attr,
292 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
295 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
296 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->enable_pullup);
297 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
302 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
304 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
307 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
308 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
309 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
313 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
316 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
320 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_max_slave_count(struct device *dev,
321 struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
324 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
326 if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &tmp) == -EINVAL || tmp < 1)
329 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
330 md->max_slave_count = tmp;
331 /* allow each time the max_slave_count is updated */
332 clear_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &md->flags);
333 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
338 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
340 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
343 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
344 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
345 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
349 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
351 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
354 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
355 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
356 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
360 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
362 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
365 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
366 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
367 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
371 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev,
372 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
374 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
376 struct list_head *ent, *n;
377 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
379 mutex_lock(&md->list_mutex);
381 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
382 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
384 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
387 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
389 mutex_unlock(&md->list_mutex);
391 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
394 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_add(struct device *dev,
395 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
398 c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
399 "write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to add slave\n");
400 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
403 static int w1_atoreg_num(struct device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count,
404 struct w1_reg_num *rn)
407 unsigned long long id;
411 /* The CRC value isn't read from the user because the sysfs directory
412 * doesn't include it and most messages from the bus search don't
413 * print it either. It would be unreasonable for the user to then
416 const char *error_msg = "bad slave string format, expecting "
420 dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
423 i = sscanf(buf, "%02x-%012llx", &family, &id);
425 dev_err(dev, "%s", error_msg);
431 rn64_le = cpu_to_le64(*(u64 *)rn);
432 rn->crc = w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn64_le, 7);
435 dev_info(dev, "With CRC device is %02x.%012llx.%02x.\n",
436 rn->family, (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
442 /* Searches the slaves in the w1_master and returns a pointer or NULL.
443 * Note: must not hold list_mutex
445 struct w1_slave *w1_slave_search_device(struct w1_master *dev,
446 struct w1_reg_num *rn)
449 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
450 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
451 if (sl->reg_num.family == rn->family &&
452 sl->reg_num.id == rn->id &&
453 sl->reg_num.crc == rn->crc) {
454 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
458 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
462 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_add(struct device *dev,
463 struct device_attribute *attr,
464 const char *buf, size_t count)
466 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
467 struct w1_reg_num rn;
469 ssize_t result = count;
471 if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
474 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
475 sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
476 /* It would be nice to do a targeted search one the one-wire bus
477 * for the new device to see if it is out there or not. But the
478 * current search doesn't support that.
481 dev_info(dev, "Device %s already exists\n", sl->name);
484 w1_attach_slave_device(md, &rn);
486 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
491 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_remove(struct device *dev,
492 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
495 c -= snprintf(buf+PAGE_SIZE - c, c,
496 "write device id xx-xxxxxxxxxxxx to remove slave\n");
497 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
500 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_remove(struct device *dev,
501 struct device_attribute *attr,
502 const char *buf, size_t count)
504 struct w1_master *md = dev_to_w1_master(dev);
505 struct w1_reg_num rn;
507 ssize_t result = count;
509 if (w1_atoreg_num(dev, buf, count, &rn))
512 mutex_lock(&md->mutex);
513 sl = w1_slave_search_device(md, &rn);
515 result = w1_slave_detach(sl);
516 /* refcnt 0 means it was detached in the call */
520 dev_info(dev, "Device %02x-%012llx doesn't exists\n", rn.family,
521 (unsigned long long)rn.id);
524 mutex_unlock(&md->mutex);
529 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
530 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
531 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
532 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
534 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
535 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
536 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
537 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
538 w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
540 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
541 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
542 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
543 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
544 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
545 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
546 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
547 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
548 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(pullup, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
549 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(add, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
550 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(remove, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
552 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
553 &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
554 &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
555 &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
556 &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
557 &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
558 &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
559 &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
560 &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
561 &w1_master_attribute_pullup.attr,
562 &w1_master_attribute_add.attr,
563 &w1_master_attribute_remove.attr,
567 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
568 .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
571 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
573 return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
576 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
578 sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
581 static int w1_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
583 struct w1_master *md = NULL;
584 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
585 char *event_owner, *name;
588 if (dev->driver == &w1_master_driver) {
589 md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
590 event_owner = "master";
592 } else if (dev->driver == &w1_slave_driver) {
593 sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
594 event_owner = "slave";
597 dev_dbg(dev, "Unknown event.\n");
601 dev_dbg(dev, "Hotplug event for %s %s, bus_id=%s.\n",
602 event_owner, name, dev_name(dev));
604 if (dev->driver != &w1_slave_driver || !sl)
607 err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_FID=%02X", sl->reg_num.family);
611 err = add_uevent_var(env, "W1_SLAVE_ID=%024LX",
612 (unsigned long long)sl->reg_num.id);
617 static int w1_family_notify(unsigned long action, struct w1_slave *sl)
619 struct w1_family_ops *fops;
622 fops = sl->family->fops;
628 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
629 /* if the family driver needs to initialize something... */
630 if (fops->add_slave) {
631 err = fops->add_slave(sl);
634 "add_slave() call failed. err=%d\n",
640 err = sysfs_create_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
643 "sysfs group creation failed. err=%d\n",
650 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
651 if (fops->remove_slave)
652 sl->family->fops->remove_slave(sl);
654 sysfs_remove_groups(&sl->dev.kobj, fops->groups);
660 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
664 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
665 sl->dev.driver = &w1_slave_driver;
666 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
667 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
668 sl->dev.groups = w1_slave_groups;
670 dev_set_name(&sl->dev, "%02x-%012llx",
671 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
672 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
673 snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
675 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
676 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
678 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s as %p.\n", __func__,
679 dev_name(&sl->dev), sl);
681 /* suppress for w1_family_notify before sending KOBJ_ADD */
682 dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, true);
684 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
687 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
688 dev_name(&sl->dev), err);
691 w1_family_notify(BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, sl);
693 dev_set_uevent_suppress(&sl->dev, false);
694 kobject_uevent(&sl->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
696 mutex_lock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
697 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
698 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
703 int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
708 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
710 sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
713 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
719 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
721 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
723 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
724 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
725 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 1);
726 atomic_inc(&sl->master->refcnt);
728 /* slave modules need to be loaded in a context with unlocked mutex */
729 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
730 request_module("w1-family-0x%0x", rn->family);
731 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
733 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
734 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
736 f= &w1_default_family;
737 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
738 rn->family, rn->family,
739 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
742 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
747 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
749 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
751 w1_family_put(sl->family);
756 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
759 memcpy(msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id));
760 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
761 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
766 int w1_unref_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
768 struct w1_master *dev = sl->master;
770 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
771 refcnt = atomic_sub_return(1, &sl->refcnt);
773 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
775 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s [%p].\n", __func__,
778 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
780 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
781 memcpy(msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id));
782 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
783 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
785 w1_family_notify(BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, sl);
786 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
788 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
792 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
793 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
797 int w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
799 /* Only detach a slave once as it decreases the refcnt each time. */
801 mutex_lock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
802 destroy_now = !test_bit(W1_SLAVE_DETACH, &sl->flags);
803 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_DETACH, &sl->flags);
804 mutex_unlock(&sl->master->list_mutex);
807 destroy_now = !w1_unref_slave(sl);
808 return destroy_now ? 0 : -EBUSY;
811 struct w1_master *w1_search_master_id(u32 id)
813 struct w1_master *dev;
816 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
817 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
820 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
824 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
826 return (found)?dev:NULL;
829 struct w1_slave *w1_search_slave(struct w1_reg_num *id)
831 struct w1_master *dev;
832 struct w1_slave *sl = NULL;
835 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
836 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
837 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
838 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
839 if (sl->reg_num.family == id->family &&
840 sl->reg_num.id == id->id &&
841 sl->reg_num.crc == id->crc) {
843 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
844 atomic_inc(&sl->refcnt);
848 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
853 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
855 return (found)?sl:NULL;
858 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f, int attach)
860 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
861 struct w1_master *dev;
863 mutex_lock(&w1_mlock);
864 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
865 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
866 "for family %02x.\n", dev->name, f->fid);
867 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
868 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
869 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
870 /* If it is a new family, slaves with the default
871 * family driver and are that family will be
872 * connected. If the family is going away, devices
873 * matching that family are reconneced.
875 if ((attach && sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT
876 && sl->reg_num.family == f->fid) ||
877 (!attach && sl->family->fid == f->fid)) {
878 struct w1_reg_num rn;
880 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
881 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
882 /* If it was already in use let the automatic
883 * scan pick it up again later.
885 if (!w1_slave_detach(sl))
886 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
887 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
890 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s "
891 "has been finished.\n", dev->name);
892 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
893 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
895 mutex_unlock(&w1_mlock);
898 void w1_slave_found(struct w1_master *dev, u64 rn)
901 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
902 u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
904 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
906 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
908 sl = w1_slave_search_device(dev, tmp);
910 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
912 if (rn && tmp->crc == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7))
913 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
916 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
920 * w1_search() - Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
921 * @dev: The master device to search
922 * @search_type: W1_SEARCH to search all devices, or W1_ALARM_SEARCH
923 * to return only devices in the alarmed state
924 * @cb: Function to call when a device is found
926 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
927 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
928 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
929 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
930 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
931 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
933 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
936 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
938 u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
939 int i, slave_count = 0;
940 int last_zero, last_device;
941 int search_bit, desc_bit;
952 while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
957 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
958 * so they can respond to our requests.
960 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
962 mutex_lock(&dev->bus_mutex);
963 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
964 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
965 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
969 /* Do fast search on single slave bus */
970 if (dev->max_slave_count == 1) {
972 w1_write_8(dev, W1_READ_ROM);
973 rv = w1_read_block(dev, (u8 *)&rn, 8);
974 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
982 /* Start the search */
983 w1_write_8(dev, search_type);
984 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
985 /* Determine the direction/search bit */
987 search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
988 else if (i > desc_bit)
989 search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
991 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
993 /* Read two bits and write one bit */
994 triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
996 /* quit if no device responded */
997 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
1000 /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
1001 if (triplet_ret == 0)
1004 /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
1005 tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
1008 if (test_bit(W1_ABORT_SEARCH, &dev->flags)) {
1009 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1010 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Abort w1_search\n");
1014 mutex_unlock(&dev->bus_mutex);
1016 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
1017 if ((desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0)) {
1021 dev->search_id = rn;
1023 desc_bit = last_zero;
1027 if (!last_device && slave_count == dev->max_slave_count &&
1028 !test_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &dev->flags)) {
1029 /* Only max_slave_count will be scanned in a search,
1030 * but it will start where it left off next search
1031 * until all ids are identified and then it will start
1032 * over. A continued search will report the previous
1033 * last id as the first id (provided it is still on the
1036 dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s: max_slave_count %d reached, "
1037 "will continue next search.\n", __func__,
1038 dev->max_slave_count);
1039 set_bit(W1_WARN_MAX_COUNT, &dev->flags);
1044 void w1_search_process_cb(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type,
1045 w1_slave_found_callback cb)
1047 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
1049 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1050 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
1051 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags);
1052 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1054 w1_search_devices(dev, search_type, cb);
1056 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1057 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
1058 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
1059 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1060 w1_slave_detach(sl);
1061 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1063 else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, &sl->flags))
1064 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
1066 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1068 if (dev->search_count > 0)
1069 dev->search_count--;
1072 static void w1_search_process(struct w1_master *dev, u8 search_type)
1074 w1_search_process_cb(dev, search_type, w1_slave_found);
1078 * w1_process_callbacks() - execute each dev->async_list callback entry
1079 * @dev: w1_master device
1081 * The w1 master list_mutex must be held.
1083 * Return: 1 if there were commands to executed 0 otherwise
1085 int w1_process_callbacks(struct w1_master *dev)
1088 struct w1_async_cmd *async_cmd, *async_n;
1090 /* The list can be added to in another thread, loop until it is empty */
1091 while (!list_empty(&dev->async_list)) {
1092 list_for_each_entry_safe(async_cmd, async_n, &dev->async_list,
1094 /* drop the lock, if it is a search it can take a long
1096 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1097 async_cmd->cb(dev, async_cmd);
1099 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1105 int w1_process(void *data)
1107 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
1108 /* As long as w1_timeout is only set by a module parameter the sleep
1109 * time can be calculated in jiffies once.
1111 const unsigned long jtime = msecs_to_jiffies(w1_timeout * 1000);
1112 /* remainder if it woke up early */
1113 unsigned long jremain = 0;
1117 if (!jremain && dev->search_count) {
1118 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1119 w1_search_process(dev, W1_SEARCH);
1120 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1123 mutex_lock(&dev->list_mutex);
1124 /* Note, w1_process_callback drops the lock while processing,
1125 * but locks it again before returning.
1127 if (!w1_process_callbacks(dev) && jremain) {
1128 /* a wake up is either to stop the thread, process
1129 * callbacks, or search, it isn't process callbacks, so
1130 * schedule a search.
1136 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1138 /* hold list_mutex until after interruptible to prevent loosing
1139 * the wakeup signal when async_cmd is added.
1141 mutex_unlock(&dev->list_mutex);
1143 if (kthread_should_stop())
1146 /* Only sleep when the search is active. */
1147 if (dev->search_count) {
1150 jremain = schedule_timeout(jremain);
1156 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
1161 static int __init w1_init(void)
1165 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
1169 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
1171 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
1172 goto err_out_exit_init;
1175 retval = driver_register(&w1_master_driver);
1178 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
1180 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
1183 retval = driver_register(&w1_slave_driver);
1186 "Failed to register slave driver. err=%d.\n",
1188 goto err_out_master_unregister;
1194 /* For undoing the slave register if there was a step after it. */
1195 err_out_slave_unregister:
1196 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1199 err_out_master_unregister:
1200 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1202 err_out_bus_unregister:
1203 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1209 static void __exit w1_fini(void)
1211 struct w1_master *dev;
1213 /* Set netlink removal messages and some cleanup */
1214 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
1215 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
1219 driver_unregister(&w1_slave_driver);
1220 driver_unregister(&w1_master_driver);
1221 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
1224 module_init(w1_init);
1225 module_exit(w1_fini);